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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Winds, Storms and Cyclones
with Answers
Question : The wind speed during the second cyclone that hit Orissa during the year 1999 on 29 th October was ___________
(a) 260km/hr
(b) 200km/hr
(c) 150km/hr
(d) 100km/hr
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The change in shape of a hot tin can when pored with cold water on it is due to the
(a) pressure inside the can is less than that outside
(b) pressure inside the can is more than that outside
(c) pressure outside the can is same as that inside
(d) Pressure inside the can is equal to the atmospheric pressure
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Choose the correct statement
(a) The moving air is called wind
(b) Uneven heating on the earth is the main cause of wind movements.
(c) Air exerts pressure
(d) All are correct
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Air flows from a region of
(a) Low pressure to high pressure
(b) High pressure to low pressure
(c) Depends on the season
(d) None of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : A can filled with hot water gets distorted when cold water is poured over it. This happens because
(a) the pressure of air inside the can decreases than the pressure outside
(b) the pressure of air inside the can increases than the pressure outside
(c) the pressure of air inside the can becomes equal to the pressure outside
(d) it is natural tendency of can to get distorted.
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The paper ball kept near the mouth of a plastic bottle will be pushed out because
(a) the air pressure inside the bottle is same as that at the mouth
(b) the air pressure inside the bottle is more than that at the mouth
(c) the air pressure inside the bottle is less than that at the mouth
(d) the pressure inside and outside the bottle same.
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Increased wind speed is accompanied by
(a) no change in temperature
(b) Reduced pressure
(c) increased pressure
(d) No change in pressure
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : A cyclone is called a____________in Philippines and Japan.
(a) Hurricane
(b) Typhoon
(c) Tornado
(d) Thunderstorm
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : A dark funnel shaped cloud that reaches from the sky to the ground is called a
(a) Hurricane
(b) Typhoon
(c) Tornado
(d) Thunderstorm
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : A violent tornado travel at a speed of about
(a) 100 km/hr
(b) 200km/hr
(c) 300km/hr
(d) 50km/hr
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The heated air that rises up gets cooled and sinks which cause the:
(a) conduction currents
(b) radiation
(c) convection currents
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) convection currentsShow Answer :
Question : For escape of hot air room has
(a) Ventilators
(b) Windows
(c) High walls
(d) Doors
Answer :(a) VentilatorsShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following places is most likely to be affected by a cyclone?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Puri
(c) Goa
(d) Porbandar
Answer :(b) PuriShow Answer :
Question : The speed of wind is measured by
(a) Ammeter
(b) Anemometer
(c) Nanometer
(d) Windmeter
Answer :(d) WindmeterShow Answer :
Question : The instrument that measures the wind speed in a cyclone is
(a) Anemometer
(b) Barometer
(c) Thermometer
(d) Ammeter
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following places is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone
(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Amritsar d. Puri
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Air moves faster between two places when the pressure difference between the place is
(a) less
(b) zero
(c) More
(d) equal to the atmospheric pressure
e. Warm air is ___________than cold air
f. Heavier
g. lighter
h. no difference in weight
i. very much lighter
Answer : C,GShow Answer :
Question : The centre of a cyclone is a calm area and is called the _________of the storm.
(a) eye
(b) Focus
(c) Centre
(d) Radius
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : A cyclone is called a________in the American Continent.
(a) Hurricane
(b) Typhoon
(c) Tornado
(d) Thunderstorm
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : ____________helps us announce a cyclone alert
(a) Satellite
(b) Stars
(c) Sun
(d) moon
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is correct about cyclone?
i) A cyclone is created by a very high pressure system.
ii) A cyclone is created by a very low pressure system
iii) The eye of a cyclone is a calm area. Out of these
(a) Only (a) is correct
(b) Only (b) is correct
(c) Both (b) and (c) are correct
(d) Both (a) and (c) are correct
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following place is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone.
(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Amritsar
(d) Puri
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Smoke is hotter and lighter than:
(a) water
(b) heat
(c) air
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) airShow Answer :
Question : Lightning is usually accompanied by
(a) Rain
(b) Earthquake
(c) Thunder
(d) Floods
Answer :(c) ThunderShow Answer :
Question : The heated air that rises up gets cooled and sinks which cause the:
(a) conduction currents
(b) radiation
(c) convection currents
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) convection currentsShow Answer :
The heated air that rises up gets cooled and sinks which cause the convection currents.
Question : A natural hazard causing destruction is called a:
(a) natural disaster
(b) cyclone
(c) thunderstorm
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) natural disasterShow Answer :
A natural hazard causing destruction is called a natural disaster.
Question : Who among the following was the first to observe that whenever air moves its pressure drop ?
(a) Galileo
(b) Bernoulli
(c) Newton
(d) Guericpe
Answer :(b) BernoulliShow Answer :
Bernoulli was the first to observe that whenever air moves its pressure drop ?
Question : Leaves of trees, banner or flags flutter when wind is blowing. Why?
(a) Air occupies space
(b) Air is a mixture of gases
(c) Air exerts pressure
(d) Air is colourless
Answer :(c) Air exerts pressureShow Answer :
Question : Wind air is generated due to
(a) Even heating of earth
(b) Cooling down of earth
(c) Uneven heating of earth
(d) Condensation of hot air
Answer :(c) Uneven heating of earthShow Answer :
Question : The winds from oceans carry water and bring rain. These winds are called
(a) typhoon
(b) monsoon
(c) cyclone
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) monsoonShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following place is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone.
(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Amritsar
(d) Puri
Answer :(c) AmritsarShow Answer :
Question : Choose the correct alternative
(a) High speed winds are accompanied by increased air pressure
(b) In summers, wind flow from land to oceans
(c) In summers, wind flow from oceans to land
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) In summers, wind flow from oceans to landShow Answer :
Question : Cyclone warning is issued
(a) 20 hrs in advance
(b) 12 hrs in advance
(c) 24 hrs in advance
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) 24 hrs in advanceShow Answer :
Question : Hurricane is the name of cyclone in
(a) American continent
(b) Japan
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) American continentShow Answer :
Question : Who among the following was the first to observe that whenever air moves its pressure drop ?
(a) Galileo
(b) Bernoulli
(c) Newton
(d) Guericpe
Answer :(b) BernoulliShow Answer :
Question : An alternative name of natural disaster is:
(a) natural calamity
(b) storm
(c) cyclone
(d) tornado
Answer :(a) natural calamityShow Answer :
Question : Cyclone is followed by
(a) Darkness
(b) Brightness
(c) Flood
(d) Drought
Answer :(c) FloodShow Answer :
Question : A violent tornado can travel at a speed of about
(a) 300 km/h
(b) 100 km/h
(c) 50 km/h
(d) 150 km/h
Answer :(a) 300 km/hShow Answer :
Question : Air exerts pressure in:
(a) sideways only
(b) downward direction only
(c) upward direction only
(d) all directions
Answer :(d) all directionsShow Answer :
Question : Sudden occurrence of light due to friction of clouds is called
(a) Storm
(b) Flood
(c) Cyclone
(d) Lightening
Answer :(d) LighteningShow Answer :
Question : Winds currents generated by uneven heating between the equator and the:
(a) Moon
(b) Poles
(c) Sun
(d) Stars
Answer :(b) PolesShow Answer :
Winds currents generated by uneven heating between the equator and the poles
Question : Smoke is hotter and lighter than:
(a) water
(b) heat
(c) air
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) airShow Answer :
Smoke is hotter and lighter than air.
Question : The India Meteorological department forecasts cyclones with the help of:
(a) Rohini satellite
(b) Aryabhatta satellite
(c) INSAT satellite
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) INSAT satelliteShow Answer :
The India Meteorological department forecasts cyclones with the help of INSAT satellite.
Question : Which of the following natural disasters is characterized by thunder and lightning ?
(a) Drought
(b) Flood
(c) Thunderstorm
(d) Cyclone
Answer :(c) ThunderstormShow Answer :
Thunder storm is characterized by thunder and lightning.
Question : An alternative name of natural disaster is:
(a) natural calamity
(b) storm
(c) cyclone
(d) tornado
Answer :(a) natural calamityShow Answer :
An alternative name of natural disaster is natural calamity.
Question : Choose the correct alternative
(a) High speed winds are accompanied by increased air pressure
(b) In summers, wind flow from land to oceans
(c) In summers, wind flow from oceans to land
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The centre of cyclone is called
(a) Centre
(b) Middle
(c) Eye
(d) Neck
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : When we go up in the atmosphere, the air pressure:
(a) increases
(b) reduces
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) reducesShow Answer :
When we go up in the atmosphere, the air pressure reduces.
Question : A cyclone is a:
(a) violent storm
(b) weak storm
(c) slow
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) violent stormShow Answer :
A cyclone is a violent storm.
Question : Which of the following place is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone ?
(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Amritsar
(d) Puri
Answer :(c) AmritsarShow Answer :
Amritsar is unlikely to be affected by cyclone.
Question : What step is to be taken for helping neighbours during cyclones ?
(a) Moving them to cyclone shelters
(b) Shifting their household properties to safer places
(c) Providing them medical aid
(d) All of the above
Answer :(d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
All the steps given above is to be taken for helping neighbours during cyclones.
Question : The development of cyclones depends on
(a) Wind speed
(b) Temperature
(c) Humidity
(d) All of the above
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The speed of wind is measured by
(a) Ammeter
(b) Anemometer
(c) Nanometer
(d) Windmeter
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is correct about thunderstorms?
i) Thunderstorms develop in hot, humid tropical areas.
ii) Thunderstorms carry lightning and sound
(a) Both (a) is correct
(b) Only (b) is correct
(c) Both (a) and (b) are correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : An intense whirl in the atmosphere with very strong winds in known as:
(a) natural calamity
(b) storm
(c) cyclone
(d) tornado
Answer :(c) cycloneShow Answer :
An intense whirl in the atmosphere with very strong winds is known as cyclone.
Question : Which of the following States of India is prone to be hit by a cyclone ?
(a) Orissa
(b) Haryana
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Rajasthan
Answer :(a) OrissaShow Answer :
Orissa is prone to be hit by a cyclone.
Question : Air exerts pressure in:
(a) sideways only
(b) downward direction only
(c) upward direction only
(d) all directions
Answer :(d) all directionsShow Answer :
Air exerts pressure in all directions.
Question : Air expands on:
(a) heating
(b) cooling
(c) drying
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) heatingShow Answer :
Air expands on heating.
Question : The calm centre of cyclone is:
(a) Eye
(b) Nose
(c) Skin
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) EyeShow Answer :
The calm centre of cyclone is eye.
Question : Winds are expected to blow towards the equator, at a latitude of:
(a) 40°N
(b) 30°N
(c) 20°N
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) 20°NShow Answer :
Winds are expected to blow towards the equator, at a latitude of 20°N.
Question : How many hours in advance cyclone chart in issued of expected storms by satellites and radars ?
(a) 72
(b) 48
(c) 96
(d) 12
Answer :(b) 48Show Answer :
48 hours is used in advance in cyclone chart to expected storms by satellites and radars.
Question : A disaster fell on Orissa in India on:
(a) 22 Oct., 1999
(b) 29 Oct., 1999
(c) 18 Oct., 1999
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) 18 Oct., 1999Show Answer :
A disaster fell on Orissa in India in 18 Oct, 1999.
Question : Second cyclone hit Orissa on:
(a) 22 Oct., 1999
(b) 29 Oct., 1999
(c) 18 Oct., 1999
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) 29 Oct., 1999Show Answer :
Second cyclone hit Orissa in 29 Oct, 1999.
Question : The number of homeless people hit by cyclone was:
(a) about 30,000 people
(b) about 60,000 people
(c) about 80,000 people
(d) about 70,000 people
Answer :(d) about 70,000 peopleShow Answer :
The no. of homeless people hit by cyclone was about 70,000.
Question : Which modern technologies have made easier to monitor cyclones?
(a) Radar and satellites
(b) Anemometer
(c) Radio and Television
(d) Television and satellites
Answer :(a) Radar and satellitesShow Answer :
Radar and satellites modern technologies have made easier to monitor cyclones.
Question : When is a cyclone warning issued
(a) 48 hours in advance
(b) 32 hours in advance
(c) 24 hours in advance
(d) 42 hours in advance
Answer :(c) 24 hours in advanceShow Answer :
Cyclone warning is issued 24 hours in advance.
Question : What can be the maximum speed of tornado ?
(a) 30 km/hr
(b) 300 km/hr
(c) 3000 km/hr
(d) 3 km/hr
Answer :(b) 300 km/hrShow Answer :
300 km/hr is maximum speed of tornado.
Question : We nil air into bicycle tubes to keep the tyre:
(a) tight
(b) loose
(c) heavy
(d) big
Answer :(a) tightShow Answer :
We fill air into bicycle tubes to keep the tyre tight.
Question : Air has:
(a) force
(b) force when it is cold
(c) no force
(d) force when it is hot
Answer :(a) forceShow Answer :
Air has force.
Question : When a balloon deflates then:
(a) there is low sound
(b) there is loud sound
(c) no sound
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) there is loud soundShow Answer :
When ballon deflates then there is loud sound.
Question : Hot air compared to cold air is:
(a) heavy
(b) lighter
(c) same
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) lighterShow Answer :
Hot air compare to cold air is lighter.
Question : Speed winds are accompanied by:
(a) increased air pressure
(b) reduced air pressure
(c) there is no change in air pressure
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) reduced air pressureShow Answer :
Speed winds are accompanied by reduce air pressure.
Question : Air moves:
(a) from the region where the air pressure is high to the region where the pressure is low
(b) from the region where the air pressure is low to the region where the pressure is high
(c) any where
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) from the region where the air pressure is high to the region where the pressure is lowShow Answer :
Air moves from the region where the air pressure is high to the region where the pressure is low.
Question : A storm is marked by:
(a) thunder and lightning
(b) flood
(c) water cycle
(d) storm
Answer :(a) thunder and lightningShow Answer :
A storm is marked by thunder and lightening.
Question : The amount of water on the earth remains more or less the same because of:
(a) thunder
(b) flood
(c) water cycle
(d) all of the above
Answer :(c) water cycleShow Answer :
Amount of water on the earth remains more or less the same because of water cycle.
Question : A dark funnel-shaped cloud that reaches from the sky to the ground is:
(a) cyclone
(b) tornado
(c) hurricane
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) tornadoShow Answer :
A dark funnel-shaped like cloud that reaches from the sky to the ground tornado.
Question : A name given to cyclone in American continent is:
(a) tornado
(b) hurricane
(c) typhoon
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) hurricaneShow Answer :
A name given to the cyclone in American continent is hurricane.
Question : A name give to cyclone in Philippines and Japan is:
(a) tornado
(b) hurricane
(c) typhoon
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) typhoonShow Answer :
A name given to cyclone in Philippines and Japan is Typhoon.
Question : The instrument used to measure wind speed is:
(a) barometer
(b) anemometer
(c) rain guage
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) anemometerShow Answer :
The instrument used to measure wind speed is anemometer.
Question : Cyclones:
(a) damages houses
(b) reduces the fertility of soil
(c) damages trees
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
Cyclones damages houses, damages trees and reduces the fertility of soil.
Question : The factors which contribute to the development of cyclones is:
(a) wind speed
(b) temperature, humidity
(c) wind direction
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
The factors which contribute to development of cyclones is wind speed, wind direction and temperature, humidity.
Question : When water changes from liquid to vapour state then water requires:
(a) wind
(b) heat
(c) air
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) heatShow Answer :
When water changes from liquid to vapour state then water requires heat.
Question : The moving air is called:
(a) wind
(b) heat
(c) air
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) windShow Answer :
The moving air is called wind.
Question : A formation of a very low pressure system with very high speed winds revolving around it is called
(a) wind
(b) thunderstorm
(c) cyclones
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) cyclonesShow Answer :
A formation of a very low pressure system with very high speed winds revolving around it is called cyclones.
Question : A swift movement of the falling water droplets along with the rising air and creating lightning and sound is:
(a) wind
(b) thunderstorm
(c) cyclone
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) thunderstormShow Answer :
A swift movement of the falling water droplets along with the rising air and creating lightning and sound is thunder storm.
Question : The winds which flow from the oceans towards the land is:
(a) monsoon winds
(b) storm
(c) cyclones
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) monsoon windsShow Answer :
The winds which flow from the oceans towards the land is monsoon winds.
Question : Monsoon carry water and it starts:
(a) wind
(b) storm
(c) rain
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) rainShow Answer :
Monsoon carry water and it starts rain.
Question : Rain may cause excess water everywhere which is called:
(a) flood
(b) air
(c) cyclone
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) floodShow Answer :
Rain may cause excess water everywhere which is called flood.
Question : Floods may occur which destroys:
(a) vegetation
(b) property
(c) life
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
Floods may occur which destroys vegetation, property and life.
Question : The direction of the wind gets reversed, it flows from the land to the ocean in:
(a) summers
(b) winters
(c) monsoons
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) wintersShow Answer :
The direction of the wind gets reversed, it flows from the land to the ocean in winters.
Question : Near the equator the land warms up faster in:
(a) summer
(b) winter
(c) monsoon
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) summerShow Answer :
Near the equator the land warms up faster in summer.
Question : Most of the time, the temperature of the land is higher than that of the water in the:
(a) oceans
(b) rivers
(c) lakes
(d) sea
Answer :(a) oceansShow Answer :
Most of time, the temperature of the land is higher than that of the water in the oceans.
Fill in the blanks
Question : Air exerts …………………… in all direction.
Answer :pressureShow Answer :
Question : The Indian Meteorological Department forecasts cyclones with the help of …………………… satellite.
Answer :INSATShow Answer :
Question : Rubber suckers work because of air …………………….
Answer :pressureShow Answer :
Question : A …………………… is a violent, twisting funnel of wind.
Answer :tornadoShow Answer :
Question : Wind is …………………… air.
Answer :movingShow Answer :
Question : Wind is generated due to heating on the …………………… earth.
Answer :unevenShow Answer :
Question : Near the earth’s surface …………………… air rises up whereas …………………… air comes down.
Answer :hot, coldShow Answer :
Question : Air moves from a region of …………………… pressure to a region of …………………… pressure.
Answer :high, lowShow Answer :
Question : …………………… and …………………… have made easier to monitor cyclones.
Answer :Radar, satellitesShow Answer :
Question : …………………… are important for harvest. If harvest is good, farmers are happy.
Answer :CloudsShow Answer :
Question : …………………… is a cyclone in Philippines and Japan.
Answer :TyphoonShow Answer :
Question : Continuous heavy rainfall leads to …………………… situation.
Answer :floodShow Answer :