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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Nutrition in Plants
with Answers
Question : The components that are necessary for our body are called __________________________.
(a) Vitamins
(b) Pulses
(c) Nutrients
(d) Minerals
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere mainly through their:
(a) Roots
(b) Stem
(c) Flowers
(d) Leaves
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere mainly through their leaves.
Question : The internal factor affecting the process of photosynthesis is:
(a) Temperature
(b) Chlorophyll
(c) Light
(d) Water
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Chlorophyll is the internal factor affecting the process of photosynthesis.
Question : Which of the following is an insectivorous plant?
(a) Venus Fly trap
(b) Lichens
(c) Amoeba
(d) Euglena
Answer :(a) Venus Fly trapShow Answer :
Question : Photosynthesis will not occur in leaves in the absence of
(a) guard cells
(b) chlorophyll
(c) vacuole
(d) space between cells
Answer :(b) chlorophyllShow Answer :
Question : Left over food in teeth release, which gradually damages teeth.
(a) bases
(b) salts
(c) acids
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) acidsShow Answer :
Question : Organisms need nutrition to:
(a) Obtain energy
(b) Fight against diseases
(c) Grow
(d) All of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Organisms need nutrition to obtain energy, fight against diseases and grow.
Question : The chemical used in starch test is:
(a) Safranin
(b) Blue ink
(c) Iodine
(d) Litmus
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Iodine is the chemical used in starch test.
Question : The mode of nutrition in which organisms make food themselves from simple substances is called__________________________.
(a) Autotrophic nutrition
(b) Heterotrophic nutrition
(c) Saprotrophic nutrition
(d) All of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Some organisms live together and share shelter and nutrients. This is called
(a) Predation
b. Symbiotic relationship
c. Autotrophs
(d) Heterotrophs
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which part of the plant gets carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis?
a) stomata
b) leaf veins
c) root hair
d) sepals
Answer : stomataShow Answer :
Question : Rhizobium is an example of
a) Symbiosis
b) Insectivorous
c) Parasites
d) none of these
Answer : SymbiosisShow Answer :
Question : The tiny pores present in the leaves of the plants for exchange of gases are called _____
a) Stomata
b) Tracheae
c) Chloroplast
d) Spiracles
Answer : StomataShow Answer :
Question : The bacterium which provides nitrogen to the leguminous plants is
Rhizobium
(b) Yeast
(c) Fungi
(d) Lichens
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Green colour of the plant is due to the presence of __________________________.
(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Chlorophyll
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The plant which traps and feeds on insects is __________________________.
(a) Cascutta
(b) China Rose
(c) Pitcher Plant
(d) Rose
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Mushroom is ___________________.
(a) An Autotroph
(b) Heterotroph
(c) Saprotrophic
(d) Fungus
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The plant which traps and feeds on insects is
a) pitcher plant
b) rose
c) china rose
d) cuscuta
Answer : pitcher plantShow Answer :
Question : Amarbel (Cuscuta) is an example of
a) parasite
b) autotroph
c) saprotroph
d) host
Answer : parasiteShow Answer :
Question : Pitcher is an example of
(a) Insectivorous plant
(b) Leguminous plant
(c) Algae
(d) Fungi
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The process by which a plant prepares its food “Photosynthesis” takes place in the presence of __________________________.
(a) Moon Light
(b) Sunlight
(c) Candle light
(d) Bulb
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : ___________ gas is released by the plants in the process of Photosynthesis__________________________.
Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Hydrogen
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Iodine used to detect presence of starch. It gives starch
a) blue-black colour
b) red colour
c) green colour
d) colourless appearance
Answer : blue-black colourShow Answer :
Question : Green plants are:
a) autotrophs
b) herbivores
c) omnivores
d) hetrotrophs
Answer : autotrophsShow Answer :
Question : The life processes that provides energy is/are
a) Respiration
b) Both nutrition and respiration
c) nutrition
d) transpiration
Answer : RespirationShow Answer :
Question : The main function of a leaf is:
a) To prepare food
b) To support the plant
c) To prevent disease
d) To give a proper shape
Answer : To prepare foodShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following statements is NOT true?
a) Saprophytes are green
b) Dodder is an example of parasite.
c) Heterotrophs cannot prepare their own food.
d) Pulses and Beans are legumes.
Answer : Saprophytes are greenShow Answer :
Question : Green plants use which of the following to prepare food?
a) All of these
b) Carnon Dioxide
c) Water
d) Sunlight
Answer : All of theseShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is an insectivorous plant?
a) Venus Fly trap
b) Lichens
c) Amoeba
d) Euglena
Answer : Venus Fly trapShow Answer :
Question : __________ is a saprophyte?
a) Mushroom
b) lichen
c) Venus flytrap
d) Dodder
Answer : MushroomShow Answer :
Question : The internal factor which affects the process of photosynthesis is
a) Chlorophyll
b) Temperature
c) None of these
d) Light
Answer : ChlorophyllShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following are partial parasites
a) Either Non-green plants or green plants
b) Non-green plants
c) green plants
d) Neither Non-green plants or green plants
Answer : Either Non-green plants or green plantsShow Answer :
Question : The associations of organism where they live together and share shelter and nutrients is known as
a) Symbiosis
b) Autotroph
c) Parasite
d) Saprophyte
Answer : SymbiosisShow Answer :
Question : Photosynthesis is not possible in the absence of
a) Chlorophyll
b) Guard cells
c) Space between cells
d) Vacuole
Answer : ChlorophyllShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not an end product of photosynthesis
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen
c) Water
d) Glucose
Answer : Carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Question : The largest gland in our body is:
(a) Liver
(b) Salivary gland
(c) Pancreas
(d) Gallbladder
Answer :(a) LiverShow Answer :
Question : Chlorophyll is present inside the
(a) Stroma
(b) Thylakoids
(c) hypodermis
(d) granna
Answer :(b) ThylakoidsShow Answer :
Question : Human beings can be categorised as
(a) heterotrophs
(b) autotrophs
(c) parasites
(d) saprotrophs
Answer :(a) heterotrophsShow Answer :
Question : The components of food absorbed in large intestine is:
(a) Carbohydrate
(b) Protein
(c) Water
(d) Fats
Answer :(c) WaterShow Answer :
Question : Human beings can be categorised as
(a) parasite
(b) heterotrophs
(c) saprotrophs
(d) autotrophs
Answer :(b) heterotrophsShow Answer :
Question : Bile plays an important role in the digestion of:
(a) Proteins
(b) Starch
(c) Fats
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) FatsShow Answer :
Question : The plant which traps and feeds on insects is
(a) pitcher plant
(b) rose
(c) china rose
(d) cuscuta
Answer :(a) pitcher plantShow Answer :
Question : Which structure in a green plant controls the opening and closing of stomata?
(a) Guard cell
(b) Mesophyll
(c) Phloem
(d) Xylem
Answer :(a) Guard cellShow Answer :
Question : Which part of the plant is called its food factory ?
(a) Fruits
(b) Seeds
(c) Leaves
(d) Flowers
Answer :(c) LeavesShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following are autotrophs
a) Green plants
b) All animals
c) all plants
d) Unicellular organisms
Answer : Green plantsShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following organisms gets its food from dead and decaying matter
a) Fungi
b) Algae
c) Amoeba
d) Insectivorous plants
Answer : FungiShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following statements is NOT true?
(a) Saprophytes are green
(b) Dodder is an example of parasite.
(c) Heterotrophs cannot prepare their own food.
(d) Pulses and Beans are legumes.
Answer :(a) Saprophytes are greenShow Answer :
Question : Parasites obtain their food from
(a) insects
(b) plants
(c) animals
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
Question : Ultimate source of energy for all living organisms is
(a) Planets
(b) Moon
(c) Sun
(d) Coal
Answer :(c) SunShow Answer :
Question : What is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms?
(a) Water energy
(b) Wind energy
(c) Solar energy
(d) Chemical energy
Answer :(c) Solar energyShow Answer :
Question : Iodine used to detect presence of starch. It gives starch
(a) blue-black colour
(b) red colour
(c) green colour
(d) colourless appearance
Answer :(a) blue-black colourShow Answer :
Question : The green pigment that is present in the leaves are called
(a) haemoglobin
(b) globulin
(c) albumin
(d) chlorophyll
Answer :(d) chlorophyllShow Answer :
Question : The intestinal juice digests the proteins into:
(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Amino acids
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Amino acidsShow Answer :
Question : The byproduct of photosynthesis is
(a) Energy
(b) Water
(c) Oxygen
(d) Organic compounds
Answer :(c) OxygenShow Answer :
Question : The external factor affecting the process of photosynthesis is:
(a) Oxygen
(b) Temperature
(c) Chlorophyll
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
The external factor affecting the process of photosynthesis is temperature.
Question : Which part of the plant gets carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis ?
(a) Root hair
(b) Leaf veins
(c) Sepals
(d) Stomata
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Stomata gets carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis.
Question : Amarbel is an example of:
(a) Autotroph
(b) Parasite
(c) Saprotroph
(d) Host
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Amarbel is an example of Parasite.
Question : During photosynthesis plants
(a) take oxygen and release carbon dioxide
(b) take carbon dioxide and release oxygen
(c) take carbon dioxide but do not release oxygen
(d) take oxygen but do not release carbon dioxide
Answer :(b) take carbon dioxide and release oxygenShow Answer :
Question : The tiny pores present in the leaves of the plants for exchange of gases are called _
(a) Stomata
(b) Tracheae
(c) Chloroplast
(d) Spiracles
Answer :(a) StomataShow Answer :
Question : The organisms which prepare their own food are known as
(a) saprotrophs
(b) autotrophs
(c) heterotrophs
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) autotrophsShow Answer :
Question : Humans can digest cellulose:
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Can’t say
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) NoShow Answer :
Question : Conduction of inorganic materials in plants occur mainly through minerals absorbed by roots move to the leaf through
(a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
(c) Sieve tube
(d) None
Answer :(a) XylemShow Answer :
Question : The end products of photosynthesis are
(a) carbohydrates, oxygen
(b) carbohydrates, hydrogen
(c) carbohydrates, water vapours
(d) carbohydrates, oxygen and water vapours
Answer :(a) carbohydrates, oxygenShow Answer :
Question : The plant which traps and feeds on insects is:
(a) Cuscuta
(b) China rosa
(c) Pitcher plant
(d) Rose
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Pitcher plant is the plant which traps and feeds on insects.
Question : Pitcher plant falls in the category of:
(a) Herbivore
(b) Insectivore
(c) Carnivore
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Pitcher plant falls in the category of insectivore.
Question : Parasites:
(a) live on dead organisms
(b) eat animals
(c) prepare their own food
(d) live on other living beings
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Parasites live on other living beings.
Question : Which one is an herbivorous organism?
(a) Cow
(b) Tiger
(c) Crow
(d) Dog
Answer :(a) CowShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is a pair of symbiotic organisms?
(a) Lichens
(b) Rhizobium and a legume
(c) None of these
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer :(d) Both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following are partial parasites
(a) Either Non-green plants or green plants
(b) Non-green plants
(c) green plants
(d) Neither Non-green plants or green plants
Answer :(a) Either Non-green plants or green plantsShow Answer :
Question : Pitcher plant traps insects because it
(a) is a heterotroph
(b) grows in soils which lacks nitrogen
(c) does not have chlorophyll
(d) has a digestive system like human beings
Answer :(b) grows in soils which lacks nitrogenShow Answer :
Question : Water reaches the leaves from the root by:
(a) Stomata
(b) Phloem
(c) Xylem
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Water reaches the leaves from root by xylem.
Question : It is not advisable to sit under the trees at night because:
(a) Carbon dioxide ratio is higher under the trees at night
(b) Trees sleep at night
(c) Plants make food during the night
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
It is not advisable to sit under the trees at night because carbon dioxide ratio is higher under the trees at night.
Question : The gas used from the atmosphere during photosynthesis is:
(a) Hydrogen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Oxygen
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Carbon dioxide is the gas used from the atmosphere during photosynthesis.
Question : The ultimate source of energy for all living organisms is:
(a) Plants
(b) Sun
(c) Oxygen
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Sun is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms.
Question : Product of photosynthesis are:
(a) Carbon dioxide and oxygen
(b) Carbohydrate and carbon dioxide
(c) Carbohydrate and oxygen
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Carbohydrate and oxygen are product of photosynthesis.
Question : A parasitic plant with yellow, slender and tubular stem is:
(a) Pitcher plant
(b) Cuscuta
(c) Sunflower
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Cuscuta is a parasitic plant with yellow slender and tubular stem.
Question : The mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in solution form from dead and decaying matter is:
(a) Heterotrophic nutrition
(b) Autotrophic nutrition
(c) Saprotrophic nutrition
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Saprotrophic nutrition is the mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in solution form from dead and decaying matter.
Question : Which of the following shows symbiotic relationship ?
(a) Lichens
(b) Rhizobium bacteria and leguminous plants
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Lichens, Rhizobium bacteria and Leguminous plants both show symbiotic relationship.
Question : The process by which green plants prepare their own food is known as:
(a) Transpiration
(b) Photosynthesis
(c) Respiration
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants prepare their own food.
Question : Stomata are present on:
(a) Stems
(b) Leaves
(c) Flowers
(d) All of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Stomata are present on leaves.
Question : Which of the following is insectivorous plant ?
(a) Mushroom
(b) Fungi
(c) Pitcher
(d) Cuscuta
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Pitcher is insectivorous plant.
Question : Rhizobium is a:
(a) Bacteria
(b) Fungi
(c) Algae
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Rhizobium is a bacteria.
Question : Two different organisms living together and both benefitted from each other, are called as:
(a) Saprophytic
(b) Parasitic
(c) Heterotrophic
(d) Symbiotic
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Two different organisms living together and both benefitted from each other, are called as Symbiotic.
Question : Green plants are known as:
(a) Heterotrophs
(b) Autotrophs
(c) Saprotrophs
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Green plants are known as Autotrophs.
Question : Which of the following is not required for photosynthesis:
(a) Sunlight
(b) Water
(c) Oxygen
(d) Carbon dioxide
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Carbon dioxide is not required for photosynthesis.
Question : The components of food necessary for our body are:
(a) Carbohydrates
(b) Proteins
(c) Vitamins
(d) All of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
The components of food necessary for our body are carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins.
Question : The gas produced during photosynthesis is:
(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) None of these
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
The gas produced during photosynthesis is oxygen.
Question : The solar energy is captured by which part of the plant ?
(a) Stem
(b) Leaves
(c) Root
(d) Flower
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
The solar energy is captured by leaves of the plant.
Question : The pores on the lower surface of leaf are:
(a) Stomata
(b) Chlorophyll
(c) Xylem
(d) Phloem
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
The pores on the lower surface of leaf are stomata.
Question : Which of the following is not an end product of photosynthesis ?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Oxygen
(c) Water vapour
(d) Glucose
Answer :Answer: (a)Show Answer :
Carbon dioxide is not an end product of photosynthesis.
Fill in the blanks
Question : Starch gives a blue-black colour with a solution of ……………………….
Answer :iodineShow Answer :
Question : Lichen is the mutual combination of ………………………. and ………………………..
Answer :algae and fungusShow Answer :
Question : ………………………. is an organelle present in the leaves that contain chlorophyll.
Answer :ChloroplastShow Answer :
Question : During photosynthesis, the chlorophyll traps the energy from ……………………….
Answer :sunShow Answer :
Question : ………………………. is an example of symbiotic association.
Answer :LichenShow Answer :
Question : ………………………. is the site of photosynthesis in plants.
Answer :LeafShow Answer :
Question : Autotrophs are all ………………………. plants.
Answer :greenShow Answer :
Question : Green plants manufacture their own food, hence they are called ……………………….
Answer :autotrophsShow Answer :
Question : On testing with iodine, starch turns, ………………………. in colour.
Answer :blueShow Answer :
Question : Saprophytic plants lack ……………………….
Answer :chlorophyllShow Answer :
Question : ………………………. is released during photosynthesis.
Answer :OxygenShow Answer :
Question : A fungus we like to eat is ……………………….
Answer :mushroomShow Answer :
Question : Mode of nutrition in algae is ………………………..
Answer :autotrophicShow Answer :
Question : An example of parasite is ………………………..
Answer :cuscutaShow Answer :
Question : Stomata are surrounded by ………………………. cells.
Answer :guardShow Answer :
Question : Green plants are called ………………………. since they synthesize their own food.
Answer :autotrophsShow Answer :
Question : The food synthesized by the plants is stored as ………………………..
Answer :carbohydratesShow Answer :
Question : In photosynthesis, solar energy is captured by the pigment called ……………………….
Answer :chlorophyllShow Answer :
Question : During photosynthesis, plants take in ………………………. and release ………………………..
Answer :carbon dioxide, oxygen.Show Answer :