MCQ NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 16 Water A Precious Resource

Class 7 Science MCQ Water A Precious Resource

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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Water A Precious Resource with Answers

Question : The process of seeping of water into the ground is called __________________________.

(a) Infiltration
(b) Aquifer
(c) Water table
(d) Bawri

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The ground water bearing layer of the earth which is below the water table is:

(a) water table
(b) sea level
(c) aquifer
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Addition of harmful substance in water leads to

(a) Algal bloom
(b) Microbial growth
(c) High oxygen demand
(d) Water pollution

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Water from which of the following sources is clean and safe to drink?

(a) Groundwater
(b) Lake water
(c) River water
(d) Ocean water

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The gases surrounding the earth is:

(a) hydrosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) lithosphere
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The process of ground water getting stored between the layers of hard rock below the water table is known as __________________________.

(a) Infiltration
(b) Aquifer
(c) Water table
(d) Bawri

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : The solid parts of the earth’s crust called:

(a) atmosphere
(b) lithosphere
(c) hydrosphere
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) lithosphere
The solid part of earth’s crust called lithosphere.

Question : The gases surrounding the earth is:

(a) hydrosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) lithosphere
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) atmosphere
The gases surrounding the earth is atmosphere.

Question : World water Day ids celebrated on __________________________.

(a) 22 nd March
(b) 24 th March
(c) 28 th February
(d) 1 March

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Out of the following which year is was observed as the International year of Fresh water __________________________.

(a) 2005
(b) 2003
(c) 2006
(d) 2008

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Water exists in __________________________.

(a) Three forms
(b) Two forms
(c) Five forms
(d) No form

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The solid form ,snow and ice, is present ___________of the earth __________________________.

(a) At the poles
(b) At the equator
(c) Present in the atmosphere of the earth
(d) In the oceans

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Water and forest are:

(a) non-renewable resources
(b) water cycle
(c) renewable resources
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) renewable resources
Water and forest are renewable resources.

Question : Top soil and petroleum are:

(a) non-renewable resources
(b) water cycle
(c) renewable resources
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) non-renewable resources
Top soil and petroleum are non-renewable resources.

Question : The traditional way of collecting water was:

(a) bawaris
(b) well
(c) rivers
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) bawaris
Bawari was the traditional way of collecting water.

Question : Depletion of water table is due to

(a) Increase in population
(b) Industrial and Agricultural activities
(c) Scanty rainfall
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : ________allows the water to seep in easily __________________________.

(a) Pukka floor
(b) Grass lawn
(c) Cement floor
(d) Marble Floor

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :Steam is which form of water?

(a) solid
(b) liquid
(c) gas
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : How many forms of water are there?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) None of those

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Water is found in

(a) solid form
(b) liquid form
(c) gaseous form
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which year was observed as International Year of Fresh Water?

(a) 2003
(b) 2004
(c) 2006
(d) 2002

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is traditional way to conserve water?

(a) Tube wells
(b) Bawris
(c) Rainwater Harvesting
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Activities which involve wastage of water are __________________________.

(a) Washing
(b) Using the taps which are Leaking
(c) Bathing
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The process of recharging the ground water using rain water is known as

(a) Water harvesting
(b) Drip Irrigation
(c) Infiltration
(d) Bawri

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The earth appears to be ______in colour from space __________________________.

(a) Red
(b) Blue
(c) Green
(d) Violet

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : Seas and oceans are full of water on earth. However a very small percentage of water present on earth is available for us. This percentage is roughly.

(a) 0.006%
(b) 0.06%
(c) 0.6%
(d) 6%

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Water is chlorinated to

(a) Kill germs
(b) Change colour
(c) Soften it
(d) Improve its taste

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which one of the following is the cause of the depletion of water table?

(a) Increasing population
(b) Agricultural activities
(c) Increasing industries
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The total water:

(a) in the lakes and rivers of the world remains constant
(b) under the ground remains constant
(c) in the seas and oceans of the world remains constant
(d) of the world remains constant

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) of the world remains constant
The total water of the world remains constant.

Question : The World Water Day is on:

(a) 22nd March
(b) 23rd March
(c) 21st March
(d) 24th March

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 22nd March
The world water day is on 22nd March.

Question : Earth appears blue because:

(a) 81% of the earth’s surface is covered with water
(b) 91% of the earth’s surface is covered with water
(c) 61% of the earth’s surface is covered with water
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 81% of the earth’s surface is covered with water
Earth appears blue because 81% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

Question : Snow and ice, is present as ice caps in the form of:

(a) liquid
(b) solid
(c) gas
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) solid
Snow and ice is present in the form of solids.

Question : Water is present in lakes in the form of:

(a) solid
(b) liquid
(c) gas
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) liquid
Water is present in the form of liquid.

Question : The water vapour is present in the air, in the form of:

(a) solid
(b) liquid
(c) gas
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) gas
Water vapour is present in the form of gas.

Question : The solid parts of the earth’s crust called:

(a) atmosphere
(b) lithosphere
(c) hydrosphere
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) lithosphere

Question : To minimise the wastage of water is:

(a) wash cloth with machine
(b) wash the floor everyday.
(c) turn off taps while brushing
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) turn off taps while brushing

Question : ‘Every Drop Counts’ is a slogan related to

(a) counting of drops of any liquid
(b) counting of water drops
(c) importance of counting
(d) importance of water

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) importance of water

Question : Which of the following inhibits the seepage of rainwater into ground?

(a) A pukka floor
(b) playground
(c) Grass lawn
(d) Forest land

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) A pukka floor

Question : Water and forest are:

(a) non-renewable resources
(b) water cycle
(c) renewable resources
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) renewable resources

Question : River Yamuna is polluted near Delhi due to

(a) Thermal plant on its bank
(b) Water animals
(c) Addition of untreated sewage
(d) Rivers joining it

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Addition of untreated sewage

Question : The amount of water recommended by the United Nations for drinking, washing, cooking and maintaining proper hygiene per person per day is a minimum of

(a) 5 litres
(b) 15 litres
(c) 30 litres
(d) 50 litres

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 50 litres

Question : What percent of your body weight is water?

(a) 50%
(b) 60%
(c) 70%
(d) 80%

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 70%

Question : Which of the following is a way to use water economically?

(a) construction of bawris
(b) Rainwater harvesting
(c) Drip irrigation
(d) Infiltration

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Drip irrigation

Question : The process of ground water getting stored between the layers of hard rock below the water table is known as

(a) Infiltration
(b) Aquifer
(c) Water table
(d) Bawri

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Aquifer

Question : Which one of the following is the cause of the depletion of water table?

(a) Increasing population
(b) Agricultural activities
(c) Increasing industries
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question : Activities which involve wastage of water are

(a) Washing
(b) Using the taps which are Leaking
(c) Bathing
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of the above

Question : The process of seeping of water into the ground is called

(a) aquifer
(b) infiltration
(c) water cycle
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) infiltration

Question : People obtain ground water through:

(a) wells
(b) hand pump
(c) both (a) and (c)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : On which of the following day is World Water Day observed

(a) 22 March
(b) 14 November
(c) 2 October
(d) 21 December

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : People obtain ground water through:

(a) wells
(b) hand pump
(c) both (a) and (c)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) both (a) and (c)

Question : Which of the following doesn’t show water shortage?

(a) Taps running dry
(b) Long queues for getting water
(c) Marches and protests for demand of water
(d) Three buckets of water per person per day

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Three buckets of water per person per day

Question : Water is found in

(a) solid form
(b) liquid form
(c) gaseous form
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these

Question : Rainwater harvesting is one of the ways to conserve

(a) fresh water
(b) sea water
(c) potable water
(d) rainwater

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) rainwater

Question : In which season water scarcity is most acute?

(a) Summer season
(b) Winter season
(c) Rainy season
(d) Autumn season

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which Of The Following Statement Is Or Are Correct?

(a) Water is essential for the existence of life.
(b) Without water, there would be no living things on the earth.
(c) Actually about 71% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Select the one that is incorrect for vermin processing toilet.

(a) It is a new method arid has been recently tested in India.
(b) It is a novel, low water use toilet that is safe for processing of human waste
(c) In it the human excreta is treated by round worms and cockroaches
(d) In if the human excreta is completely converted to vermi-cakes

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The traditional way of collecting water was:

(a) bawaris
(b) well
(c) rivers
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) bawaris

Question : Plants loose water in form of

(a) Liquid
(b) Gases
(c) Snow
(d) Water vapour

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Water vapour

Question : Water cycle does not involve which of the following?

(a) Evaporation
(b) Condensation
(c) Formation of clouds
(d) Rainwater harvesting

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Rainwater harvesting

Question : Main source of water on earth is:

(a) rain
(b) snow
(c) glaciers
(d) all the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) rain

Question : There is acute shortage of water due to

(a) Lack of technique to purify water
(b) Growing population and overuse
(c) Melting of ice at poles
(d) Pollution of rivers

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Growing population and overuse

Question : The ground water bearing layer of the earth which is below the water table is:

(a) water table
(b) sea level
(c) aquifer
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) aquifer
Aquifer is the place where the ground water is stored between layer of hard rock below the water table.

Question : The cause of depletion of water table is:

(a) increasing industries
(b) water table
(c) rain water
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) increasing industries

Question : Steam is which form of water?​

(a) solid
(b) liquid
(c) gas
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) gas

Question : Which year was observed as International Year of Fresh Water?

(a) 2003
(b) 2004
(c) 2006
(d) 2002

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 2003

Question : The solid form ,snow and ice, is present ______of the earth

(a) At the poles
(b) At the equator
(c) Present in the atmosphere of the earth
(d) In the oceans

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) At the poles

Question : Water day is celebrated on

(a) 21st March
(b) 23rd March
(c) 22nd March
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 22nd March

Question : The cause of depletion of water table is:

(a) increasing industries
(b) water table
(c) rain water
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) increasing industries
Increasing industries is the cause of depletion of water table.

Question : Minimum wastage of water is called:

(a) water management
(b) water cycle
(c) sea level
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) water management
Minimum wastage of water is called water management.

Question : Purest form of natural water is:

(a) rainwater
(b) ground water
(c) sea water
(d) spring water

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) rainwater
Rain water is the purest form of natural water.

Question : This method does not result in conservation of water:

(a) recycling water
(b) planting more trees
(c) cutting vegetation
(d) using drip irrigation

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) cutting vegetation
Cutting vegetation does not conserve plant.

Question : This is level of ground water:

(a) aquifer
(b) water table
(c) sea level
(d) both (a) and (b)

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) water table
Level of water is water table.

Question : People obtain ground water through:

(a) wells
(b) hand pump
(c) both (a) and (c)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) both (a) and (c)
People obtain ground water through hand pumps and wells.

Question : To minimise the wastage of water is:

(a) wash cloth with machine
(b) wash the floor everyday.
(c) turn off taps while brushing
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) turn off taps while brushing
To minimise the wastage of water is turn off taps while brushing.

Question : The advantages of water harvesting are:

(a) soil and water pollution is reduced
(b) the effects of drought are essential
(c) an improvement of water quality
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these
All of these statements are the advantages of water

Question : In wells, boring and hand pumps water comes from:

(a) sea
(b) rivers
(c) ground water
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) ground water
In wells, boring and hand pumps water comes horn ground water.

Question : Main source of water on earth is:

(a) rain
(b) snow
(c) glaciers
(d) all the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) rain
Rain is main source of water on earth.

Question : Which of the following inhibits the seepage of rainwater into ground?

(a) A pukka floor
(b) playground
(c) Grass lawn
(d) Forest land

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The large well like structure which is used in olden times for rainwater harvesting is called

(a) well
(b) bawris
(c) johad
(d) check-dams

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : There is acute water shortage due to

(a) Overuse and misuse
(b) Climate change
(c) Global warming
(d) Excess evaporation

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The water bearing layer of the earth is called

(a) conifer
(b) hydrosphere
(c) aquifer
(d) water table

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which of the following helps in raising water table ?

(a) rain water harvesting
(b) making artificial lakes
(c) crop harvesting
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting helps in raising water table.

Question : What from this source cannot be consumed ?

(a) lake
(b) rain
(c) river
(d) sea

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) sea
This source cannot be consumed from sea.

Question : One of these is not a source of surface water:

(a) rain
(b) river
(c) lake
(d) spring

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) lake
Spring is not a source of surface water.

Question : This method of irrigation can minimise wastage of water:

(a) irrigation by pipes
(b) irrigation by drip
(c) irrigation by channels
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) irrigation by drip
Irrigation by drip can minimise wastage of water.

Question : Seeping of water into the soil is called:

(a) infiltration
(b) irrigation
(c) depletion
(d) replenishing

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) infiltration
Seeping of water into the soil is called infiltration.

Question : Which is not responsible for shortage:

(a) rapid growth of industries
(b) increasing population
(c) heavy rainfall
(d) mismanagement of water resources

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) mismanagement of water resources
Heavy rainfall is not responsible for shortage.

Fill in the blanks

Question : …………………. is the source of water in wells and tube-wells.

Show Answer :

Answer :Ground water

Question : Soil and water pollution is reduced by ………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :water harvesting

Question : People obtain ground water through …………………. and ………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :well and pumps

Question : Three forms of water are …………………. , …………………. and ………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :solids, liquid, gas

Question : The water bearing layer of the earth is ………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :aquifer

Question : The process of water seepage into the ground is called ………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :infiltration

Question : …………………. of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

Show Answer :

Answer :81%

Question : …………………. of water is called water management.

Show Answer :

Answer :Minimum wastage

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