MCQ NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants

Class 7 Science MCQ Transportation in Animals and Plants

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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Transportation in Animals and Plants with Answers

Question : Veins allow blood to flow only

(a) Towards the heart
(b) Away from the heart
(c) Towards lungs
(d) Away from the lungs

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The heart is located in the

(a) Chest cavity
(b) kidney cavity
(c) Brain cavity
(d) muscle cavity

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The cells helping in clotting of blood are:

(a) white blood cells
(b) red blood cells
(c) blood platelets
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) blood platelets
The cells helping in clotting are blood platelets.

Question : The main excretory product in human beings is:

(a) uric acid
(b) ammonia
(c) urea
(d) water

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) urea
Urea is main excretory product in human beings.

Question : The droppings of birds are:

(a) black
(b) white
(c) green
(d) white and deep green

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) white and deep green
The dropping of birds are white and deep green.

Question : The Organism that does not have circulatory system

(a) Dog
(b) Frog
(c) Human
(d) Hydra

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The blood vessels which carry oxygen –rich blood from the heart to all parts of the body are called __________________________.

(a) Arteries
(b) Veins
(c) RBC
(d) WBC

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The Arteries have thick elastic walls because __________________________.

(a) Rapid blood flows at high pressure
(b) slow blood flows at low pressure
(c) Rapid blood flows at low pressure
(d) slow blood flows at high pressure

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The throbbing movements of the blood flow in the Arteries is called __________________________.

(a) Pulse
(b) Crest
(c) Peak
(d) Nest

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : A resting person usually has a pulse rate between

(a) 72 and 80 beats per minute
(b) 82 and 90 beats per minute
(c) 62 and 70 beats per minute
(d) 52 and 60 beats per minute

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The blood vessels which carry carbon dioxide –rich blood from all parts of the body back to the heart are called

(a) Arteries
(b) Veins
(c) RBC
(d) Platelets

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The processes of removal of waste materials from the body is called

(a) Digestion
(b) Excretion
(c) Respiration
(d) Inhalation

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Find the excretory organ from the following

(a) Kidney
(b) Hand
(c) Fingers
(d) Head

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : White patches formed in areas like underarms are due to

(a) Salts present in the sweat
(b) sugars present in the sweat
(c) Acids present in the sweat
(d) Bases present in the sweat

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The effect of sweat on the human body is

(a) It causes cooling
(b) it causes heating
(c) it causes freezing
(d) It causes melting

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The uric acid excreted by lizards is

(a) White in colour
(b) Red in colour
(c) Brown in Colour
(d) Black in colour

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : ____________failure can be treated by the method of Dialysis.

(a) Heart
(b) Eye
(c) Kidney
(d) Liver

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The vascular tissue for the transport of water and nutrients in the plant is called

(a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
(c) Tissue
(d) Plasma

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is the main circulatory fluid in our body ?

(a) Plasma
(b) Lymph
(c) Blood
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The part of blood which does not have a nucleus.

(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) Plasma

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The process by which a plant loses water through the stomata is called:

(a) excretion
(b) transpiration
(c) respiration
(d) sweating

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The number of heart beats per minute is called

(a) pulse rate
(b) throbbing
(c) beating
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Aquatic animals excrete cell waste mostly as

(a) ammonia
(b) oxygen
(c) carbon dioxide
(d) nitrogen

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The urine from kidneys passes to urinary bladder through

(a) Ureter
(b) Urinary tubules
(c) Urethra
(d) Fallopian tube

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The device used by the doctor to check up the heart beat is called

(a) anemometer
(b) thermometer
(c) barometer
(d) stethoscope

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : During transpiration water is lost from the plant in the form of:

(a) water vapour
(b) liquid
(c) hydrogen and oxygen gas
(d) steam

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which blood cells are a significant part of the immune system of the body?

(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which chamber of heart receives oxygenated blood from pulmonary circulation?

(a) Left atrium
(b) Right ventricle
(c) Left ventricle
(d) Right atrium

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : In the human urinary system, which of these in your opinion is the most important organ?

(a) kidney
(b) ureters
(c) urinary bladder
(d) urethra

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Name an instrumental device used to amplify the sound of heart.

(a) Stethoscope
(b) UV machine
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Ultrasound machine

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : In a tall tree, which force is responsible for pulling water and minerals from the soil?

(a) Gravitational force
(b) Transportation force
(c) Suction force
(d) Conduction force

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : A liquid which carries disgerted food to various parts of our body is:

(a) pulse rate
(b) RBCs
(c) WBCs
(d) blood

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The thinnest blood vessels in the human body are:

(a) arteries
(b) capilharies
(c) veins
(d) any of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) capilharies

Question : Which of the following mechanisms is not used by human beings for excretion of waste materials from their bodies?

(a) Exhalation
(b) Perspiration
(c) Defecation
(d) Transfusion

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Transfusion

Question : Blood platelets help in

(a) formation of urine
(b) excretion of urine
(c) sweating
(d) blood clotting

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) blood clotting

Question : The fluid part of the blood is called

(a) Plasma
(b) RBC
(c) WBC
(d) Blood Platelets

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Plasma

Question : The fluid part of the blood is known as

(a) membrane
(b) plasma
(c) RBC
(d) WBC

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) plasma

Question : Which of the following mechanisms is not used by human beings for excretion of waste materials from their bodies?

(a) Exhalation
(b) Perspiration
(c) Defecation
(d) Transfusion

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : What is the state of the blood?

(a) Solid
(b) Fluid
(c) Gas
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Blood platelets help in

(a) formation of urine
(b) excretion of urine
(c) sweating
(d) blood clotting

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Heart rate increases during

(a) Bathing and eating
(b) Sleep and eating
(c) Exercise and fever
(d) Rest and indigestion

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Red pigment in Red Blood Cells is

(a) haemoglobin
(b) plasma
(c) arteries
(d) veins

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Any two substances that are transported by blood:

(a) water, air
(b) water and oxygen
(c) oxygen, food
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : A kidney, ureter and urinary bladder together are called-

(a) Respiratory system
(b) Excretory system
(c) Circulatory system
(d) Reproductive system

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Insects excrete uric acid in form of:

(a) liquid
(b) gases
(c) both a and b
(d) solids

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The vessels that transport water and minerals are called

(a) Stomata
(b) Vacuoles
(c) Phloem
(d) Xylem

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The Arteries have thick elastic walls because

(a) Rapid blood flows at high pressure
(b) slow blood flows at low pressure
(c) Rapid blood flows at low pressure
(d) slow blood flows at high pressure

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Rapid blood flows at high pressure

Question : In case of Hydra_______________brings the food and oxygen as the organism moves inside the water.

(a) Water in which the organism moves
(b) The air that is taken by the organism
(c) The food taken by the organism
(d) The air that is taken by the organism

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : ____________helps in the efficient supply of oxygen to all the cells of the body __________________________.

(a) Haemoglobin
(b) RBC
(c) WBC
(d) Platelets

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The cells in the blood which fight against the germs entering the body are __________________________.

(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) Haemoglobin

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The formation of clot when bleeding is stopped from a wound in a human body is due to __________________________.

(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) Haemoglobin

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the plants:

(a) in the shade
(b) in dim light
(c) under the fan
(d) covered with a polythene bag

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) under the fan
Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping under the fan.

Question : The process by which a plant loses water through the stomata is called:

(a) excretion
(b) transpiration
(c) respiration
(d) sweating

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) transpiration
The process by which a plant loses water through the stomata is called transpiratation.

Question : Urea is a waste produced in the process of the breaking down of:

(a) proteins
(b) carbohydrates
(c) fats
(d) sugar

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) proteins
Urea is a waste product in the process of breaking down proteins.

Question : The cells in the blood which help in clotting are.

(a) Haemoglobins
(b) Platelets
(c) Red blood cells
(d) White blood cells

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Platelets

Question : The device used to hear the heart beat is called a:

(a) thermometer
(b) stethoscope
(c) sphygmomanometer
(d) microscope

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) stethoscope

Question : The blood vessel which carries blood from lungs to heart is called

(a) Pulmonary artery
(b) Coronary artery
(c) Renal artery
(d) Pulmonary vein

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Pulmonary vein

Question : In a tall tree, which force is responsible for pulling water and minerals from the soil?

(a) Gravitational force
(b) Transportation force
(c) Suction force
(d) Conduction force

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Suction force

Question : During transpiration water is lost from the plant in the form of:

(a) water vapour
(b) liquid
(c) hydrogen and oxygen gas
(d) steam

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) water vapour

Question : The vessels that transport water and minerals are called

(a) Stomata
(b) Vacuoles
(c) Phloem
(d) Xylem

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Xylem

Question : The absorption of nutrients and exchange of respiratory gases between blood and tissues takes place in:

(a) veins
(b) arteries
(c) heart
(d) capillaries

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) capillaries

Question : Veins allow blood to flow only

(a) Towards the heart
(b) Away from the heart
(c) Towards lungs
(d) Away from the lungs

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Towards the heart

Question : Fishes excrete nitrogen in the form of:

(a) uric acid
(b) ammonia
(c) urea
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) ammonia
Fishes excrete nitrogen in the form of ammonia.

Question : Land animals excrete urea in the form of:

(a) urin
(b) solids
(c) both a and b
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) urin
Land animals excrete urea in form of urine.

Question : The waste products of blood are execrate by:

(a) kidney
(b) lungs
(c) liver
(d) heart

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) kidney
The waste products of blood are excrete by kidney.

Question : The processes of removal of waste materials from the body is called

(a) Digestion
(b) Excretion
(c) Respiration
(d) Inhalation

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Excretion

Question : The heart is located in the

(a) chest cavity
(b) stomach
(c) lungs
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) chest cavity

Question : The fluid part of the blood is:

(a) cells
(b) veins
(c) plasma
(d) tissue

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) plasma

Question : Which blood group is called as universal donor?

(a) O
(b) A
(c) B
(d) AB

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The blood of which of the following is rich in carbon dioxide:

(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following plays the major role in clotting of blood?

(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Platelets

Question : The uric acid excreted by lizards is

(a) White in colour
(b) Red in colour
(c) Brown in Colour
(d) Black in colour

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) White in colour

Question : The absorption of nutrients and exchange of respiratory gases between blood and tissues take place in

(a) veins
(b) arteries
(c) heart
(d) capillaries

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) capillaries

Question : Which of the following is the main circulatory fluid in our body ?

(a) Plasma
(b) Lymph
(c) Blood
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Blood

Question : Red pigment in Red Blood Cells is

(a) haemoglobin
(b) plasma
(c) arteries
(d) veins

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) haemoglobin

Question : The thinnest blood vessels in the human body are:

(a) arteries
(b) capilharies
(c) veins
(d) any of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) capilharies
Cappillaries are the thinnest blood vessels.

Question : Any two substances that are transported by blood:

(a) water, air
(b) water and oxygen
(c) oxygen, food
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) oxygen, food
Oxygen and food are two substances that are transported by blood.

Question : Right side of heart has blood rich in:

(a) carbon dioxide
(b) oxygen
(c) haemoglobin
(d) can’t say

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) carbon dioxide
Right side of heart has blood rich in carbon dioxide.

Question : Left side of heart has blood rich in:

(a) carbon dioxide
(b) oxygen
(c) haemoglobin
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) oxygen
Left side of heart has blood rich in oxygen.

Question : Blood platelets are responsible for:

(a) haemoglobin
(b) red blood cells
(c) white blood cells
(d) blood clotting

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) blood clotting
Blood platelets are responsible for blood clotting.

Question : During transpiration water is lost from the plant in the form of:

(a) water vapour
(b) liquid
(c) hydrogen and oxygen gas
(d) steam

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) water vapour
Water is lost from the plant in the form of water vapour during transpiratation.

Question : Transportation of materials in human body is conducted by:

(a) digestive system
(b) excretory system
(c) circulatory system
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) circulatory system

Question : The aroma of food comes from the kitchen because of-

(a) Osmosis
(b) Diffusion
(c) Convection
(d) Fragmentation

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Diffusion

Question : Blood cells that protect the body from disease are:

(a) RBCs
(b) WBCs
(c) blood platelets
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) WBCs
WBCs protect us from diseases.

Question : The device used to hear the heart beat is called a:

(a) thermometer
(b) stethoscope
(c) sphygmomanometer
(d) microscope

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) stethoscope
Stethoscope is used to the heart beat.

Question : In the human urinary system, which of these in your opinion is the most important organ?

(a) kidney
(b) ureters
(c) urinary bladder
(d) urethra

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) kidney
Kidney is the most important organ in human urinary system.

Question : Which of the following are the tiny filtering units of the kidney?

(a) ureters
(b) bladder
(c) nephrons
(d) urethra

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) nephrons
Niphrons are tiny filtering units of kidney.

Question : The average of adult blood pressure is:

(a) 110/90
(b) 110/80
(c) 120/110
(d) 120/80

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 120/80
The average of adult blood pressure is 120/80

Question : Water is absorbed by the roots from the soil by a process is:

(a) translocation
(b) osomosis
(c) transpiration
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) osomosis
Water is absorbed by the roots from the soil is osomosis.

Question : The number of heart beats per minute is called

(a) pulse rate
(b) throbbing
(c) beating
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) pulse rate

Question : Which of the following are the tiny filtering units of the kidney?

(a) ureters
(b) bladder
(c) nephrons
(d) urethra

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) nephrons

Question : The process that regulate the body’s salt and water concentration is called

(a) Osmoregulation
(b) Sweating
(c) Egestion
(d) Ingestion

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Osmoregulation

Question :. Aquatic animals like fish excrete their wastes in gaseous form as

(a) Oxygen
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Ammonia
(d) Nitrogen

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Ammonia

Question : The fluid part of the blood is:

(a) cells
(b) veins
(c) plasma
(d) tissue

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) plasma
The fluid part of blood is plasma.

Question : A liquid which carries disgerted food to various parts of our body is:

(a) pulse rate
(b) RBCs
(c) WBCs
(d) blood

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) blood
Blood is a liquid which carries digested food to various part of the body.

Question : Transportation of materials in human body is conducted by:

(a) digestive system
(b) excretory system
(c) circulatory system
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) circulatory system
Transportation of materials in human body is conducted by excretory system.

Question : The vascular tissue for that transports the food synthesised by the leaves to all parts of the plant is:

(a) Phloem
(b) xylem
(c) stomata
(d) root hairs

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Phloem
Food is carried from the leaves by pipes formed by pholem tissue.

Question : Small pores in leaves of plants are called:

(a) stomata
(b) xylem
(c) Phloem
(d) root hairs

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) stomata
Small pores in leaves of plants are stomata.

Question : Sea fishes excrete salt through their:

(a) lungs
(b) wings
(c) gills
(d) stomata

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) gills
Sea fishes excrete salt through their gills.

Question : Insects excrete uric acid in form of:

(a) liquid
(b) gases
(c) both a and b
(d) solids

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) solids
Insects excrete uric acid in form of solids.

Question : How much urine is passed in 24 hours by adult human being?

(a) 1-1.81 of urine
(b) 1-1.41 of urine
(c) 1-1.61 of urine
(d) 1-1.71 of urine

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1-1.81 of urine
1-1.81 of urine is passed in 24 hours by adult human being.

Question : An average person has a pulse rate:

(a) less than 75 per minute
(b) more than 75 per minute
(c) between 70-75 per minute
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) between 70-75 per minute
An average person has between 70-75 per minute pulse rate.

Question : The flow of blood is fastest in:

(a) arteries
(b) capillaries
(c) veins
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) arteries
The flow of blood is fastest in arteries.

Question : The wall of which of the following is thick and elastic:

(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) arteries
The wall of arteries is thick and elastic.

Question : The blood of which of the following is rich in carbon dioxide:

(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) veins
The blood of veins is rich in carbon dioxide.

Question : Through walls of which of the following many substances can be exchanged:

(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) capillaries
Through walls of capillaries many substances can be exchanged.

Question : Vessels having thin walls are:

(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) veins
Vessels having thick walls are veins.

Question : Haemoglobin contains:

(a) Iron
(b) Iodine
(c) Calcium
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Iron
Haemoglobin contains iron.

Question : Which of the following dissolves in water to form urine:

(a) nitrogen
(b) urea
(c) ammonia
(d) uric acid

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) urea
Urea dissolved in water to form urine.

Question : The white colour of bird droppings is due to:

(a) urea
(b) uric acid
(c) food eaten by birds
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) uric acid
The white colour of bird droppings is due to uric acid.

Question : In plants, water is transported through:

(a) xylem
(b) phloem
(c) stomata
(d) root hair

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) xylem
In plants water is transported through xylem.

Fill in the blanks

Question : The rhythmic expansion and construction of the heart is called …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :heart beat

Question : The solution of water and minerals that moves upwards from the root is called …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :sap

Question : The contraction and relaxation of the heart is called …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :heart beat

Question : A membrance which allows some substances to pass through but not other is called …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :semipermeable membrance

Question : Stomata are present mostly on the ……………………. surface of leaves.

Show Answer :

Answer :lower

Question : The main excretory product in human beings is …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :urea

Question : The ……………………. a small tube through which urine is expelled.

Show Answer :

Answer :Urethra

Question : ……………………. help to keep us cool.

Show Answer :

Answer :Sweating

Question : Sweat contains water and …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :urea and salt

Question : The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :arteries

Question : Haemoglobin is present in ……………………. cells.

Show Answer :

Answer :red blood

Question : Arteries and veins are joined by a network of …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :capillaries

Question : Kidneys eliminate the wastes materials in liquid form called …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :urine

Question : Water reaches great heights in trees because of suction pull caused by …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :transpiration

Question : Food is carried from the leaves by pipe formed by …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :phloem

Question : Each side of the heart is divided into an upper chamber called ……………………. and lower chamber called …………………….

Show Answer :

Answer :auricles, ventricles

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