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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Nutrition in Animals
with Answers
Question : The teeth of first set fall off at the age between
(a) 10 – 20
(b) 6 – 8
(c) 9 – 1
(d) 0 – 2
Answer :(b) 6 – 8Show Answer :
Question : Saliva breaks down the:
(a) Starch into amino acids
(b) Proteins into amino acids
(c) Starch into sugar
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Starch into sugarShow Answer :
Question : Siphoning is the mode of feeding alone in which type of animal.
(a) Humming bird
(b) Butterfly
(c) Ant
(d) Housefly
Answer :(b) ButterflyShow Answer :
Question : The largest gland in the human body is
(a) Oesophagus
(b) Salivary gland
(c) Liver
(d) Villi
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Length of small intestine is __________________________.
(a) 10.5m long
(b) 40m long
(c) 23.4m long
d. 7.5m long.
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The process of digestion taking place in grass- eating animals is called __________________________.
(a) Egestion
b. Rumination
(c) Assimilation
(d) Absorption
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a part of digestive system ?
(a) Mouth cavity
(b) Stomach
(c) Food pipe
(d) Wind pipe
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The component of food which is complex is
(a) protein
(b) carbohydrate
(c) fat
(d) all of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Diarrhoea is caused due to __________________________.
(a) Infection
(b) Indigestion
(c) Poisoning
d. All of the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Plenty of boiled water mixed with a pinch of salt and sugar dissolved in it is called __________________________.
(a) An Acid
(b) A base
(c) An indicator
d. Oral Rehydration solution
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Single celled organism among the following is __________________________.
(a) Human being
(b) Yeast
(c) Cow
d. Amoeba
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The semi-solid mass which is produced after thoroughly mix up of food and gastric juice is called
(a) bolus
(b) chyme
(c) bile
(d) villus
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Bile is produced in
(a) Gall bladder
(b) Blood
(c) Liver
(d) Spleen
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : An example of heterotrophic organism which can synthesise food. .
(a) Paramecium
(b) Euglena
(c) Amoeba
(d) Hydra
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Salivary glands are located in
(a) mouth
(b) liver
(c) stomach
(d) large intestine
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The components of food absorbed in large intestine is:
(a) Carbohydrate
(b) Protein
(c) Water
(d) Fats
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The movement of food in food pipe is called
(a) Linear movement
(b) Rectilinear movement
(c) Smooth movement
(d) Peristaltic movement
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The way of taking food by bees is
(a) swallowing
(b) sucking
(c) filtering
(d) none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Rumination can
(a) digest the cellulose
(b) not digest the cellulose
(c) may or may not digest cellulose
(d) all of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The intestinal juice digests the proteins into:
(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Amino acids
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Siphoning is the mode of feeding alone in which type of animal.
(a) Humming bird
(b) Butterfly
(c) Ant
(d) Housefly
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The acid present in the stomach:
(a) kills the harmful bacterial that may enter along with the food.
(b) protects the stomach lining from harmful substances.
(c) digests starch into simpler sugars.
(d) makes the medium alkaline.
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The digestive tract and the associated glands together constitute the
(a) digestive system
(b) oesophagus
(c) alimentary canal
(d) nutrition system
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The finger-like outgrowths of Amoeba helps to ingest food. However, the finger-like outgrowths of human intestine helps to:
(a) digest the fatty food substances
(b) make the food soluble
(c) absorb the digested food
(d) absorb the undigested food
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The teeth which helps in biting the food are the:
(a) Canines
(b) Incisors
(c) Premolar
(d) Molars
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Left over food in teeth release, which gradually damages teeth.
(a) bases
(b) salts
(c) acids
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The process by which organisms take in food is called
(a) digestion
(b) assimilation
(c) ingestion
(d) egestion
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The process of taking food in the body is known as
(a) egestion
(b) ingestion
(c) digestion
(d) assimilation
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Grass is rich in:
(a) Proteins
(b) Starch
(c) Cellulose
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : How many premolars teeth found in mouth?
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The digestion of food starts in which part of the digestive system:
(a) Small intestine
(b) Stomach
(c) Mouth
(d) Large intestine
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The process in which the absorbed food is used for producing energy is called
(a) ingestion
(b) absorption
(c) assimilation
(d) digestion
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which gland secretes bile juice?
(a) Liver
(b) Pancreas
(c) Bladder
(d) All of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The end part of tongue is sensitive to which of the following taste ?
(a) Sweet
(b) Sour
(c) Salty
(d) Bitter
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Duodenum, Jejunum, ileum are ______ parts.
(a) Small Intestine
(b) Large Intestine
(c) Esophaguss
(d) Stomach
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The process through which undigested food is expelled out of the body is called
(a) digestion
(b) absorption
(c) assimilation
(d) egestion
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The process in which faucal matter is removed through the anus.
(a) Egestion
(b) Digestion
(c) Absorption
(d) Ingestion
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a part of digestive system ?
(a) Mouth cavity
(b) Stomach
(c) Food pipe
(d) Wind pipe
Answer :(a) Mouth cavityShow Answer :
Question : The breakdown of complex components of food into simpler substances is called
(a) ingestion
(b) egestion
(c) assimilation
(d) digestion
Answer :(d) digestionShow Answer :
Question : Bile is produced by:
(a) Small intestine
(b) Gallbladder
(c) Liver
(d) Pancreas
Answer :(d) PancreasShow Answer :
Question : The process of breakdown of food particles into small pieces is called _.
(a) Mastication
(b) Digestion
(c) Peristalsis
(d) Diffusion
Answer :(b) DigestionShow Answer :
Question : The main function of the lacteals of intestine is the absorption of
(a) amino acids
(b) glucose and vitamins
(c) lactic acid
(d) fatty acids and glycerol
Answer :(d) fatty acids and glycerolShow Answer :
Question : Bile is produced in
(a) Gall bladder
(b) Blood
(c) Liver
(d) Spleen
Answer :(c) LiverShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following animals swallow its prey?
(a) Human beings
(b) Snakes
(c) Humming birds
(d) Ant
Answer :(b) SnakesShow Answer :
Question : The acid secreted in the stomach is:
(a) Hydrochloric acid
(b) Sulphuric acid
(c) Phosphoric acid
(d) Nitric acid
Answer :(a) Hydrochloric acidShow Answer :
Question : Saliva is released from
(a) Pinus gland
(b) Thyroid gland
(c) Adrenal gland
(d) Salivary gland
Answer :(d) Salivary glandShow Answer :
Question : The false feet of Amoeba are used for:
(a) movement only
(b) capture of food only
(c) capture of food and movement
(d) exchange of gases only
Answer :(c) capture of food and movementShow Answer :
Question :The intestinal juice digests the fats into:
(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Fatty acid and glycerol
(d) Amino acids
Answer :(c) Fatty acid and glycerolShow Answer :
Question : Mode of nutrition in animal is
(a) Saprophytic
(b) Heterotrophic
(c) Omnivores
(d) Autotrophic
Answer :(b) HeterotrophicShow Answer :
Question : Which is not digested by human?
(a) Protein
(b) Fats
(c) Glucose
(d) Cellulose
Answer :(d) CelluloseShow Answer :
Question : Salivary glands are located in
(a) mouth
(b) liver
(c) stomach
(d) large intestine
Answer :(a) mouthShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following pair of teeth differ in structure but are similar in function?
(a) canines and incisors
(b) molars and premolars
(c) incisors and molars
(d) premolars and canines
Answer :(a) canines and incisorsShow Answer :
Question : Left over food in teeth release, which gradually damages teeth.
(a) bases
(b) salts
(c) acids
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) acidsShow Answer :
Left over food in teeth release acids which gradually damages teeth.
Question : The front part of tongue is sensitive to which of the following taste ?
(a) Sweet
(b) Sour
(c) Salty
(d) Bitter
Answer :(a) SweetShow Answer :
The front part of tongue is sensitive to sweet taste.
Question : The digestion of starch starts in:
(a) Mouth
(b) Stomach
(c) Small intestine
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) MouthShow Answer :
The digestion of starch starts in mouth.
Question : The part of digestive system where no digestion takes place is:
(a) Mouth
(b) Stomach
(c) Oesophagus
(d) Small intestine
Answer :(c) OesophagusShow Answer :
Oesophagus is a part of digestive system where no digestion takes place.
Question : The digestion of food starts in which part of the digestive system:
(a) Small intestine
(b) Stomach
(c) Mouth
(d) Large intestine
Answer :(c) MouthShow Answer :
The digestion of food starts in mouth.
Question : The way of taking food by bees is
(a) swallowing
(b) sucking
(c) filtering
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) suckingShow Answer :
Question : The swallowed food moves downwards in the alimentary canal because of:
(a) force provided by the muscular tongue.
(b) the flow of water taken with the food.
(c) gravitational pull.
(d) the contraction of muscles in the wall of food pipe.
Answer :(a) force provided by the muscular tongue.Show Answer :
Question : The process in which faucal matter is removed through the anus.
(a) Egestion
(b) Digestion
(c) Absorption
(d) Ingestion
Answer :(a) EgestionShow Answer :
Question : The process of taking food in the body is known as
(a) egestion
(b) ingestion
(c) digestion
(d) assimilation
Answer :(b) ingestionShow Answer :
Question : The part of digestive system where no digestion takes place is:
(a) Mouth
(b) Stomach
(c) Oesophagus
(d) Small intestine
Answer :(b) ingestionShow Answer :
Question : The semi-solid mass which is produced after thoroughly mix up of food and gastric juice is called
(a) bolus
(b) chyme
(c) bile
(d) villus
Answer :(b) chymeShow Answer :
Question : The enzymes predsent in the saliva convert:
(a) fats into fatty acids and glycerol
(b) starch into simple sugars
(c) proteins into amino acids
(d) complex sugars into simple sugars
Answer :(b) starch into simple sugarsShow Answer :
Question : The digestive tract and the associated glands together constitute the
(a) digestive system
(b) oesophagus
(c) alimentary canal
(d) nutrition system
Answer :(a) digestive systemShow Answer :
Question : Which gland secretes bile juice?
(a) Liver
(b) Pancreas
(c) Bladder
(d) All of these
Answer :(a) LiverShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a part of digestive system ?
(a) Mouth cavity
(b) Stomach
(c) Food pipe
(d) Wind pipe
Answer :(d) Wind pipeShow Answer :
Wind pipe is not a part of digestive system.
Question : The largest gland in our body is:
(a) Liver
(b) Salivary gland
(c) Pancreas
(d) Gallbladder
Answer :(a) LiverShow Answer :
The largest gland in our body is liver.
Question : The breakdown of complex components of food into simpler substances is called __________________________.
Digestion
(b) Nutrition
(c) Breathing
(d) Respiration
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The set of teeth that exists in the mouth during the period from six to eight years of a human being are called
(a) Permanent teeth
(b) Premolar teeth
(c) Molar teeth
(d) Milk teet
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The stomach is a thick –walled bag of shape __________________________.
(a) V- shape
b. U-shape
(c) X- shape
(d) Z- shape
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The function of the digestive juices present in the stomach is to breakdown __________________________.
the proteins into simpler
(b) Starch into sugars
(c) Fats into juices
(d) Food into gases
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The acid secreted in the stomach is:
(a) Hydrochloric acid
(b) Sulphuric acid
(c) Phosphoric acid
(d) Nitric acid
Answer :(a) Hydrochloric acidShow Answer :
The acid secreted in our stomach is hydrochloric acid.
Question : The components of food absorbed in large intestine is:
(a) Carbohydrate
(b) Protein
(c) Water
(d) Fats
Answer :(c) WaterShow Answer :
The component of food absorbed in large intestine is water.
Question : Bile is produced by:
(a) Small intestine
(b) Gallbladder
(c) Liver
(d) Pancreas
Answer :(d) PancreasShow Answer :
Bile is produced by pancreas.
Question : Bile plays an important role in the digestion of:
(a) Proteins
(b) Starch
(c) Fats
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) FatsShow Answer :
Bile plays an important role in the digestion of fats.
Question : From where do we take in food?
(a) Anus
(b) Mouth
(c) Stomach
(d) Oesophagus
Answer :(b) MouthShow Answer :
Question : The removing of faecal matter through the anus is called:
(a) Digestion
(b) Absorption
(c) Egestion
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) EgestionShow Answer :
Question : Which one is a unicellular organism?
(a) Frog
(b) Hydra
(c) Amoeba
(d) Ant
Answer :(c) AmoebaShow Answer :
Question : The intestinal juice digests the fats into:
(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Fatty acid and glycerol
(d) Amino acids
Answer :(c) Fatty acid and glycerolShow Answer :
The intestinal juice digests the fats into fatty acid and glycerol.
Question : The intestinal juice digests the proteins into:
(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Amino acids
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Amino acidsShow Answer :
The intestinal juice digests the proteins into amino acids.
Question : The removing of faecal matter through the anus is called:
(a) Digestion
(b) Absorption
(c) Egestion
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) EgestionShow Answer :
The removing of faecal matter through the anus is called egestion.
Question : Humans can digest cellulose:
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Can’t say
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) NoShow Answer :
Humans cannot digest cellulose.
Question : Saliva breaks down the:
(a) Starch into amino acids
(b) Proteins into amino acids
(c) Starch into sugar
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Starch into sugarShow Answer :
Saliva breaks down the starch into sugar.
Question : Which of the following is digested in mouth ?
(a) Sugar
(b) Protein
(c) Starch
(d) All the above
Answer :(c) StarchShow Answer :
Starch is digested in mouth.
Question : The digestion of food ends in which part of the digestive system ?
(a) Mouth
(b) Stomach
(c) Small intestine
(d) Large intestine
Answer :(c) Small intestineShow Answer :
The digestion of food ends in small intestine of the digestive system.
Question : Which teeth in the mouth are used for cutting and tearing ?
(a) Molar
(b) Incisors
(c) Premolar
(d) Canine
Answer :(d) CanineShow Answer :
Canine are used for cutting and tearing.
Question : The end part of tongue is sensitive to which of the following taste ?
(a) Sweet
(b) Sour
(c) Salty
(d) Bitter
Answer :(d) BitterShow Answer :
The end part of tongue is sensitive to bitter taste.
Question : In amoeba, ingestion of food takes place with the help of:
(a) Tentacles
(b) Pseudopodia
(c) Stomata
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) PseudopodiaShow Answer :
In amoeba, ingestion of food takes place with the help of pseudopodia
Question : The undigested food is eliminated through:
(a) Anus
(b) Caecum
(c) Rectum
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) AnusShow Answer :
The undigested food is eliminated through anus.
Question : Villi are present in the inner walls of:
(a) Stomach
(b) Small intestine
(c) Large intestine
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Small intestineShow Answer :
Villi are present in the inner walls of small intestine.
Question : Grass eating animals quickly swallow the grass and store it in a part of stomach called:
(a) Gall bladder
(b) Rumen
(c) Lower stomach
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) RumenShow Answer :
Grass eating animals quickly swallow the grass and store it in a part of stomach called rumen.
Question : Grass is rich in:
(a) Proteins
(b) Starch
(c) Cellulose
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) CelluloseShow Answer :
Grass is rich in cellulose.
Question : In amoeba, the food particles are trapped in:
(a) Pseudopodia
(b) Food vacuole
(c) Stomach
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Food vacuoleShow Answer :
In amoeba, the food particles are trapped in food vacuole.
Question : The gland located just below the stomach is:
(a) Liver
(b) Pancreas
(c) Gall bladder
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) PancreasShow Answer :
Pancreas is the gland located just below the stomach.
Question : Number of canines present in an adult are:
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 16
Answer :(a) 4Show Answer :
Number of canines present in an adult are 4.
Question : The teeth which helps in biting the food are the:
(a) Canines
(b) Incisors
(c) Premolar
(d) Molars
Answer :(b) IncisorsShow Answer :
The teeth which helps in biting in food are the incisors.
Fill in the blanks
Question : The inner wall of the small intestine has many finger-like outgrowths called …………………….
Answer :villiShow Answer :
Question : Saliva is secreted by ……………………..
Answer :salivary glandsShow Answer :
Question : Food is digested by special chemicals called ……………………..
Answer :digestive enzymesShow Answer :
Question : Digestion starts in ……………………..
Answer :mouthShow Answer :
Question : Amoeba digests its food in the ……………………..
Answer :food vacuoleShow Answer :
Question : The liver and ……………………. are found near the stomach.
Answer :pancreasShow Answer :
Question : ……………………. and ……………………. are called grinding teeth.
Answer :Molar, premolarsShow Answer :
Question : Iodine will turn starch …………………….
Answer :blue-blackShow Answer :
Question : Fats are broken down into ……………………. and ……………………..
Answer :fatty acids, glycerolShow Answer :
Question : Finger-like projections of Amoeba are called ……………………..
Answer :villiShow Answer :
Question : The main steps of nutrition in humans are ……………………. , ……………………. , ……………………. , ……………………. and …………………….
Answer :ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestionShow Answer :
Question : The largest gland in the human body is ……………………..
Answer :liverShow Answer :
Question : The stomach releases hydrochloric acid and ……………………. juices which acts on food.
Answer :gastricShow Answer :
Question : ……………………. is a leaf-like gland present below the stomach.
Answer :PancreasShow Answer :
Question : Undigested food is egested out of the body through the ……………………..
Answer :anusShow Answer :
Question : The longest part of the digestive tract in man is the ……………………. intestine.
Answer :smallShow Answer :
Question : The food is ingested inside the ……………………. in amoeba.
Answer :food vacuoleShow Answer :
Question : The food in amoeba is captured by ……………………..
Answer :pseudopodiaShow Answer :
Question : The digestion of food does not occur in ……………………. of digestive tract.
Answer :oesophagusShow Answer :