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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Transportation in Animals and Plants
with Answers
Question : Veins allow blood to flow only
(a) Towards the heart
(b) Away from the heart
(c) Towards lungs
(d) Away from the lungs
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The heart is located in the
(a) Chest cavity
(b) kidney cavity
(c) Brain cavity
(d) muscle cavity
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The cells helping in clotting of blood are:
(a) white blood cells
(b) red blood cells
(c) blood platelets
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) blood plateletsShow Answer :
The cells helping in clotting are blood platelets.
Question : The main excretory product in human beings is:
(a) uric acid
(b) ammonia
(c) urea
(d) water
Answer :(c) ureaShow Answer :
Urea is main excretory product in human beings.
Question : The droppings of birds are:
(a) black
(b) white
(c) green
(d) white and deep green
Answer :(d) white and deep greenShow Answer :
The dropping of birds are white and deep green.
Question : The Organism that does not have circulatory system
(a) Dog
(b) Frog
(c) Human
(d) Hydra
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The blood vessels which carry oxygen –rich blood from the heart to all parts of the body are called __________________________.
(a) Arteries
(b) Veins
(c) RBC
(d) WBC
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The Arteries have thick elastic walls because __________________________.
(a) Rapid blood flows at high pressure
(b) slow blood flows at low pressure
(c) Rapid blood flows at low pressure
(d) slow blood flows at high pressure
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The throbbing movements of the blood flow in the Arteries is called __________________________.
(a) Pulse
(b) Crest
(c) Peak
(d) Nest
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : A resting person usually has a pulse rate between
(a) 72 and 80 beats per minute
(b) 82 and 90 beats per minute
(c) 62 and 70 beats per minute
(d) 52 and 60 beats per minute
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The blood vessels which carry carbon dioxide –rich blood from all parts of the body back to the heart are called
(a) Arteries
(b) Veins
(c) RBC
(d) Platelets
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The processes of removal of waste materials from the body is called
(a) Digestion
(b) Excretion
(c) Respiration
(d) Inhalation
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Find the excretory organ from the following
(a) Kidney
(b) Hand
(c) Fingers
(d) Head
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : White patches formed in areas like underarms are due to
(a) Salts present in the sweat
(b) sugars present in the sweat
(c) Acids present in the sweat
(d) Bases present in the sweat
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The effect of sweat on the human body is
(a) It causes cooling
(b) it causes heating
(c) it causes freezing
(d) It causes melting
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The uric acid excreted by lizards is
(a) White in colour
(b) Red in colour
(c) Brown in Colour
(d) Black in colour
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : ____________failure can be treated by the method of Dialysis.
(a) Heart
(b) Eye
(c) Kidney
(d) Liver
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The vascular tissue for the transport of water and nutrients in the plant is called
(a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
(c) Tissue
(d) Plasma
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is the main circulatory fluid in our body ?
(a) Plasma
(b) Lymph
(c) Blood
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The part of blood which does not have a nucleus.
(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) Plasma
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The process by which a plant loses water through the stomata is called:
(a) excretion
(b) transpiration
(c) respiration
(d) sweating
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The number of heart beats per minute is called
(a) pulse rate
(b) throbbing
(c) beating
(d) none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Aquatic animals excrete cell waste mostly as
(a) ammonia
(b) oxygen
(c) carbon dioxide
(d) nitrogen
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The urine from kidneys passes to urinary bladder through
(a) Ureter
(b) Urinary tubules
(c) Urethra
(d) Fallopian tube
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The device used by the doctor to check up the heart beat is called
(a) anemometer
(b) thermometer
(c) barometer
(d) stethoscope
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : During transpiration water is lost from the plant in the form of:
(a) water vapour
(b) liquid
(c) hydrogen and oxygen gas
(d) steam
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which blood cells are a significant part of the immune system of the body?
(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) All of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which chamber of heart receives oxygenated blood from pulmonary circulation?
(a) Left atrium
(b) Right ventricle
(c) Left ventricle
(d) Right atrium
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : In the human urinary system, which of these in your opinion is the most important organ?
(a) kidney
(b) ureters
(c) urinary bladder
(d) urethra
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Name an instrumental device used to amplify the sound of heart.
(a) Stethoscope
(b) UV machine
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Ultrasound machine
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : In a tall tree, which force is responsible for pulling water and minerals from the soil?
(a) Gravitational force
(b) Transportation force
(c) Suction force
(d) Conduction force
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : A liquid which carries disgerted food to various parts of our body is:
(a) pulse rate
(b) RBCs
(c) WBCs
(d) blood
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The thinnest blood vessels in the human body are:
(a) arteries
(b) capilharies
(c) veins
(d) any of these
Answer :(b) capilhariesShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following mechanisms is not used by human beings for excretion of waste materials from their bodies?
(a) Exhalation
(b) Perspiration
(c) Defecation
(d) Transfusion
Answer :(d) TransfusionShow Answer :
Question : Blood platelets help in
(a) formation of urine
(b) excretion of urine
(c) sweating
(d) blood clotting
Answer :(d) blood clottingShow Answer :
Question : The fluid part of the blood is called
(a) Plasma
(b) RBC
(c) WBC
(d) Blood Platelets
Answer :(a) PlasmaShow Answer :
Question : The fluid part of the blood is known as
(a) membrane
(b) plasma
(c) RBC
(d) WBC
Answer :(b) plasmaShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following mechanisms is not used by human beings for excretion of waste materials from their bodies?
(a) Exhalation
(b) Perspiration
(c) Defecation
(d) Transfusion
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : What is the state of the blood?
(a) Solid
(b) Fluid
(c) Gas
(d) None of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Blood platelets help in
(a) formation of urine
(b) excretion of urine
(c) sweating
(d) blood clotting
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Heart rate increases during
(a) Bathing and eating
(b) Sleep and eating
(c) Exercise and fever
(d) Rest and indigestion
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Red pigment in Red Blood Cells is
(a) haemoglobin
(b) plasma
(c) arteries
(d) veins
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Any two substances that are transported by blood:
(a) water, air
(b) water and oxygen
(c) oxygen, food
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : A kidney, ureter and urinary bladder together are called-
(a) Respiratory system
(b) Excretory system
(c) Circulatory system
(d) Reproductive system
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Insects excrete uric acid in form of:
(a) liquid
(b) gases
(c) both a and b
(d) solids
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The vessels that transport water and minerals are called
(a) Stomata
(b) Vacuoles
(c) Phloem
(d) Xylem
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The Arteries have thick elastic walls because
(a) Rapid blood flows at high pressure
(b) slow blood flows at low pressure
(c) Rapid blood flows at low pressure
(d) slow blood flows at high pressure
Answer :(a) Rapid blood flows at high pressureShow Answer :
Question : In case of Hydra_______________brings the food and oxygen as the organism moves inside the water.
(a) Water in which the organism moves
(b) The air that is taken by the organism
(c) The food taken by the organism
(d) The air that is taken by the organism
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : ____________helps in the efficient supply of oxygen to all the cells of the body __________________________.
(a) Haemoglobin
(b) RBC
(c) WBC
(d) Platelets
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The cells in the blood which fight against the germs entering the body are __________________________.
(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) Haemoglobin
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The formation of clot when bleeding is stopped from a wound in a human body is due to __________________________.
(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) Haemoglobin
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the plants:
(a) in the shade
(b) in dim light
(c) under the fan
(d) covered with a polythene bag
Answer :(c) under the fanShow Answer :
Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping under the fan.
Question : The process by which a plant loses water through the stomata is called:
(a) excretion
(b) transpiration
(c) respiration
(d) sweating
Answer :(b) transpirationShow Answer :
The process by which a plant loses water through the stomata is called transpiratation.
Question : Urea is a waste produced in the process of the breaking down of:
(a) proteins
(b) carbohydrates
(c) fats
(d) sugar
Answer :(a) proteinsShow Answer :
Urea is a waste product in the process of breaking down proteins.
Question : The cells in the blood which help in clotting are.
(a) Haemoglobins
(b) Platelets
(c) Red blood cells
(d) White blood cells
Answer :(b) PlateletsShow Answer :
Question : The device used to hear the heart beat is called a:
(a) thermometer
(b) stethoscope
(c) sphygmomanometer
(d) microscope
Answer :(b) stethoscopeShow Answer :
Question : The blood vessel which carries blood from lungs to heart is called
(a) Pulmonary artery
(b) Coronary artery
(c) Renal artery
(d) Pulmonary vein
Answer :(d) Pulmonary veinShow Answer :
Question : In a tall tree, which force is responsible for pulling water and minerals from the soil?
(a) Gravitational force
(b) Transportation force
(c) Suction force
(d) Conduction force
Answer :(c) Suction forceShow Answer :
Question : During transpiration water is lost from the plant in the form of:
(a) water vapour
(b) liquid
(c) hydrogen and oxygen gas
(d) steam
Answer :(a) water vapourShow Answer :
Question : The vessels that transport water and minerals are called
(a) Stomata
(b) Vacuoles
(c) Phloem
(d) Xylem
Answer :(d) XylemShow Answer :
Question : The absorption of nutrients and exchange of respiratory gases between blood and tissues takes place in:
(a) veins
(b) arteries
(c) heart
(d) capillaries
Answer :(d) capillariesShow Answer :
Question : Veins allow blood to flow only
(a) Towards the heart
(b) Away from the heart
(c) Towards lungs
(d) Away from the lungs
Answer :(a) Towards the heartShow Answer :
Question : Fishes excrete nitrogen in the form of:
(a) uric acid
(b) ammonia
(c) urea
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) ammoniaShow Answer :
Fishes excrete nitrogen in the form of ammonia.
Question : Land animals excrete urea in the form of:
(a) urin
(b) solids
(c) both a and b
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) urinShow Answer :
Land animals excrete urea in form of urine.
Question : The waste products of blood are execrate by:
(a) kidney
(b) lungs
(c) liver
(d) heart
Answer :(a) kidneyShow Answer :
The waste products of blood are excrete by kidney.
Question : The processes of removal of waste materials from the body is called
(a) Digestion
(b) Excretion
(c) Respiration
(d) Inhalation
Answer :(b) ExcretionShow Answer :
Question : The heart is located in the
(a) chest cavity
(b) stomach
(c) lungs
(d) all of these
Answer :(a) chest cavityShow Answer :
Question : The fluid part of the blood is:
(a) cells
(b) veins
(c) plasma
(d) tissue
Answer :(c) plasmaShow Answer :
Question : Which blood group is called as universal donor?
(a) O
(b) A
(c) B
(d) AB
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The blood of which of the following is rich in carbon dioxide:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following plays the major role in clotting of blood?
(a) RBC
(b) WBC
(c) Platelets
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) PlateletsShow Answer :
Question : The uric acid excreted by lizards is
(a) White in colour
(b) Red in colour
(c) Brown in Colour
(d) Black in colour
Answer :(a) White in colourShow Answer :
Question : The absorption of nutrients and exchange of respiratory gases between blood and tissues take place in
(a) veins
(b) arteries
(c) heart
(d) capillaries
Answer :(d) capillariesShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is the main circulatory fluid in our body ?
(a) Plasma
(b) Lymph
(c) Blood
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) BloodShow Answer :
Question : Red pigment in Red Blood Cells is
(a) haemoglobin
(b) plasma
(c) arteries
(d) veins
Answer :(a) haemoglobinShow Answer :
Question : The thinnest blood vessels in the human body are:
(a) arteries
(b) capilharies
(c) veins
(d) any of these
Answer :(b) capilhariesShow Answer :
Cappillaries are the thinnest blood vessels.
Question : Any two substances that are transported by blood:
(a) water, air
(b) water and oxygen
(c) oxygen, food
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) oxygen, foodShow Answer :
Oxygen and food are two substances that are transported by blood.
Question : Right side of heart has blood rich in:
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) oxygen
(c) haemoglobin
(d) can’t say
Answer :(a) carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Right side of heart has blood rich in carbon dioxide.
Question : Left side of heart has blood rich in:
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) oxygen
(c) haemoglobin
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) oxygenShow Answer :
Left side of heart has blood rich in oxygen.
Question : Blood platelets are responsible for:
(a) haemoglobin
(b) red blood cells
(c) white blood cells
(d) blood clotting
Answer :(d) blood clottingShow Answer :
Blood platelets are responsible for blood clotting.
Question : During transpiration water is lost from the plant in the form of:
(a) water vapour
(b) liquid
(c) hydrogen and oxygen gas
(d) steam
Answer :(a) water vapourShow Answer :
Water is lost from the plant in the form of water vapour during transpiratation.
Question : Transportation of materials in human body is conducted by:
(a) digestive system
(b) excretory system
(c) circulatory system
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) circulatory systemShow Answer :
Question : The aroma of food comes from the kitchen because of-
(a) Osmosis
(b) Diffusion
(c) Convection
(d) Fragmentation
Answer :(b) DiffusionShow Answer :
Question : Blood cells that protect the body from disease are:
(a) RBCs
(b) WBCs
(c) blood platelets
(d) all of these
Answer :(b) WBCsShow Answer :
WBCs protect us from diseases.
Question : The device used to hear the heart beat is called a:
(a) thermometer
(b) stethoscope
(c) sphygmomanometer
(d) microscope
Answer :(b) stethoscopeShow Answer :
Stethoscope is used to the heart beat.
Question : In the human urinary system, which of these in your opinion is the most important organ?
(a) kidney
(b) ureters
(c) urinary bladder
(d) urethra
Answer :(a) kidneyShow Answer :
Kidney is the most important organ in human urinary system.
Question : Which of the following are the tiny filtering units of the kidney?
(a) ureters
(b) bladder
(c) nephrons
(d) urethra
Answer :(c) nephronsShow Answer :
Niphrons are tiny filtering units of kidney.
Question : The average of adult blood pressure is:
(a) 110/90
(b) 110/80
(c) 120/110
(d) 120/80
Answer :(d) 120/80Show Answer :
The average of adult blood pressure is 120/80
Question : Water is absorbed by the roots from the soil by a process is:
(a) translocation
(b) osomosis
(c) transpiration
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) osomosisShow Answer :
Water is absorbed by the roots from the soil is osomosis.
Question : The number of heart beats per minute is called
(a) pulse rate
(b) throbbing
(c) beating
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) pulse rateShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following are the tiny filtering units of the kidney?
(a) ureters
(b) bladder
(c) nephrons
(d) urethra
Answer :(c) nephronsShow Answer :
Question : The process that regulate the body’s salt and water concentration is called
(a) Osmoregulation
(b) Sweating
(c) Egestion
(d) Ingestion
Answer :(a) OsmoregulationShow Answer :
Question :. Aquatic animals like fish excrete their wastes in gaseous form as
(a) Oxygen
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Ammonia
(d) Nitrogen
Answer :(c) AmmoniaShow Answer :
Question : The fluid part of the blood is:
(a) cells
(b) veins
(c) plasma
(d) tissue
Answer :(c) plasmaShow Answer :
The fluid part of blood is plasma.
Question : A liquid which carries disgerted food to various parts of our body is:
(a) pulse rate
(b) RBCs
(c) WBCs
(d) blood
Answer :(d) bloodShow Answer :
Blood is a liquid which carries digested food to various part of the body.
Question : Transportation of materials in human body is conducted by:
(a) digestive system
(b) excretory system
(c) circulatory system
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) circulatory systemShow Answer :
Transportation of materials in human body is conducted by excretory system.
Question : The vascular tissue for that transports the food synthesised by the leaves to all parts of the plant is:
(a) Phloem
(b) xylem
(c) stomata
(d) root hairs
Answer :(a) PhloemShow Answer :
Food is carried from the leaves by pipes formed by pholem tissue.
Question : Small pores in leaves of plants are called:
(a) stomata
(b) xylem
(c) Phloem
(d) root hairs
Answer :(a) stomataShow Answer :
Small pores in leaves of plants are stomata.
Question : Sea fishes excrete salt through their:
(a) lungs
(b) wings
(c) gills
(d) stomata
Answer :(c) gillsShow Answer :
Sea fishes excrete salt through their gills.
Question : Insects excrete uric acid in form of:
(a) liquid
(b) gases
(c) both a and b
(d) solids
Answer :(d) solidsShow Answer :
Insects excrete uric acid in form of solids.
Question : How much urine is passed in 24 hours by adult human being?
(a) 1-1.81 of urine
(b) 1-1.41 of urine
(c) 1-1.61 of urine
(d) 1-1.71 of urine
Answer :(a) 1-1.81 of urineShow Answer :
1-1.81 of urine is passed in 24 hours by adult human being.
Question : An average person has a pulse rate:
(a) less than 75 per minute
(b) more than 75 per minute
(c) between 70-75 per minute
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) between 70-75 per minuteShow Answer :
An average person has between 70-75 per minute pulse rate.
Question : The flow of blood is fastest in:
(a) arteries
(b) capillaries
(c) veins
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) arteriesShow Answer :
The flow of blood is fastest in arteries.
Question : The wall of which of the following is thick and elastic:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) arteriesShow Answer :
The wall of arteries is thick and elastic.
Question : The blood of which of the following is rich in carbon dioxide:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) veinsShow Answer :
The blood of veins is rich in carbon dioxide.
Question : Through walls of which of the following many substances can be exchanged:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) capillariesShow Answer :
Through walls of capillaries many substances can be exchanged.
Question : Vessels having thin walls are:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) veinsShow Answer :
Vessels having thick walls are veins.
Question : Haemoglobin contains:
(a) Iron
(b) Iodine
(c) Calcium
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) IronShow Answer :
Haemoglobin contains iron.
Question : Which of the following dissolves in water to form urine:
(a) nitrogen
(b) urea
(c) ammonia
(d) uric acid
Answer :(b) ureaShow Answer :
Urea dissolved in water to form urine.
Question : The white colour of bird droppings is due to:
(a) urea
(b) uric acid
(c) food eaten by birds
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) uric acidShow Answer :
The white colour of bird droppings is due to uric acid.
Question : In plants, water is transported through:
(a) xylem
(b) phloem
(c) stomata
(d) root hair
Answer :(a) xylemShow Answer :
In plants water is transported through xylem.
Fill in the blanks
Question : The rhythmic expansion and construction of the heart is called …………………….
Answer :heart beatShow Answer :
Question : The solution of water and minerals that moves upwards from the root is called …………………….
Answer :sapShow Answer :
Question : The contraction and relaxation of the heart is called …………………….
Answer :heart beatShow Answer :
Question : A membrance which allows some substances to pass through but not other is called …………………….
Answer :semipermeable membranceShow Answer :
Question : Stomata are present mostly on the ……………………. surface of leaves.
Answer :lowerShow Answer :
Question : The main excretory product in human beings is …………………….
Answer :ureaShow Answer :
Question : The ……………………. a small tube through which urine is expelled.
Answer :UrethraShow Answer :
Question : ……………………. help to keep us cool.
Answer :SweatingShow Answer :
Question : Sweat contains water and …………………….
Answer :urea and saltShow Answer :
Question : The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the …………………….
Answer :arteriesShow Answer :
Question : Haemoglobin is present in ……………………. cells.
Answer :red bloodShow Answer :
Question : Arteries and veins are joined by a network of …………………….
Answer :capillariesShow Answer :
Question : Kidneys eliminate the wastes materials in liquid form called …………………….
Answer :urineShow Answer :
Question : Water reaches great heights in trees because of suction pull caused by …………………….
Answer :transpirationShow Answer :
Question : Food is carried from the leaves by pipe formed by …………………….
Answer :phloemShow Answer :
Question : Each side of the heart is divided into an upper chamber called ……………………. and lower chamber called …………………….
Answer :auricles, ventriclesShow Answer :