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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Some Natural Phenomena
with Answers
Question :It is safe to be in ___________________ daring a lightning.
(a) open
(b) building
(c) car or bus
(d) both (b) and (c)
Answer : (d) both (b) and (c)Show Answer :
It is safe to be in building or car or bus during a lightning.
Question :The power of an earthquake is expressed on scale called:
(a) metre scale
(b) richter scale
(c) centimetre scale
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) richter scaleShow Answer :
The power of an earthquake is expressed on Richter scale.
Question :The two objects rubbed against each other:
(a) will gain elections
(b) will lose elections
(c) one will gain electrons and other will lose electrons
(d) noise of these
Answer : (c) one will gain electrons and other will lose electronsShow Answer :
When two objects are rubbed against each other than one will gain electrons and other will lose electrons.
Question :Which of the following occurs during lightning:
(a) nitrogen fixation
(b) greenhouse effect
(c) acid ram
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) nitrogen fixationShow Answer :
Nitrogen fixation occurs during lightning.
Question :Lightning always follows:
(a) a thunder
(b) rain pour
(c) wind
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) a thunderShow Answer :
Lightning always follows a thunder.
Question :The natural phenomenon which we are not yet able to predict acc.rately Is:
(a) cyclone
(b) thunderstorm
(c) earthquake
(d) all of these
Answer : (c) earthquakeShow Answer :
Earthquake is the natural phenomenon which we are not yet able to predict accurately.
Question :Earthing la the process of Transferring of charge from:
(a) the earth to a charged object
(b) charged object to uncharged object
(c) charged object to the earth
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) charged object to the earthShow Answer :
Earthing is the process of transferring of charge from charged object to the earth.
Question :We hear a thunder because:
(a) a lot of energy is released
(b) air beata up and explode
(c) a lot of charge goes in lightning
(d) clouds bang against each oilier
Answer : (b) air beata up and explodeShow Answer :
We hear a thunder because air heats up and explode.
Question :Areas falling on joints of seismic pintes are called:
(a) safe zones
(b) fault zones
(c) high zones
(d) none of these
Answer : (d) none of theseShow Answer :
Areas falling on joints of seismic plates are called fault zones.
Question :The electrical charge can b. transferred front a charged object to another through a:
(a) non-metal insulator
(b) metal insulator
(c) metal conductor
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) metal conductorShow Answer :
The electrical charge can be transferred from a charged object to another through a metal conductor.
Question :A charged balloon a charged refill.
(a) attracts
(b) repels
(c) neither attracts nor repels
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) attractsShow Answer :
A charged balloon attracts a charged refill.
Question :Is lightning sad the spark from our cloths the same phenomena.
(a) yes
(b) no
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) yesShow Answer :
Yes, lightning and the spark from our clothes are the same phenomenon.
Question :When glass rod is rubbed with silken cloth than glass rod has:
(a) negative charge
(b) positive charge
(c) sometimes negative charge and sometimes positive charge
(d) no charge
Answer : (a) negative chargeShow Answer :
When glass rod is rubbed with silken cloth than glass rod has positive charge. The silken cloth acquires has negative charge.
Question :When ebonite rod ea rubbed with woollen cloth than ebonite rad has:
(a) negative charge
(b) postie charge
(c) sometimes negative charge and sometimes positive charge
(d) no charge
Answer : (a) negative chargeShow Answer :
When ebonite rod is rubbed with woollen cloth than ebonite rod has negative charge. The charge of woollen cloth will be positive.
Question :The denier used to teat whether an object la carrying charge or not is cased:
(a) electrometer
(b) chargecope
(c) electroscope
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) electroscopeShow Answer :
Electroscope is the device used to test whether an object is carrying charge or not.
Question :On rubbing ___________________ electricity is produced.
(a) static
(b) curent
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) staticShow Answer :
On rubbing static electricity is produced.
Question :A charged balloon ___________________. a charged balloom.
(a) attract
(b) repels
(c) neither attracts nor repels
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) repelsShow Answer :
A charged balloon repels a charged balloon.
Question :Same charged bodies:
(a) attract each other
(b) repel each other
(c) fast attracts arid then repels each other
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) attract each otherShow Answer :
Same charged bodies repel each other.
Question :Oppositely charged bodies:
(a) attract each other
(b) repel each other
(c) first attracts and then repel each other
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) attract each otherShow Answer :
Oppositely charged bodies attract each other.
Question :Any object can be charged by which of the following method:
(a) friction
(b) contact
(c) induction
(d) all of these
Answer : (a) frictionShow Answer :
Any object can be charged by friction, contact, induction.
Question :The Instrument that can help as detect charge called:
(a) electroscope
(b) electrometer
(c) barometre
(d) sohametre
Answer : (a) electroscopeShow Answer :
The instrument that can help us detect charge is called electroscope.
Question :Which of the following thing when rubbed with dry hair doe* not attract small pieces of paper:
(a) candle
(b) steel bowl
(c) piece of thermocole
(d) plastic bottle
Answer : (b) steel bowlShow Answer :
Steel bowl when rubbed with dry hair does not attract small pieces of paper because it is a conductor.
Question :Lightning occurs due to:
(a) rain
(b) electric discharge
(c) wind
(d) lord Varun’s angel
Answer : (b) electric dischargeShow Answer :
Lightning occurs due to electric discharge.
Question :A lightning dictator:
(a) conducts electricity
(b) Mops lightning
(c) saves building from electric discharge
(d) all of these
Answer : (c) saves building from electric dischargeShow Answer :
A lightning conductor saves building from electric discharge. It provides easy route for the transfer of electric charge to the ground.
Question :Shaking of earth b called:
(a) volcano
(b) tsunami
(c) earthquake
(d) bout (b) and (c)
Answer : (c) earthquakeShow Answer :
Shaking of earth is called earthquake.
Question :When object is rubbed than it is:
(a) worn out
(b) charged
(c) spoiled
(d) not charged
Answer : (b) chargedShow Answer :
When object is rubbed then it is charged.
Question :When two charged bodies are brought near each other than there is:
(a) attraction
(b) either attraction repulsion
(c) repulsion
(d) neither attraction nor repulsion
Answer : (b) either attraction repulsionShow Answer :
When two charged bodies are brought near each other than there is either attraction or repulsion.
Question : The power of an earthquake is expressed on a scale called
(a) seismic scale
(b) iron scale
(c) richter scale
(d) large scale
Answer :(c) richter scaleShow Answer :
Question : A device used to test whether an object is carrying charge or not is called __.
(a) Electrometer
(b) Charge meter
(c) Electroscope
(d) Chargoscope
Answer :(c) ElectroscopeShow Answer :
Question : What is the purpose of an electroscope?
(a) To detect and test small electric charges
(b) To calculate the amount of electric charge flowing through the conductor
(c) To find out the presence of antimatter
(d) To test the presence of magnetic field
Answer :(a) To detect and test small electric chargesShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following occurs during lightning:
(a) nitrogen fixation
(b) greenhouse effect
(c) acid ram
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) nitrogen fixationShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following has negative charge:
(a) woollen cloth
(b) comb
(c) paper
(d) cotton cloth
Answer : (b) combShow Answer :
Comb has negative charge. Woollen cloth, paper and cotton cloth has positive
Question :Which of the following cannot he charged easily by fraction:
(a) a plastic scale
(b) a copper rod
(c) an inflated balloon
(d) swollen cloth
Answer : (b) a copper rodShow Answer :
A copper rod cannot be charged easily by friction because it is a conductor.
Question :When a glass rod is rubbed with a piece of silk cloth the rod:
(a) and the cloth both acquire positive charge
(b) becomes positively charged while the cloth has a negative charge
(c) and the cloth both acquire negative charge
(d) becomes negatively charged white the cloth has a positive charge
Answer : (b) becomes positively charged while the cloth has a negative chargeShow Answer :
When a glass rod is rubbed with a piece of silk cloth the rod becomes positively charged while the cloth has a negative charge.
Question : Areas falling on joints of seismic pintes are called:
(a) safe zones
(b) fault zones
(c) high zones
(d) none of these
Answer :(d) none of theseShow Answer :
Question : Earthquake of which magnitude of the following cause the maximum damage?
(a) 3.0
(b) 8.0
(c) 5.0
(d) 4.0
Answer :(b) 8.0Show Answer :
Question : The shaking of earth is called:
(a) tsunami
(b) volcano
(c) earthquake
(d) all of these.
Answer :(c) earthquakeShow Answer :
Question : Which is the sure test of charge on a body?
(a) Lightning
(b) Combination
(c) Repulsion
(d) Insulation
Answer :(c) RepulsionShow Answer :
Question : Static electricity charges can be produced by
(a) Heating
(b) Rubbing
(c) Beating
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) RubbingShow Answer :
Question : Which instrument is used to measure earthquake?
(a) Richter scale
(b) Seismograph
(c) Polygraph
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) SeismographShow Answer :
Question : During a thunderstorm which action may be done?
(a) Using Telephone having cord
(b) Switching on / off electric lights
(c) Using a mobile phone
(d) None of the above
Answer :(c) Using a mobile phoneShow Answer :
Question : Weathering is the
(a) Frequent change in weather
(b) Breaking down of rocks
(c) Change in temperature
(d) No change in weather for longer time
Answer :(b) Breaking down of rocksShow Answer :
Question : The natural phenomenon which we are not yet able to predict acc.rately Is:
(a) cyclone
(b) thunderstorm
(c) earthquake
(d) all of these
Answer :(c) earthquakeShow Answer :
Question : Lightning occurs due to:
(a) electric discharge
(b) rain
(c) wind
(d) Lord Varun’s anger
Answer :(b) electric dischargeShow Answer :
Question : The electrical charge can b. transferred front a charged object to another through a:
(a) non-metal insulator
(b) metal insulator
(c) metal conductor
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) metal conductorShow Answer :
Question : The outermost layer of the earth is called
(a) mantle
(b) outer core
(c) crust
(d) inner core
Answer :(c) crustShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a natural phenomenon?
(a) Cyclone
(b) Lightening
(c) Cooking
(d) Earthquake
Answer :(c) CookingShow Answer :
Question : Tsunami means
(a) floods
(b) earthquake
(c) earthquake under sea
(d) volcanic eruption under sea
Answer :(c) earthquake under seaShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following allows the transfer of electric charge from one charged object to another?
(a) Vacuum
(b) Air
(c) Insulator
(d) Conductor
Answer :(d) ConductorShow Answer :
Question : How many types of charges are gained by rubbing objects?
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer :(a) 2Show Answer :
Question : A major earthquake occurred on 26th January 2001 in which part of India?
(a) Uri (Kashmir)
(b) Mumbai (Maharastra)
(c) Guwahati (Assam)
(d) Bhuj (Gujarat)
Answer :(d) Bhuj (Gujarat)Show Answer :
Question : Lightning always follows
(a) a thunder
(b) rain pour
(c) the easiest path
(d) a straight path
Answer :(a) a thunderShow Answer :
Question : Benjamen Franklin showed lightening in
(a) 1752
(b) 1725
(c) 1527
(d) 1572
Answer :(a) 1752Show Answer :
Question : Building can be protected from lightning by using
(a) Lightning rod on the levels of building
(b) Wooden logs at the top of building
(c) Lightning rod at the top of building
(d) All of the above
Answer :(c) Lightning rod at the top of buildingShow Answer :
Question : The resin which produces spark is
(a) gum
(b) amber
(c) both (i) and (ii)
(d) none of the above
Answer :(b) amberShow Answer :
Question : Any object can be charged by which of the following method:
(a) friction
(b) contact
(c) induction
(d) all of these
Answer :(a) frictionShow Answer :
Question : In LEDs, the longer lead (wire) is always connected to the _______ terminal
(a)negative
(b)neutral
c)positive
(d)Any terminal
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :Tap water is a good conductor of electricity while distilled water is not because
(a)Tap water contain salts
(b)Distilled water do not contain salt
(c)Only a) is correct
(d)Both a & b is correct
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the positive terminal is actually _______ gas.
(a)Hydrogen
(b)Carbon di oxide
(c)Oxygen
(d)Nitrogen
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the negative terminal is actually _______ gas.
(a)Hydrogen
(b)Carbon di oxide
(c)Oxygen
(d)Nitrogen
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : A charged balloon a charged refill.
(a) attracts
(b) repels
(c) neither attracts nor repels
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) attractsShow Answer :
Question :The point from where the shock waves of an earthquake originate is called
(a) epicentre
(b) seismic focus
(c) focal depth
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) seismic focusShow Answer :
Question : When you touch a charged body, the charge flows through you into the earth. What is this called?
(a) Induction
(b) Conduction
(c) Capacitance
(d) Earthing
Answer :(d) EarthingShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following can be charged by rubbing?
(a) Ebonite
(b) Plastic
(c) Amber
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Why do we add little dilute sulphuric acid to copper sulphate solution during electroplating?
(a)To increase acidity
(b)To increase conductivity
(c)So that the colour becomes more prominent
(d)To burn copper sulphate
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :A coating of _________is deposited on iron to protect it from corrosion and formation of rust
a)copper
(b)aluminium
(c)Zinc
(d)silver
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :Chromium plating is done on many objects such as car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas stove etc. Why?
(a)It does not corrode but prevents scratches
(b)It looks beautiful
(c)It costs less
(d)Articles can be sold at higher price
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called ___________.
(a)Electric plating
(b)Electroplating
(c)Electric depositing
(d)None of the above
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :An electric lamp glows due to
(a) Heating effect
(b) Chemical effect
(c) Magnetic effect
(d) None
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Electroplating prevents
(a) Rusting
(b) Current
(c) Chemical effect
(d) All
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Flow of electron is called
(a) Electric current
(b) Electroplating
(c) Electrodes
(d) Electrolyte
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Some liquids are good conductors of electricity and some are poor conductors. Which one is a poor conductor?
(a)Acidic solution
(b)Alkaline solution
(c)Common Salt solution
(d)Distilled water
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Tin cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating tin onto iron. Why?
(a)Tin gives a shiny appearance
(b)To make the vessel cheap
(c)Tin is less reactive than iron.
(d)To make the vessel lighter
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :Plastic wire is
(a) An insulator
(b) A conductor
(c) An insulator and a conductor
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Distilled water is
(a) Poor conductor
(b) Good conductor
(c) Poor conductor and good conductor
(d) None
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Poor conductors are
(a) All of these
(b) Plastics
(c) Clothes
(d) Wood
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Good conductor and poor conductor
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :An electrolyte is
(a) A liquid that conducts current
(b) A metal
(c) A solution
(d) All of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Adding common salt to distilled water makes it
(a) Good conductor
(b) Insulator
(c) No
(d) Both Good conductor and Insulator
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Electroplating is based on
(a) Chemical effect of electricity
(b) Magnetic effect of electricity
(c) Heating effect of electricity
(d) Physical effect of electricity
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : The pure piece of metal which is used to be plated, is made the
(a) anode
(b) cathode
(c) nematode
(d) posit rode
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following solutions is a good conductor of electricity?
(a) Glucose solution
(b) Lemon juice
(c) Alcohol solution
(d) Distilled water
(d) Vegetable oil
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Iron objects can be protected by electroplating them with
(a) chromium
(b) nickel
(c) zinc
(d) all of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The substance which is conductor of electricity is:
(a) rubber
(b) paper
(c) nails
(d) plastic
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity:
(a) istilled water
(b) tap water
(c) kerosene
(d) none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : A sheet of pure copper is used as
(a) cathode
(b) anode
(c) positrode
(d) negatrode
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following non-metals can be electroplated with copper?
(a) Sodium
(b) Iodine
(c) Silicon
(d) Carbon
(e) Phosphorus
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not used for electroplating any metal?
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Sodium
(d) Nickel
(e) Copper
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of this
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following does not conduct electricity?
(a) Sugar solution
(b) Vinegar solution
(c) Lemon juice solution
(d) Caustic soda solution
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Magnetic compass connected In a circuit is used to check:
(a) magnetism in electric current
(b) slow current
(c) small current
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating ___________________ on to irons
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Adding lime water to tap water makes it:
(a) an electrolyte
(b) electrolysis
(c) no change occur
(d) none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies
Answer : DShow Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :Lightning can cause harm to our electrical instruments.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Indians considered lightning as sacred.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :We cannot predict floods or cyclones.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Electric discharge takes place between similar charges.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :We should avoid sitting inside the car during lightning.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Lightning rod is used to save buildings from lightning strike.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :If the knob of charged electroscope is touched by hand then the strips revert back to their original position.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Like charges attract each other.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :A charged glass rod attract a charged plastic straw.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Umbrellas are safe during lightning.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :We can use the wired telephones during lightning.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Silk gets positively charged when rubbed with glass rod.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Earthquakes can be predicted in advance.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :An ebonite rod when rubbed with fur develops a ___________________.. charge.
Answer : negativeShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. , ___________________..can take place due to an earthquake.
Answer : Tsunami, floodShow Answer :
Question :Interaction between opposite charges producing huge energy is called ___________________..
Answer : electric dischargeShow Answer :
Question :The explosive sound heard during lightning is called ___________________..
Answer : thunderShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. is the process of discharging atmospheric electricity through a conductor into earth.
Answer : EarthingShow Answer :
Question :Like charge ___________________.. and unlike charge ___________________..
Answer : repel, attractShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. electricity consists of electric charges which do not flow.
Answer : StaticShow Answer :
Question :Static electricity is so called because it cannot ___________________..
Answer : moveShow Answer :
Question :Conventionally a glass rod acquires a ___________________.. charge on rubbing.
Answer : positiveShow Answer :
Question :When two bodies are charged by rubbing against each other, they acquire ___________________.. and ___________________.. charge.
Answer : positive, legativeShow Answer :
Question :Due to rubbing of air particles the water droplets in clouds get ___________________.. charge.
Answer : negativeShow Answer :
Question :A charged balloon ___________________.. a charged refill.
Answer : attractedShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. showed that lightning and the spark from our clothes are essentially the same phenomena.
Answer : Benjamin FranklinShow Answer :
Question :On rubbing against each other, the bodies get ___________________
Answer : chargedShow Answer :
Question :A rapid flow of charge through air in clouds is called ___________________..
Answer : lightningShow Answer :
Question :Amber is a ___________________
Answer : resinShow Answer :
Question :The electrical charge can be transferred from a charged object to another through a ___________________..
Answer : metal conductorShow Answer :
Question :Air is a ___________________.. conductor of electricity.
Answer : poorShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. can not be predicted.
Answer : EarthquakeShow Answer :
Question :A ___________________.. can save a building from lightning strike.
Answer : lightning rodShow Answer :