MCQ Questions Class 8 Science Chapter (15)

Class 8 Science MCQ Some Natural Phenomena

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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Some Natural Phenomena with Answers

Question :It is safe to be in ___________________ daring a lightning.
(a) open
(b) building
(c) car or bus
(d) both (b) and (c)

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) both (b) and (c)
It is safe to be in building or car or bus during a lightning.

Question :The power of an earthquake is expressed on scale called:
(a) metre scale
(b) richter scale
(c) centimetre scale
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) richter scale
The power of an earthquake is expressed on Richter scale.

Question :The two objects rubbed against each other:
(a) will gain elections
(b) will lose elections
(c) one will gain electrons and other will lose electrons
(d) noise of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) one will gain electrons and other will lose electrons
When two objects are rubbed against each other than one will gain electrons and other will lose electrons.

Question :Which of the following occurs during lightning:
(a) nitrogen fixation
(b) greenhouse effect
(c) acid ram
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen fixation occurs during lightning.

Question :Lightning always follows:
(a) a thunder
(b) rain pour
(c) wind
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) a thunder
Lightning always follows a thunder.

Question :The natural phenomenon which we are not yet able to predict acc.rately Is:
(a) cyclone
(b) thunderstorm
(c) earthquake
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) earthquake
Earthquake is the natural phenomenon which we are not yet able to predict accurately.

Question :Earthing la the process of Transferring of charge from:
(a) the earth to a charged object
(b) charged object to uncharged object
(c) charged object to the earth
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) charged object to the earth
Earthing is the process of transferring of charge from charged object to the earth.

Question :We hear a thunder because:
(a) a lot of energy is released
(b) air beata up and explode
(c) a lot of charge goes in lightning
(d) clouds bang against each oilier

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) air beata up and explode
We hear a thunder because air heats up and explode.

Question :Areas falling on joints of seismic pintes are called:
(a) safe zones
(b) fault zones
(c) high zones
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) none of these
Areas falling on joints of seismic plates are called fault zones.

Question :The electrical charge can b. transferred front a charged object to another through a:
(a) non-metal insulator
(b) metal insulator
(c) metal conductor
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) metal conductor
The electrical charge can be transferred from a charged object to another through a metal conductor.

Question :A charged balloon a charged refill.
(a) attracts
(b) repels
(c) neither attracts nor repels
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) attracts
A charged balloon attracts a charged refill.

Question :Is lightning sad the spark from our cloths the same phenomena.
(a) yes
(b) no
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) yes
Yes, lightning and the spark from our clothes are the same phenomenon.

Question :When glass rod is rubbed with silken cloth than glass rod has:
(a) negative charge
(b) positive charge
(c) sometimes negative charge and sometimes positive charge
(d) no charge

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) negative charge
When glass rod is rubbed with silken cloth than glass rod has positive charge. The silken cloth acquires has negative charge.

Question :When ebonite rod ea rubbed with woollen cloth than ebonite rad has:
(a) negative charge
(b) postie charge
(c) sometimes negative charge and sometimes positive charge
(d) no charge

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) negative charge
When ebonite rod is rubbed with woollen cloth than ebonite rod has negative charge. The charge of woollen cloth will be positive.

Question :The denier used to teat whether an object la carrying charge or not is cased:
(a) electrometer
(b) chargecope
(c) electroscope
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) electroscope
Electroscope is the device used to test whether an object is carrying charge or not.

Question :On rubbing ___________________ electricity is produced.
(a) static
(b) curent
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) static
On rubbing static electricity is produced.

Question :A charged balloon ___________________. a charged balloom.
(a) attract
(b) repels
(c) neither attracts nor repels
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) repels
A charged balloon repels a charged balloon.

Question :Same charged bodies:
(a) attract each other
(b) repel each other
(c) fast attracts arid then repels each other
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) attract each other
Same charged bodies repel each other.

Question :Oppositely charged bodies:
(a) attract each other
(b) repel each other
(c) first attracts and then repel each other
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) attract each other
Oppositely charged bodies attract each other.

Question :Any object can be charged by which of the following method:
(a) friction
(b) contact
(c) induction
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) friction
Any object can be charged by friction, contact, induction.

Question :The Instrument that can help as detect charge called:
(a) electroscope
(b) electrometer
(c) barometre
(d) sohametre

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) electroscope
The instrument that can help us detect charge is called electroscope.

Question :Which of the following thing when rubbed with dry hair doe* not attract small pieces of paper:
(a) candle
(b) steel bowl
(c) piece of thermocole
(d) plastic bottle

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) steel bowl
Steel bowl when rubbed with dry hair does not attract small pieces of paper because it is a conductor.

Question :Lightning occurs due to:
(a) rain
(b) electric discharge
(c) wind
(d) lord Varun’s angel

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) electric discharge
Lightning occurs due to electric discharge.

Question :A lightning dictator:
(a) conducts electricity
(b) Mops lightning
(c) saves building from electric discharge
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) saves building from electric discharge
A lightning conductor saves building from electric discharge. It provides easy route for the transfer of electric charge to the ground.

Question :Shaking of earth b called:
(a) volcano
(b) tsunami
(c) earthquake
(d) bout (b) and (c)

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) earthquake
Shaking of earth is called earthquake.

Question :When object is rubbed than it is:
(a) worn out
(b) charged
(c) spoiled
(d) not charged

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) charged
When object is rubbed then it is charged.

Question :When two charged bodies are brought near each other than there is:
(a) attraction
(b) either attraction repulsion
(c) repulsion
(d) neither attraction nor repulsion

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) either attraction repulsion
When two charged bodies are brought near each other than there is either attraction or repulsion.

Question : The power of an earthquake is expressed on a scale called
(a) seismic scale
(b) iron scale
(c) richter scale
(d) large scale

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) richter scale

Question : A device used to test whether an object is carrying charge or not is called __.
(a) Electrometer
(b) Charge meter
(c) Electroscope
(d) Chargoscope

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Electroscope

Question : What is the purpose of an electroscope?
(a) To detect and test small electric charges
(b) To calculate the amount of electric charge flowing through the conductor
(c) To find out the presence of antimatter
(d) To test the presence of magnetic field

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) To detect and test small electric charges

Question : Which of the following occurs during lightning:
(a) nitrogen fixation
(b) greenhouse effect
(c) acid ram
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) nitrogen fixation

Question :Which of the following has negative charge:
(a) woollen cloth
(b) comb
(c) paper
(d) cotton cloth

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) comb
Comb has negative charge. Woollen cloth, paper and cotton cloth has positive

Question :Which of the following cannot he charged easily by fraction:
(a) a plastic scale
(b) a copper rod
(c) an inflated balloon
(d) swollen cloth

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) a copper rod
A copper rod cannot be charged easily by friction because it is a conductor.

Question :When a glass rod is rubbed with a piece of silk cloth the rod:
(a) and the cloth both acquire positive charge
(b) becomes positively charged while the cloth has a negative charge
(c) and the cloth both acquire negative charge
(d) becomes negatively charged white the cloth has a positive charge

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) becomes positively charged while the cloth has a negative charge
When a glass rod is rubbed with a piece of silk cloth the rod becomes positively charged while the cloth has a negative charge.

Question : Areas falling on joints of seismic pintes are called:
(a) safe zones
(b) fault zones
(c) high zones
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) none of these

Question : Earthquake of which magnitude of the following cause the maximum damage?
(a) 3.0
(b) 8.0
(c) 5.0
(d) 4.0

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 8.0

Question : The shaking of earth is called:
(a) tsunami
(b) volcano
(c) earthquake
(d) all of these.

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) earthquake

Question : Which is the sure test of charge on a body?
(a) Lightning
(b) Combination
(c) Repulsion
(d) Insulation

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Repulsion

Question : Static electricity charges can be produced by
(a) Heating
(b) Rubbing
(c) Beating
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Rubbing

Question : Which instrument is used to measure earthquake?
(a) Richter scale
(b) Seismograph
(c) Polygraph
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Seismograph

Question : During a thunderstorm which action may be done?
(a) Using Telephone having cord
(b) Switching on / off electric lights
(c) Using a mobile phone
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Using a mobile phone

Question : Weathering is the
(a) Frequent change in weather
(b) Breaking down of rocks
(c) Change in temperature
(d) No change in weather for longer time

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Breaking down of rocks

Question : The natural phenomenon which we are not yet able to predict acc.rately Is:
(a) cyclone
(b) thunderstorm
(c) earthquake
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) earthquake

Question : Lightning occurs due to:
(a) electric discharge
(b) rain
(c) wind
(d) Lord Varun’s anger

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) electric discharge

Question : The electrical charge can b. transferred front a charged object to another through a:
(a) non-metal insulator
(b) metal insulator
(c) metal conductor
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) metal conductor

Question : The outermost layer of the earth is called
(a) mantle
(b) outer core
(c) crust
(d) inner core

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) crust

Question : Which of the following is not a natural phenomenon?
(a) Cyclone
(b) Lightening
(c) Cooking
(d) Earthquake

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Cooking

Question : Tsunami means
(a) floods
(b) earthquake
(c) earthquake under sea
(d) volcanic eruption under sea

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) earthquake under sea

Question : Which of the following allows the transfer of electric charge from one charged object to another?
(a) Vacuum
(b) Air
(c) Insulator
(d) Conductor

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Conductor

Question : How many types of charges are gained by rubbing objects?
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) 4

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 2

Question : A major earthquake occurred on 26th January 2001 in which part of India?
(a) Uri (Kashmir)
(b) Mumbai (Maharastra)
(c) Guwahati (Assam)
(d) Bhuj (Gujarat)

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Bhuj (Gujarat)

Question : Lightning always follows
(a) a thunder
(b) rain pour
(c) the easiest path
(d) a straight path

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) a thunder

Question : Benjamen Franklin showed lightening in
(a) 1752
(b) 1725
(c) 1527
(d) 1572

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1752

Question : Building can be protected from lightning by using
(a) Lightning rod on the levels of building
(b) Wooden logs at the top of building
(c) Lightning rod at the top of building
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Lightning rod at the top of building

Question : The resin which produces spark is
(a) gum
(b) amber
(c) both (i) and (ii)
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) amber

Question : Any object can be charged by which of the following method:
(a) friction
(b) contact
(c) induction
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) friction

Question : In LEDs, the longer lead (wire) is always connected to the _______ terminal
(a)negative
(b)neutral
c)positive
(d)Any terminal

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :Tap water is a good conductor of electricity while distilled water is not because
(a)Tap water contain salts
(b)Distilled water do not contain salt
(c)Only a) is correct
(d)Both a & b is correct

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the positive terminal is actually _______ gas.
(a)Hydrogen
(b)Carbon di oxide
(c)Oxygen
(d)Nitrogen

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the negative terminal is actually _______ gas.
(a)Hydrogen
(b)Carbon di oxide
(c)Oxygen
(d)Nitrogen

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : A charged balloon a charged refill.
(a) attracts
(b) repels
(c) neither attracts nor repels
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) attracts

Question :The point from where the shock waves of an earthquake originate is called
(a) epicentre
(b) seismic focus
(c) focal depth
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) seismic focus

Question : When you touch a charged body, the charge flows through you into the earth. What is this called?
(a) Induction
(b) Conduction
(c) Capacitance
(d) Earthing

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Earthing

Question : Which of the following can be charged by rubbing?
(a) Ebonite
(b) Plastic
(c) Amber
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :Why do we add little dilute sulphuric acid to copper sulphate solution during electroplating?
(a)To increase acidity
(b)To increase conductivity
(c)So that the colour becomes more prominent
(d)To burn copper sulphate

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :A coating of _________is deposited on iron to protect it from corrosion and formation of rust
a)copper
(b)aluminium
(c)Zinc
(d)silver

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :Chromium plating is done on many objects such as car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas stove etc. Why?
(a)It does not corrode but prevents scratches
(b)It looks beautiful
(c)It costs less
(d)Articles can be sold at higher price

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called ___________.
(a)Electric plating
(b)Electroplating
(c)Electric depositing
(d)None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :An electric lamp glows due to
(a) Heating effect
(b) Chemical effect
(c) Magnetic effect
(d) None

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Electroplating prevents
(a) Rusting
(b) Current
(c) Chemical effect
(d) All

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Flow of electron is called
(a) Electric current
(b) Electroplating
(c) Electrodes
(d) Electrolyte

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Some liquids are good conductors of electricity and some are poor conductors. Which one is a poor conductor?
(a)Acidic solution
(b)Alkaline solution
(c)Common Salt solution
(d)Distilled water

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Tin cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating tin onto iron. Why?
(a)Tin gives a shiny appearance
(b)To make the vessel cheap
(c)Tin is less reactive than iron.
(d)To make the vessel lighter

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :Plastic wire is
(a) An insulator
(b) A conductor
(c) An insulator and a conductor
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Distilled water is
(a) Poor conductor
(b) Good conductor
(c) Poor conductor and good conductor
(d) None

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Poor conductors are
(a) All of these
(b) Plastics
(c) Clothes
(d) Wood

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Good conductor and poor conductor
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :An electrolyte is
(a) A liquid that conducts current
(b) A metal
(c) A solution
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Adding common salt to distilled water makes it
(a) Good conductor
(b) Insulator
(c) No
(d) Both Good conductor and Insulator

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Electroplating is based on
(a) Chemical effect of electricity
(b) Magnetic effect of electricity
(c) Heating effect of electricity
(d) Physical effect of electricity

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The pure piece of metal which is used to be plated, is made the
(a) anode
(b) cathode
(c) nematode
(d) posit rode

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Which of the following solutions is a good conductor of electricity?
(a) Glucose solution
(b) Lemon juice
(c) Alcohol solution
(d) Distilled water
(d) Vegetable oil

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Iron objects can be protected by electroplating them with
(a) chromium
(b) nickel
(c) zinc
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The substance which is conductor of electricity is:
(a) rubber
(b) paper
(c) nails
(d) plastic

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity:
(a) istilled water
(b) tap water
(c) kerosene
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : A sheet of pure copper is used as
(a) cathode
(b) anode
(c) positrode
(d) negatrode

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Which of the following non-metals can be electroplated with copper?
(a) Sodium
(b) Iodine
(c) Silicon
(d) Carbon
(e) Phosphorus

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following is not used for electroplating any metal?
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Sodium
(d) Nickel
(e) Copper

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of this

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Which of the following does not conduct electricity?
(a) Sugar solution
(b) Vinegar solution
(c) Lemon juice solution
(d) Caustic soda solution

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Magnetic compass connected In a circuit is used to check:
(a) magnetism in electric current
(b) slow current
(c) small current
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating ___________________ on to irons
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Adding lime water to tap water makes it:
(a) an electrolyte
(b) electrolysis
(c) no change occur
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies

Show Answer :

Answer : D

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question :Lightning can cause harm to our electrical instruments.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Indians considered lightning as sacred.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :We cannot predict floods or cyclones.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Electric discharge takes place between similar charges.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :We should avoid sitting inside the car during lightning.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Lightning rod is used to save buildings from lightning strike.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :If the knob of charged electroscope is touched by hand then the strips revert back to their original position.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Like charges attract each other.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :A charged glass rod attract a charged plastic straw.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Umbrellas are safe during lightning.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :We can use the wired telephones during lightning.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Silk gets positively charged when rubbed with glass rod.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Earthquakes can be predicted in advance.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Fill in the blanks:

Question :An ebonite rod when rubbed with fur develops a ___________________.. charge.

Show Answer :

Answer : negative

Question :___________________.. , ___________________..can take place due to an earthquake.

Show Answer :

Answer : Tsunami, flood

Question :Interaction between opposite charges producing huge energy is called ___________________..

Show Answer :

Answer : electric discharge

Question :The explosive sound heard during lightning is called ___________________..

Show Answer :

Answer : thunder

Question :___________________.. is the process of discharging atmospheric electricity through a conductor into earth.

Show Answer :

Answer : Earthing

Question :Like charge ___________________.. and unlike charge ___________________..

Show Answer :

Answer : repel, attract

Question :___________________.. electricity consists of electric charges which do not flow.

Show Answer :

Answer : Static

Question :Static electricity is so called because it cannot ___________________..

Show Answer :

Answer : move

Question :Conventionally a glass rod acquires a ___________________.. charge on rubbing.

Show Answer :

Answer : positive

Question :When two bodies are charged by rubbing against each other, they acquire ___________________.. and ___________________.. charge.

Show Answer :

Answer : positive, legative

Question :Due to rubbing of air particles the water droplets in clouds get ___________________.. charge.

Show Answer :

Answer : negative

Question :A charged balloon ___________________.. a charged refill.

Show Answer :

Answer : attracted

Question :___________________.. showed that lightning and the spark from our clothes are essentially the same phenomena.

Show Answer :

Answer : Benjamin Franklin

Question :On rubbing against each other, the bodies get ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : charged

Question :A rapid flow of charge through air in clouds is called ___________________..

Show Answer :

Answer : lightning

Question :Amber is a ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : resin

Question :The electrical charge can be transferred from a charged object to another through a ___________________..

Show Answer :

Answer : metal conductor

Question :Air is a ___________________.. conductor of electricity.

Show Answer :

Answer : poor

Question :___________________.. can not be predicted.

Show Answer :

Answer : Earthquake

Question :A ___________________.. can save a building from lightning strike.

Show Answer :

Answer : lightning rod

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