MCQ NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 1 Nutrition in Plants

Class 7 Science MCQ Nutrition in Plants

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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Nutrition in Plants with Answers

Question : The components that are necessary for our body are called __________________________.

(a) Vitamins
(b) Pulses
(c) Nutrients
(d) Minerals

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere mainly through their:

(a) Roots
(b) Stem
(c) Flowers
(d) Leaves

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere mainly through their leaves.

Question : The internal factor affecting the process of photosynthesis is:

(a) Temperature
(b) Chlorophyll
(c) Light
(d) Water

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Chlorophyll is the internal factor affecting the process of photosynthesis.

Question : Which of the following is an insectivorous plant?

(a) Venus Fly trap
(b) Lichens
(c) Amoeba
(d) Euglena

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Venus Fly trap

Question : Photosynthesis will not occur in leaves in the absence of

(a) guard cells
(b) chlorophyll
(c) vacuole
(d) space between cells

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) chlorophyll

Question : Left over food in teeth release, which gradually damages teeth.

(a) bases
(b) salts
(c) acids
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) acids

Question : Organisms need nutrition to:

(a) Obtain energy
(b) Fight against diseases
(c) Grow
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Organisms need nutrition to obtain energy, fight against diseases and grow.

Question : The chemical used in starch test is:

(a) Safranin
(b) Blue ink
(c) Iodine
(d) Litmus

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Iodine is the chemical used in starch test.

Question : The mode of nutrition in which organisms make food themselves from simple substances is called__________________________.

(a) Autotrophic nutrition
(b) Heterotrophic nutrition
(c) Saprotrophic nutrition
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Some organisms live together and share shelter and nutrients. This is called

(a) Predation
b. Symbiotic relationship
c. Autotrophs
(d) Heterotrophs

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which part of the plant gets carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis?

a) stomata
b) leaf veins
c) root hair
d) sepals

Show Answer :

Answer : stomata

Question : Rhizobium is an example of

a) Symbiosis
b) Insectivorous
c) Parasites
d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : Symbiosis

Question : The tiny pores present in the leaves of the plants for exchange of gases are called _____

a) Stomata
b) Tracheae
c) Chloroplast
d) Spiracles

Show Answer :

Answer : Stomata

Question : The bacterium which provides nitrogen to the leguminous plants is

Rhizobium
(b) Yeast
(c) Fungi
(d) Lichens

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Green colour of the plant is due to the presence of __________________________.

(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Chlorophyll

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The plant which traps and feeds on insects is __________________________.

(a) Cascutta
(b) China Rose
(c) Pitcher Plant
(d) Rose

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Mushroom is ___________________.

(a) An Autotroph
(b) Heterotroph
(c) Saprotrophic
(d) Fungus

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The plant which traps and feeds on insects is

a) pitcher plant
b) rose
c) china rose
d) cuscuta

Show Answer :

Answer : pitcher plant

Question : Amarbel (Cuscuta) is an example of

a) parasite
b) autotroph
c) saprotroph
d) host

Show Answer :

Answer : parasite

Question : Pitcher is an example of

(a) Insectivorous plant
(b) Leguminous plant
(c) Algae
(d) Fungi

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The process by which a plant prepares its food “Photosynthesis” takes place in the presence of __________________________.

(a) Moon Light
(b) Sunlight
(c) Candle light
(d) Bulb

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : ___________ gas is released by the plants in the process of Photosynthesis__________________________.

Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Hydrogen

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Iodine used to detect presence of starch. It gives starch

a) blue-black colour
b) red colour
c) green colour
d) colourless appearance

Show Answer :

Answer : blue-black colour

Question : Green plants are:

a) autotrophs
b) herbivores
c) omnivores
d) hetrotrophs

Show Answer :

Answer : autotrophs

Question : The life processes that provides energy is/are

a) Respiration
b) Both nutrition and respiration
c) nutrition
d) transpiration

Show Answer :

Answer : Respiration

Question : The main function of a leaf is:

a) To prepare food
b) To support the plant
c) To prevent disease
d) To give a proper shape

Show Answer :

Answer : To prepare food

Question : Which of the following statements is NOT true?

a) Saprophytes are green
b) Dodder is an example of parasite.
c) Heterotrophs cannot prepare their own food.
d) Pulses and Beans are legumes.

Show Answer :

Answer : Saprophytes are green

Question : Green plants use which of the following to prepare food?

a) All of these
b) Carnon Dioxide
c) Water
d) Sunlight

Show Answer :

Answer : All of these

Question : Which of the following is an insectivorous plant?

a) Venus Fly trap
b) Lichens
c) Amoeba
d) Euglena

Show Answer :

Answer : Venus Fly trap

Question : __________ is a saprophyte?

a) Mushroom
b) lichen
c) Venus flytrap
d) Dodder

Show Answer :

Answer : Mushroom

Question : The internal factor which affects the process of photosynthesis is

a) Chlorophyll
b) Temperature
c) None of these
d) Light

Show Answer :

Answer : Chlorophyll

Question : Which of the following are partial parasites

a) Either Non-green plants or green plants
b) Non-green plants
c) green plants
d) Neither Non-green plants or green plants

Show Answer :

Answer : Either Non-green plants or green plants

Question : The associations of organism where they live together and share shelter and nutrients is known as

a) Symbiosis
b) Autotroph
c) Parasite
d) Saprophyte

Show Answer :

Answer : Symbiosis

Question : Photosynthesis is not possible in the absence of

a) Chlorophyll
b) Guard cells
c) Space between cells
d) Vacuole

Show Answer :

Answer : Chlorophyll

Question : Which of the following is not an end product of photosynthesis

a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen
c) Water
d) Glucose

Show Answer :

Answer : Carbon dioxide

Question : The largest gland in our body is:

(a) Liver
(b) Salivary gland
(c) Pancreas
(d) Gallbladder

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Liver

Question : Chlorophyll is present inside the

(a) Stroma
(b) Thylakoids
(c) hypodermis
(d) granna

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Thylakoids

Question : Human beings can be categorised as

(a) heterotrophs
(b) autotrophs
(c) parasites
(d) saprotrophs

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) heterotrophs

Question : The components of food absorbed in large intestine is:

(a) Carbohydrate
(b) Protein
(c) Water
(d) Fats

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Water

Question : Human beings can be categorised as

(a) parasite
(b) heterotrophs
(c) saprotrophs
(d) autotrophs

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) heterotrophs

Question : Bile plays an important role in the digestion of:

(a) Proteins
(b) Starch
(c) Fats
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Fats

Question : The plant which traps and feeds on insects is

(a) pitcher plant
(b) rose
(c) china rose
(d) cuscuta

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) pitcher plant

Question : Which structure in a green plant controls the opening and closing of stomata?

(a) Guard cell
(b) Mesophyll
(c) Phloem
(d) Xylem

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Guard cell

Question : Which part of the plant is called its food factory ?

(a) Fruits
(b) Seeds
(c) Leaves
(d) Flowers

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Leaves

Question : Which of the following are autotrophs

a) Green plants
b) All animals
c) all plants
d) Unicellular organisms

Show Answer :

Answer : Green plants

Question : Which of the following organisms gets its food from dead and decaying matter

a) Fungi
b) Algae
c) Amoeba
d) Insectivorous plants

Show Answer :

Answer : Fungi

Question : Which of the following statements is NOT true?

(a) Saprophytes are green
(b) Dodder is an example of parasite.
(c) Heterotrophs cannot prepare their own food.
(d) Pulses and Beans are legumes.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Saprophytes are green

Question : Parasites obtain their food from

(a) insects
(b) plants
(c) animals
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these

Question : Ultimate source of energy for all living organisms is

(a) Planets
(b) Moon
(c) Sun
(d) Coal

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Sun

Question : What is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms?

(a) Water energy
(b) Wind energy
(c) Solar energy
(d) Chemical energy

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Solar energy

Question : Iodine used to detect presence of starch. It gives starch

(a) blue-black colour
(b) red colour
(c) green colour
(d) colourless appearance

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) blue-black colour

Question : The green pigment that is present in the leaves are called

(a) haemoglobin
(b) globulin
(c) albumin
(d) chlorophyll

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) chlorophyll

Question : The intestinal juice digests the proteins into:

(a) Fatty acids
(b) Glycerol
(c) Amino acids
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Amino acids

Question : The byproduct of photosynthesis is

(a) Energy
(b) Water
(c) Oxygen
(d) Organic compounds

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Oxygen

Question : The external factor affecting the process of photosynthesis is:

(a) Oxygen
(b) Temperature
(c) Chlorophyll
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
The external factor affecting the process of photosynthesis is temperature.

Question : Which part of the plant gets carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis ?

(a) Root hair
(b) Leaf veins
(c) Sepals
(d) Stomata

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Stomata gets carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis.

Question : Amarbel is an example of:

(a) Autotroph
(b) Parasite
(c) Saprotroph
(d) Host

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Amarbel is an example of Parasite.

Question : During photosynthesis plants

(a) take oxygen and release carbon dioxide
(b) take carbon dioxide and release oxygen
(c) take carbon dioxide but do not release oxygen
(d) take oxygen but do not release carbon dioxide

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) take carbon dioxide and release oxygen

Question : The tiny pores present in the leaves of the plants for exchange of gases are called _

(a) Stomata
(b) Tracheae
(c) Chloroplast
(d) Spiracles

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Stomata

Question : The organisms which prepare their own food are known as

(a) saprotrophs
(b) autotrophs
(c) heterotrophs
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) autotrophs

Question : Humans can digest cellulose:

(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Can’t say
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) No

Question : Conduction of inorganic materials in plants occur mainly through minerals absorbed by roots move to the leaf through

(a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
(c) Sieve tube
(d) None

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Xylem

Question : The end products of photosynthesis are

(a) carbohydrates, oxygen
(b) carbohydrates, hydrogen
(c) carbohydrates, water vapours
(d) carbohydrates, oxygen and water vapours

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) carbohydrates, oxygen

Question : The plant which traps and feeds on insects is:

(a) Cuscuta
(b) China rosa
(c) Pitcher plant
(d) Rose

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Pitcher plant is the plant which traps and feeds on insects.

Question : Pitcher plant falls in the category of:

(a) Herbivore
(b) Insectivore
(c) Carnivore
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Pitcher plant falls in the category of insectivore.

Question : Parasites:

(a) live on dead organisms
(b) eat animals
(c) prepare their own food
(d) live on other living beings

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Parasites live on other living beings.

Question : Which one is an herbivorous organism?

(a) Cow
(b) Tiger
(c) Crow
(d) Dog

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Cow

Question : Which one of the following is a pair of symbiotic organisms?

(a) Lichens
(b) Rhizobium and a legume
(c) None of these
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Both (a) and (b)

Question : Which of the following are partial parasites

(a) Either Non-green plants or green plants
(b) Non-green plants
(c) green plants
(d) Neither Non-green plants or green plants

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Either Non-green plants or green plants

Question : Pitcher plant traps insects because it

(a) is a heterotroph
(b) grows in soils which lacks nitrogen
(c) does not have chlorophyll
(d) has a digestive system like human beings

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) grows in soils which lacks nitrogen

Question : Water reaches the leaves from the root by:

(a) Stomata
(b) Phloem
(c) Xylem
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Water reaches the leaves from root by xylem.

Question : It is not advisable to sit under the trees at night because:

(a) Carbon dioxide ratio is higher under the trees at night
(b) Trees sleep at night
(c) Plants make food during the night
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
It is not advisable to sit under the trees at night because carbon dioxide ratio is higher under the trees at night.

Question : The gas used from the atmosphere during photosynthesis is:

(a) Hydrogen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Oxygen

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Carbon dioxide is the gas used from the atmosphere during photosynthesis.

Question : The ultimate source of energy for all living organisms is:

(a) Plants
(b) Sun
(c) Oxygen
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Sun is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms.

Question : Product of photosynthesis are:

(a) Carbon dioxide and oxygen
(b) Carbohydrate and carbon dioxide
(c) Carbohydrate and oxygen
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Carbohydrate and oxygen are product of photosynthesis.

Question : A parasitic plant with yellow, slender and tubular stem is:

(a) Pitcher plant
(b) Cuscuta
(c) Sunflower
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Cuscuta is a parasitic plant with yellow slender and tubular stem.

Question : The mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in solution form from dead and decaying matter is:

(a) Heterotrophic nutrition
(b) Autotrophic nutrition
(c) Saprotrophic nutrition
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Saprotrophic nutrition is the mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in solution form from dead and decaying matter.

Question : Which of the following shows symbiotic relationship ?

(a) Lichens
(b) Rhizobium bacteria and leguminous plants
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Lichens, Rhizobium bacteria and Leguminous plants both show symbiotic relationship.

Question : The process by which green plants prepare their own food is known as:

(a) Transpiration
(b) Photosynthesis
(c) Respiration
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants prepare their own food.

Question : Stomata are present on:

(a) Stems
(b) Leaves
(c) Flowers
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Stomata are present on leaves.

Question : Which of the following is insectivorous plant ?

(a) Mushroom
(b) Fungi
(c) Pitcher
(d) Cuscuta

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Pitcher is insectivorous plant.

Question : Rhizobium is a:

(a) Bacteria
(b) Fungi
(c) Algae
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Rhizobium is a bacteria.

Question : Two different organisms living together and both benefitted from each other, are called as:

(a) Saprophytic
(b) Parasitic
(c) Heterotrophic
(d) Symbiotic

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Two different organisms living together and both benefitted from each other, are called as Symbiotic.

Question : Green plants are known as:

(a) Heterotrophs
(b) Autotrophs
(c) Saprotrophs
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Green plants are known as Autotrophs.

Question : Which of the following is not required for photosynthesis:

(a) Sunlight
(b) Water
(c) Oxygen
(d) Carbon dioxide

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Carbon dioxide is not required for photosynthesis.

Question : The components of food necessary for our body are:

(a) Carbohydrates
(b) Proteins
(c) Vitamins
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
The components of food necessary for our body are carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins.

Question : The gas produced during photosynthesis is:

(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
The gas produced during photosynthesis is oxygen.

Question : The solar energy is captured by which part of the plant ?

(a) Stem
(b) Leaves
(c) Root
(d) Flower

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
The solar energy is captured by leaves of the plant.

Question : The pores on the lower surface of leaf are:

(a) Stomata
(b) Chlorophyll
(c) Xylem
(d) Phloem

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
The pores on the lower surface of leaf are stomata.

Question : Which of the following is not an end product of photosynthesis ?

(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Oxygen
(c) Water vapour
(d) Glucose

Show Answer :

Answer :Answer: (a)
Carbon dioxide is not an end product of photosynthesis.

Fill in the blanks

Question : Starch gives a blue-black colour with a solution of ……………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :iodine

Question : Lichen is the mutual combination of ………………………. and ………………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :algae and fungus

Question : ………………………. is an organelle present in the leaves that contain chlorophyll.

Show Answer :

Answer :Chloroplast

Question : During photosynthesis, the chlorophyll traps the energy from ……………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :sun

Question : ………………………. is an example of symbiotic association.

Show Answer :

Answer :Lichen

Question : ………………………. is the site of photosynthesis in plants.

Show Answer :

Answer :Leaf

Question : Autotrophs are all ………………………. plants.

Show Answer :

Answer :green

Question : Green plants manufacture their own food, hence they are called ……………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :autotrophs

Question : On testing with iodine, starch turns, ………………………. in colour.

Show Answer :

Answer :blue

Question : Saprophytic plants lack ……………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :chlorophyll

Question : ………………………. is released during photosynthesis.

Show Answer :

Answer :Oxygen

Question : A fungus we like to eat is ……………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :mushroom

Question : Mode of nutrition in algae is ………………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :autotrophic

Question : An example of parasite is ………………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :cuscuta

Question : Stomata are surrounded by ………………………. cells.

Show Answer :

Answer :guard

Question : Green plants are called ………………………. since they synthesize their own food.

Show Answer :

Answer :autotrophs

Question : The food synthesized by the plants is stored as ………………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :carbohydrates

Question : In photosynthesis, solar energy is captured by the pigment called ……………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :chlorophyll

Question : During photosynthesis, plants take in ………………………. and release ………………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :carbon dioxide, oxygen.

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