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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Stars And The Solar System
with Answers
Question :Galaxy to which the solar system belongs is called:
(a) Akash Ganga
(b) Ursa major
(c) Orion
(d) Milky way
Answer : (d) Milky wayShow Answer :
Galaxy to which the solar system belongs is called Milky way.
Question :Hottest planet of solar system is:
(a) Mars
(b) Venus
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth
Answer : (c) MercuryShow Answer :
Hottest planet of solar system is mercury.
Question :The first Indian artificial statellite was:
(a) Aryabhatta
(b) INSAT
(c) Kalpana-I
(d) IRS
Answer : (a) AryabhattaShow Answer :
Aryabhatta Was the first Indian artificial satellite.
Question :Distance between stars are measured in:
(a) metres
(b) kilometres
(c) light year
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) light yearShow Answer :
Distance between stars are measured in light year.
Question :The largest planet is:
(a) Earth
(b) Mercury
(c) Jupiter
(d) Neptune
Answer : (c) JupiterShow Answer :
The largest planet is Jupiter.
Question :The brightest planet in. the night sky is:
(a) Mars
(b) Marcury
(c) Earth
(d) Venus
Answer : (d) VenusShow Answer :
Venus is the brightest planet in the night sky.
Question :Which of the following is not inner planet:
(a) Mercury
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mars
(d) Earth
Answer : (b) JupiterShow Answer :
Jupiter is not inner planet. It is outer planet.
Question :Which of the following Is not outer planet:
(a) Venus
(b) Saturn
(c) Uranus
(d) Neptune
Answer : (a) VenusShow Answer :
Venus is not outer planet. It is inner planet.
Question :Phases of the moon occur because:
(a) we çan see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us
(b) our distance from the moon keeps changing
(c) the shadow of the earth convers only a part of the moon’s surface
(d) the thickness of the moon’s atmosphere is not constant
Answer : (a) we can see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards usShow Answer :
Phases of the moon occur because we can see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us.
Question :Science of studying compostion of universe and other related information is called:
(a) Astronomy
(b) Geology
(c) Astrology
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) AstronomyShow Answer :
Science of studying composition of universe and other related information is called astronomy.
Question :Halley’s comet appear after nearly:
(a) 75 years
(b) 76 years
(c) 76 months
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) 76 yearsShow Answer :
Hally’s comet appear after nearly 76 years.
Question :Shooting stars are:
(a) Stars
(b) Planets
(c) Meteors
(d) Nope of these
Answer : (c) MeteorsShow Answer :
Shooting stars are meteors.
Question :Asteroids are seen between the orbits of:
(a) Mercury and Earth
(b) Mais and Jupiter
(c) Earth and Mars
(d) Nne of these
Answer : (b) Mais and JupiterShow Answer :
Asteroids are seen between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
Question :Which of the following is not a planet:
(a) Mercury
(b) Mars
(c) Saturn
(d) Moon
Answer : (d) MoonShow Answer :
Moon is not a planet. Mercury, mars and satum are planets.
Question :Which of the following is a Star:
(a) Sun
(b) Saturn
(c) Moon
(d) Mars
Answer : (a) SunShow Answer :
Sun is a star.
Question :A group of small stars is called:
(a) Orion
(b) Pleiades
(c) Sirius
(d) The great bear
Answer : (b) PleiadesShow Answer :
A group of small stars is called pleiades.
Question :Remote sensing means:
(a) collecting data from a nearby place
(b) collecting data from a distance
(c) using remote to ‘ON’ our electronic
(d) None of these appliances
Answer : (b) collecting data from a distanceShow Answer :
Remote sensing means collecting data from a distance.
Question :On new moon day:
(a) moon is visible
(b) moon is not visible
(c) only moon is visible partially
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) moon is not visibleShow Answer :
On new moon day moon is not visible.
Question :Which of the following is not a member of solar system:
(a) Satellite
(b) Artificial satellite
(c) Sun
(d) Planet
Answer : (b) Artificial satelliteShow Answer :
Artificial satellite is not a member of solar system because it is man-made.
Question :Orion is a:
(a) Star
(b) Satellite of Jupiter
(c) Constellation
(d) Artificial satellite
Answer : (c) ConstellationShow Answer :
Orion is a constellation.
Question :A constellation with five stars and looking like the letter M is called:
(a) Orion
(b) Cassiopeia
(c) Pleiades
(d) The great bear
Answer : (b) CassiopeiaShow Answer :
Cassiopeia is a constellation with five starts and looks like the letter M.
Question :The length of shadow is shortest at:
(a) Morning
(b) Night
(c) Evening
(d) Noon
Answer : (d) NoonShow Answer :
The length of shadow is shortest at noon.
Question :Phases of moon are observed becauses:
(a) the moon does not reflect sunlight
(b) the sunlight reflected by some parts of moon reaches the earth
(c) the shadow of earth falls on the moon
(d) only some parts of the moon can emit light
Answer : (b) the sunlight reflected by some parts of moon reaches the earthShow Answer :
Phases of moon are observed because the sunlight reflected by some parts of moon reaches the earth.
Question :Morning and evening star is better known as:
(a) Venus
(b) Mercury
(c) Sirius
(d) Proxina centuary
Answer : (a) VenusShow Answer :
Venus is known as morning and evening star.
Question :Which of the following is NOT a member of the solar system:
(a) An asteroid
(b) A satellite
(c) A constellation
(d) A comet
Answer : (c) A constellationShow Answer :
A constellation is not a member of the solar system.
Question :The brightest star of sky is:
(a) Sinus
(b) Alpha centuary
(c) Pleiades
(d) Pole
Answer : (b) Alpha centuaryShow Answer :
The brightest star of sky is Alpha centuary.
Question :Which of the following is star:
(a) Alpha centuary
(b) Diebos
(c) Orion
(d) Phobos
Answer : (a) Alpha centuaryShow Answer :
Alpha centuari is a star.
Question :Ursa Major is:
(a) a star
(b) seen only with a telescope
(c) a constellation
(d) a natural satellite of mars
Answer : (c) a constellationShow Answer :
Ursa Major is a constellation.
Question :Which of the following is NOT a planet of the sun:
(a) Sirius
(b) Mercury
(c) Saturn
(d) Earth
Answer : (a) SiriusShow Answer :
Sirius is not a planet of the sun.
Question : Science of studying compostion of universe and other related information is called:
(a) Astronomy
(b) Geology
(c) Astrology
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) AstronomyShow Answer :
Question : One of the planets where life exists:
(a) Earth
(b) Moon
(c) Jupiter
(d) None of the above
Answer :(a) EarthShow Answer :
Question : Hottest planet of solar system is:
(a) Mars
(b) Venus
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth
Answer :(c) MercuryShow Answer :
Question : The brightest planet of the solar system is
(a) Mercury
(b) Venus
(c) Earth
(d) Saturn
Answer :(b) VenusShow Answer :
Question : Farthest planet of the solar system is
(a) Neptune
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth
Answer :(a) NeptuneShow Answer :
Question : The Halley’s Comet is seen after every
(a) 76 months
(b) 76 years
(c) 56 months
(d) 56 years
Answer :(b) 76 yearsShow Answer :
Question : Which unit is used to measure astronomical distances?
(a) Leap year
(b) Light year
(c) Century
(d) Sound year
Answer :(b) Light yearShow Answer :
Question : The least dense planet is
(a) Earth
(b) Jupiter
(c) Saturn
(d) Uranus
Answer :(c) SaturnShow Answer :
Question : Sky is not clear in cities due to
(a) Dust and smoke
(b) More population
(c) Bright light
(d) Larger area
Answer :(a) Dust and smokeShow Answer :
Question : What term is used for celestial bodies that revolve around the Sun in highly elliptical orbit?
(a) Comet
(b) Meteors
(c) Asteroids
(d) Planets
Answer :(a) CometShow Answer :
Question : If Saturn is thrown into an ocean,
(a) It will float
(b) It will sink
(c) It will dissolve
(d) It will soak all water
Answer :(a) It will floatShow Answer :
Question : The path of planet around the sun is called its
(a) Orbit
(b) Spin
(c) Rotation
(d) Revolution
Answer :(a) OrbitShow Answer :
Question : Earlier we had 9 planets in our solar system of which one name has been eliminated as per IAU (2006). The planet is
(a) Uranus
(b) Neptune
(c) Pluto
(d) Earth
Answer :(c) PlutoShow Answer :
Question : Which is the largest, natural satellite in the solar system?
(a) The moon
(b) lo
(c) Eros
(d) Ganymede
Answer :(d) GanymedeShow Answer :
Question : Asteroids are seen between the orbits of:
(a) Mercury and Earth
(b) Mais and Jupiter
(c) Earth and Mars
(d) Nne of these
Answer :(b) Mais and JupiterShow Answer :
Question : Our galaxy is known as
(a) Earth galaxy
(b) Sun galaxy
(c) Milky way galaxy
(d) Constellation
Answer :(c) Milky way galaxyShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not inner planet:
(a) Mercury
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mars
(d) Earth
Answer :(b) JupiterShow Answer :
Question : Orion is a
(a) constellation
(b) star
(c) planet
(d) satellite
Answer :(a) constellationShow Answer :
Question : Neptune have very low temperature due to
(a) Far distance from sun
(b) Presence of oxygen
(c) Huge amount of ice
(d) Glacier on its surface
Answer :(a) Far distance from sunShow Answer :
Question : Which planet is called morning star or evening star?
(a) Venus
(b) Mars
(c) Jupiter
(d) Mercury
Answer :(a) VenusShow Answer :
Question : The various shapes of bright part of moon is called
(a) Parts of moon
(b) Ring of moon
(c) Cover of moon
(d) Phases of moon
Answer :(d) Phases of moonShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a planet?
(a) Mercury
(b) Saturn
(c) Jupiter
(d) Great bear
Answer :(d) Great bearShow Answer :
Question :Which planet appears to be yellowish?
(a) Saturn
(b) Asteroids
(c) Mars
(d) Uranus
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :On which planet the life exists?
(a) Earth
(b) Moon
(c) Jupiter
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which is the nearest planet to the sun?
(a) Mercury
(b) Neptune
(c) Mars
(d) Earth
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which is the brightest planet in the universe?
(a) Venus
(b) Mercury
(c) Earth
(d) Saturn
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : The tilting of the earth is responsible for
(a) Change of the season
(b) Change of days
(c) Change of the sun rays
(d) None of the options
Answer :(a) Change of the seasonShow Answer :
Question : The brightest object in clear night sky is
(a) Venus
(b) Sun
(c) Moon
(d) Star
Answer :(c) MoonShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a member of solar system:
(a) Satellite
(b) Artificial satellite
(c) Sun
(d) Planet
Answer :(b) Artificial satelliteShow Answer :
Question : The first outside orbit of the earth planet is
(a) Mars
(b) Jupiter
(c) Saturn
(d) Earth
Answer :(a) MarsShow Answer :
Question : What kind of a planet is Jupiter?
(a) Terrestrial planet
(b) Gas planet
(c) Asteroid
(d) Hottest planet
Answer :(b) Gas planetShow Answer :
Question :Which is the largest planet in solar system?
(a) Jupiter
(b) Mercury
(c) Mars
(d) Saturn
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The first outside orbit of the earth planet is
(a) Mars
(b) Jupiter
(c) Saturn
(d) Earth
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which is the farthest planet of solar system?
(a) Neptune
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : If I am 13 years old, I have gone round the sun ___ times.
(a)Never gone round the sun
(b)13
(c)26
(d)Shall go round the sun when I shall be 15
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The least dense planet is
(a)Earth
(b)Jupiter
(c)Saturn
(d)Uranus
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : ____ appears as a bright head with a long tail. The tail grows in size as it approaches the sun.
(a)Asteroid
(b)Comet
(c)Planet
(d)Meteor
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : During a clear night sky, bright light streaks are often visible. They are called shooting stars. They are actually
(a)Falling stars
(b)Comet
(c)Meteors
(d)Planet
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : _____ was the first Indian satellite.
(a)INSAT
(b)EDUSAT
(c)IRS
(d)Aryabhatta
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : If Saturn is thrown into an ocean,
(a)It will float
(b)It will sink
(c)It will dissolve
(d)It will soak all water
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : How many stars does orion constellation have?
(a) 8
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 4
Answer :(a) 8Show Answer :
Question : Millions of stars together are
(a) Solar system
(b) Galaxy
(c) Constellation
(d) Comet
Answer :(b) GalaxyShow Answer :
Question : The planet farthest from the Sun is
(a) Uranus
(b) Neptune
(c) Saturn
(d) Mercury
Answer :(b) NeptuneShow Answer :
Question : It is difficult to observe Mars because
(a)It is the smallest planet of this universe
(b)It is too far away from our planet
(c)It is hidden by the glare of the sun
(d)None of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Ravi was looking for Venus in the sky at midnight. Mohan laughed at him because Venus
(a)Appears 1-3 hours after sunrise or 1-3 hours after sunset
(b)Appears 1-3 hours before sunrise or 1-3 hours after sunset
(c)Appears 1-3 hours before sunrise or 1-3 hours before sunset
(d)Appears 1-3 hours after sunrise or 1-3 hours before sunset
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Earlier we had 9 planets in our solar system of which one name has been eliminated as per IAU (2006). The planet is
(a)Uranus
(b)Neptune
(c)Pluto
(d)Earth
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Light Year is
(a)Year full of light
(b)Year having light work
(c)Year which earth shall become lighter
(d)Distance travelled by light in 1 year
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :What is the gap between the orbit of mars and Jupiter called?
(a) Asteroids
(b) Comets
(c) Meteor
(d) Meteorite
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The tilting of the earth is responsible for
(a) Change of the season
(b) Change of days
(c) Change of the sun rays
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Stars appear to move from
(a) East to west
(b) West to east
(c) North to south
(d) South to west
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :A group of small stars is called:
(a) Orion
(b) Pleiades
(c) Sirius
(d) The great bear
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following Is not outer planet:
(a) Venus
(b) Saturn
(c) Uranus
(d) Neptune
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Consider The Following Statements And Choose The Incorrect One:
(a) Meteoroids are members of the Solar System because they revolve around the Sun.
(b) A meteor is called a shooting star because, viewed from the Earth, it looks like a streak of starlight shooting across the night sky.
(c) A meteor which does not burn up completely on entering the Earth’s atmosphere and lands on Earth, is known as meteorite.
(d) None of the above.
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Identify the closest star to our solar system.
(a) Proxima centauri
(b) Sirius
(c) Swati
(d) Ashwini
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The brightest object in clear night sky is
(a) Venus
(b) Sun
(c) Moon
(d) Star
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Farthest planet of the solar system is:
(a) Neptune
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mercury
(d) Earth
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The Planet With A System Of Well-Developed Rings Encircling It Is:
(a) Jupiter
(b) Venus
(c) Saturn
(d) Neptune
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which planet appears to be yellowish?
(a) Asteroids
(b) Mars
(c) Uranus
(d) Saturn
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : Stars appear to move from
(a) West to east
(b) East to west
(c) North to south
(d) South to west
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which Of The Following Statement Is Or Are Incorrect?
(a) Mars is also called the red planet because its surface appears red.
(b) Jupiter is the biggest planet of our solar system.
(c) Saturn is also made up mainly of hydrogen and helium.
(d) None of the above.
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Distance between stars are measured in:
(a) metres
(b) kilometres
(c) light year
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Star appear small because
(a) They are very far
(b) They have dim light
(c) They are smaller than moon
(d) They reflect the Sun
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which Of The Following Is Not A Member Of The Solar System?
(a) Asteroids
(b) Morning Star
(c) Satellites
(d) Constellation
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : The Distances Between The Various Celestial Objects Are Usually Expressed In The Unit Of:
(a) Kilometers
(b) Light minutes
(c) Light years
(d) Light seconds
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The various shapes of bright part of moon is called
(a) Parts of moon
(b) Ring of moon
(c) Cover of moon
(d) Phases of moon
Answer 😀Show Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :Mars is called red planet.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Pole star is a member of the solar system.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Mercury is the smallest planet of the solar system.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Uranus is the farthest planet in our solar system.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :All planets rotate from west to east.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Moon has light of its own.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :The sun is the nearest star to us.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :All the planets of the solar system have one or more satellites.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :INSAT is an artificial satellite.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :There are nine planets in our solar system.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Constellation Orion can be seen only with the telescope.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :From space, the Earth appear blue-green due to the reflection of light from water and landmass on its surface.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :The mass of Earth is about 318 times that of Jupiter.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Saturn is the least dense planet.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :A planet also rotates on its own axis.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Moon is visible due to reflected sunlight.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :A celestial body that revolves around a planet is known as ___________________.
Answer : SatelliteShow Answer :
Question :Shooting stars are actually not ___________________.
Answer : StarsShow Answer :
Question :The planet which is farthest from the sun is ___________________.
Answer : NeptuneShow Answer :
Question :The planet which appears reddish in colour is ___________________.
Answer : MarsShow Answer :
Question :A group of stars that appear to form a pattern in the sky is ___________________. known as a
Answer : ConstellationShow Answer :
Question :Asteroids are found between the orbits of ___________________. and ___________________.
Answer : Mars and JupiterShow Answer :
Question :Mercury shows phases like those of ___________________.
Answer : MoonShow Answer :
Question :Arrangement of stars in ___________________. constellation resembles a hunter.
Answer : OrionShow Answer :
Question :Transmission of T.V. programmes over distant places made possible with the help of ___________________ .
Answer : remote sensingShow Answer :
Question :___________________. is the middle aged star.
Answer : SunShow Answer :
Question :Orion is seen during ___________________. season.
Answer : winterShow Answer :
Question :Comet seen after 76 years ___________________.
Answer : Halley’s cometShow Answer :
Question :Moon is a ___________________. satellite of the Earth.
Answer : naturalShow Answer :
Question :First artificial satellite launched by India is called ___________________.
Answer : AryabhattaShow Answer :
Question :The earth revolves around the ___________________ .
Answer : SunShow Answer :
Question :Venus rotates from ___________________. to ___________________ .
Answer : east to westShow Answer :
Question :The various shapes of the bright part of the moon as seen during the month are called ___________________.
Answer : phases of the moonShow Answer :
Question :The objects in the sky which do not twinkle are called ___________________.
Answer : planetsShow Answer :
Question :The ___________________. is the brightest object in the night sky.
Answer : MoonShow Answer :
Question :The path in which the planet revolves around the sun is called an ___________________ .
Answer : OrbitShow Answer :