MCQ NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Winds, Storms and Cyclones

Class 7 Science MCQ Winds, Storms and Cyclones

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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Winds, Storms and Cyclones with Answers

Question : The wind speed during the second cyclone that hit Orissa during the year 1999 on 29 th October was ___________

(a) 260km/hr
(b) 200km/hr
(c) 150km/hr
(d) 100km/hr

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The change in shape of a hot tin can when pored with cold water on it is due to the

(a) pressure inside the can is less than that outside
(b) pressure inside the can is more than that outside
(c) pressure outside the can is same as that inside
(d) Pressure inside the can is equal to the atmospheric pressure

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Choose the correct statement

(a) The moving air is called wind
(b) Uneven heating on the earth is the main cause of wind movements.
(c) Air exerts pressure
(d) All are correct

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Air flows from a region of

(a) Low pressure to high pressure
(b) High pressure to low pressure
(c) Depends on the season
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : A can filled with hot water gets distorted when cold water is poured over it. This happens because

(a) the pressure of air inside the can decreases than the pressure outside
(b) the pressure of air inside the can increases than the pressure outside
(c) the pressure of air inside the can becomes equal to the pressure outside
(d) it is natural tendency of can to get distorted.

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The paper ball kept near the mouth of a plastic bottle will be pushed out because

(a) the air pressure inside the bottle is same as that at the mouth
(b) the air pressure inside the bottle is more than that at the mouth
(c) the air pressure inside the bottle is less than that at the mouth
(d) the pressure inside and outside the bottle same.

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Increased wind speed is accompanied by

(a) no change in temperature
(b) Reduced pressure
(c) increased pressure
(d) No change in pressure

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : A cyclone is called a____________in Philippines and Japan.

(a) Hurricane
(b) Typhoon
(c) Tornado
(d) Thunderstorm

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : A dark funnel shaped cloud that reaches from the sky to the ground is called a

(a) Hurricane
(b) Typhoon
(c) Tornado
(d) Thunderstorm

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : A violent tornado travel at a speed of about

(a) 100 km/hr
(b) 200km/hr
(c) 300km/hr
(d) 50km/hr

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The heated air that rises up gets cooled and sinks which cause the:

(a) conduction currents
(b) radiation
(c) convection currents
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) convection currents

Question : For escape of hot air room has

(a) Ventilators
(b) Windows
(c) High walls
(d) Doors

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Ventilators

Question : Which of the following places is most likely to be affected by a cyclone?

(a) Mumbai
(b) Puri
(c) Goa
(d) Porbandar

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Puri

Question : The speed of wind is measured by

(a) Ammeter
(b) Anemometer
(c) Nanometer
(d) Windmeter

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Windmeter

Question : The instrument that measures the wind speed in a cyclone is

(a) Anemometer
(b) Barometer
(c) Thermometer
(d) Ammeter

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which one of the following places is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone

(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Amritsar d. Puri

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Air moves faster between two places when the pressure difference between the place is

(a) less
(b) zero
(c) More
(d) equal to the atmospheric pressure
e. Warm air is ___________than cold air
f. Heavier
g. lighter
h. no difference in weight
i. very much lighter

Show Answer :

Answer : C,G

Question : The centre of a cyclone is a calm area and is called the _________of the storm.

(a) eye
(b) Focus
(c) Centre
(d) Radius

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : A cyclone is called a________in the American Continent.

(a) Hurricane
(b) Typhoon
(c) Tornado
(d) Thunderstorm

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : ____________helps us announce a cyclone alert

(a) Satellite
(b) Stars
(c) Sun
(d) moon

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is correct about cyclone?
i) A cyclone is created by a very high pressure system.
ii) A cyclone is created by a very low pressure system
iii) The eye of a cyclone is a calm area. Out of these

(a) Only (a) is correct
(b) Only (b) is correct
(c) Both (b) and (c) are correct
(d) Both (a) and (c) are correct

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which one of the following place is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone.

(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Amritsar
(d) Puri

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Smoke is hotter and lighter than:

(a) water
(b) heat
(c) air
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) air

Question : Lightning is usually accompanied by

(a) Rain
(b) Earthquake
(c) Thunder
(d) Floods

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Thunder

Question : The heated air that rises up gets cooled and sinks which cause the:

(a) conduction currents
(b) radiation
(c) convection currents
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) convection currents
The heated air that rises up gets cooled and sinks which cause the convection currents.

Question : A natural hazard causing destruction is called a:

(a) natural disaster
(b) cyclone
(c) thunderstorm
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) natural disaster
A natural hazard causing destruction is called a natural disaster.

Question : Who among the following was the first to observe that whenever air moves its pressure drop ?

(a) Galileo
(b) Bernoulli
(c) Newton
(d) Guericpe

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Bernoulli
Bernoulli was the first to observe that whenever air moves its pressure drop ?

Question : Leaves of trees, banner or flags flutter when wind is blowing. Why?

(a) Air occupies space
(b) Air is a mixture of gases
(c) Air exerts pressure
(d) Air is colourless

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Air exerts pressure

Question : Wind air is generated due to

(a) Even heating of earth
(b) Cooling down of earth
(c) Uneven heating of earth
(d) Condensation of hot air

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Uneven heating of earth

Question : The winds from oceans carry water and bring rain. These winds are called

(a) typhoon
(b) monsoon
(c) cyclone
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) monsoon

Question : Which one of the following place is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone.

(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Amritsar
(d) Puri

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Amritsar

Question : Choose the correct alternative

(a) High speed winds are accompanied by increased air pressure
(b) In summers, wind flow from land to oceans
(c) In summers, wind flow from oceans to land
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) In summers, wind flow from oceans to land

Question : Cyclone warning is issued

(a) 20 hrs in advance
(b) 12 hrs in advance
(c) 24 hrs in advance
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 24 hrs in advance

Question : Hurricane is the name of cyclone in

(a) American continent
(b) Japan
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) American continent

Question : Who among the following was the first to observe that whenever air moves its pressure drop ?

(a) Galileo
(b) Bernoulli
(c) Newton
(d) Guericpe

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Bernoulli

Question : An alternative name of natural disaster is:

(a) natural calamity
(b) storm
(c) cyclone
(d) tornado

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) natural calamity

Question : Cyclone is followed by

(a) Darkness
(b) Brightness
(c) Flood
(d) Drought

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Flood

Question : A violent tornado can travel at a speed of about

(a) 300 km/h
(b) 100 km/h
(c) 50 km/h
(d) 150 km/h

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 300 km/h

Question : Air exerts pressure in:

(a) sideways only
(b) downward direction only
(c) upward direction only
(d) all directions

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all directions

Question : Sudden occurrence of light due to friction of clouds is called

(a) Storm
(b) Flood
(c) Cyclone
(d) Lightening

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Lightening

Question : Winds currents generated by uneven heating between the equator and the:

(a) Moon
(b) Poles
(c) Sun
(d) Stars

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Poles
Winds currents generated by uneven heating between the equator and the poles

Question : Smoke is hotter and lighter than:

(a) water
(b) heat
(c) air
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) air
Smoke is hotter and lighter than air.

Question : The India Meteorological department forecasts cyclones with the help of:

(a) Rohini satellite
(b) Aryabhatta satellite
(c) INSAT satellite
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) INSAT satellite
The India Meteorological department forecasts cyclones with the help of INSAT satellite.

Question : Which of the following natural disasters is characterized by thunder and lightning ?

(a) Drought
(b) Flood
(c) Thunderstorm
(d) Cyclone

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Thunderstorm
Thunder storm is characterized by thunder and lightning.

Question : An alternative name of natural disaster is:

(a) natural calamity
(b) storm
(c) cyclone
(d) tornado

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) natural calamity
An alternative name of natural disaster is natural calamity.

Question : Choose the correct alternative

(a) High speed winds are accompanied by increased air pressure
(b) In summers, wind flow from land to oceans
(c) In summers, wind flow from oceans to land
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The centre of cyclone is called

(a) Centre
(b) Middle
(c) Eye
(d) Neck

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : When we go up in the atmosphere, the air pressure:

(a) increases
(b) reduces
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) reduces
When we go up in the atmosphere, the air pressure reduces.

Question : A cyclone is a:

(a) violent storm
(b) weak storm
(c) slow
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) violent storm
A cyclone is a violent storm.

Question : Which of the following place is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone ?

(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Amritsar
(d) Puri

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Amritsar
Amritsar is unlikely to be affected by cyclone.

Question : What step is to be taken for helping neighbours during cyclones ?

(a) Moving them to cyclone shelters
(b) Shifting their household properties to safer places
(c) Providing them medical aid
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of the above
All the steps given above is to be taken for helping neighbours during cyclones.

Question : The development of cyclones depends on

(a) Wind speed
(b) Temperature
(c) Humidity
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The speed of wind is measured by

(a) Ammeter
(b) Anemometer
(c) Nanometer
(d) Windmeter

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following is correct about thunderstorms?
i) Thunderstorms develop in hot, humid tropical areas.
ii) Thunderstorms carry lightning and sound

(a) Both (a) is correct
(b) Only (b) is correct
(c) Both (a) and (b) are correct
(d) Both are wrong

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : An intense whirl in the atmosphere with very strong winds in known as:

(a) natural calamity
(b) storm
(c) cyclone
(d) tornado

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) cyclone
An intense whirl in the atmosphere with very strong winds is known as cyclone.

Question : Which of the following States of India is prone to be hit by a cyclone ?

(a) Orissa
(b) Haryana
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Rajasthan

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Orissa
Orissa is prone to be hit by a cyclone.

Question : Air exerts pressure in:

(a) sideways only
(b) downward direction only
(c) upward direction only
(d) all directions

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all directions
Air exerts pressure in all directions.

Question : Air expands on:

(a) heating
(b) cooling
(c) drying
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) heating
Air expands on heating.

Question : The calm centre of cyclone is:

(a) Eye
(b) Nose
(c) Skin
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Eye
The calm centre of cyclone is eye.

Question : Winds are expected to blow towards the equator, at a latitude of:

(a) 40°N
(b) 30°N
(c) 20°N
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 20°N
Winds are expected to blow towards the equator, at a latitude of 20°N.

Question : How many hours in advance cyclone chart in issued of expected storms by satellites and radars ?

(a) 72
(b) 48
(c) 96
(d) 12

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 48
48 hours is used in advance in cyclone chart to expected storms by satellites and radars.

Question : A disaster fell on Orissa in India on:

(a) 22 Oct., 1999
(b) 29 Oct., 1999
(c) 18 Oct., 1999
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 18 Oct., 1999
A disaster fell on Orissa in India in 18 Oct, 1999.

Question : Second cyclone hit Orissa on:

(a) 22 Oct., 1999
(b) 29 Oct., 1999
(c) 18 Oct., 1999
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 29 Oct., 1999
Second cyclone hit Orissa in 29 Oct, 1999.

Question : The number of homeless people hit by cyclone was:

(a) about 30,000 people
(b) about 60,000 people
(c) about 80,000 people
(d) about 70,000 people

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) about 70,000 people
The no. of homeless people hit by cyclone was about 70,000.

Question : Which modern technologies have made easier to monitor cyclones?

(a) Radar and satellites
(b) Anemometer
(c) Radio and Television
(d) Television and satellites

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Radar and satellites
Radar and satellites modern technologies have made easier to monitor cyclones.

Question : When is a cyclone warning issued

(a) 48 hours in advance
(b) 32 hours in advance
(c) 24 hours in advance
(d) 42 hours in advance

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 24 hours in advance
Cyclone warning is issued 24 hours in advance.

Question : What can be the maximum speed of tornado ?

(a) 30 km/hr
(b) 300 km/hr
(c) 3000 km/hr
(d) 3 km/hr

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 300 km/hr
300 km/hr is maximum speed of tornado.

Question : We nil air into bicycle tubes to keep the tyre:

(a) tight
(b) loose
(c) heavy
(d) big

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) tight
We fill air into bicycle tubes to keep the tyre tight.

Question : Air has:

(a) force
(b) force when it is cold
(c) no force
(d) force when it is hot

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) force
Air has force.

Question : When a balloon deflates then:

(a) there is low sound
(b) there is loud sound
(c) no sound
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) there is loud sound
When ballon deflates then there is loud sound.

Question : Hot air compared to cold air is:

(a) heavy
(b) lighter
(c) same
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) lighter
Hot air compare to cold air is lighter.

Question : Speed winds are accompanied by:

(a) increased air pressure
(b) reduced air pressure
(c) there is no change in air pressure
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) reduced air pressure
Speed winds are accompanied by reduce air pressure.

Question : Air moves:

(a) from the region where the air pressure is high to the region where the pressure is low
(b) from the region where the air pressure is low to the region where the pressure is high
(c) any where
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) from the region where the air pressure is high to the region where the pressure is low
Air moves from the region where the air pressure is high to the region where the pressure is low.

Question : A storm is marked by:

(a) thunder and lightning
(b) flood
(c) water cycle
(d) storm

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) thunder and lightning
A storm is marked by thunder and lightening.

Question : The amount of water on the earth remains more or less the same because of:

(a) thunder
(b) flood
(c) water cycle
(d) all of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) water cycle
Amount of water on the earth remains more or less the same because of water cycle.

Question : A dark funnel-shaped cloud that reaches from the sky to the ground is:

(a) cyclone
(b) tornado
(c) hurricane
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) tornado
A dark funnel-shaped like cloud that reaches from the sky to the ground tornado.

Question : A name given to cyclone in American continent is:

(a) tornado
(b) hurricane
(c) typhoon
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) hurricane
A name given to the cyclone in American continent is hurricane.

Question : A name give to cyclone in Philippines and Japan is:

(a) tornado
(b) hurricane
(c) typhoon
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) typhoon
A name given to cyclone in Philippines and Japan is Typhoon.

Question : The instrument used to measure wind speed is:

(a) barometer
(b) anemometer
(c) rain guage
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) anemometer
The instrument used to measure wind speed is anemometer.

Question : Cyclones:

(a) damages houses
(b) reduces the fertility of soil
(c) damages trees
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these
Cyclones damages houses, damages trees and reduces the fertility of soil.

Question : The factors which contribute to the development of cyclones is:

(a) wind speed
(b) temperature, humidity
(c) wind direction
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these
The factors which contribute to development of cyclones is wind speed, wind direction and temperature, humidity.

Question : When water changes from liquid to vapour state then water requires:

(a) wind
(b) heat
(c) air
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) heat
When water changes from liquid to vapour state then water requires heat.

Question : The moving air is called:

(a) wind
(b) heat
(c) air
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) wind
The moving air is called wind.

Question : A formation of a very low pressure system with very high speed winds revolving around it is called

(a) wind
(b) thunderstorm
(c) cyclones
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) cyclones
A formation of a very low pressure system with very high speed winds revolving around it is called cyclones.

Question : A swift movement of the falling water droplets along with the rising air and creating lightning and sound is:

(a) wind
(b) thunderstorm
(c) cyclone
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) thunderstorm
A swift movement of the falling water droplets along with the rising air and creating lightning and sound is thunder storm.

Question : The winds which flow from the oceans towards the land is:

(a) monsoon winds
(b) storm
(c) cyclones
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) monsoon winds
The winds which flow from the oceans towards the land is monsoon winds.

Question : Monsoon carry water and it starts:

(a) wind
(b) storm
(c) rain
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) rain
Monsoon carry water and it starts rain.

Question : Rain may cause excess water everywhere which is called:

(a) flood
(b) air
(c) cyclone
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) flood
Rain may cause excess water everywhere which is called flood.

Question : Floods may occur which destroys:

(a) vegetation
(b) property
(c) life
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these
Floods may occur which destroys vegetation, property and life.

Question : The direction of the wind gets reversed, it flows from the land to the ocean in:

(a) summers
(b) winters
(c) monsoons
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) winters
The direction of the wind gets reversed, it flows from the land to the ocean in winters.

Question : Near the equator the land warms up faster in:

(a) summer
(b) winter
(c) monsoon
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) summer
Near the equator the land warms up faster in summer.

Question : Most of the time, the temperature of the land is higher than that of the water in the:

(a) oceans
(b) rivers
(c) lakes
(d) sea

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) oceans
Most of time, the temperature of the land is higher than that of the water in the oceans.

Fill in the blanks

Question : Air exerts …………………… in all direction.

Show Answer :

Answer :pressure

Question : The Indian Meteorological Department forecasts cyclones with the help of …………………… satellite.

Show Answer :

Answer :INSAT

Question : Rubber suckers work because of air …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :pressure

Question : A …………………… is a violent, twisting funnel of wind.

Show Answer :

Answer :tornado

Question : Wind is …………………… air.

Show Answer :

Answer :moving

Question : Wind is generated due to heating on the …………………… earth.

Show Answer :

Answer :uneven

Question : Near the earth’s surface …………………… air rises up whereas …………………… air comes down.

Show Answer :

Answer :hot, cold

Question : Air moves from a region of …………………… pressure to a region of …………………… pressure.

Show Answer :

Answer :high, low

Question : …………………… and …………………… have made easier to monitor cyclones.

Show Answer :

Answer :Radar, satellites

Question : …………………… are important for harvest. If harvest is good, farmers are happy.

Show Answer :

Answer :Clouds

Question : …………………… is a cyclone in Philippines and Japan.

Show Answer :

Answer :Typhoon

Question : Continuous heavy rainfall leads to …………………… situation.

Show Answer :

Answer :flood

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