MCQ NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Waste water Story

Class 7 Science MCQ Waste water Story

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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Waste water Story with Answers

Question : Which of these statements are correct about Ozone:

(a) it is essential for breathing of living organism
(b) it is used to disinfect water
(c) it absorbs ultra voilet rays
(d) its proportion in air is about 3%

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) it is used to disinfect water & (c) it absorbs ultra voilet rays

Question : This is not the cause of water pollution:

(a) floods
(b) rains
(c) open defection
(d) chemicals

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) rains

Question : Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain because

(a) They flow through the drain freely
(b) It allows the particles to get filtered
(c) They harden and block the pipe
(d) They break the pipe

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Better housekeeping practices includes

(a) Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain
(b) Chemicals like paints, solvents, insecticides should not be thrown the drain
(c) Used tea leaves,solid food , cottonshould not be thrown in the drain
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The increasing scarcity of fresh water is due to

(a) Population growth
(b) Pollution
(c) Industrial development
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Liquid waste consisting of suspended impurities is called

(a) Contaminant
(b) Sewage
(c) Aeration
(d) Chlorination

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : WWTP stands for

(a) Waste Water Therapy Plant
(b) Waste Water Treatment Plant
(c) Waste Water Travel Plant
(d) Waste Water Tremendous Plant

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Water borne disease is

(a) Diabetes
(b) Cancer
(c) Appendicitis
(d) Cholera

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : “By providing clean water and sanitation to the poorest people on the planet, we can reduce poverty and suffering and ensure education for all children.” The above words are given by

(a) UNO
(b) UNICEF
(c) UNESCO
(d) WHO

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Period 2005-2015 is being celebrated as the international decade for action on

(a) water for life
(b) education for all
(c) global war
(d) terrorism

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) water for life

Question : Name the scraper that removes solids like forced from the wastewater.

(a) Skimmer
(b) Sludge
(c) Tank
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Sludge

Question : The technique of watering plants by making use of narrow tubings which deliver water directly at the base of the base of the plant is

(a) Lawn sprinkling
(b) Tube wells
(c) River-lift irrigation
(d) Drip irrigation

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Find the one which is a dried –up river

(a) Godavari
(b) Ganga
(c) Mahanadi
(d) Arveri e. k in colour

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following is a part of inorganic impurities of the sewage?

(a) Excreta
(b) Garbage
(c) Phosphate
(d) Vegetable waste

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : In vermi-processing toilet the human excreta is treated by

(a) Redworm
(b) Tapeworm
(c) Earthworm
(d) Roundworm

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : A resource much needed for soil is

(a) septic tank
(b) vermic processing toilet
(c) chemical toilet
(d) composting pit

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The impurities present in sewage may consist of

(a) organic substances
(b) inorganic substances
(c) Nutrients
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Water that is not fit for use is called

(a) clean water
(b) wastewater
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The full form of WWP is

(a) World Wide Transport Programme
(b) Waste Water Treatment Plant
(c) World Worker Talent Programme
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Period 2005-2015 is being celebrated as the international decade for action on

(a) water for life
(b) education for all
(c) global war
(d) terrorism

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is wastewater?

(a) Water trickling from a damaged tap
(b) Water coming out of a shower
(c) Water flowing in a river
(d) Water coming out of a laundry

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Biodegradable wastes are generally

(a) Blended
(b) Synthetic
(c) Organic
(d) Inorganic

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The full form of WWP is

(a) World Wide Transport Programme
(b) Waste Water Treatment Plant
(c) World Worker Talent Programme
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : When waste water is passed through bar screens in WWTP, it removes

(a) plastic packets
(b) sand
(c) grit
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is not an inorganic impurity present in sewage?

(a) Nitrate
(b) Phosphorus
(c) Urea
(d) Metal salt

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Solid waste extracted during sewage treatment is known as

(a) sewage
(b) sludge
(c) biogas
(d) contaminants

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) sludge

Question : Sewage is a:

(a) liquid waste
(b) solid waste
(c) gaseous waste
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) liquid waste

Question : The network of drainage pipe to carry waste water is called

(a) Sewer system
(b) Water supply system
(c) Drainage
(d) Waste water supply

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Sewer system

Question : Adding air to treated water is called

(a) Fluorination
(b) Chlorination
(c) Aeration
(d) Oxygenation

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The process of removing pollutants in water before it enter a water body is called

(a) cleaning of water
(b) refining
(c) filtering of water
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Excreta from the toilet seats flow through covered drains into a chemicals:

(a) chemicals
(b) biogas plant
(c) vermi-processing toilets
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) biogas plant

Question : Which one is not a of household garbage

(a) Vegetable peels
(b) Dal packets
(c) Crockery pieces
(d) Cow dung

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Cow dung

Question : The aerobic bacteria can be grown in clarified water by

(a) filtration
(b) sewage
(c) aeration
(d) sedimentation

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Open drain system is a breeding place for which of the following:

(a) Files
(b) Mosquitoes
(c) Organisms which cause diseases
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which one of the following is a step in wastewater treatment?

(a) Aeration
(b) Filtration
(c) Chlorination
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question : Different sources of waste water are:

(a) agricultural activities
(b) household activities
(c) industrial activities
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these
All of these activities are the sources of waste water.

Question : We use water at home to wash clothes and utensils, bathe and flush toilets, it becomes dirty water is called:

(a) drainage
(b) sewage
(c) wastewater
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) wastewater
Dirty water called the waste water.

Question : Untreated human excreta is a:

(a) waste water
(b) health hazard
(c) manure
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) health hazard
Untreated human excreta is a health-hazard.

Question : Liquid waste consisting of suspended impurities is called

(a) Contaminant
(b) Sewage
(c) Aeration
(d) Chlorination

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Sewage

Question : The period of International Decade for action on ‘Water for Life’ is

(a) 2000-2010
(b) 2005-2015
(c) 2010-2020
(d) 2003-2013

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 2005-2015

Question : Which of the following is a part of inorganic impurities of the sewage?

(a) Pesticides
(b) Urea
(c) Phosphates
(d) Vegetable waste

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Phosphates

Question : By which we can prevent drains at our houses from getting choked:

(a) cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain
(b) used tea leaves thrown down the drain
(c) motor oil thrown down the drain
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain

Question : Jaundice affects which organ?

(a) Lung
(b) Liver
(c) Heart
(d) Kidney

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Liver

Question : What decomposes the sludge:

(a) aerobic bacteria
(b) anaerobic bacteria
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) anaerobic bacteria

Question : Sanitation in the cities is the function of

(a) Municipal corporation
(b) Non-government organisation
(c) Individual person
(d) Societies of locality

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Municipal corporation

Question : What is the full form of WWTP?

(a) Waste water travel plant
(b) Wastewater treatment plant
(c) Waste water therapy plant
(d) Waste water tropical plant

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Sludge in separate tanks is decomposed to get biogas by

(a) yeasts
(b) aerobic bacteria
(c) anaerobic bacteria
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : A network of big and small pipes under the ground for wastewater management is known as

(a) sewage
(b) sewerage
(c) manhole
(d) channel

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which one of the following is used in vermi-processing toilet?

(a) Earthworm
(b) Cockroach
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Earthwor

Question : Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain because

(a) They flow through the drain freely
(b) It allows the particles to get filtered
(c) They harden and block the pipe
(d) They break the pipe

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) They harden and block the pipe

Question : Which process removes the solids like foeces and other substances from the waste water:

(a) chlorination
(b) decomposition
(c) evaporation
(d) sand and grit removal

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) sand and grit removal
Sand and grit removal removes the solids from the waste water.

Question : Excreta from the toilet seats flow through covered drains into a chemicals:

(a) chemicals
(b) biogas plant
(c) vermi-processing toilets
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) biogas plant
Excreta from the toilet seats flow through covered drains into biogas plant.

Question : The biogas product is used as a source of:

(a) rains
(b) oils
(c) energy
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) energy
The biogas product is used as a source of energy.

Question : Which of these disease is not caused by improper disposal of sewage:

(a) cholera
(b) heart attack
(c) jaundice
(d) typhoid

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) heart attack
Heart attack is not caused by improper disposal of sewage.

Question : Sewage is mainly a

(a) liquid waste
(b) Solid waste
(c) gaseous waste
(d) Mixture of solid and gas

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) liquid waste

Question : Water borne disease is

(a) Diabetes
(b) Cancer
(c) Appendicitis
(d) Cholera

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Diabetes

Question : Suspended impurities contained by sewage are called

(a) contaminants
(b) sludge
(c) grey water
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) contaminants

Question : We use water at home to wash clothes and utensils, bathe and flush toilets, it becomes dirty water is called:

(a) drainage
(b) sewage
(c) wastewater
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) wastewater

Question : The network of drainage pipe to carry waste water is called

(a) Sewer system
(b) Water supply system
(c) Drainage
(d) Waste water supply

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Select the one that is incorrect for vermin processing toilet.

(a) It is a new method and has been recently tested in India.
(b) It is a novel, low water use toilet that is safe for processing of human waste
(c) In it the human excreta is treated by round worms and cockroaches
(d) In it the human excreta is completely converted to vermi-cakes

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which of the following group is against the plantation of Eucalyptus trees?

(a) Paper manufacturers
(b) Wild life protection group
(c) Environmentalists
(d) Matches manufacturers

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The sludge waste originates from

(a) kitchen
(b) toilets
(c) industrial organizations
(d) commercial organizations

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) kitchen

Question : Open drain system is a breeding place for which of the following:

(a) Files
(b) Mosquitoes
(c) Organisms which cause diseases
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question : The technique of watering plants by making use of narrow tubings which deliver water directly at the base of the base of the plant is

(a) Lawn sprinkling
(b) Tube wells
(c) River-lift irrigation
(d) Drip irrigation

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Drip irrigation

Question : What decomposes the sludge:

(a) aerobic bacteria
(b) anaerobic bacteria
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) anaerobic bacteria
An aerobic bacteria decomposes the sludge.

Question : What helps to clean the clarified water:

(a) aerobic bacteria
(b) anaerobic bacteria
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) aerobic bacteria
Aerobic bacteria clean the clarified water.

Question : The instrument used to remove float-able solids from the waste water is:

(a) anemometer
(b) thermometer
(c) skimmer
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) skimmer
Skimmer remove the floatable solids from the waste water.

Question : By which we can prevent drains at our houses from getting choked:

(a) cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain
(b) used tea leaves thrown down the drain
(c) motor oil thrown down the drain
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain
Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain.

Question : Which of these statements are correct about Ozone:

(a) it is essential for breathing of living organism
(b) it is used to disinfect water
(c) it absorbs ultra voilet rays
(d) its proportion in air is about 3%

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) it is used to disinfect water & (c) it absorbs ultra voilet rays
Ozone is used to disinfect water and absorb ultra violet rays.

Question : The hyproducts of waste water treatment are:

(a) sludge
(b) biogas
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) both (a) and (b)
The byproducts of waste water treatment are sludge and biogas.

Question : An example of source reduction of waste is

(a) Burning
(b) Making paper aero planes
(c) Throwing things that are old
(d) Backward composting

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The equipment that removes floatable particles from wastewater is

(a) sludge
(b) bar screen
(c) skimmer
(d) sedimentation tank

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Sewage refers to waste water that is released by

(a) homes
(b) industries
(c) offices
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Sewage is a:

(a) liquid waste
(b) solid waste
(c) gaseous waste
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) liquid waste
Sewage is a bquid waste.

Question : Following process is not a part of waste water treament:

(a) chlorination
(b) decomposition
(c) evaporation
(d) grit and sand removal

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) evaporation
Evaporation is not a part of waste water treament.

Question : This disease is not caused by polluted water:

(a) cholera
(b) typhoid
(c) haemorage
(d) hepatitis

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) haemorage
Haemorage is not caused by polluted water.

Question : To improve sanitation following new technique is being used:

(a) onsite sewage disposal
(b) vermi processing toilets
(c) sewer system
(d) both (a) and (c)

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) onsite sewage disposal
To improve sanitation obsite sewage disposal is being used

Question : This is not the cause of water pollution:

(a) floods
(b) rains
(c) open defection
(d) chemicals

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) rains
Rains is not the cause of water pollution

Question : Following should not be disposed off in the drains:

(a) tissue papers
(b) wastewater
(c) oils and fats
(d) excreta

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) oils and fats
Oil and fats should not be disposed off in the drains.

Question : The suspended impurities in sewage are called:

(a) contaminants
(b) sedimentation
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) contaminants
The suspended impurities of sewage are contaminants.

Question : Full form of WWTP is:

(a) white water treatment plant
(b) waste water treatment plant
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) waste water treatment plant
Waste water treatment plant is the full form of WWTP.

Question : The network of big and small pipes carrying waste water are called:

(a) sludge
(b) sullage waste
(c) sewers
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) sewers
Sewers are the network of big and small pipes for waste water.

Question : Dried sludge is used as:

(a) sludge
(b) sewers
(c) waste water treatment plant
(d) manure

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) manure
Dried sludge is used as manure.

Question : Drains get blocked by:

(a) chemicals
(b) kitchen waste
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) both (a) and (b)
Drains get blocked by both (a) and (b) chemicals and kitchen waste.

Question : The water is taken to grit and sand removal tank where impurities are removed by:

(a) contaminants
(b) sedimentation
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) sedimentation
Impurities are removed by sedimentation.

Question : Sludge is collected solid waste from the waste water during the treatment in:

(a) health hazard
(b) white water treatment plant
(c) waste water treatment plant
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) waste water treatment plant
Sludge is collected solid waste during the waste water treatment plant.

Question : Chlorine and ozone are used to:

(a) infect water
(b) disinfect water
(c) filtered
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) disinfect water
Chlorine and Ozone are used to disinfect water.

Fill in the blanks

Question : ……………….. can be improved by low cost onsite sewage disposal systems are used.

Show Answer :

Answer :Composting pits

Question : Septic tanks, ……………….. chemical toilets are the examples of onsite sewage disposal systems.

Show Answer :

Answer :sanitation

Question : Bar screens clear the waste water of all ……………….. impurities.

Show Answer :

Answer :physical

Question : Float-able solids are removed by ………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :skimmer

Question : Cleaning of water is a process of removing ………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :pollutants

Question : Waste water released by house is called ………………..

Show Answer :

Answer :sewage

Question : ……………….. bacteria decomposes the sludge.

Show Answer :

Answer :anaerobic

Question : Dried ……………….. is used as manure.

Show Answer :

Answer :sludge

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