MCQ NCERT Class 6 Chapter 9 The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings

Class 6 Science MCQ The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings

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CBSE Class 6 Science MCQ The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings with Answers

Question : Animals and plants have certain features which make them to survive in a particular habitat. This is called

(a) adaptation
(b) speciation
(c) specialisation
(d) evolution

Show Answer :Answer :

(a) adaptation


Question : Living things have specific:

(a) Cells
(b) Movement
(c) Growth
(d) Life span

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) Life span


Question : Which of the following is not the characteristic of a living thing?

(a) Growth
(b) Movement
(c) Do not need food
(d) Respiration

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) Do not need food


Question : Bacteria and fungus are examples for __

(a) Producers
(b) Consumers
(c) Decomposers
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) Decomposers


Question : What are the characteristics of a desert plant?

(a) No leaves or very small leaves
(b) Spines
(c) Deep roots
(d) All of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) All of these


Question : The slippery scales help the fish in:

(a) Breathing
(b) Swimming
(c) Eating
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(b) Swimming


Question : Which of the following aquatic plants grows completely submerged in water?

(a) Water hyacinth
(b) Hydrilla
(c) Water lily
(d) Lotus

Show Answer :Answer :

(b) Hydrilla


Question : Which is an example of an animal found in mountain region?

(a) Leopard
(b) Yak
(c) Mountain goat
(d) All of these

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (d) All of these
Explanation:
Leopard, mountain goat and yak are found in mountain region.


Question : What are the characteristics of a desert plant?

(a) No leaves or very small leaves
(b) Spines
(c) Deep roots
(d) All of these

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (d) All of these
Explanation:
All of these characters help the plants to survive in the scarcity of water.


Question : Respiration in aquatic animals occurs by

(a) lungs
(b) gills
(c) nostrils
(d) legs

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (b) gills
Explanation:
Aquatic animals use gills for respiration.


Question : Which is an aquatic adaptation?

(a) Streamlined body
(b) Light and hollow bones
(c) Hair on body
(d) Gills

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (a) Streamlined body
Explanation:
Streamlined body helps them to swim.


Question : Bending of a stem towards sunlight is called

(a) geotropism
(b) phototropism
(c) hydrotropism
(d) nasticism

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (b) phototropism
Explanation:
Bending of stem towards sunlight is called phototropism.


Question : The presence of specific features or certain habits, which enable a plant or an animal to live in its surroundings, is called____________

(a) Habitat
(b) Adaptation
(c)  Terrestrial
(d) Aquatic

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : In the sea plants and animals are surrounded by:

(a) Sweet water
(b) Saline water
(c)  Hot water
(d) Cold water

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : Camels have long legs which help to :

(a)  Run long distances
(b)  Keep their body away from the heat of the desert
(c)  Carry a lot of luggage
(d)  Be able to run in the sand

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : Fishes have scales on their body. This helps them to _________

(a) Remain in the same place in water.
(b) Balance themselves in water
(c)  Change directions in water
(d) Swim in water.

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : The surroundings where organisms live is called;

(a)  Adaptation
(b)  Habitat
(c)  Environment
(d) Abiotic environment

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question :  The habitat of plants and animals that live in water is called

(a) Aquatic
(b) Terrestrial
(c)  Mountain
(d) Grassland

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : The mountain goat has strong hooves:

(a) For attacking other animals
(b) For protecting it from cold
(c)  For running up the rocky slopes
(d) For scratching its back

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : A microscopic plant which can move in water is _____________

(a) Sea-nemone
(b) Sponge
(c) Celotropis
(d) Chlamybomonas

Show Answer :Answer : d


Question : Plant waste given out in the form of thick fluid is called as ___________________

(a) Gum
(b) Urine
(c) Latex
(d) Sweat

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : Growth in living things is ____________

(a) Temporary & reversible
(b) Permanent and irreversible (c) Both (a) &
(b)
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : The process of producing energy by the break down of food is called ______________

(a) photosynthesis
(b) transpiration
(c) respiration
(d) reproduction

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : Minute pores present in the leaves which help in exchange of gases are called _____________

(a) Style
(b) Stamen
(c) Stomata
(d) Stigma

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : The basic structural and functional unit of living organisms are called as _______________

(a) Cells
(b) tissue
(c) Organ
(d) Organ – System

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : The place where living beings live is called their ______________

(a) Adaptation
(b) Habitat
(c) Habit
(d) Movement

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : In Cactus plant, _____________ are reduced to spines

(a) Leaves
(b) Flowers
(c) roots
(d) Stem

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : Singhara is an example of _______________

(a) Xerophyte
(b) Hydrophyte
(c) Mesophyte
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : Global warming increases the concentration of ___________ in the atmosphere

(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Hydrogen

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : Science of study of living things is called ___________

(a) Botany
(b) Biology
(c) Zoology
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : Bacteria and fungus are examples for ____________

(a) Producers
(b) Consumers
(c) Decomposers
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : Hydrilla is an example for ____________

(a) Submerged Hydrophyte
(b) Floating Hydrophyte
(c) Semi-floating Hydrophyte (d) None of the above

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : Living component of a habitat is called as ____________

(a) Abiotic
(b) Aquatic
(c) Biotic
(d) Amphibious

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : ____________ are organisms which cannot prepare their food.

(a) Autotrophs
(b) Phototrophs
(c) Heterotrophs
(d) None of the above 

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : Anything which produce and response in an organism is called as ____________

(a) Life Cycle
(b) Adaptation
(c) Stimulus
(d) Growth

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : An example for unicellular organism is ___________

(a) Yeast
(b) Mango Plant
(c) Dog
(d) Men

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : Life cycle of a living organism begins with _____________

(a) Birth
(b) Growth
(c) Death
(d) Reproduction

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : Wind dispersed seeds have ____________________

(a) wings & hair
(b) Hooks
(c) fibrous outercoat
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : Adaptation found in palm and coconut trees is ________________

(a) Leaves are reduced
(b) Leaves become needle shape (c) Leaves become deeply incised / Seveted
(d) Trees grow tall without branches

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : Buffaloes are often found near ponds because

(a) They breath only in the pond
(b) They cool themselves in the pond

(c) They like to play in water
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : A potted plant is kept in a card board box with a small slit of sun light exhibits ___________

(a) Photographic movement
(b) Geo-movement
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : If we blow through lime water it turns milky. This proves that _________

(a) lime water has milk in it
(b) lime water has oxygen in it (c) Exhaled air contains carbon dioxide
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : We move our hand immediately, if we touch the hot object. In this which is stimulus.

(a) hand
(b) brain
(c) hot object
(d) spinal cord

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : Dolphins and whales breathe through _____________

(a) Gills
(b) Skin
(c) Lungs
(d) Blowholes

Show Answer :Answer : d


Question : Lions have eyes in front because

(a) It can see the colour of t he object correctly
(b) It should look in front only
(c)  It can locate its prey exactly
(d) It knows the presence of its prey.

Show Answer :Answer : c


Question : Suppose you accidently sit on a drawing pin. You would jump up quickly. The pricking of the pin is called the ____.

(a)  Response
(b)  paining reaction
(c)   quick reaction
(d)  stimulus

Show Answer :Answer : a


Question : Living beings are characterized by all except ____.

(a) Reproduction
(b)  Locomotion
(c)   Respiration
(d)  getting crystallized

Show Answer :Answer : d


Question : Which of the following metabolic activity is responsible for replacing and repairing tissues?

(a) Reproduction
(b)  Cell division
(c)  Digestion
(d) Growth

Show Answer :Answer : b


Question : Which is not an abiotic component of environment?

(a) Soil
(b) Bacteria
(c) Water
(d) Air

Show Answer :Answer :

(b) Bacteria


Question : The feature of a fish that helps it to live inside:

(a) Mountain
(b) Forest
(c) Water
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) Water


Question : Fishes move about in the water with the help of their

(a) mouths and gills
(b) legs and scale
(c) wings and tails
(d) fins and tails

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) fins and tails


Question : Science of study of living things is called

(a) Botany
(b) Biology
(c) Zoology
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(b) Biology


Question : Dolphins and whales breathe through _

(a) Gills
(b) Skin
(c) Lungs
(d) Blowholes

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) Blowholes


Question : Which is an aquatic adaptation?

(a) Streamlined body
(b) Light and hollow bones
(c) Hair on body
(d) Gills

Show Answer :Answer :

(a) Streamlined body


Question : The leaves of cactus plants are in the shape of spines which helps in reducing loss of water from leaves through:

(a) Respiration
(b) Reproduction
(c) Transpiration
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) Transpiration


Question : Primary function of scales on fishes is to

(a) help them to swim
(b) keep them warm
(c) attract other fishes
(d) protect themselves

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) protect themselves


Question : The place where living beings live is called their __

(a) Adaptation
(b) Habitat
(c) Habit
(d) Movement

Show Answer :Answer :

(b) Habitat


Question : Sunken stomata are present in

(a) hydrophytes
(b) epiphytes
(c) xerophytes
(d) mesophytes

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) xerophytes


Question : Which substance is removed from Acacia as waste product ?

(a) Fruits
(b) Leaves
(c) Flowers
(d) Gum

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) Gum


Question : An animal lives on land and in water. It has a tail and its body is covered with scales. This animal is

(a) shark
(b) crocodile
(c) frog
(d) fish

Show Answer :Answer :

(b) crocodile


Question : Which is the major component of the living environment?

(a) Water
(b) Soil
(c) Trees
(d) Ponds

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) Trees


Question : Every thing around an organism which affects it is known as its:

(a) Environment
(b) Natural environment
(c) Man-made environment
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(a) Environment


Question : Which one of the following animals reproduce by giving birth to young ones?

(a) Frog
(b) Crocodile
(c) Turtle
(d) Giraffe

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) Giraffe


Question : Global warming increases the concentration of _ in the atmosphere

(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Hydrogen

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) Carbon dioxide


Question : When organisms live in water then it is known as:

(a) Habitat
(b) Biotic components
(c) Terrestrial habitat
(d) Aquatic habitat

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) Aquatic habitat


Question : Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Several kinds of plants and animals may share the same habitat.
(b) All the animals and plants in a habitat are adopted to it.
(c) Both the statements are correct.
(d) None of these is correct.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (c) Both the statements are correct.
Explanation:
Several kinds of plants and animals may share the same habitat and adopt it.


Question : Plants which move towards the light are called:

(a) Forest plant
(b) Sea plant
(c) Phototrophic plants
(d) None of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) Phototrophic plants


Question : The non-living thing among the following is

(a) tree
(b) grasshopper
(c) log piece
(d) dog

Show Answer :Answer :

(c) log piece


Question : Organisms that obtain their food from others are called

(a) Producers
(b) Scavengers
(c) Autotrophs
(d) Heterotrophs

Show Answer :Answer :

(d) Heterotrophs


Question : The fishes come to the surface to take:

(a) Air
(b) Water
(c) Food
(d) All of these

Show Answer :Answer :

(a) Air


Question : Which of the following things can reproduce?

(a) Dog
(b) Stone
(c) Bag
(d) Toy

Show Answer :Answer :

(a) Dog


Question : Wind dispersed seeds have __

(a) Wings & Hair
(b) Hooks
(c) Fibrous outercoat
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :Answer :

(a) Wings & Hair


Question : Animals and plants have certain features which make them to survive in a particular habitat. This is called

(a) adaptation
(b) speciation
(c) specialisation
(d) evolution

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (a) adaptation
Explanation:
Presence of features which enable plants and animals to live in a habitat is called adaptation.


Question : Which is a biotic component of environment?

(a) Plants
(b) Animals
(c) Microorganisms
(d) All of these

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (d) All of these
Explanation:
All of these constitute biotic components.


Question : Which is not an abiotic component of environment?

(a) Soil
(b) Bacteria
(c) Water
(d) Air

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (b) Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteria are living beings.


Question : Sunken stomata are present in

(a) hydrophytes
(b) epiphytes
(c) xerophytes
(d) mesophytes

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: (c) xerophytes
Explanation:
Sunken stomata are found in xerophytes plants, such plants grow under poor water condition.


Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

Question : The place where organisms live is called …………… .

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: habitat


Question : The plants and animals that live in water, it is called ……………. habitat.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: aquatic


Question : Plants and animals that live on land, it is called …………….. habitat.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: terrestrial


Question : ……………………… is a medium in aquatic habitat.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: Water


Question : …………………….. is a medium in terrestrial habitat.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: Air


Question : Soil, water and air are ……………… components of a habitat.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: abiotic


Question : Plants put in shade for a longer time become …………… .

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: delicate and weak


Question : Animals living in …………………… have very much reduced eyes.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: caves and burrows


Question : Plants growing in hot and dry places are called ………………. .

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: xerophytes


Question : Desert plants have ……………. root system.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: long and extensive


Question : Forests and trees act as ………………….

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: wind-brakes


Question : Animals depend on ………………. for their food.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: plants


Question : Matter is anything that has ………………. and occupies …………….. .

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: mass, space


Question : The process of respiration involves ……………….. gases.

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: exchange


Question : Some objects are categorised as livings while others as ……………. .

Show Answer :Answer :

Answer: non-living


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