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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Conservation Of Plants And Animals
with Answers
Question : ____ is the Source book which keeps a record of all the endangered animals and plants.
(a)Blue Data book
(b) Red Data book
(c)Green data book
(d)Black data Book
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : Migratory birds fly to far off places in a particular season of the year because that place becomes
(a) Very cold
(b)Very hot
(c)People hunt birds
(d)Birds donot
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : Reforestation means
(a)Planting trees
(b) restocking of the destroyed forests by planting new trees.
(c)Cutting trees
(d)Burning trees
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : Species which are at the verge of extinction are called:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) endangeredShow Answer :
Question : Ill effect of deforestation is it
(a)Increases temperature of earth
(b)Increases pollution level
(c)Increases CO2level of atmosphere
(d) All of the above
Answer : (d)Show Answer :
Question : Increased level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps the heat rays reflected by the earth causing an increase in the temperature on the earth. This is
(a)Local warming
(b)House warming
(c) Global warming
(d)Country warming
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : Part of the earth which supports life where living beings exists is called ____
(a)Atmosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c)Biology
(d)Biodiversity
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : Variety of organisms existing on the earth, their interrelationships and their relationship with the environment is called
(a)Diversity
(b)Biosphere
(c)Biology
(d) Biodiversity
Answer : (d)Show Answer :
Question : Species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area are called
(a) Endemic species
(b)Exotic species
(c)Local species
(d)Specific species
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : Animals whose numbers are reducing to a level that they might face extinction are
(a)Reducing species
(b)Extinction species
(c) Endangered species
(d)Dangerous species
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : The reduction in rainfall could cause
(a) droughts
(b) cold
(c) greenery
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) droughtsShow Answer :
Question : Cutting of a forest at a large scale is called:
(a) Deforestation
(b) Reforestation.
(c) Afforestation
(d) All of these.
Answer :(a) DeforestationShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following gases is needed by plants for photosynthesis?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Sulphur
Answer :(c) Carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Question : Part of the earth which supports life where living beings exists is called
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c) Biology
(d) Biodiversity
Answer : (b) BiosphereShow Answer :
Question : Species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area are called
(a) Endemic species
(b) Exotic species
(c) Local species
(d) Specific species
Answer : (a) Endemic speciesShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following must be practiced to preserve and conserve the environment?
(a) Deforestation
(b) Recycling
(c) Soil erosion
(d) Pollution
Answer : (b) RecyclingShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following species is extinct:
(a) great Indian Bustard bird
(b) musk deer
(c) cheetah
(d) blue whale
Answer : (c) cheetahShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following activities are prohibited in national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves?
(a) Poaching
(b) Hunting
(c) Felling trees
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : The variety of animals, plants and microbes found in a particular area constitutes that area
(a) Biostatistics
(b) Biomagnification
(c) Biovariety
(d) Biodiversity
Answer : (d) BiodiversityShow Answer :
Question : Wildlife is depleting due to:
(a) soil erosion
(b) hunting and poaching
(c) loss of sunlight
(d) loss of minerals
Answer : (b) hunting and poachingShow Answer :
Question : Name the sphere that supports life, and where living organisms exist.
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Lithosphere
(c) Biosphere
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) BiosphereShow Answer :
Question : Fauna indicates for
(a) Plants
(b) Animals
(c) Both plants and animals
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) AnimalsShow Answer :
Question : An increase in the amount of carbon dioxide results in
(a) winter season
(b) global warming
(c) rainfall
(d) all of these
Answer : (b) global warmingShow Answer :
Question : A sustainable functional unit of biosphere is called:
(a) Ecology
(b) Ecomodem
(c) Ecosystem
(d) Ecomism
Answer : (c) EcosystemShow Answer :
Question : The removal of top layer of soil leads to
(a) desertification
(b) rainfall
(c) snowfall
(d) deforestation
Answer : (a) desertificationShow Answer :
Question : Migratory birds fly to far off places in a particular season of the year because that place becomes
(a) Very cold
(b) Very hot
(c) People hunt birds
(d) Birds donot
Answer : (a) Very coldShow Answer :
Question : The species which are at the verge of the extinction are called:
(a) Endemic
(b) Extinct
(c) Endangered
(d) None of the above
Answer : (c) EndangeredShow Answer :
Question : Forest (Conservation) Act’ was implemented in:
(a) 1952
(b) 1973
(c) 1958
(d) 1980
Answer : (d) 1980Show Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is not under a conservation category of wildlife:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) vulnerable
Answer : (d) vulnerableShow Answer :
Question : The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve consists one national park named
(a) bori
(b) satpura
(c) anand
(d) dudhwa
Answer : (b) satpuraShow Answer :
Question : The variety of animals, plants and microbes found in a particular area constitutes that area
(a) Biostatistics
(b) Biomagnification
(c) Biovariety
(d) Biodiversity
Answer :(d) BiodiversityShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following activities are prohibited in national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves?
(a) Poaching
(b) Hunting
(c) Felling trees
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : Name the areas reserved for wildlife where they can freely use the habitats and national resources.
(a) National parks
(b) Sanctuary
(c) Oceans
(d) Homes
Answer : (a) National parksShow Answer :
Question : The first reserve forest of India is :
(a) Jim Corbett national park
(b) Sunderbans
(c) Satpura national park
(d) Eastern Ghats
Answer : (c) Satpura national parkShow Answer :
Question : The variety of organisms living on the earth, is referred to as
(a) biodiversity
(b) food chain
(c) lithosphere
(d) relationship
Answer : (a) biodiversityShow Answer :
Question : Project Tiger was launched on
(a) On 1 April 1973
(b) On 23 May 1973
(c) On 21 September 1973
(d) On 25 December 1973
Answer : (a) On 1 April 1973Show Answer :
Question : The place of living of an organism in environment is called:
(a) Home
(b) Resort
(c) Habitat
(d) Reservoir
Answer :(c) HabitatShow Answer :
Question : The growing more and more of plants is called
(a) Afforestaion
(b) Deforestation
(c) Reforestation
(d) None of the options
Answer : (a) AfforestaionShow Answer :
Question : Species is a group of population capable of:
(a) interequilibrium
(b) interfeeding
(c) intercommunication
(d) interbreeding
Answer : (d) interbreedingShow Answer :
Question :WWF works in the field of:
(a) water conservation
(b) forest conservation
(c) wildlife conservation
(d) human resource conservation
Answer : (c) wildlife conservationShow Answer :
WWF works in the field of wildlife conservation.
Question :Wildlife is depleting due to:
(a) soil erosion
(b) hunting and poaching
(c) loss of sunlight
(d) loss of minerals
Answer : (b) hunting and poachingShow Answer :
Wildlife is depleting due to hunting and poaching.
Question :National parks are:
(a) reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
(b) places where animals are protected in artificial setting instead of their natural habitat
(c) some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystemsShow Answer :
National parks are reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems.
Question :Biosphere is:
(a) that part of the earth in which non-living organisms exist
(b) that park of the earth in which living organisms exist or which support life
(c) that part of the earth in which both living and non-living organisms exist
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) that park of the earth in which living organisms exist or which support lifeShow Answer :
Biosphere is that part of the earth in which living organisms exist or which support life.
Question :Which of the following species is extinct:
(a) great Indian Bustard bird
(b) musk deer
(c) cheetah
(d) blue whale
Answer : (c) cheetahShow Answer :
Cheetah species is extinct whereas great Indian Bustard Bird, Musk Deer and Blue Whale are endangered species.
Question :Which of the following are responsible for extinction of a species:
(a) clearing of land to plant crops and build road
(b) loss of habitat
(c) excessive use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides
(d) providing habitats for animals in zoo
Answer : (a) clearing of land to plant crops and build roadShow Answer :
Clearing of land to plant crops and build road is responsible for extinction of a species
Question :Fauna means:
(a) wild animals
(b) domesticated animals
(c) all types of plants
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer : (d) both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Fauna includes both wild and domesticated animals.
Question :Endemic species are:
(a) those which are facing the dangers of extinction
(b) exclusively found in a particular area only
(c) found every where
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) exclusively found in a particular area onlyShow Answer :
Endemic species are exclusively found in a particular area only.
Question :Zoos are places:
(a) where wild animals are protected and preserved
(b) where animals are protected in artificial settings instead of their natural habitat
(c) or reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) where animals are protected in artificial settings instead of their natural habitatShow Answer :
Zoos are places where animals are protected in artificial settings instead of their natural habitat.
Question :‘Project Tiger’ was launched in:
(a) 1983
(b) 1973
(c) 1987
(d) 1976
Answer : (b) 1973Show Answer :
‘Project Tiger’ was launched in 1973.
Question :Increased level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps the heat rays reflected by the earth causing an increase in the temperature on the earth. This is
(a)Local warming
(b)House warming
(c) Global warming
(d)Country warming
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :Part of the earth which supports life where living beings exists is called ____
(a)Atmosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c)Biology
(d)Biodiversity
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Variety of organisms existing on the earth, their interrelationships and their relationship with the environment is called
(a)Diversity
(b)Biosphere
(c)Biology
(d) Biodiversity
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question :Species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area are called
(a) Endemic species
(b)Exotic species
(c)Local species
(d)Specific species
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Animals whose numbers are reducing to a level that they might face extinction are
(a)Reducing species
(b)Extinction species
(c) Endangered species
(d)Dangerous species
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :‘National Forest Policy’ was implemented by Government of India in:
(a) 1958
(b) 1947
(c) 1952
(d) 1973
Answer : (c) 1952Show Answer :
National Forest Policy’ was implemented by Government of India in 1952.
Question :‘Forest (Conservation) Act’ was implemented in:
(a) 1952
(b) 1973
(c) 1958
(d) 1980
Answer : (d) 1980Show Answer :
‘Forest (Conservation) Act’ was implemented in 1980.
Question :The conversion of fertile land into deserts is:
(a) defertilisation
(b) desertification
(c) deforestation
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) desertificationShow Answer :
Desertification is the convertion of fertile land into deserts. Deforestation means clearing of forest.
Question :Flora means:
(a) wild plant species
(b) domesticated plant species
(c) animals
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer : (d) both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Flora are all types of plant species, including wild and domesticated animals.
Question :Species which are restricted only to a specific area and not in any other geographical area are called:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) endemicShow Answer :
Species which are restricted only to a specific area and not in any other geographical area are called endemic.
Question :Species is a group of population:
(a) which are not capable of inter-breeding with each other
(b) which are capable of inter-breeding with each other
(c) having same features
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) which are capable of inter-breeding with each otherShow Answer :
Species is a group of populations which are capable of inter-breeding with each other.
Question :Wildlife sanctuaries are:
(a) some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved
(b) places where animals are protected in artificial setting instead of their natural habitat
(c) reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) some areas where wild animals are protected and preservedShow Answer :
Wildlife sanctuaries are some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved.
Question :Environment in which an animal lives is called its:
(a) habitat
(b) home
(c) reservoir
(d) resort
Answer : (a) habitatShow Answer :
Environment in which an animal lives is called habitat.
Question :Indiscriminate cutting of forests is called:
(a) afforestation
(b) reforestation
(c) deforestation
(d) none ofthese
Answer : (c) deforestationShow Answer :
Indiscriminate cutting of forest is called deforestation.
Question :Natural causes of deforestation include:
(a) forest fires
(b) lightening
(c) electric currents
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer : (d) both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Forest fires and lightening are natural causes of deforestation.
Question :Species which are at the verge of extinction are called:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) endangeredShow Answer :
Species which are at the verge of extinction are. called endangered.
Question :Which one of the following is not under a conservation category of wildlife:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) vulnerable
Answer : (d) vulnerableShow Answer :
Vulnerable is not under a conservation category of wildlife.
Question :Different species are classified into different threat categories in the:
(a) yellow data book
(b) black data book
(c) blue data book
(d) red data book
Answer : (d) red data bookShow Answer :
In Red data book different species are classified into different threat categories.
Question :Deforestation means
(a)Planting more trees
(b)Designing a forest
(c)Demanding a forest
(d) Clearing of forests and using that land for other purposes.
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question :Ill effect of deforestation is it
(a)Increases temperature of earth
(b)Increases pollution level
(c)Increases CO2level of atmosphere
(d) All of the above
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question :____ is the Source book which keeps a record of all the endangered animals and plants.
(a)Blue Data book
(b) Red Data book
(c)Green data book
(d)Black data Book
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Migratory birds fly to far off places in a particular season of the year because that place becomes
(a) Very cold
(b)Very hot
(c)People hunt birds
(d)Birds donot
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The places where animals receive protection is called
(a) Zoo
(b) National aparks
(c) Rock shelters
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Fauna indicates for
(a) Animals
(b) Plants
(c) Bith plants and animals
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The growing more and more of plants is called
(a) Afforestaion
(b) Deforestation
(c) Reforestation
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Reforestation means
(a)Planting trees
(b) restocking of the destroyed forests by planting new trees.
(c)Cutting trees
(d)Burning trees
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Part of earth which supports the biodiversity is called
(a) Biosphere
(b) Sanctuary
(c) Ecosystem reserve
(d) Biotic community
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Sanctuary is a place where
(a) Animals are protected
(b) Plants are protected
(c) Office of forest department
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Project Tiger was launched on
(a) On 1 April 1973
(b) On 23 May 1973
(c) On 21 September 1973
(d) On 25 December 1973
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The species which are at the verge of the extinction
(a) Endangered
(b) Endemic
(c) Extinct
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Deforestation takes place by
(a) Human activities and only by natural resources
(b) Human activities
(c) Only by natural resources
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Cutting of trees on large scale is called
(a) Deforestation
(b) Reforestation
(c) Afforestation
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :A place in environment where an organism lives is ________
(a) Habitat
(b) Home
(c) Resort
(d) Reservoir
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : The growing more and more of plants is called
(a)Deforestation
(b)Afforestation
(c)Reforestation
(d)None of these
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Environment in which an animal lives is called its:
(a) habitat
(b) home
(c) reservoir
(d) resort
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :Wildlife is depleting due to:
(a) soil erosion
(b) hunting and poaching
(c) loss of sunlight
(d) loss of minerals
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Species is a group of population capable of :
(a) interequilibrium
(b) interfeeding
(c) intercommunication
(d) interbreeding
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :‘Project Tiger’ was launched in:
(a) 1983
(b) 1973
(c) 1987
(d) 1976
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : Part of earth which supports the biodiversity is called
(a)Biosphere
(b)Sanctuary
(c)Ecosystem reserve
(d)Biotic community
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The species which are at the verge of the extinction are called:
(a) Endemic
(b) Extinct
(c) Endangered
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :Different species are classified into different threat categories in the:
(a) yellow data book
(b) black data book
(c) blue data book
(d) red data book
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :National parks are:
(a) reserves which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems
(b) places where animals are protected in artificial setting instead of their natural habitat
(c) some areas where wild animals are protected and preserved
(d) none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :Species which are restricted only to a specific area and not in any other geographical area are called:
(a) extinct
(b) endangered
(c) endemic
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :Biosphere reserves are the areas meant for conservation of biodiversity.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Captive breeding programmes have saved animals from extinction.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Deforestation is the restocking of destroyed forests by planting new trees.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :The plants and animals found in a particular area are termed flora and fauna 6f that area.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Endangered species are those species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :There is no biodiversity in the sea.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :We should save, reuse and recycle paper to save trees, energy and water.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Red Data Book means book with red colour cover.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Migratory birds fly to far away areas every year during a particular time because of climatic changes.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Wildlife sanctuaries provide protection and suitable living conditions to wild animals.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :Species of plants together are known as ___________________. whereas those of animals are known as ___________________.
Answer : Flora, FaunaShow Answer :
Question :Endangered ___________________. are those which are in the ___________________. of extinction.
Answer : species, dangerShow Answer :
Question :A book in which information on threatened species is given, is called ___________________.
Answer : Red data bookShow Answer :
Question :Corbett national Park is located in ___________________.
Answer : UttranchalShow Answer :
Question :In a sanctuary only ___________________. are protected.
Answer : animalsShow Answer :
Question :Conservation means ___________________. environment.
Answer : to protectShow Answer :
Question :___________________. is the phenomenon of movement of a species from its own habitat to some other habitat for a particular time period every year for a specific purpose like breeding.
Answer : MigrationShow Answer :
Question :___________________. is the restocking of destroyed forests by planting new trees.
Answer : ReforestationShow Answer :
Question :An ___________________. is made of all the plants, animals and micro organisms in an area along with non-living components.
Answer : ecosystemShow Answer :
Question :A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat are called ___________________.
Answer : biosphere reservesShow Answer :