MCQ Questions Class 8 Science Chapter (7)

Class 8 Science MCQ Conservation Of Plants And Animals

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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Conservation Of Plants And Animals with Answers

Question : ____ is the Source book which keeps a record of all the endangered animals and plants.
(a)Blue Data book
(b) Red Data book
(c)Green data book
(d)Black data Book

Show Answer :

Answer : (b)

Question : Migratory birds fly to far off places in a particular season of the year because that place becomes
(a) Very cold
(b)Very hot
(c)People hunt birds
(d)Birds donot

Show Answer :

Answer : (a)

Question : Reforestation means
(a)Planting trees
(b) restocking of the destroyed forests by planting new trees.
(c)Cutting trees
(d)Burning trees

Show Answer :

Answer : (b)

Question : Species which are at the verge of extinction are called:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) endangered

Question : Ill effect of deforestation is it
(a)Increases temperature of earth
(b)Increases pollution level
(c)Increases CO2level of atmosphere
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d)

Question : Increased level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps the heat rays reflected by the earth causing an increase in the temperature on the earth. This is
(a)Local warming
(b)House warming
(c) Global warming
(d)Country warming

Show Answer :

Answer : (c)

Question : Part of the earth which supports life where living beings exists is called ____
(a)Atmosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c)Biology
(d)Biodiversity

Show Answer :

Answer : (b)

Question : Variety of organisms existing on the earth, their interrelationships and their relationship with the environment is called
(a)Diversity
(b)Biosphere
(c)Biology
(d) Biodiversity

Show Answer :

Answer : (d)

Question : Species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area are called
(a) Endemic species
(b)Exotic species
(c)Local species
(d)Specific species

Show Answer :

Answer : (a)

Question : Animals whose numbers are reducing to a level that they might face extinction are
(a)Reducing species
(b)Extinction species
(c) Endangered species
(d)Dangerous species

Show Answer :

Answer : (c)

Question : The reduction in rainfall could cause
(a) droughts
(b) cold
(c) greenery
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) droughts

Question : Cutting of a forest at a large scale is called:
(a) Deforestation
(b) Reforestation.
(c) Afforestation
(d) All of these.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Deforestation

Question : Which of the following gases is needed by plants for photosynthesis?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Sulphur

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Carbon dioxide

Question : Part of the earth which supports life where living beings exists is called
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c) Biology
(d) Biodiversity

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Biosphere

Question : Species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area are called
(a) Endemic species
(b) Exotic species
(c) Local species
(d) Specific species

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Endemic species

Question : Which of the following must be practiced to preserve and conserve the environment?
(a) Deforestation
(b) Recycling
(c) Soil erosion
(d) Pollution

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Recycling

Question : Which of the following species is extinct:
(a) great Indian Bustard bird
(b) musk deer
(c) cheetah
(d) blue whale

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) cheetah

Question : Which of the following activities are prohibited in national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves?
(a) Poaching
(b) Hunting
(c) Felling trees
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question : The variety of animals, plants and microbes found in a particular area constitutes that area
(a) Biostatistics
(b) Biomagnification
(c) Biovariety
(d) Biodiversity

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Biodiversity

Question : Wildlife is depleting due to:
(a) soil erosion
(b) hunting and poaching
(c) loss of sunlight
(d) loss of minerals

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) hunting and poaching

Question : Name the sphere that supports life, and where living organisms exist.
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Lithosphere
(c) Biosphere
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Biosphere

Question : Fauna indicates for
(a) Plants
(b) Animals
(c) Both plants and animals
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Animals

Question : An increase in the amount of carbon dioxide results in
(a) winter season
(b) global warming
(c) rainfall
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) global warming

Question : A sustainable functional unit of biosphere is called:
(a) Ecology
(b) Ecomodem
(c) Ecosystem
(d) Ecomism

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Ecosystem

Question : The removal of top layer of soil leads to
(a) desertification
(b) rainfall
(c) snowfall
(d) deforestation

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) desertification

Question : Migratory birds fly to far off places in a particular season of the year because that place becomes
(a) Very cold
(b) Very hot
(c) People hunt birds
(d) Birds donot

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Very cold

Question : The species which are at the verge of the extinction are called:
(a) Endemic
(b) Extinct
(c) Endangered
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Endangered

Question : Forest (Conservation) Act’ was implemented in:
(a) 1952
(b) 1973
(c) 1958
(d) 1980

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 1980

Question : Which one of the following is not under a conservation category of wildlife:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) vulnerable

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) vulnerable

Question : The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve consists one national park named
(a) bori
(b) satpura
(c) anand
(d) dudhwa

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) satpura

Question : The variety of animals, plants and microbes found in a particular area constitutes that area
(a) Biostatistics
(b) Biomagnification
(c) Biovariety
(d) Biodiversity

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Biodiversity

Question : Which of the following activities are prohibited in national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves?
(a) Poaching
(b) Hunting
(c) Felling trees
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question : Name the areas reserved for wildlife where they can freely use the habitats and national resources.
(a) National parks
(b) Sanctuary
(c) Oceans
(d) Homes

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) National parks

Question : The first reserve forest of India is :
(a) Jim Corbett national park
(b) Sunderbans
(c) Satpura national park
(d) Eastern Ghats

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Satpura national park

Question : The variety of organisms living on the earth, is referred to as
(a) biodiversity
(b) food chain
(c) lithosphere
(d) relationship

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) biodiversity

Question : Project Tiger was launched on
(a) On 1 April 1973
(b) On 23 May 1973
(c) On 21 September 1973
(d) On 25 December 1973

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) On 1 April 1973

Question : The place of living of an organism in environment is called:
(a) Home
(b) Resort
(c) Habitat
(d) Reservoir

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Habitat

Question : The growing more and more of plants is called
(a) Afforestaion
(b) Deforestation
(c) Reforestation
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Afforestaion

Question : Species is a group of population capable of:
(a) interequilibrium
(b) interfeeding
(c) intercommunication
(d) interbreeding

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) interbreeding

Question :WWF works in the field of:
(a) water conservation
(b) forest conservation
(c) wildlife conservation
(d) human resource conservation

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) wildlife conservation
WWF works in the field of wildlife conservation.

Question :Wildlife is depleting due to:
(a) soil erosion
(b) hunting and poaching
(c) loss of sunlight
(d) loss of minerals

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) hunting and poaching
Wildlife is depleting due to hunting and poaching.

Question :National parks are:
(a) reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
(b) places where animals are protected in artificial setting instead of their natural habitat
(c) some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
National parks are reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems.

Question :Biosphere is:
(a) that part of the earth in which non-living organisms exist
(b) that park of the earth in which living organisms exist or which support life
(c) that part of the earth in which both living and non-living organisms exist
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) that park of the earth in which living organisms exist or which support life
Biosphere is that part of the earth in which living organisms exist or which support life.

Question :Which of the following species is extinct:
(a) great Indian Bustard bird
(b) musk deer
(c) cheetah
(d) blue whale

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) cheetah
Cheetah species is extinct whereas great Indian Bustard Bird, Musk Deer and Blue Whale are endangered species.

Question :Which of the following are responsible for extinction of a species:
(a) clearing of land to plant crops and build road
(b) loss of habitat
(c) excessive use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides
(d) providing habitats for animals in zoo

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) clearing of land to plant crops and build road
Clearing of land to plant crops and build road is responsible for extinction of a species

Question :Fauna means:
(a) wild animals
(b) domesticated animals
(c) all types of plants
(d) both (a) and (b)

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) both (a) and (b)
Fauna includes both wild and domesticated animals.

Question :Endemic species are:
(a) those which are facing the dangers of extinction
(b) exclusively found in a particular area only
(c) found every where
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) exclusively found in a particular area only
Endemic species are exclusively found in a particular area only.

Question :Zoos are places:
(a) where wild animals are protected and preserved
(b) where animals are protected in artificial settings instead of their natural habitat
(c) or reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) where animals are protected in artificial settings instead of their natural habitat
Zoos are places where animals are protected in artificial settings instead of their natural habitat.

Question :‘Project Tiger’ was launched in:
(a) 1983
(b) 1973
(c) 1987
(d) 1976

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 1973
‘Project Tiger’ was launched in 1973.

Question :Increased level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps the heat rays reflected by the earth causing an increase in the temperature on the earth. This is
(a)Local warming
(b)House warming
(c) Global warming
(d)Country warming

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :Part of the earth which supports life where living beings exists is called ____
(a)Atmosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c)Biology
(d)Biodiversity

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :Variety of organisms existing on the earth, their interrelationships and their relationship with the environment is called
(a)Diversity
(b)Biosphere
(c)Biology
(d) Biodiversity

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question :Species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area are called
(a) Endemic species
(b)Exotic species
(c)Local species
(d)Specific species

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Animals whose numbers are reducing to a level that they might face extinction are
(a)Reducing species
(b)Extinction species
(c) Endangered species
(d)Dangerous species

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :‘National Forest Policy’ was implemented by Government of India in:
(a) 1958
(b) 1947
(c) 1952
(d) 1973

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 1952
National Forest Policy’ was implemented by Government of India in 1952.

Question :‘Forest (Conservation) Act’ was implemented in:
(a) 1952
(b) 1973
(c) 1958
(d) 1980

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 1980
‘Forest (Conservation) Act’ was implemented in 1980.

Question :The conversion of fertile land into deserts is:
(a) defertilisation
(b) desertification
(c) deforestation
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) desertification
Desertification is the convertion of fertile land into deserts. Deforestation means clearing of forest.

Question :Flora means:
(a) wild plant species
(b) domesticated plant species
(c) animals
(d) both (a) and (b)

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) both (a) and (b)
Flora are all types of plant species, including wild and domesticated animals.

Question :Species which are restricted only to a specific area and not in any other geographical area are called:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) endemic
Species which are restricted only to a specific area and not in any other geographical area are called endemic.

Question :Species is a group of population:
(a) which are not capable of inter-breeding with each other
(b) which are capable of inter-breeding with each other
(c) having same features
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) which are capable of inter-breeding with each other
Species is a group of populations which are capable of inter-breeding with each other.

Question :Wildlife sanctuaries are:
(a) some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved
(b) places where animals are protected in artificial setting instead of their natural habitat
(c) reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved
Wildlife sanctuaries are some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved.

Question :Environment in which an animal lives is called its:
(a) habitat
(b) home
(c) reservoir
(d) resort

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) habitat
Environment in which an animal lives is called habitat.

Question :Indiscriminate cutting of forests is called:
(a) afforestation
(b) reforestation
(c) deforestation
(d) none ofthese

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) deforestation
Indiscriminate cutting of forest is called deforestation.

Question :Natural causes of deforestation include:
(a) forest fires
(b) lightening
(c) electric currents
(d) both (a) and (b)

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) both (a) and (b)
Forest fires and lightening are natural causes of deforestation.

Question :Species which are at the verge of extinction are called:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) endangered
Species which are at the verge of extinction are. called endangered.

Question :Which one of the following is not under a conservation category of wildlife:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) vulnerable

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) vulnerable
Vulnerable is not under a conservation category of wildlife.

Question :Different species are classified into different threat categories in the:
(a) yellow data book
(b) black data book
(c) blue data book
(d) red data book

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) red data book
In Red data book different species are classified into different threat categories.

Question :Deforestation means
(a)Planting more trees
(b)Designing a forest
(c)Demanding a forest
(d) Clearing of forests and using that land for other purposes.

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question :Ill effect of deforestation is it
(a)Increases temperature of earth
(b)Increases pollution level
(c)Increases CO2level of atmosphere
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question :____ is the Source book which keeps a record of all the endangered animals and plants.
(a)Blue Data book
(b) Red Data book
(c)Green data book
(d)Black data Book

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :Migratory birds fly to far off places in a particular season of the year because that place becomes
(a) Very cold
(b)Very hot
(c)People hunt birds
(d)Birds donot

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The places where animals receive protection is called
(a) Zoo
(b) National aparks
(c) Rock shelters
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Fauna indicates for
(a) Animals
(b) Plants
(c) Bith plants and animals
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The growing more and more of plants is called
(a) Afforestaion
(b) Deforestation
(c) Reforestation
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Reforestation means
(a)Planting trees
(b) restocking of the destroyed forests by planting new trees.
(c)Cutting trees
(d)Burning trees

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :Part of earth which supports the biodiversity is called
(a) Biosphere
(b) Sanctuary
(c) Ecosystem reserve
(d) Biotic community

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Sanctuary is a place where
(a) Animals are protected
(b) Plants are protected
(c) Office of forest department
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Project Tiger was launched on
(a) On 1 April 1973
(b) On 23 May 1973
(c) On 21 September 1973
(d) On 25 December 1973

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The species which are at the verge of the extinction
(a) Endangered
(b) Endemic
(c) Extinct
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Deforestation takes place by
(a) Human activities and only by natural resources
(b) Human activities
(c) Only by natural resources
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Cutting of trees on large scale is called
(a) Deforestation
(b) Reforestation
(c) Afforestation
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :A place in environment where an organism lives is ________
(a) Habitat
(b) Home
(c) Resort
(d) Reservoir

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The growing more and more of plants is called
(a)Deforestation
(b)Afforestation
(c)Reforestation
(d)None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :Environment in which an animal lives is called its:
(a) habitat
(b) home
(c) reservoir
(d) resort

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :Wildlife is depleting due to:
(a) soil erosion
(b) hunting and poaching
(c) loss of sunlight
(d) loss of minerals

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Species is a group of population capable of :
(a) interequilibrium
(b) interfeeding
(c) intercommunication
(d) interbreeding

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :‘Project Tiger’ was launched in:
(a) 1983
(b) 1973
(c) 1987
(d) 1976

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : Part of earth which supports the biodiversity is called
(a)Biosphere
(b)Sanctuary
(c)Ecosystem reserve
(d)Biotic community

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The species which are at the verge of the extinction are called:
(a) Endemic
(b) Extinct
(c) Endangered
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :Different species are classified into different threat categories in the:
(a) yellow data book
(b) black data book
(c) blue data book
(d) red data book

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :National parks are:
(a) reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
(b) places where animals are protected in artificial setting instead of their natural habitat
(c) some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :Species which are restricted only to a specific area and not in any other geographical area are called:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question :Biosphere reserves are the areas meant for conservation of biodiversity.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Captive breeding programmes have saved animals from extinction.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Deforestation is the restocking of destroyed forests by planting new trees.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :The plants and animals found in a particular area are termed flora and fauna 6f that area.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Endangered species are those species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :There is no biodiversity in the sea.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :We should save, reuse and recycle paper to save trees, energy and water.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Red Data Book means book with red colour cover.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Migratory birds fly to far away areas every year during a particular time because of climatic changes.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Wildlife sanctuaries provide protection and suitable living conditions to wild animals.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Fill in the blanks:

Question :Species of plants together are known as ___________________. whereas those of animals are known as ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Flora, Fauna

Question :Endangered ___________________. are those which are in the ___________________. of extinction.

Show Answer :

Answer : species, danger

Question :A book in which information on threatened species is given, is called ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Red data book

Question :Corbett national Park is located in ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Uttranchal

Question :In a sanctuary only ___________________. are protected.

Show Answer :

Answer : animals

Question :Conservation means ___________________. environment.

Show Answer :

Answer : to protect

Question :___________________. is the phenomenon of movement of a species from its own habitat to some other habitat for a particular time period every year for a specific purpose like breeding.

Show Answer :

Answer : Migration

Question :___________________. is the restocking of destroyed forests by planting new trees.

Show Answer :

Answer : Reforestation

Question :An ___________________. is made of all the plants, animals and micro organisms in an area along with non-living components.

Show Answer :

Answer : ecosystem

Question :A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat are called ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : biosphere reserves

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