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CBSE Class 6 Science MCQ The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings with Answers
Question : Animals and plants have certain features which make them to survive in a particular habitat. This is called
(a) adaptation
(b) speciation
(c) specialisation
(d) evolution
(a) adaptationShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Living things have specific:
(a) Cells
(b) Movement
(c) Growth
(d) Life span
(d) Life spanShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not the characteristic of a living thing?
(a) Growth
(b) Movement
(c) Do not need food
(d) Respiration
(c) Do not need foodShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Bacteria and fungus are examples for __
(a) Producers
(b) Consumers
(c) Decomposers
(d) None of these
(c) DecomposersShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : What are the characteristics of a desert plant?
(a) No leaves or very small leaves
(b) Spines
(c) Deep roots
(d) All of these
(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : The slippery scales help the fish in:
(a) Breathing
(b) Swimming
(c) Eating
(d) None of these
(b) SwimmingShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which of the following aquatic plants grows completely submerged in water?
(a) Water hyacinth
(b) Hydrilla
(c) Water lily
(d) Lotus
(b) HydrillaShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which is an example of an animal found in mountain region?
(a) Leopard
(b) Yak
(c) Mountain goat
(d) All of these
Answer: (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
Leopard, mountain goat and yak are found in mountain region.
Question : What are the characteristics of a desert plant?
(a) No leaves or very small leaves
(b) Spines
(c) Deep roots
(d) All of these
Answer: (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
All of these characters help the plants to survive in the scarcity of water.
Question : Respiration in aquatic animals occurs by
(a) lungs
(b) gills
(c) nostrils
(d) legs
Answer: (b) gillsShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
Aquatic animals use gills for respiration.
Question : Which is an aquatic adaptation?
(a) Streamlined body
(b) Light and hollow bones
(c) Hair on body
(d) Gills
Answer: (a) Streamlined bodyShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
Streamlined body helps them to swim.
Question : Bending of a stem towards sunlight is called
(a) geotropism
(b) phototropism
(c) hydrotropism
(d) nasticism
Answer: (b) phototropismShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
Bending of stem towards sunlight is called phototropism.
Question : The presence of specific features or certain habits, which enable a plant or an animal to live in its surroundings, is called____________
(a) Habitat
(b) Adaptation
(c) Terrestrial
(d) Aquatic
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : In the sea plants and animals are surrounded by:
(a) Sweet water
(b) Saline water
(c) Hot water
(d) Cold water
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : Camels have long legs which help to :
(a) Run long distances
(b) Keep their body away from the heat of the desert
(c) Carry a lot of luggage
(d) Be able to run in the sand
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : Fishes have scales on their body. This helps them to _________
(a) Remain in the same place in water.
(b) Balance themselves in water
(c) Change directions in water
(d) Swim in water.
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : The surroundings where organisms live is called;
(a) Adaptation
(b) Habitat
(c) Environment
(d) Abiotic environment
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : The habitat of plants and animals that live in water is called
(a) Aquatic
(b) Terrestrial
(c) Mountain
(d) Grassland
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : The mountain goat has strong hooves:
(a) For attacking other animals
(b) For protecting it from cold
(c) For running up the rocky slopes
(d) For scratching its back
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : A microscopic plant which can move in water is _____________
(a) Sea-nemone
(b) Sponge
(c) Celotropis
(d) Chlamybomonas
Show Answer :
Answer : d
Question : Plant waste given out in the form of thick fluid is called as ___________________
(a) Gum
(b) Urine
(c) Latex
(d) Sweat
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : Growth in living things is ____________
(a) Temporary & reversible
(b) Permanent and irreversible (c) Both (a) &
(b)
(d) None of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : The process of producing energy by the break down of food is called ______________
(a) photosynthesis
(b) transpiration
(c) respiration
(d) reproduction
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : Minute pores present in the leaves which help in exchange of gases are called _____________
(a) Style
(b) Stamen
(c) Stomata
(d) Stigma
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : The basic structural and functional unit of living organisms are called as _______________
(a) Cells
(b) tissue
(c) Organ
(d) Organ – System
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : The place where living beings live is called their ______________
(a) Adaptation
(b) Habitat
(c) Habit
(d) Movement
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : In Cactus plant, _____________ are reduced to spines
(a) Leaves
(b) Flowers
(c) roots
(d) Stem
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : Singhara is an example of _______________
(a) Xerophyte
(b) Hydrophyte
(c) Mesophyte
(d) None of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : Global warming increases the concentration of ___________ in the atmosphere
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Hydrogen
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : Science of study of living things is called ___________
(a) Botany
(b) Biology
(c) Zoology
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : Bacteria and fungus are examples for ____________
(a) Producers
(b) Consumers
(c) Decomposers
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : Hydrilla is an example for ____________
(a) Submerged Hydrophyte
(b) Floating Hydrophyte
(c) Semi-floating Hydrophyte (d) None of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : Living component of a habitat is called as ____________
(a) Abiotic
(b) Aquatic
(c) Biotic
(d) Amphibious
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : ____________ are organisms which cannot prepare their food.
(a) Autotrophs
(b) Phototrophs
(c) Heterotrophs
(d) None of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : Anything which produce and response in an organism is called as ____________
(a) Life Cycle
(b) Adaptation
(c) Stimulus
(d) Growth
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : An example for unicellular organism is ___________
(a) Yeast
(b) Mango Plant
(c) Dog
(d) Men
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : Life cycle of a living organism begins with _____________
(a) Birth
(b) Growth
(c) Death
(d) Reproduction
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : Wind dispersed seeds have ____________________
(a) wings & hair
(b) Hooks
(c) fibrous outercoat
(d) None of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : Adaptation found in palm and coconut trees is ________________
(a) Leaves are reduced
(b) Leaves become needle shape (c) Leaves become deeply incised / Seveted
(d) Trees grow tall without branches
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : Buffaloes are often found near ponds because
(a) They breath only in the pond
(b) They cool themselves in the pond
(c) They like to play in water
(d) None of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : A potted plant is kept in a card board box with a small slit of sun light exhibits ___________
(a) Photographic movement
(b) Geo-movement
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : If we blow through lime water it turns milky. This proves that _________
(a) lime water has milk in it
(b) lime water has oxygen in it (c) Exhaled air contains carbon dioxide
(d) None of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : We move our hand immediately, if we touch the hot object. In this which is stimulus.
(a) hand
(b) brain
(c) hot object
(d) spinal cord
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : Dolphins and whales breathe through _____________
(a) Gills
(b) Skin
(c) Lungs
(d) Blowholes
Show Answer :
Answer : d
Question : Lions have eyes in front because
(a) It can see the colour of t he object correctly
(b) It should look in front only
(c) It can locate its prey exactly
(d) It knows the presence of its prey.
Show Answer :
Answer : c
Question : Suppose you accidently sit on a drawing pin. You would jump up quickly. The pricking of the pin is called the ____.
(a) Response
(b) paining reaction
(c) quick reaction
(d) stimulus
Show Answer :
Answer : a
Question : Living beings are characterized by all except ____.
(a) Reproduction
(b) Locomotion
(c) Respiration
(d) getting crystallized
Show Answer :
Answer : d
Question : Which of the following metabolic activity is responsible for replacing and repairing tissues?
(a) Reproduction
(b) Cell division
(c) Digestion
(d) Growth
Show Answer :
Answer : b
Question : Which is not an abiotic component of environment?
(a) Soil
(b) Bacteria
(c) Water
(d) Air
(b) BacteriaShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : The feature of a fish that helps it to live inside:
(a) Mountain
(b) Forest
(c) Water
(d) None of these
(c) WaterShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Fishes move about in the water with the help of their
(a) mouths and gills
(b) legs and scale
(c) wings and tails
(d) fins and tails
(d) fins and tailsShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Science of study of living things is called
(a) Botany
(b) Biology
(c) Zoology
(d) None of these
(b) BiologyShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Dolphins and whales breathe through _
(a) Gills
(b) Skin
(c) Lungs
(d) Blowholes
(d) BlowholesShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which is an aquatic adaptation?
(a) Streamlined body
(b) Light and hollow bones
(c) Hair on body
(d) Gills
(a) Streamlined bodyShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : The leaves of cactus plants are in the shape of spines which helps in reducing loss of water from leaves through:
(a) Respiration
(b) Reproduction
(c) Transpiration
(d) None of these
(c) TranspirationShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Primary function of scales on fishes is to
(a) help them to swim
(b) keep them warm
(c) attract other fishes
(d) protect themselves
(d) protect themselvesShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : The place where living beings live is called their __
(a) Adaptation
(b) Habitat
(c) Habit
(d) Movement
(b) HabitatShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Sunken stomata are present in
(a) hydrophytes
(b) epiphytes
(c) xerophytes
(d) mesophytes
(c) xerophytesShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which substance is removed from Acacia as waste product ?
(a) Fruits
(b) Leaves
(c) Flowers
(d) Gum
(d) GumShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : An animal lives on land and in water. It has a tail and its body is covered with scales. This animal is
(a) shark
(b) crocodile
(c) frog
(d) fish
(b) crocodileShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which is the major component of the living environment?
(a) Water
(b) Soil
(c) Trees
(d) Ponds
(c) TreesShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Every thing around an organism which affects it is known as its:
(a) Environment
(b) Natural environment
(c) Man-made environment
(d) None of these
(a) EnvironmentShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which one of the following animals reproduce by giving birth to young ones?
(a) Frog
(b) Crocodile
(c) Turtle
(d) Giraffe
(d) GiraffeShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Global warming increases the concentration of _ in the atmosphere
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Hydrogen
(c) Carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : When organisms live in water then it is known as:
(a) Habitat
(b) Biotic components
(c) Terrestrial habitat
(d) Aquatic habitat
(d) Aquatic habitatShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) Several kinds of plants and animals may share the same habitat.
(b) All the animals and plants in a habitat are adopted to it.
(c) Both the statements are correct.
(d) None of these is correct.
Answer: (c) Both the statements are correct.Show Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
Several kinds of plants and animals may share the same habitat and adopt it.
Question : Plants which move towards the light are called:
(a) Forest plant
(b) Sea plant
(c) Phototrophic plants
(d) None of these
(c) Phototrophic plantsShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : The non-living thing among the following is
(a) tree
(b) grasshopper
(c) log piece
(d) dog
(c) log pieceShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Organisms that obtain their food from others are called
(a) Producers
(b) Scavengers
(c) Autotrophs
(d) Heterotrophs
(d) HeterotrophsShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : The fishes come to the surface to take:
(a) Air
(b) Water
(c) Food
(d) All of these
(a) AirShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Which of the following things can reproduce?
(a) Dog
(b) Stone
(c) Bag
(d) Toy
(a) DogShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Wind dispersed seeds have __
(a) Wings & Hair
(b) Hooks
(c) Fibrous outercoat
(d) None of the above
(a) Wings & HairShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Animals and plants have certain features which make them to survive in a particular habitat. This is called
(a) adaptation
(b) speciation
(c) specialisation
(d) evolution
Answer: (a) adaptationShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
Presence of features which enable plants and animals to live in a habitat is called adaptation.
Question : Which is a biotic component of environment?
(a) Plants
(b) Animals
(c) Microorganisms
(d) All of these
Answer: (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
All of these constitute biotic components.
Question : Which is not an abiotic component of environment?
(a) Soil
(b) Bacteria
(c) Water
(d) Air
Answer: (b) BacteriaShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
Bacteria are living beings.
Question : Sunken stomata are present in
(a) hydrophytes
(b) epiphytes
(c) xerophytes
(d) mesophytes
Answer: (c) xerophytesShow Answer :
Answer :
Explanation:
Sunken stomata are found in xerophytes plants, such plants grow under poor water condition.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
Question : The place where organisms live is called …………… .
Answer: habitatShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : The plants and animals that live in water, it is called ……………. habitat.
Answer: aquaticShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Plants and animals that live on land, it is called …………….. habitat.
Answer: terrestrialShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : ……………………… is a medium in aquatic habitat.
Answer: WaterShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : …………………….. is a medium in terrestrial habitat.
Answer: AirShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Soil, water and air are ……………… components of a habitat.
Answer: abioticShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Plants put in shade for a longer time become …………… .
Answer: delicate and weakShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Animals living in …………………… have very much reduced eyes.
Answer: caves and burrowsShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Plants growing in hot and dry places are called ………………. .
Answer: xerophytesShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Desert plants have ……………. root system.
Answer: long and extensiveShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Forests and trees act as ………………….
Answer: wind-brakesShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Animals depend on ………………. for their food.
Answer: plantsShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Matter is anything that has ………………. and occupies …………….. .
Answer: mass, spaceShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : The process of respiration involves ……………….. gases.
Answer: exchangeShow Answer :
Answer :
Question : Some objects are categorised as livings while others as ……………. .
Answer: non-livingShow Answer :
Answer :