MCQ Questions Class 8 Science Chapter (17)

Class 8 Science MCQ Stars And The Solar System

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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Stars And The Solar System with Answers

Question :Galaxy to which the solar system belongs is called:
(a) Akash Ganga
(b) Ursa major
(c) Orion
(d) Milky way

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Milky way
Galaxy to which the solar system belongs is called Milky way.

Question :Hottest planet of solar system is:
(a) Mars
(b) Venus
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Mercury
Hottest planet of solar system is mercury.

Question :The first Indian artificial statellite was:
(a) Aryabhatta
(b) INSAT
(c) Kalpana-I
(d) IRS

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Aryabhatta
Aryabhatta Was the first Indian artificial satellite.

Question :Distance between stars are measured in:
(a) metres
(b) kilometres
(c) light year
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) light year
Distance between stars are measured in light year.

Question :The largest planet is:
(a) Earth
(b) Mercury
(c) Jupiter
(d) Neptune

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Jupiter
The largest planet is Jupiter.

Question :The brightest planet in. the night sky is:
(a) Mars
(b) Marcury
(c) Earth
(d) Venus

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Venus
Venus is the brightest planet in the night sky.

Question :Which of the following is not inner planet:
(a) Mercury
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mars
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Jupiter
Jupiter is not inner planet. It is outer planet.

Question :Which of the following Is not outer planet:
(a) Venus
(b) Saturn
(c) Uranus
(d) Neptune

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Venus
Venus is not outer planet. It is inner planet.

Question :Phases of the moon occur because:
(a) we çan see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us
(b) our distance from the moon keeps changing
(c) the shadow of the earth convers only a part of the moon’s surface
(d) the thickness of the moon’s atmosphere is not constant

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) we can see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us
Phases of the moon occur because we can see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us.

Question :Science of studying compostion of universe and other related information is called:
(a) Astronomy
(b) Geology
(c) Astrology
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Astronomy
Science of studying composition of universe and other related information is called astronomy.

Question :Halley’s comet appear after nearly:
(a) 75 years
(b) 76 years
(c) 76 months
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 76 years
Hally’s comet appear after nearly 76 years.

Question :Shooting stars are:
(a) Stars
(b) Planets
(c) Meteors
(d) Nope of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Meteors
Shooting stars are meteors.

Question :Asteroids are seen between the orbits of:
(a) Mercury and Earth
(b) Mais and Jupiter
(c) Earth and Mars
(d) Nne of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Mais and Jupiter
Asteroids are seen between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Question :Which of the following is not a planet:
(a) Mercury
(b) Mars
(c) Saturn
(d) Moon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Moon
Moon is not a planet. Mercury, mars and satum are planets.

Question :Which of the following is a Star:
(a) Sun
(b) Saturn
(c) Moon
(d) Mars

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Sun
Sun is a star.

Question :A group of small stars is called:
(a) Orion
(b) Pleiades
(c) Sirius
(d) The great bear

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Pleiades
A group of small stars is called pleiades.

Question :Remote sensing means:
(a) collecting data from a nearby place
(b) collecting data from a distance
(c) using remote to ‘ON’ our electronic
(d) None of these appliances

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) collecting data from a distance
Remote sensing means collecting data from a distance.

Question :On new moon day:
(a) moon is visible
(b) moon is not visible
(c) only moon is visible partially
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) moon is not visible
On new moon day moon is not visible.

Question :Which of the following is not a member of solar system:
(a) Satellite
(b) Artificial satellite
(c) Sun
(d) Planet

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Artificial satellite
Artificial satellite is not a member of solar system because it is man-made.

Question :Orion is a:
(a) Star
(b) Satellite of Jupiter
(c) Constellation
(d) Artificial satellite

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Constellation
Orion is a constellation.

Question :A constellation with five stars and looking like the letter M is called:
(a) Orion
(b) Cassiopeia
(c) Pleiades
(d) The great bear

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Cassiopeia
Cassiopeia is a constellation with five starts and looks like the letter M.

Question :The length of shadow is shortest at:
(a) Morning
(b) Night
(c) Evening
(d) Noon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Noon
The length of shadow is shortest at noon.

Question :Phases of moon are observed becauses:
(a) the moon does not reflect sunlight
(b) the sunlight reflected by some parts of moon reaches the earth
(c) the shadow of earth falls on the moon
(d) only some parts of the moon can emit light

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) the sunlight reflected by some parts of moon reaches the earth
Phases of moon are observed because the sunlight reflected by some parts of moon reaches the earth.

Question :Morning and evening star is better known as:
(a) Venus
(b) Mercury
(c) Sirius
(d) Proxina centuary

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Venus
Venus is known as morning and evening star.

Question :Which of the following is NOT a member of the solar system:
(a) An asteroid
(b) A satellite
(c) A constellation
(d) A comet

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) A constellation
A constellation is not a member of the solar system.

Question :The brightest star of sky is:
(a) Sinus
(b) Alpha centuary
(c) Pleiades
(d) Pole

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Alpha centuary
The brightest star of sky is Alpha centuary.

Question :Which of the following is star:
(a) Alpha centuary
(b) Diebos
(c) Orion
(d) Phobos

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Alpha centuary
Alpha centuari is a star.

Question :Ursa Major is:
(a) a star
(b) seen only with a telescope
(c) a constellation
(d) a natural satellite of mars

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) a constellation
Ursa Major is a constellation.

Question :Which of the following is NOT a planet of the sun:
(a) Sirius
(b) Mercury
(c) Saturn
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Sirius
Sirius is not a planet of the sun.

Question : Science of studying compostion of universe and other related information is called:
(a) Astronomy
(b) Geology
(c) Astrology
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Astronomy

Question : One of the planets where life exists:
(a) Earth
(b) Moon
(c) Jupiter
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Earth

Question : Hottest planet of solar system is:
(a) Mars
(b) Venus
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Mercury

Question : The brightest planet of the solar system is
(a) Mercury
(b) Venus
(c) Earth
(d) Saturn

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Venus

Question : Farthest planet of the solar system is
(a) Neptune
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Neptune

Question : The Halley’s Comet is seen after every
(a) 76 months
(b) 76 years
(c) 56 months
(d) 56 years

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 76 years

Question : Which unit is used to measure astronomical distances?
(a) Leap year
(b) Light year
(c) Century
(d) Sound year

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Light year

Question : The least dense planet is
(a) Earth
(b) Jupiter
(c) Saturn
(d) Uranus

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Saturn

Question : Sky is not clear in cities due to
(a) Dust and smoke
(b) More population
(c) Bright light
(d) Larger area

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Dust and smoke

Question : What term is used for celestial bodies that revolve around the Sun in highly elliptical orbit?
(a) Comet
(b) Meteors
(c) Asteroids
(d) Planets

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Comet

Question : If Saturn is thrown into an ocean,
(a) It will float
(b) It will sink
(c) It will dissolve
(d) It will soak all water

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) It will float

Question : The path of planet around the sun is called its
(a) Orbit
(b) Spin
(c) Rotation
(d) Revolution

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Orbit

Question : Earlier we had 9 planets in our solar system of which one name has been eliminated as per IAU (2006). The planet is
(a) Uranus
(b) Neptune
(c) Pluto
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Pluto

Question : Which is the largest, natural satellite in the solar system?
(a) The moon
(b) lo
(c) Eros
(d) Ganymede

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Ganymede

Question : Asteroids are seen between the orbits of:
(a) Mercury and Earth
(b) Mais and Jupiter
(c) Earth and Mars
(d) Nne of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Mais and Jupiter

Question : Our galaxy is known as
(a) Earth galaxy
(b) Sun galaxy
(c) Milky way galaxy
(d) Constellation

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Milky way galaxy

Question : Which of the following is not inner planet:
(a) Mercury
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mars
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Jupiter

Question : Orion is a
(a) constellation
(b) star
(c) planet
(d) satellite

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) constellation

Question : Neptune have very low temperature due to
(a) Far distance from sun
(b) Presence of oxygen
(c) Huge amount of ice
(d) Glacier on its surface

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Far distance from sun

Question : Which planet is called morning star or evening star?
(a) Venus
(b) Mars
(c) Jupiter
(d) Mercury

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Venus

Question : The various shapes of bright part of moon is called
(a) Parts of moon
(b) Ring of moon
(c) Cover of moon
(d) Phases of moon

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Phases of moon

Question : Which of the following is not a planet?
(a) Mercury
(b) Saturn
(c) Jupiter
(d) Great bear

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Great bear

Question :Which planet appears to be yellowish?
(a) Saturn
(b) Asteroids
(c) Mars
(d) Uranus

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :On which planet the life exists?
(a) Earth
(b) Moon
(c) Jupiter
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which is the nearest planet to the sun?
(a) Mercury
(b) Neptune
(c) Mars
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which is the brightest planet in the universe?
(a) Venus
(b) Mercury
(c) Earth
(d) Saturn

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The tilting of the earth is responsible for
(a) Change of the season
(b) Change of days
(c) Change of the sun rays
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Change of the season

Question : The brightest object in clear night sky is
(a) Venus
(b) Sun
(c) Moon
(d) Star

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Moon

Question : Which of the following is not a member of solar system:
(a) Satellite
(b) Artificial satellite
(c) Sun
(d) Planet

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Artificial satellite

Question : The first outside orbit of the earth planet is
(a) Mars
(b) Jupiter
(c) Saturn
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Mars

Question : What kind of a planet is Jupiter?
(a) Terrestrial planet
(b) Gas planet
(c) Asteroid
(d) Hottest planet

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Gas planet

Question :Which is the largest planet in solar system?
(a) Jupiter
(b) Mercury
(c) Mars
(d) Saturn

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The first outside orbit of the earth planet is
(a) Mars
(b) Jupiter
(c) Saturn
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which is the farthest planet of solar system?
(a) Neptune
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : If I am 13 years old, I have gone round the sun ___ times.
(a)Never gone round the sun
(b)13
(c)26
(d)Shall go round the sun when I shall be 15

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : The least dense planet is
(a)Earth
(b)Jupiter
(c)Saturn
(d)Uranus

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : ____ appears as a bright head with a long tail. The tail grows in size as it approaches the sun.
(a)Asteroid
(b)Comet
(c)Planet
(d)Meteor

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : During a clear night sky, bright light streaks are often visible. They are called shooting stars. They are actually
(a)Falling stars
(b)Comet
(c)Meteors
(d)Planet

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : _____ was the first Indian satellite.
(a)INSAT
(b)EDUSAT
(c)IRS
(d)Aryabhatta

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : If Saturn is thrown into an ocean,
(a)It will float
(b)It will sink
(c)It will dissolve
(d)It will soak all water

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : How many stars does orion constellation have?
(a) 8
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 4

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 8

Question : Millions of stars together are
(a) Solar system
(b) Galaxy
(c) Constellation
(d) Comet

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Galaxy

Question : The planet farthest from the Sun is
(a) Uranus
(b) Neptune
(c) Saturn
(d) Mercury

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Neptune

Question : It is difficult to observe Mars because
(a)It is the smallest planet of this universe
(b)It is too far away from our planet
(c)It is hidden by the glare of the sun
(d)None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Ravi was looking for Venus in the sky at midnight. Mohan laughed at him because Venus
(a)Appears 1-3 hours after sunrise or 1-3 hours after sunset
(b)Appears 1-3 hours before sunrise or 1-3 hours after sunset
(c)Appears 1-3 hours before sunrise or 1-3 hours before sunset
(d)Appears 1-3 hours after sunrise or 1-3 hours before sunset

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Earlier we had 9 planets in our solar system of which one name has been eliminated as per IAU (2006). The planet is
(a)Uranus
(b)Neptune
(c)Pluto
(d)Earth

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Light Year is
(a)Year full of light
(b)Year having light work
(c)Year which earth shall become lighter
(d)Distance travelled by light in 1 year

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :What is the gap between the orbit of mars and Jupiter called?
(a) Asteroids
(b) Comets
(c) Meteor
(d) Meteorite

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The tilting of the earth is responsible for
(a) Change of the season
(b) Change of days
(c) Change of the sun rays
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Stars appear to move from
(a) East to west
(b) West to east
(c) North to south
(d) South to west

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :A group of small stars is called:
(a) Orion
(b) Pleiades
(c) Sirius
(d) The great bear

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following Is not outer planet:
(a) Venus
(b) Saturn
(c) Uranus
(d) Neptune

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Consider The Following Statements And Choose The Incorrect One:
(a) Meteoroids are members of the Solar System because they revolve around the Sun.
(b) A meteor is called a shooting star because, viewed from the Earth, it looks like a streak of starlight shooting across the night sky.
(c) A meteor which does not burn up completely on entering the Earth’s atmosphere and lands on Earth, is known as meteorite.
(d) None of the above.

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Identify the closest star to our solar system.
(a) Proxima centauri
(b) Sirius
(c) Swati
(d) Ashwini

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The brightest object in clear night sky is
(a) Venus
(b) Sun
(c) Moon
(d) Star

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Farthest planet of the solar system is:
(a) Neptune
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The Planet With A System Of Well-Developed Rings Encircling It Is:
(a) Jupiter
(b) Venus
(c) Saturn
(d) Neptune

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which planet appears to be yellowish?
(a) Asteroids
(b) Mars
(c) Uranus
(d) Saturn

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Stars appear to move from
(a) West to east
(b) East to west
(c) North to south
(d) South to west

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which Of The Following Statement Is Or Are Incorrect?
(a) Mars is also called the red planet because its surface appears red.
(b) Jupiter is the biggest planet of our solar system.
(c) Saturn is also made up mainly of hydrogen and helium.
(d) None of the above.

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Distance between stars are measured in:
(a) metres
(b) kilometres
(c) light year
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Star appear small because
(a) They are very far
(b) They have dim light
(c) They are smaller than moon
(d) They reflect the Sun

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which Of The Following Is Not A Member Of The Solar System?
(a) Asteroids
(b) Morning Star
(c) Satellites
(d) Constellation

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : The Distances Between The Various Celestial Objects Are Usually Expressed In The Unit Of:
(a) Kilometers
(b) Light minutes
(c) Light years
(d) Light seconds

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The various shapes of bright part of moon is called
(a) Parts of moon
(b) Ring of moon
(c) Cover of moon
(d) Phases of moon

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question :Mars is called red planet.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Pole star is a member of the solar system.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Mercury is the smallest planet of the solar system.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Uranus is the farthest planet in our solar system.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :All planets rotate from west to east.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Moon has light of its own.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :The sun is the nearest star to us.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :All the planets of the solar system have one or more satellites.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :INSAT is an artificial satellite.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :There are nine planets in our solar system.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Constellation Orion can be seen only with the telescope.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :From space, the Earth appear blue-green due to the reflection of light from water and landmass on its surface.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :The mass of Earth is about 318 times that of Jupiter.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Saturn is the least dense planet.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :A planet also rotates on its own axis.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Moon is visible due to reflected sunlight.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Fill in the blanks:

Question :A celestial body that revolves around a planet is known as ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Satellite

Question :Shooting stars are actually not ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Stars

Question :The planet which is farthest from the sun is ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Neptune

Question :The planet which appears reddish in colour is ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Mars

Question :A group of stars that appear to form a pattern in the sky is ___________________. known as a

Show Answer :

Answer : Constellation

Question :Asteroids are found between the orbits of ___________________. and ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Mars and Jupiter

Question :Mercury shows phases like those of ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Moon

Question :Arrangement of stars in ___________________. constellation resembles a hunter.

Show Answer :

Answer : Orion

Question :Transmission of T.V. programmes over distant places made possible with the help of ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : remote sensing

Question :___________________. is the middle aged star.

Show Answer :

Answer : Sun

Question :Orion is seen during ___________________. season.

Show Answer :

Answer : winter

Question :Comet seen after 76 years ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Halley’s comet

Question :Moon is a ___________________. satellite of the Earth.

Show Answer :

Answer : natural

Question :First artificial satellite launched by India is called ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Aryabhatta

Question :The earth revolves around the ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : Sun

Question :Venus rotates from ___________________. to ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : east to west

Question :The various shapes of the bright part of the moon as seen during the month are called ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : phases of the moon

Question :The objects in the sky which do not twinkle are called ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : planets

Question :The ___________________. is the brightest object in the night sky.

Show Answer :

Answer : Moon

Question :The path in which the planet revolves around the sun is called an ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : Orbit

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