MCQ Questions Class 8 Science Chapter (16)

Class 8 Science MCQ Light with Answers is Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 8 Science MCQ Light with Answers to know their preparation level.

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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Light with Answers

Question :The impression or sensation remains on the retina for about how may seconds even after removal of the object ?
(a) 1 second
(b) 1/16th of a second
(c) 16 seconds
(d) 1 minute

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 1/16th of a second
The impression or sensation remains on the retina for about 1/16th of a second even after removal of the object.

Question :Reflection is:
(a) absorption of light rays by the surface of an object
(b) passing of light rays through the surface of an object
(c) bouncing back of light rays from the surface object
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) bouncing back of light rays from the surface object
Reflection is bouncing back of light rays from the surface of an object.

Question :Splitting of light into its colours is known as:
(a) spectrum
(b) dispersion
(c) rainbow
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) dispersion
Dispersion is splitting of light into its colours.

Question :Which of the following is not a source of light:
(a) Tubelight
(b) The sun
(c) The moon
(d) Fire fly

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) The moon
The moon is not a source of light.

Question :Which type of mirror is used to obtain a virtual, laterally inverted image and equal in size of an object ?
(a) plane mirror
(b) concave mirror
(c) convex mirror
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) plane mirror
Plane mirror is used to obtain a virtual, laterally inverted image and equal in size of an object.

Question :The angle between incident ray and normal is called the angle of:
(a) reflection
(b) incidence
(c) refraction
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) incidence
The angle between incident ray and normal is called the angle of incidence.

Question :The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to intensity of light are:
(a) Rod-shaped cells
(b) Both of these
(c) Cones
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Rod-shaped cells
The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to intensity of light are Rod¬shaped cells.

Question :The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to colour are:
(a) Rod-shaped cells
(b) Both of these
(c) Cones
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Cones
The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to colour are cones.

Question :The disease of eye in which crystalline lens becomes hazy or even opaque due to development of membrane over it is :
(a) Myopia
(b) Cataract
(c) Hypermetropia
(d) Presbyopia

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Cataract
The disease of eye in which crystalline lens becomes hazy or even opaque due to development of membrane over it is cataract.

Question :Angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection:
(a) Always
(b) Sometimes
(c) Under special conditions
(d) Never

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Always
Angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.

Question :The lens present in eye is:
(a) convex lens
(b) concave lens
(c) either convex or concave
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) convex lens
The lens present in eye is convex lens.

Question :Kaleidoscope is based on the pattern of:
(a) reflection
(b) multiple reflection
(c) spectrum
(d) diffused reflection

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) multiple reflection
Kaleidoscope is based on the pattern of multiple reflection.

Question :Band of seven colours is called:
(a) Dispersion
(c) VIBGYOR
(b) Spectrum
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Spectrum
Band of seven colours is called spectrum.

Question :Rainbow is formed after rain due to
(a) Dispersion
(c) Reflection
(b) Multiple reflection
(d) Refraction

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Dispersion
Rainbow is formed after rain due to dispersion.

Question :Front bulged part of the eyeball is called:
(a) Cornea
(b) Choroid
(c) Pupil
(d) Retina

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Cornea
Front bulged part of the eyeball is called cornea.

Question :Visually impaired people can read and write using:
(a) Degital pens
(b) Electronic writer
(c) Braille system
(d) Hearing aids

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Braille system
Visually impaired people can read and write using Braille system.

Question :The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by:
(a) Iris
(b) Ciliary muscles
(c) Pupil
(d) Lens

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Iris
The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by Iris.

Question :The focal length of the eye-lens is changed by:
(a) Retina
(b) Iris
(c) Pupil
(d) Ciliary muscles

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Ciliary muscles
The focal length of the eye-lens is changed by ciliary muscles.

Question :The human eye forms the image of an object at its:
(a) Iris
(b) Cornea
(c) Pupil
(d) Retina

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Retina
The human eye forms the image of an object at its retina.

Question :The massage of image formation is convfeyed to the brain by:
(a) Cornea
(b) Ciliary muscles
(c) Yellow spot
(d) Optical nerve

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Optical nerve
The message of image formation is conveyed to the brain by optical nerve.

Question :A person who cannot see the distant objects is said to be suffering from:
(a) Myopia
(b) Presbyopia
(c) Hypermetropia
(d) Astigmatism

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Myopia
A person who cannot see the distant objects is said to be suffering from Myopia

Question :A person who cannot see the near by objects is said to be suffering from:
(a) Myopia
(b) Presbyopia
(c) Hypermetropia
(d) Astigmatism

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Hypermetropia
A person who cannot see die nearby objects is said to be suffering from Hypermetropia

Question : The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to intensity of light are:
(a) Rod-shaped cells
(b) Both of these
(c) Cones
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Rod-shaped cells

Question : The bouncing back of light into the same medium is called
(a) refraction
(b) reflection
(c) dispersion
(d) diffraction

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) reflection

Question : What makes objects visible?
(a) The absorption of light by objects
(b) The reflected light from the object
(c) The total internal reflection taking place in an object
(d) The refracted light from the object

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) The reflected light from the object

Question : Beam of light striking the reflecting surface is called
(a) reflecting ray
(b) incident ray
(c) refracted ray
(d) normal ray

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) incident ray

Question :When two mirrors are placed parallel to each other, and a candle is placed in the centre of the mirrors no. of images will be formed.
(a) infinite
(b) three
(c) six
(d) no image will be formed

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) infinite
When two mirrors are placed parallel to each other and a candle is placed in the centre of the mirrors infinite number of images will be formed.

Question :The difference in the colour of the eye is due to difference in:
(a) retina
(b) iris
(c) sclera
(d) pupil

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) iris
The difference in the colour of the eye is due to difference in iris.

Question :Beam of light striking the reflecting surface is called:
(a) Reflecting ray
(b) Incident ray
(c) Refracted ray
(d) Normal

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Incident ray
Beam of light striking the reflecting surface is called incident ray.

Question :Beam of light, bounced back by the surface after falling on it is called
(a) Reflecting ray
(b) Incident ray
(c) Refracted ray
(d) normal

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Reflecting ray
Beam of light, bounced back by the surface after falling on it is called

Question : Light passing through a prism splits into seven colours. This is called
(a) Dispersion
(b) Dissolution
(c) Division
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Dispersion

Question : Braille system is used by
(a) Hearing impaired
(b) Black people
(c) Blind people
(d) African people

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Blind people

Question : Angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection:
(a) Always
(b) Sometimes
(c) Under special conditions
(d) Never

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Always

Question : Maximum part of light is reflected by
(a) opaque object
(b) translucent object
(c) transparent object
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) opaque object

Question : Which of the following travels faster?
(a) Jet Aero plane
(b) Sound
(c) Light
(d) Supersonic plane

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Light

Question :Far point of a normal human eye is situated at:
(a) 25 m
(b) 25 mm
(c) 25 cm
(d) Infinity

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Infinity
Far point of a normal eye is situated at infinity.

Question :The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult with normal vision is:
(a) 25 m
(b) 25 mm
(c) 25 cm
(d) Infinity

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 25 cm
The least distance of distinct vision for a young adujt with normal vision is

Question :The near point at the age of 60 years is:
(a) 25 cm
(b) 25 m
(c) 200 cm
(d) Infinity

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 200 cm
200 cm is the near point at the age of 60 years.

Question : Front balged part of the eyeball is called
(a) cornea
(b) choroid
(c) pupil
(d) retina

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) cornea

Question : In the retina of the eye, the area having no sensory cells is called
(a) iris
(b) Blind spot
(c) cornea
(d) Dark spot

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Blind spot

Question : An example of luminous object is
(a) Star
(b) Smooth surface
(c) Mirror
(d) Cloth

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Star

Question : Reflection is:
(a) absorption of light rays by the surface of an object
(b) passing of light rays through the surface of an object
(c) bouncing back of light rays from the surface object
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) bouncing back of light rays from the surface object

Question : To make a kaleidoscope we require
(a) Three plane mirrors
(b) Four plane mirrors
(c) Three glass sheets
(d) Four glass sheets

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Three plane mirrors

Question : A number of rays from different direction assemble at point are called
(a) Intersecting rays
(b) Parallel rays
(c) Divergent rays
(d) Convergent rays

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Convergent rays

Question : Which of the following is not a source of light:
(a) Tubelight
(b) The sun
(c) The moon
(d) Fire fly

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) The moon

Question : The angle between the reflected ray and the normal is called
(a) angle of incidence
(b) reflected ray
(c) angle of reflection
(d) point of incidence

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) angle of reflection

Question : Convex lens focus a real, point sized image at focus, the object is placed
(a) At focus
(b) Between F and 2F
(c) At infinity
(d) At 2F

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) At infinity

Question : What is the angle of incidence of a ray if the reflected ray is at an angle of 90° to the incident ray?
(a) 60°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 180°

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 45°

Question : The perpendicular drawn to the reflecting surface is called
(a) normal
(b) incident ray
(c) reflected ray
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) normal

Question : How many images are obtained when plane mirrors are arranged parallel to each other?
(a) A single image
(b) Two images
(c) Infinite number of images
(d) Zero image

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Infinite number of images

Question : Name the type of mirror used as a backview mirror.
(a) Plane mirror
(b) Concave mirror
(c) Convex mirror
(d) Any of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Convex mirror

Question : What is the nature of image formed on the retina of human eye of an object?
(a) Virtual and erect
(b) Virtual and inverted
(c) Real and erect
(d) Real and inverted

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Real and inverted

Question : What is the name of object through which light can pass?
(a) Opaque
(b) Translucent
(c) Transparent
(d) Luminous

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Transparent

Question : The lens present in eye is:
(a) convex lens
(b) concave lens
(c) either convex or concave
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) convex lens

Question : The nature of image formed by plane mirror is
(a) real and inverted
(b) virtual and erect
(c) real and erect
(d) virtual and inverted

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) virtual and erect

Question : With what is glass coated in order to convert it into a mirror?
(a) Silver
(b) Copper
(c) Aluminium
(d) Platinum

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Silver

Question : If the angle of incidence of light falling on a plane mirror is 30degree, what will be the angle of reflection?
(a)90 degree
(b)60 degree
(c)30 degree
(d)0 degree

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : When we stand in front of our dressing table, our left hand seems to be right and right seems to be left. This is called
(a)Left-right confusion
(b)Lateral inversion
(c)Up -side down phenomenon
(d)mirage

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Light passing through a prism splits into seven colours. This is called
(a)Dispersion
(b)Dissolution
(c)Division
(d)None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Splitting of white rays of light into seven colours is called
(a) Dispersion of light
(b) Reflection of light
(c) Refraction of light
(d) Scattering of light

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Dispersion of light

Question : The defect due to which a person is not able to see the distant objects clearly:
(a) Myopia
(b) Hypermetropia
(c) Cornea
(d) Cataract

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Myopia

Question : A mirror has __ surface.
(a) rough
(b) polished
(c) dark
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) polished

Question : Rainbow is a natural phenomenon showing
(a)Reflection
(b)Deflection
(c)Dispersion
(d)Diversion

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : In the retina of the eye, the area having no sensory cells is called
(a)iris
(b)Blind spot
(c)cornea
(d)Dark spot

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : If light falls perpendicularly on a plane mirror, what will be the angle in which it will be reflected?
(a)45 degrees
(b)90 degrees
(c)180 degrees
(d)360 degrees

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following is not a luminous object?
(a)sun
(b)candle
(c)moon
(d)Tube light

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which of the following results in diffused reflection?
(a) Plane mirror
(b) Shiny surface
(c) Silver
(d) Wood

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Kaleidoscope is based on the pattern of:
(a) reflection
(b) multiple reflection
(c) spectrum
(d) diffused reflection

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : If the angle of incidence is 50°, then calculate the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray.
(a) 50°
(b) 100°
(c) 130°
(d) 80°

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : The perpendicular drawn to the reflecting surface is called
(a) normal
(b) incident ray
(c) reflected ray
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Visually impaired people can read and write using:
(a) Degital pens
(b) Electronic writer
(c) Braille system
(d) Hearing aids

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : To make a kaleidoscope we require
(a)Three plane mirrors
(b)Four plane mirrors
(c)Three glass sheets
(d)Four glass sheets

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : In our eye _______cells can sense colour
(a)Rod
(b)Cone
(c)Both rod and cone
(d)Neither rod nor cone

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : An owl can see clearly at night but not day time because it has
(a)More rods and few cones
(b)Less rod and more cones
(c)More rods and more cone
(d)Less rods and less cones

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence
(a) Sometimes
(b) Always
(c) Never
(d) Under special case

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : Band of seven colours is called
(a) VIBGYOR
(b) dispersion
(c) spectrum
(d) reflection

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : What is the nature of image formed on the retina of human eye of an object?
(a) Virtual and erect
(b) Virtual and inverted
(c) Real and erect
(d) Real and inverted

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to colour are:
(a) Rod-shaped cells
(b) Both of these
(c) Cones
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Far point of a normal human eye is situated at:
(a) 25 m
(b) 25 mm
(c) 25 cm
(d) Infinity

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : With what is glass coated in order to convert it into a mirror?
(a) Silver
(b) Copper
(c) Aluminium
(d) Platinum

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : What is the name of object through which light can pass?
(a) Opaque
(b) Translucent
(c) Transparent
(d) Luminous

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : A mirror has ____ surface.
(a) rough
(b) polished
(c) dark
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following is not a source of light:
(a) Tubelight
(b) The sun
(c) The moon
(d) Fire fly

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Beam of light, bounced back by the surface after falling on it is called
(a) Reflecting ray
(b) Incident ray
(c) Refracted ray
(d) normal

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :Which Of The Following Represents The Correct Statements?
(a)Outer zone of complete combustion is the hottest part which is blue in colour.
(a) Middle zone of partial combustion is the moderate hot part which is yellow in colour.
(a)Innermost zone of unburnt wax vapours is least hot which is black in colour.
(a)All the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :Mohan Is Writing Some Statements, Choose The Correct Statements And Help Him:
(a)Phosphorus is the only non-metal which catch fire if exposed to air.
(b)The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its ignition temperature.
(c)Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat.
(d)All the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :Consider The Following Statements, Choose The Incorrect One:
(a)The forest fires occur during the hottest summer day.
(b)It is very difficult to burn a heap of dry leaves.
(c)The head of matchstick contains only antimony tri-Sulphide and potassium chlorate.
(d)All the above

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :The Substance That Does Not Burn With Flame Is:
(a)LPG
(b)Camphor
(c)Dry grass
(d)Charcoal

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : A full length image of a distant tall building can definitely be seen by using
(a) a concave mirror
(b) a convex mirror
(c) a plane mirror
(d) both concave as well as plane mirror

Show Answer :

Answer : B

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question :Plane mirror forms real image.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Jugnu is a natural source of light.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Light travels in a straight line.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Plane mirror forms inverted image.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Sunlight consists of seven colours.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Reflection of light takes place in the same medium.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Braille system is used by visually challenged people to read and write.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Light is reflected from all surfaces.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :The size of the pupil is controlled by the iris.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Angle of incidence” is always equal to the angle of reflection.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Kaleidoscope works due to dispersion of light.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Splitting of white light into its constituent colours by a prism is called dispersion.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :The light ray, which strikes any surface is called the reflected ray.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :When all the parallel rays reflected from a plane surface are not parallel, the reflection is known as diffused or irregular reflection.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Fill in the blanks:

Question :When an object is placed between two plane mirrors at 90° to each other, number of images formed will be ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : three

Question :A person 1 m in front of a plane mirror seems to be away from his image ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : 2m

Question :If you touch your ___________________. ear with right hand in front of a plane mirror it will be seen in the mirror that your right ear is touched with ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : left, left hand

Question :The normal makes an angle of ___________________. with the surface of the mirror.

Show Answer :

Answer : 90°

Question :When beam of light stricking a smooth surface, gets reflected in one direction, it is called ___________________. reflected.

Show Answer :

Answer : regular

Question :The image which cannot be taken on a screen is called a ___________________. image.

Show Answer :

Answer : virtual

Question :Splitting of white light into its seven constituent colours is called ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : dispersion

Question :The size of the pupil becomes ___________________. when you see in dim light.

Show Answer :

Answer : large

Question :According to law of reflection:
Angle of ___________________ = Angle of ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : incidence, reflection

Question :___________________. script is used by visually challenged people.

Show Answer :

Answer : Braille

Question :Kaleidoscope is based on the principle of ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : multiple reflection

Question :Night birds have ___________________. cones than rods in their eyes.

Show Answer :

Answer : less

Question :A plane mirror ___________________. all the light falling on it.

Show Answer :

Answer : reflects

Question :___________________ no. of images are formed in plane mirror at right angle to each other.

Show Answer :

Answer : Infinite

Question :The transparent front part of eye is called ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : cornea

Question :The size of the ___________________. is controlled by the iris.

Show Answer :

Answer : pupil

Question :The eye lens focuses light on ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : retina

Question :___________________. is the spot at the junction of the optic nerve and the retina where there are no sensory cells.

Show Answer :

Answer : Blind spot

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