MCQ NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals

Class 7 Science MCQ Nutrition in Animals

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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Nutrition in Animals with Answers

Question : The teeth of first set fall off at the age between

(a) 10 – 20
(b) 6 – 8
(c) 9 – 1
(d) 0 – 2

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 6 – 8

Question : Saliva breaks down the:

(a) Starch into amino acids
(b) Proteins into amino acids
(c) Starch into sugar
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Starch into sugar

Question : Siphoning is the mode of feeding alone in which type of animal.

(a) Humming bird
(b) Butterfly
(c) Ant
(d) Housefly

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Butterfly

Question : The largest gland in the human body is

(a) Oesophagus
(b) Salivary gland
(c) Liver
(d) Villi

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Length of small intestine is __________________________.

(a) 10.5m long
(b) 40m long
(c) 23.4m long

d. 7.5m long.

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The process of digestion taking place in grass- eating animals is called __________________________.

(a) Egestion
b. Rumination
(c) Assimilation
(d) Absorption

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following is not a part of digestive system ?

(a) Mouth cavity
(b) Stomach
(c) Food pipe
(d) Wind pipe

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The component of food which is complex is

(a) protein
(b) carbohydrate
(c) fat
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Diarrhoea is caused due to __________________________.

(a) Infection
(b) Indigestion
(c) Poisoning

d. All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Plenty of boiled water mixed with a pinch of salt and sugar dissolved in it is called __________________________.

(a) An Acid
(b) A base
(c) An indicator

d. Oral Rehydration solution

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Single celled organism among the following is __________________________.

(a) Human being
(b) Yeast
(c) Cow

d. Amoeba

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The semi-solid mass which is produced after thoroughly mix up of food and gastric juice is called

(a) bolus
(b) chyme
(c) bile
(d) villus

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Bile is produced in

(a) Gall bladder
(b) Blood
(c) Liver
(d) Spleen

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : An example of heterotrophic organism which can synthesise food. .

(a) Paramecium
(b) Euglena
(c) Amoeba
(d) Hydra

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Salivary glands are located in

(a) mouth
(b) liver
(c) stomach
(d) large intestine

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The components of food absorbed in large intestine is:

(a) Carbohydrate
(b) Protein
(c) Water
(d) Fats

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The movement of food in food pipe is called

(a) Linear movement
(b) Rectilinear movement
(c) Smooth movement
(d) Peristaltic movement

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The way of taking food by bees is

(a) swallowing
(b) sucking
(c) filtering
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Rumination can

(a) digest the cellulose
(b) not digest the cellulose
(c) may or may not digest cellulose
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The intestinal juice digests the proteins into:

(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Amino acids
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Siphoning is the mode of feeding alone in which type of animal.

(a) Humming bird
(b) Butterfly
(c) Ant
(d) Housefly

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The acid present in the stomach:

(a) kills the harmful bacterial that may enter along with the food.
(b) protects the stomach lining from harmful substances.
(c) digests starch into simpler sugars.
(d) makes the medium alkaline.

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The digestive tract and the associated glands together constitute the

(a) digestive system
(b) oesophagus
(c) alimentary canal
(d) nutrition system

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The finger-like outgrowths of Amoeba helps to ingest food. However, the finger-like outgrowths of human intestine helps to:

(a) digest the fatty food substances
(b) make the food soluble
(c) absorb the digested food
(d) absorb the undigested food

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The teeth which helps in biting the food are the:

(a) Canines
(b) Incisors
(c) Premolar
(d) Molars

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Left over food in teeth release, which gradually damages teeth.

(a) bases
(b) salts
(c) acids
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The process by which organisms take in food is called

(a) digestion
(b) assimilation
(c) ingestion
(d) egestion

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The process of taking food in the body is known as

(a) egestion
(b) ingestion
(c) digestion
(d) assimilation

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Grass is rich in:

(a) Proteins
(b) Starch
(c) Cellulose
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : How many premolars teeth found in mouth?

(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The digestion of food starts in which part of the digestive system:

(a) Small intestine
(b) Stomach
(c) Mouth
(d) Large intestine

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The process in which the absorbed food is used for producing energy is called

(a) ingestion
(b) absorption
(c) assimilation
(d) digestion

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which gland secretes bile juice?

(a) Liver
(b) Pancreas
(c) Bladder
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The end part of tongue is sensitive to which of the following taste ?

(a) Sweet
(b) Sour
(c) Salty
(d) Bitter

Show Answer :

Answer : D



Question : Duodenum, Jejunum, ileum are ______ parts.

(a) Small Intestine
(b) Large Intestine
(c) Esophaguss
(d) Stomach

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The process through which undigested food is expelled out of the body is called

(a) digestion
(b) absorption
(c) assimilation
(d) egestion

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The process in which faucal matter is removed through the anus.

(a) Egestion
(b) Digestion
(c) Absorption
(d) Ingestion

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is not a part of digestive system ?

(a) Mouth cavity
(b) Stomach
(c) Food pipe
(d) Wind pipe

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Mouth cavity

Question : The breakdown of complex components of food into simpler substances is called

(a) ingestion
(b) egestion
(c) assimilation
(d) digestion

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) digestion

Question : Bile is produced by:

(a) Small intestine
(b) Gallbladder
(c) Liver
(d) Pancreas

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Pancreas

Question : The process of breakdown of food particles into small pieces is called _.

(a) Mastication
(b) Digestion
(c) Peristalsis
(d) Diffusion

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Digestion

Question : The main function of the lacteals of intestine is the absorption of

(a) amino acids
(b) glucose and vitamins
(c) lactic acid
(d) fatty acids and glycerol

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) fatty acids and glycerol

Question : Bile is produced in

(a) Gall bladder
(b) Blood
(c) Liver
(d) Spleen

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Liver

Question : Which of the following animals swallow its prey?

(a) Human beings
(b) Snakes
(c) Humming birds
(d) Ant

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Snakes

Question : The acid secreted in the stomach is:

(a) Hydrochloric acid
(b) Sulphuric acid
(c) Phosphoric acid
(d) Nitric acid

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Hydrochloric acid

Question : Saliva is released from

(a) Pinus gland
(b) Thyroid gland
(c) Adrenal gland
(d) Salivary gland

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Salivary gland

Question : The false feet of Amoeba are used for:

(a) movement only
(b) capture of food only
(c) capture of food and movement
(d) exchange of gases only

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) capture of food and movement

Question :The intestinal juice digests the fats into:

(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Fatty acid and glycerol
(d) Amino acids

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Fatty acid and glycerol

Question : Mode of nutrition in animal is

(a) Saprophytic
(b) Heterotrophic
(c) Omnivores
(d) Autotrophic

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Heterotrophic

Question : Which is not digested by human?

(a) Protein
(b) Fats
(c) Glucose
(d) Cellulose

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Cellulose

Question : Salivary glands are located in

(a) mouth
(b) liver
(c) stomach
(d) large intestine

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) mouth

Question : Which of the following pair of teeth differ in structure but are similar in function?

(a) canines and incisors
(b) molars and premolars
(c) incisors and molars
(d) premolars and canines

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) canines and incisors

Question : Left over food in teeth release, which gradually damages teeth.

(a) bases
(b) salts
(c) acids
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) acids
Left over food in teeth release acids which gradually damages teeth.

Question : The front part of tongue is sensitive to which of the following taste ?

(a) Sweet
(b) Sour
(c) Salty
(d) Bitter

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Sweet
The front part of tongue is sensitive to sweet taste.

Question : The digestion of starch starts in:

(a) Mouth
(b) Stomach
(c) Small intestine
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Mouth
The digestion of starch starts in mouth.

Question : The part of digestive system where no digestion takes place is:

(a) Mouth
(b) Stomach
(c) Oesophagus
(d) Small intestine

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Oesophagus
Oesophagus is a part of digestive system where no digestion takes place.

Question : The digestion of food starts in which part of the digestive system:

(a) Small intestine
(b) Stomach
(c) Mouth
(d) Large intestine

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Mouth
The digestion of food starts in mouth.

Question : The way of taking food by bees is

(a) swallowing
(b) sucking
(c) filtering
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) sucking

Question : The swallowed food moves downwards in the alimentary canal because of:

(a) force provided by the muscular tongue.
(b) the flow of water taken with the food.
(c) gravitational pull.
(d) the contraction of muscles in the wall of food pipe.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) force provided by the muscular tongue.

Question : The process in which faucal matter is removed through the anus.

(a) Egestion
(b) Digestion
(c) Absorption
(d) Ingestion

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Egestion

Question : The process of taking food in the body is known as

(a) egestion
(b) ingestion
(c) digestion
(d) assimilation

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) ingestion

Question : The part of digestive system where no digestion takes place is:

(a) Mouth
(b) Stomach
(c) Oesophagus
(d) Small intestine

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) ingestion

Question : The semi-solid mass which is produced after thoroughly mix up of food and gastric juice is called

(a) bolus
(b) chyme
(c) bile
(d) villus

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) chyme

Question : The enzymes predsent in the saliva convert:

(a) fats into fatty acids and glycerol
(b) starch into simple sugars
(c) proteins into amino acids
(d) complex sugars into simple sugars

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) starch into simple sugars

Question : The digestive tract and the associated glands together constitute the

(a) digestive system
(b) oesophagus
(c) alimentary canal
(d) nutrition system

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) digestive system

Question : Which gland secretes bile juice?

(a) Liver
(b) Pancreas
(c) Bladder
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Liver

Question : Which of the following is not a part of digestive system ?

(a) Mouth cavity
(b) Stomach
(c) Food pipe
(d) Wind pipe

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Wind pipe
Wind pipe is not a part of digestive system.

Question : The largest gland in our body is:

(a) Liver
(b) Salivary gland
(c) Pancreas
(d) Gallbladder

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Liver
The largest gland in our body is liver.

Question : The breakdown of complex components of food into simpler substances is called __________________________.

Digestion
(b) Nutrition
(c) Breathing
(d) Respiration

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The set of teeth that exists in the mouth during the period from six to eight years of a human being are called

(a) Permanent teeth
(b) Premolar teeth
(c) Molar teeth
(d) Milk teet

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The stomach is a thick –walled bag of shape __________________________.

(a) V- shape
b. U-shape
(c) X- shape
(d) Z- shape

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The function of the digestive juices present in the stomach is to breakdown __________________________.

the proteins into simpler
(b) Starch into sugars
(c) Fats into juices
(d) Food into gases

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The acid secreted in the stomach is:

(a) Hydrochloric acid
(b) Sulphuric acid
(c) Phosphoric acid
(d) Nitric acid

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Hydrochloric acid
The acid secreted in our stomach is hydrochloric acid.

Question : The components of food absorbed in large intestine is:

(a) Carbohydrate
(b) Protein
(c) Water
(d) Fats

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Water
The component of food absorbed in large intestine is water.

Question : Bile is produced by:

(a) Small intestine
(b) Gallbladder
(c) Liver
(d) Pancreas

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Pancreas
Bile is produced by pancreas.

Question : Bile plays an important role in the digestion of:

(a) Proteins
(b) Starch
(c) Fats
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Fats
Bile plays an important role in the digestion of fats.

Question : From where do we take in food?

(a) Anus
(b) Mouth
(c) Stomach
(d) Oesophagus

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Mouth

Question : The removing of faecal matter through the anus is called:

(a) Digestion
(b) Absorption
(c) Egestion
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Egestion

Question : Which one is a unicellular organism?

(a) Frog
(b) Hydra
(c) Amoeba
(d) Ant

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Amoeba

Question : The intestinal juice digests the fats into:

(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Fatty acid and glycerol
(d) Amino acids

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Fatty acid and glycerol
The intestinal juice digests the fats into fatty acid and glycerol.

Question : The intestinal juice digests the proteins into:

(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Amino acids
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Amino acids
The intestinal juice digests the proteins into amino acids.

Question : The removing of faecal matter through the anus is called:

(a) Digestion
(b) Absorption
(c) Egestion
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Egestion
The removing of faecal matter through the anus is called egestion.

Question : Humans can digest cellulose:

(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Can’t say
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) No
Humans cannot digest cellulose.

Question : Saliva breaks down the:

(a) Starch into amino acids
(b) Proteins into amino acids
(c) Starch into sugar
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Starch into sugar
Saliva breaks down the starch into sugar.

Question : Which of the following is digested in mouth ?

(a) Sugar
(b) Protein
(c) Starch
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Starch
Starch is digested in mouth.

Question : The digestion of food ends in which part of the digestive system ?

(a) Mouth
(b) Stomach
(c) Small intestine
(d) Large intestine

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Small intestine
The digestion of food ends in small intestine of the digestive system.

Question : Which teeth in the mouth are used for cutting and tearing ?

(a) Molar
(b) Incisors
(c) Premolar
(d) Canine

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Canine
Canine are used for cutting and tearing.

Question : The end part of tongue is sensitive to which of the following taste ?

(a) Sweet
(b) Sour
(c) Salty
(d) Bitter

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Bitter
The end part of tongue is sensitive to bitter taste.

Question : In amoeba, ingestion of food takes place with the help of:

(a) Tentacles
(b) Pseudopodia
(c) Stomata
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Pseudopodia
In amoeba, ingestion of food takes place with the help of pseudopodia

Question : The undigested food is eliminated through:

(a) Anus
(b) Caecum
(c) Rectum
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Anus
The undigested food is eliminated through anus.

Question : Villi are present in the inner walls of:

(a) Stomach
(b) Small intestine
(c) Large intestine
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Small intestine
Villi are present in the inner walls of small intestine.

Question : Grass eating animals quickly swallow the grass and store it in a part of stomach called:

(a) Gall bladder
(b) Rumen
(c) Lower stomach
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Rumen
Grass eating animals quickly swallow the grass and store it in a part of stomach called rumen.

Question : Grass is rich in:

(a) Proteins
(b) Starch
(c) Cellulose
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Cellulose
Grass is rich in cellulose.

Question : In amoeba, the food particles are trapped in:

(a) Pseudopodia
(b) Food vacuole
(c) Stomach
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Food vacuole
In amoeba, the food particles are trapped in food vacuole.

Question : The gland located just below the stomach is:

(a) Liver
(b) Pancreas
(c) Gall bladder
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Pancreas
Pancreas is the gland located just below the stomach.

Question : Number of canines present in an adult are:

(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 16

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 4
Number of canines present in an adult are 4.

Question : The teeth which helps in biting the food are the:

(a) Canines
(b) Incisors
(c) Premolar
(d) Molars

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Incisors
The teeth which helps in biting in food are the incisors.

Fill in the blanks

Question : The inner wall of the small intestine has many finger-like outgrowths called …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :villi

Question : Saliva is secreted by ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :salivary glands

Question : Food is digested by special chemicals called ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :digestive enzymes

Question : Digestion starts in ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :mouth

Question : Amoeba digests its food in the ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :food vacuole

Question : The liver and ……………………. are found near the stomach.

Show Answer :

Answer :pancreas

Question : ……………………. and ……………………. are called grinding teeth.

Show Answer :

Answer :Molar, premolars

Question : Iodine will turn starch …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :blue-black

Question : Fats are broken down into ……………………. and ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :fatty acids, glycerol

Question : Finger-like projections of Amoeba are called ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :villi

Question : The main steps of nutrition in humans are ……………………. , ……………………. , ……………………. , ……………………. and …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion

Question : The largest gland in the human body is ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :liver

Question : The stomach releases hydrochloric acid and ……………………. juices which acts on food.

Show Answer :

Answer :gastric

Question : ……………………. is a leaf-like gland present below the stomach.

Show Answer :

Answer :Pancreas

Question : Undigested food is egested out of the body through the ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :anus

Question : The longest part of the digestive tract in man is the ……………………. intestine.

Show Answer :

Answer :small

Question : The food is ingested inside the ……………………. in amoeba.

Show Answer :

Answer :food vacuole

Question : The food in amoeba is captured by ……………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :pseudopodia

Question : The digestion of food does not occur in ……………………. of digestive tract.

Show Answer :

Answer :oesophagus

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