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CBSE Class 8 Social Science History MCQ
From Trade to Territory
with Answers
Question :Which of the following was NOT the Presidency?
(a) Bengal
(b) Madras
(c) Bombay
(d) Kalikata
Answer : (d) KalikataShow Answer :
Question :Tipu Sultan stopped export through his kingdom in
(a) 1764
(b) 1772
(c) 1785
(d) 1790
Answer : (c) 1785Show Answer :
Question :The first English factory was set up in the year
(a) 1600
(b) 1651
(c) 1655
(d) 1665
Answer : (b) 1651Show Answer :
Question :Who discovered the sea route to India in 1498?
(a) Columbus
(b) Dutch
(c) East India Company
(d) Vasco-da-Gama
Answer : (d) Vasco-da-GamaShow Answer :
Question :Robert Clive committed suicide in the year
(a) 1770
(b) 1743
(c) 1767
(d) 1774
Answer : (d) 1774Show Answer :
Question :The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in the year
(a) 1743
(b) 1752
(c) 1761
(d) 1763
Answer : (c) 1761Show Answer :
Question :Rani Channamma was the ruler of
(a) Bengal
(b) Kitoor
(c) Agra
(d) delhi
Answer : (b) KitoorShow Answer :
Question :Haidar Ali was the ruler of
(a) Bengal
(b) Delhi
(c) Bombay
(d) Mysore
Answer : (d) MysoreShow Answer :
Question :European trading companies were attracted to India due to
(a) cheap land
(b) cheap labour
(c) raw material like cotton silk and spices
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) raw material like cotton silk and spicesShow Answer :
Question :Competition among the companies resulted in
(a) reduced profits of companies
(b) quality of goods increased
(c) price became low
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) reduced profits of companiesShow Answer :
Question : Who replaced Mir Jafar as the Nawab after his protest against the Company.
(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Bahadur Shah
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Alivardhi Khan
Answer :(a) Mir QasimShow Answer :
Question :Where in India did the British establish a fortified factory called Fort William?
(a) Delhi
(b) Bombay
(c) Calcutta
(d) Madras
Answer :(c) CalcuttaShow Answer :
Question :Tipu Sultan stopped export through his kingdom in
(a) 1764
(b) 1772
(c) 1785
(d) 1790
Answer :(c) 1785Show Answer :
Question :In Kittoor , the war with East India Company was led by
(a) Rani Lakshmi Bai
(b) Peshwa
(c) Rani Chennama
(d) None of above
Answer :(c) Rani ChennamaShow Answer :
Question :Aurangzeb died in the year
(a) 1707
(b) 1710
(c) 1705
(d) 1711
Answer :(a) 1707Show Answer :
Question :Name the Governor – General under whom there was the maximum annexation.
(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Warren Hastings
(c) Robert Clive
(d) Lord Hastings
Answer :(a) Lord DalhousieShow Answer :
Question :According to the historians, by the second half of the 18th century, which new power emerged as powerful in India?
(a) British
(b) Chinese
(c) Japanese
(d) Dutch
Answer :(a) BritishShow Answer :
Question :Who discovered the sea route to India in 1498?
(a) Columbus
(b) Dutch
(c) East India Company
(d) Vasco-da-Gama
Answer :(d) Vasco-da-GamaShow Answer :
Question :Battle of Plassey took place in the year
(a) 1757
(b) 1789
(c) 1760
(d) 1755
Answer :(a) 1757Show Answer :
Question :_ was the first person to discover a trading route to India.
(a) Vasco da Gama
(b) James Cook
(c) Columbus
(d) Thomas Cook
Answer :(a) Vasco da GamaShow Answer :
Question :Name the powerful Mughal ruler who established his control over a very large area now known as India.
(a) Bahadur Shah
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Mir Qasim
Answer :(c) AurangzebShow Answer :
Question :In which year was the Dutch East India Company formed?
(a) 1752
(b) 1702
(c) 1682
(d) 1602
Answer :(d) 1602Show Answer :
Question :The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in the year
(a) 1743
(b) 1752
(c) 1761
(d) 1763
Answer :(c) 1761Show Answer :
Question :European trading companies were attracted to India due to
(a) cheap land
(b) cheap labour
(c) raw material like cotton silk and spices
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) raw material like cotton silk and spicesShow Answer :
Question :The first English company came up in the year __
(a) 1666
(b) 1651
(c) 1652
(d) 1655
Answer :(b) 1651Show Answer :
Question :After the death of Arivardi Khan in 1756, who became the Nawab of Bengal?
(a) Murshid Quli Khan
(b) Mir Qasim
(c) Sirajuddaulah
(d) Mir Jafar
Answer :(c) SirajuddaulahShow Answer :
Question :Which foreign power, from the given list was the last European power to enter India?
(a) French
(b) Dutch
(c) Chinese
(d) Portuguese
Answer :(a) FrenchShow Answer :
Question :Haidar Ali was the ruler of
(a) Bengal
(b) Delhi
(c) Bombay
(d) Mysore
Answer :(d) MysoreShow Answer :
Question :The first English factory was set up in the year
(a) 1600
(b) 1651
(c) 1655
(d) 1665
Answer :vShow Answer :
Question :During late 1690s, the Nawab of Bengal was
(a) Akbar II
(b) Khuda Baksh
(c) Shujauddaulah
(d) Murshid Quli Khan
Answer :(d) Murshid Quli KhanShow Answer :
Question :Which new power was emerging on the political horizon by the 2nd half of the 18th century?
(a) East India Company
(b) Indian Company
(c) French Company
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) East India CompanyShow Answer :
Question :Which place/city was given to the British by a local ruler in 1639, which was later fortified as Fort St George.?
(a) Delhi
(b) Kolkata
(c) Madras
(d) Bombay
Answer :(c) MadrasShow Answer :
Question :Competition among the companies resulted in
(a) reduced profits of companies
(b) quality of goods increased
(c) price became low
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) reduced profits of companiesShow Answer :
Question :Rani Channamma was the ruler of
(a) Bengal
(b) Kitoor
(c) Agra
(d) delhi
Answer :(b) KitoorShow Answer :
Question :_ were appointed by Company in Indian States after Battle of Buxor
(a) Resident
(b) Nawab
(c) Minister
(d) Financer
Answer :(a) ResidentShow Answer :
Question :What do you mean by the term ‘puppet’?
(a) Person who is controlled by someone else
(b) Person who control someone else
(c) Person Who disrespect other
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Person who is controlled by someone elseShow Answer :
Question : Name of Sirajuddaulah’s commander who cheated him at the Battle of Plassey?
(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Murshid Quli Khan
(d) Alivardhi Khan
Answer : (b) Mir JafarShow Answer :
Question : Who replaced Mir Jafar as the Nawab after his protest against the Company.
(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Bahadur Shah
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Alivardhi Khan
Answer : (a) Mir QasimShow Answer :
Question : Who led the British army at the time of Battle of Plassey?
(a) Vasco-da-Gama
(b) Warren Hastings
(c) Lord Wellesley
(d) Robert Clive
Answer : (d) Robert CliveShow Answer :
Question : Name the Governor – General under whom there was the maximum annexation.
(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Warren Hastings
(c) Robert Clive
(d) Lord Hastings
Answer : (a) Lord DalhousieShow Answer :
Question :Who among the following states was annexed on the argument of misgovernment?
(a) Satara(1848)
(b) Sambhalpur (1850)
(c) Udaipur (1852)
(d) Awadh (1856)
Answer : (d) Awadh (1856)Show Answer :
Question :Name the powerful Mughal ruler who established his control over a very large area now known as India.
(a) Bahadur Shah
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Mir Qasim
Answer : (c) AurangzebShow Answer :
Question :Who among the Mughal rulers led the Battle of 1857?
(a) Bahadur Shah
(b) Aurangzeb
(c) Sirajuddaulah
(d) Mir Jafar
Answer : (a) Bahadur ShahShow Answer :
Question :Name of the Portugese explorer and discoverer of Sea route to India in 1498.
(a) Robert Clive
(b) Warren Hastings
(c) Wellesley
(d) Vasco-da-Gama
Answer : (d) Vasco-da-GamaShow Answer :
Question :1st English factory on the Banks of river Hugli was setuped in?
(a) 1651
(b) 1764
(c) 1761
(d) 1696
Answer : (a) 1651Show Answer :
Question :After the death of Arivardi Khan in 1756, who became the Nawab of Bengal?
(a) Murshid Quli Khan
(b) Mir Qasim
(c) Sirajuddaulah
(d) Mir Jafar
Answer : (c) SirajuddaulahShow Answer :
Question :What do you mean by Mercantile?
(a) Freedom fighter
(b) Mughal Emperor
(c) Business enterprises
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Business enterprisesShow Answer :
Mercantile is a business enterprise that makes profit primarily through trade, buying goods cheap and selling them at higher prices.
Question :Which new power was emerging on the political horizon by the 2nd half of the 18th century?
(a) East India Company
(b) Indian Company
(c) French Company
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) East India CompanyShow Answer :
The British East India Company emerged as a new political power. In 1600, the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England.
Question :Who were the three powerful Nawabs of Bengal?
(a) Siraj-ud-Daulah
(b) Murshid Quli Khan
(c) Ali Vardi Khan
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
The Bengal nawabs asserted their power and autonomy, as other regional powers were doing at that time. Murshid Quli Khan was followed by Alivardi Khan and then Sirajuddaulah as the Nawab of Bengal.
Question :The Maratha chiefs were held together in a confederacy under the Peshwa, Who were the members?
(a) Scindia
(b) Holkar
(c) Bhonsle and Gaikwad
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
They were divided into many states under different chiefs (sardars ) belonging to dynasties such as Sindhia, Holkar, Gaikwad and Bhonsle. These chiefs were held together in a confederacy under a Peshwa (Principal Minister).
Question :What was required by the British army for fighting with Burma, Afghanistan, Egypt?
(a) Muskets
(b) Matchlocks
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both a and bShow Answer :
The British Empire was fighting in Burma, Afghanistan and Egypt where soldiers were armed with muskets and matchlocks. Musket is a heavy gun used by infantry soldiers and Matchlock is an early type of gun in which the powder was ignited by a match.
Question :What do you mean by the term ‘puppet’?
(a) Person who is controlled by someone else
(b) Person who control someone else
(c) Person Who disrespect other
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Person who is controlled by someone elseShow Answer :
The term puppet is used disapprovingly to refer to a person who is controlled by someone else. A toy that can move with strings, the term is used disapprovingly to refer to a person who is controlled by someone else.
Question :Where did East India Company set up its trading factory?
(a) Son
(b) Ganga
(c) Hugli
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) HugliShow Answer :
East India Company set up its first trading company in 1651 on the bank of the river Hugli. This was the base from the Company’s traders, known at that time as “factors” operated.
Question :Which company was first to set up its trading factory in India?
(a) French Company
(b) East India Company
(c) Indian Company
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) East India CompanyShow Answer :
The English or British East India Company was first to set up its trading factory in India. The British East India Company emerged as a new political power.
Question :What do you mean by Privy Council?
(a) King’s council
(b) King’s Mansion
(c) king’s kingdom
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) King’s councilShow Answer :
Privy Council is the king’s council based in London.
Question :Which Indian things were in a great demand in Europe?
(a) Cotton
(b) Pepper
(c) Cloves
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Cotton Textile, pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon were in a great demand in Europe.
Question :Who introduced Doctrine of Lapse?
(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Lord Warren Hastings
(c) Maharaja Ranjit Singh
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Lord DalhousieShow Answer :
The final wave of annexations occurred under Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General from 1848 to 1856.
Question :Who was Hyder Ali?
(a) Ruler of Hyderabad
(b) Ruler of Mysore
(c) Ruler of Delhi
(d) All of these
Answer : (b) Ruler of MysoreShow Answer :
Hyder Ali was the ruler of the state of Mysore. Mysore had grown in strength under the leadership of powerful rulers like Haidar Ali and his famous son Tipu Sultan.
Question :Which treaty gave the Divani to British?
(a) Treaty of Bengal
(b) Treaty of Bombay
(c) Treaty of Allahabad
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Treaty of AllahabadShow Answer :
Treaty of Allahabad was signed in 1764. This treaty gave the Divani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to British.
Question :When was Battle of Plessey fought?
(a) 1757
(b) 1745
(c) 1796
(d) 1723
Answer : (a) 1757Show Answer :
The Battle of Plessey was fought on 23 June 1757. After the Battle of Plassey the actual nawabs of Bengal were forced to give land and vast sums of money as personal gifts to Company officials.
Question :Who was Ali Vardi Khan?
(a) Nawab of Gujarat
(b) Nawab of Bihar
(c) Nawab of Bengal
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Nawab of BengalShow Answer :
He was the nawab of Bengal and he died in 1756. He was a strong ruler. He refused to grant the Company concessions, demanded large tributes for the Company’s right to trade, and denied it any right to mint coins.
Question : Which of the following was NOT the Presidency ?
(a) Bengal
(b) Madras
(c) Bombay
(d) Kalikata
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : In Kittoor , the war with East India Company was led by ____________.
(a) Rani Lakshmi Bai
(b) Peshwa
(c) Rani Chennama
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : What do you call a business enterprise that makes profit primarily through trade, buying goods cheap and selling them at higher process?
(a) Exchange
(b) Noncommercial
(c) Mercantile
(d) Barter
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :– Aurangzeb died in the year
(a) 1707
(b) 1710
(c) 1705
(d) 1711
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– _____ was the first person to discover a trading route to India.
(a) Vasco da Gama
(b) James Cook
(c) Columbus
(d) Thomas Cook
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– Battle of Plassey took place in the year
(a) 1757
(b) 1789
(c) 1760
(d) 1755
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– _____ led Englishmen in the Battle of Plassey against Bengal nawab in 1757
(a) Warren Hasting
(b) Louis Mountbaitten
(c) Robert Clive
(d) Lord Canning
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : From the years mentioned below, choose the correct date of death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal ruler
(a) On 3rd March 1800
(b) On 3rd March 1707
(c) On 3rd March 1750
(d) On 3rd March 1850
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : European trading companies were attracted to India due to
(a) cheap land
(b) cheap labour
(c) raw material like cotton silk and spices
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Why is it considered that Delhi could no longer function as an effective center after the death of Aurangzeb?
(a) Many regional powerful kingdoms emerged in various parts asserting their authority
(b) Delhi was not considered to be symbolically lucky for the rulers.
(c) Delhi only represented the Northern part of India, and the Southern Part was left out without any representation
(d) The trading activities could not function from Delhi
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The first English factory was set up in the year
(a)1600
(b)1651correct
(c)1655
(d)1665
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :After the death of Arivardi Khan in 1756, who became the Nawab of Bengal?
(a) Murshid Quli Khan
(b) Mir Qasim
(c) Sirajuddaulah
(d) Mir Jafar
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Robert Clive committed suicide in the year
(a) 1770
(b) 1743
(c) 1767
(d) 1774
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which foreign power, from the given list was the last European power to enter India?
(a) French
(b) Dutch
(c) Chinese
(d) Portuguese
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Who replaced Mir Jafar as the Nawab after his protest against the Company.
(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Bahadur Shah
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Alivardhi Khan
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– _____ was capital of Tipu Sultan
(a) Calicut
(b) Mangalore
(c) Seringapatnam
(d) Masulipatnam
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which place/city was given to the British by a local ruler in 1639, which was later fortified as Fort St George.?
(a) Delhi
(b) Kolkata
(c) Madras
(d) Bombay
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The Maratha chiefs were held together in a confederacy under the Peshwa, Who were the members?
(a) Scindia
(b) Holkar
(c) Bhonsle and Gaikwad
(d) All of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Rani Channamma was the ruler of
(a)Bengal
(b)Kitoorcorrect
(c)Agra
(d)delhi
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :– Marathas were defeated by English in _____ battle of Panipat.
(a) third
(b) first
(c) fourth
(d) second
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– Doctorine of Lapse was introduced by
(a) Lord Canning
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Clive
(d) Lord Curjon
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Who among the following states was annexed on the argument of misgovernment?
(a) Satara(1848)
(b) Sambhalpur (1850)
(c) Udaipur (1852)
(d) Awadh (1856)
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :– ______ was defeated by Englishmen in the Battle of Buxar.
(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Sirajudaulah
(d) Alivardi Khan
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– Jhansi was annexed by Lord Dalhousie in
(a) 1855
(b) 1854
(c) 1859
(d) 1858
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Name the movement started in Italy in the 14th century and lasted till 17th century that later provoked the Europeans to come to India and other countries.
(a) Renaissance
(b) Nationalism
(c) Socialism
(d) Urbanisation
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– British Parliament was called
(a) House of Commons
(b) House of Lords
(c) White House
(d) Imperial House
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Competition among the companies resulted in
(a)reduced profits of companiescorrect
(b)quality of goods increased
(c)price became low
(d)none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : According to the historians, by the second half of the 18th century, which new power emerged as powerful in India?
(a) British
(b) Chinese
(c) Japanese
(d) Dutch
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which treaty gave the Divani to British?
(a) Treaty of Bengal
(b) Treaty of Bombay
(c) Treaty of Allahabad
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : What do you mean by Privy Council?
(a) King’s council
(b) King’s Mansion
(c) king’s kingdom
(d) None of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which were the important spices that were in great demand in the European market?
(a) Coriander, Fenugreek
(b) Cumin, Aniseed
(c) Pepper, Cloves, Cardamom, Cinnamon
(d) Garlic, Ginger, poppy seeds
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :___________ introduced ‘Doctrine of Lapse’
(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Robert Clive
(c) Warren Hastings
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Name the river on whose bank the first English factory was established?
(a) Ganga
(b) Brahamputra
(c) Hugli
Answer : CShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : Indian rulers’ administrative units were divided into District ……………… and ………………
Answer : Parganas, TehsilShow Answer :
Question :The new system of justice was set up in the year ………………
Answer : 1772Show Answer :
Question :The first English factory was set up on the banks of the ………………
Answer : river HugliShow Answer :
Question :Queen Elizabeth granted the East India Company the sole right to trade with the ………………
Answer : EastShow Answer :
Question :After the defeat at Plassey, ……………… was made the Nawab.
Answer : Mir JafarShow Answer :
Question :Lord Dalhousie devised the policy of ………………
Answer : Doctrine of LapseShow Answer :
Question : ____________________ policy was deviced by Lord Dalhousie.
Answer : Doctrine of LapseShow Answer :
Question :Satara was annexed in the year ____________________ under the ____________________ policy.
Answer : 1848, Doctrine of LapseShow Answer :
Question :____________________ was the reason behind the Awadh Annexation.
Answer : MisgovernmentShow Answer :
Question :____________________ the 1st governor-general introduced several administrative reforms in sphere of justice.
Answer : Warren HastingsShow Answer :
Question :Under the Regulating Act of ____________________ a new Supreme Court was established.
Answer : 1773Show Answer :
Question :In 1600, the East India Company acquired the royal charter from ____________________ the Queen of England.
Answer : Queen Elizebeth IShow Answer :
Question :Vasco da-Gama discovered the sea route to India in ____________________ .
Answer : 1498Show Answer :
Question :The first English factory was set up on the banks of ____________________ river.
Answer : HugliShow Answer :
Question :In 1785, ____________________ stopped the exported of sandalwood, pepper and cardamom from the ports of Mysore.
Answer : Tipu SultanShow Answer :
Question :Tipu was defeated in the last Battle of ____________________ by the Company.
Answer : SrirangapatnaShow Answer :