NCERT Class 7 History MCQ 10

Class 7 Social Science History MCQ Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

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CBSE Class 7 Social Science History MCQ
Eighteenth-Century Political Formations with Answers

Question : Who were the ijaradars?

(A) Revenue farmers
(B) Farmers
(C) Tax collectors
(D) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Revenue farmers
The state depended on local bankers and mahajans for loans. It sold the right to collect tax to the highest bidders. These “revenue farmers” (ijaradars) agreed to pay the state a fixed sum of money.

Question : What was the Jats were prosperous about?

(A) Artists
(B) Agriculturist
(C) Craftsman
(D) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Agriculturist
The Jats were prosperous agriculturists, and towns like Panipat and Ballabhgarh became important trading centres in the areas dominated by them.

Question : Who got the title of Asaf Jah founder of state of Hyderabad?

(A) Burhan-ul-Mulk
(B) Nizam-ul-Mulk
(C) Both (a) and (b)
(D) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Nizam-ul-Mulk
Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah, the founder of Hyderabad state, was one of the most powerful members at the court of the Mughal Emperor Farrukh Siyar.

Question : Asaf Jah and Murshid Quli Khan held a zat rank of

(A) 7,000 each
(B) 6,000 each
(c) 9,000 each
(d) 8,000 each

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Aurangzeb died in the year

(A) 1700
(B) 1710
(C) 1725
(d) 1707

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Revenue farmers were called
(a) Jagirdar
(B) Ijaradars
(c) Nayak
(d) Subadar

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Under whose reign the banking house of Jagat Seth became extremely prosperous.

(A) Shah Alam II
(B) Alivardi khan
(c) Mir Jafar
(d) Nadir shah

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Dalkhalsa was set up in 1699 by

(A) Guru Nanak Singh
(B) Guru Tegh Bahadur
(c) Guru Gobind Singh
(d) Guru Har Kishan

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Who was given the subadari of Agra in 1722

(A) Raja Ajit Singh
(B) Raja Amrit Singh
(c) Raja Jai Singh
(d) Raja Amber Singh

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Shivaji adopted the title of Chhatrapati in

(A) 1701
(B) 1760
(C) 1752
(D) 1762

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 1762

Question : Tax levied by Marathas was called

(A) zat
(B) sardeshmukhi
(C) umara
(D) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) sardeshmukhi

Question : Under whose leadership Bharatpur emerged as a strong Jat State?

(A) Churaman
(B) Suraj Mai
(C) Jawahir Shah
(D) Nadir Shah

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Suraj Mai

Question : Khalsa was found by:

(A) Guru Gobind Singh
(B) Guru Nanak
(c) Guru Arjun Dev

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : During which century the Mughal Empire declined?

(A) 18th
(B) 16th
(c) 19th
(d) 21th

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : During whose rule Jagat Seth became prosperous in Bengal?

(A) Murshil Quli
(B) Sa’adat Khan
(c) Alivardi Khan
(d) Asaf Jah

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The organisation of the Sikhs into a political community during the seventeenth century helped in regional state-building in the

(A) Punjab
(B) Awadh
(c) Bengal
(d) Jodhpur

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : What was the Jats were prosperous about?

(A) Artists
(B) Agriculturist
(c) Craftsman
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : What was the total number of sikh misls before Ranjit Singh?
(a) 10
(B) 12
(c) 20
(d) 15

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Chauth was the ……….. of the land revenue.

(A) 10%
(B) 20%
(c) 25%
(d) 30%

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Murshid Quli Khan was Governor of:

(A) Bengal
(B) Awadh
(c) Hyderabad

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : 9-10 per cent of the land revenue paid to the head revenue collector in the Deccan called

(A) Sardeshmukhi
(B) Dashemukh
(c) Deshmukhi
(d) Chuath

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Who controlled the offices of revenue and military administration

(A) Local people
(B) Britishers
(c) Governors
(d) King

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : What were the offices held by Sa’adat Khan?

(a) Subadari
(B) Diwani
(c) Faujdari
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : During which century the Mughal Empire declined?

(A) 18th
(B) 16th
(c) 19th
(d) 21th

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Why Mughals empire was facing problems closing of 17th century

(A) Britishers were under the control of Mughals
(B) Mughals military resources were very powerful
(c) Mughals successors left the Delhi
(d) Financial resources were depleted

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Aurangzeb had depleted the military and financial resources by fighting a long war in the

(A) East India
(B) North India
(c) Deccan
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Bahadur Shah was the son of:

(A) Shah Jahan
(B) Akbar
(c) Aurangzeb

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Why did the Zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and money lenders?

(A) To increase their wealth
(B) To pay revenue in cash
(c) To buy new land
(d) To promote the agricultures

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Nadir Shah was the ruler of which country?

(A) Iran
(B) Afghan
(C) Iraq
(D) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Iran
In the midst of this economic and political crisis, the ruler of Iran, Nadir Shah, sacked and plundered the city of Delhi in 1739.

Question : What were the offices held by Sa’adat Khan?

(A) Subadari
(B) Diwani
(C) Faujdari
(D) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of the above
Sa’adat Khan held the combined offices of subadari, diwani and faujdari, In fact, he was responsible for managing the political, financial and military affairs of the province of Awadh.

Question : What were the jats prosperous in?

(A) Art
(B) Agriculture
(c) War
(d) Craft

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Kunbis were the:

(A) Maratha peasant warriors
(B) Maratha warriors
(C) Maratha farmers

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Maratha peasant warriors

Question : Khalsa was instituted in the year:

(A) 1700
(B) 1699
(C) 1689

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 1699

Question : Sawai Raja Jai Singh found his new capital in:

(A) Jaipur
(B) Jodhpur
(C) Bikaner

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Jaipur

Question : Which part of India associated with peasant and zamindari rebellions?

(A) Southern and eastern parts of India.
(B) Northern and southern parts of India.
(C) Northern and western parts of India.

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Northern and southern parts of India.

Question : Bahadur Shah was the son of:

(A) Shah Jahan
(B) Akbar
(C) Aurangzeb

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Aurangzeb

Question : Which part of India was associated with the peasant and zamindari rebellions?

(A) Southern and Eastern parts
(B) Northern and Southern parts
(c) Northern and western parts
(d) Eastern and Western parts

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Who was the founder of the Maratha empire?

(A) Shivaji
(B) Tipu Sultan
(c) Raja Jai Singh
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Who was the founder of the Maratha Kingdom?

(A) Maharana Pratap
(B) Shivaji
(C) Raja Ajit Singh

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Shivaji

Question : Chauth was a tax:

(A) imposed by Maratha
(B) imposed by Mughals
(C) imposed by Peshwa

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) imposed by Maratha

Question : Surajmal was a leader of:

(A) Maratha
(B) Jats
(C) Rajput

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Jats

Question : Murshid Quli Khan was Governor of:

(A) Bengal
(B) Awadh
(C) Hyderabad

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Bengal

Question : Khalsa was found by:

(A) Guru Gobind Singh
(B) Guru Nanak
(C) Guru Arjun Dev

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Guru Gobind Singh

Question : Tax levied by Marathas was called

(A) zat
(B) sardeshmukhi
(c) umara
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Telugu warrior chiefs were called

(A) Subadar
(B) Nayakas
(c) Mansabdar
(d) Faujdari

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : What were the total number of Sikh misls before Ranjit Singh?

(A) Ten
(B) Twelve
(c) Twenty
(d) Fifteen

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : What were the small political groups of the Sikhs called?

(A) Khalsa
(B) Misls
(C) Dalkhalsa
(D) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Misls
Under a number of able leaders in the eighteenth century, the Sikhs organized themselves into a number of bands called jathas, and later on misls.

Question : The British East India Company established its power after

(A) 1757
(B) 1761
(C) 1768
(D) 1771

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1757

Question : Aurangzeb had depleted the military and financial resources by fighting a long war in the

(A) East India
(B) North India
(C) Deccan
(D) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Deccan

Question : Aurangzeb died in the year

(A) 1700
(B) 1710
(C) 1725
(D) 1707

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 1707

Question : Why did Zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders?

(A) To increase their wealth
(B) To pay revenue in cash
(C) To buy new land
(D) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) To pay revenue in cash
Zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders to pay the revenue in cash.

Question : Who was the founder of Awadh?

(A) Saadat Khan
(B) Murshid Quli Khan
(C) Asaf Jah
(D) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Saadat Khan
Founder of Awadh was Burhan-ul-Mulk Saadat Khan.

Question : Who were appointed by Mughals to control over their provinces?

(A) Subadars
(B) Faujdari
(C) Diwani
(D) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of the above
Nobles appointed as governors (subadars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration (diwani and faujdari) to control their provinces.

Question : What were the total number of Sikh misls before Ranjit Singh?

(A) Ten
(B) Twelve
(C) Twenty
(D) Fifteen

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Twelve
There was total twenty Sikh misls before Ranjit Singh.

Question : Ahmad Shah Abdali was the ruler of

(A) Afghan
(B) Iran
(C) Iraq
(D) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Afghan

Question : During whose rule Jagat Seth became prosperous in Bengal?

(A) Murshil Quli
(B) Sa’adat Khan
(C) Alivardi Khan
(D) Asaf Jah

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Alivardi Khan

Question : Sawai Jai Singh founded his new capital here:

(A) Malwa
(B) Amber
(C) Jodhpur
(D) Jaipur

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Jaipur

Question : Dalkhalsa was set up in 1699 by

(A) Guru Nanak Singh
(B) Guru Tegh Bahadur
(C) Guru Gobind Singh
(D) Guru Har Kishan

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Guru Gobind Singh

Question : Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded North India times between 1748 and 1761.

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 5

Question : During which century the Mughal Empire declined?

(A) 18th
(B) 16th
(C) 19th
(D) 21th

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 18th

Question : Which of the following enjoyed the zat rank of 7000?

(A) Asaf Jah
(B) Murshil Quli Khan
(C) Both of these
(D) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both of these

Question : Who were the Telugu warrior chiefs’?

(A) Nayakas
(B) Jathas
(C) Misl
(D) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Nayakas

Question : Who was the powerful governor of Bengal?

(A) Sa’adat Khan
(B) Murshid Quli Khan
(C) Asaf Jah
(D) Alivardi Khan

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Murshid Quli Khan

Question : Small political groups of the Sikhs were called

(A) Khalsa
(B) Misls
(C) Dalkhalsa
(D) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Misls

Question : Chauth was the ……….. of the land revenue.

(A) 10%
(B) 20%
(C) 25%
(D) 30%

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 25%

Question : Who was the founder of Maratha empire?

(A) Shivaji
(B) Tipu Sultan
(C) Raja Jai Singh
(D) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Shivaji

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

Question : Guru Gobind Singh died in ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : 1708

Question : 1/4th of the land revenue claimed by zamindars was known as ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Chauth

Question : Revenue in Bengal was collected in ……………

Show Answer :

Answer : cash

Question : Chief Minister of Marathas was called ……………..

Show Answer :

Answer : Peshwa

Question : Sawai Raja Jai Singh was given subadari of ……………. in the year 1722.

Show Answer :

Answer : Agra

Question : Hyderabad was founded by ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Asaf Jah

Question : Ahmad Shah Abdali came to India in ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : 1759

Question : A revenue farmer was called ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Ijaradar

Question : Guru Gobind Singh is ……………. guru of Sikh.

Show Answer :

Answer : 10th

Question : Third battle of Panipat (1761) was fought between Marathas and ………….

Show Answer :

Answer : Ahmad Shah Abdali

Question : Bengal was founded by ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Murshid Quli Khan

Question : Maharaja Ranjit Singh established his capital at ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Lahore

Question : Shivaji carried out the ……………. kingdom.

Show Answer :

Answer : Maratha

Question : Ruler of Iran ………… plundered the city of Delhi in 1739.

Show Answer :

Answer : Nadir Shah

Question : Mughal nobles were divided in two factions, the ………….. and the …………..

Show Answer :

Answer : Iranis, Turanis

Question : System of rakhi offered protection to cultivators on payment of a tax of ……………. of produce.

Show Answer :

Answer : 20%

State whether the given statements are true or false.

Question : Banking house of Jagat Seth became extremely prosperous during the rule of Murshid Quli Khan.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Khalsa was instituted in 1699.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Nobles appointed as Governors by the Mughals had no control over Diwani and Faujdari.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded north India 5 times between 1748-1761.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Ranjit Singh was an important leader of Marathas.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Jats consolidated their power under the leadership of Churaman.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

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