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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Waste water Story
with Answers
Question : Which of these statements are correct about Ozone:
(a) it is essential for breathing of living organism
(b) it is used to disinfect water
(c) it absorbs ultra voilet rays
(d) its proportion in air is about 3%
Answer :(b) it is used to disinfect water & (c) it absorbs ultra voilet raysShow Answer :
Question : This is not the cause of water pollution:
(a) floods
(b) rains
(c) open defection
(d) chemicals
Answer :(b) rainsShow Answer :
Question : Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain because
(a) They flow through the drain freely
(b) It allows the particles to get filtered
(c) They harden and block the pipe
(d) They break the pipe
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Better housekeeping practices includes
(a) Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain
(b) Chemicals like paints, solvents, insecticides should not be thrown the drain
(c) Used tea leaves,solid food , cottonshould not be thrown in the drain
(d) All of the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The increasing scarcity of fresh water is due to
(a) Population growth
(b) Pollution
(c) Industrial development
(d) All of the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Liquid waste consisting of suspended impurities is called
(a) Contaminant
(b) Sewage
(c) Aeration
(d) Chlorination
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : WWTP stands for
(a) Waste Water Therapy Plant
(b) Waste Water Treatment Plant
(c) Waste Water Travel Plant
(d) Waste Water Tremendous Plant
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Water borne disease is
(a) Diabetes
(b) Cancer
(c) Appendicitis
(d) Cholera
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : “By providing clean water and sanitation to the poorest people on the planet, we can reduce poverty and suffering and ensure education for all children.” The above words are given by
(a) UNO
(b) UNICEF
(c) UNESCO
(d) WHO
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Period 2005-2015 is being celebrated as the international decade for action on
(a) water for life
(b) education for all
(c) global war
(d) terrorism
Answer :(a) water for lifeShow Answer :
Question : Name the scraper that removes solids like forced from the wastewater.
(a) Skimmer
(b) Sludge
(c) Tank
(d) All of these
Answer :(b) SludgeShow Answer :
Question : The technique of watering plants by making use of narrow tubings which deliver water directly at the base of the base of the plant is
(a) Lawn sprinkling
(b) Tube wells
(c) River-lift irrigation
(d) Drip irrigation
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Find the one which is a dried –up river
(a) Godavari
(b) Ganga
(c) Mahanadi
(d) Arveri e. k in colour
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a part of inorganic impurities of the sewage?
(a) Excreta
(b) Garbage
(c) Phosphate
(d) Vegetable waste
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : In vermi-processing toilet the human excreta is treated by
(a) Redworm
(b) Tapeworm
(c) Earthworm
(d) Roundworm
Answer : C Show Answer :
Question : A resource much needed for soil is
(a) septic tank
(b) vermic processing toilet
(c) chemical toilet
(d) composting pit
Answer : B Show Answer :
Question : The impurities present in sewage may consist of
(a) organic substances
(b) inorganic substances
(c) Nutrients
(d) All of the above
Answer : D Show Answer :
Question : Water that is not fit for use is called
(a) clean water
(b) wastewater
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The full form of WWP is
(a) World Wide Transport Programme
(b) Waste Water Treatment Plant
(c) World Worker Talent Programme
(d) None of these
Answer : B Show Answer :
Question : Period 2005-2015 is being celebrated as the international decade for action on
(a) water for life
(b) education for all
(c) global war
(d) terrorism
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is wastewater?
(a) Water trickling from a damaged tap
(b) Water coming out of a shower
(c) Water flowing in a river
(d) Water coming out of a laundry
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Biodegradable wastes are generally
(a) Blended
(b) Synthetic
(c) Organic
(d) Inorganic
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The full form of WWP is
(a) World Wide Transport Programme
(b) Waste Water Treatment Plant
(c) World Worker Talent Programme
(d) None of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : When waste water is passed through bar screens in WWTP, it removes
(a) plastic packets
(b) sand
(c) grit
(d) All of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not an inorganic impurity present in sewage?
(a) Nitrate
(b) Phosphorus
(c) Urea
(d) Metal salt
Answer : C Show Answer :
Question : Solid waste extracted during sewage treatment is known as
(a) sewage
(b) sludge
(c) biogas
(d) contaminants
Answer :(b) sludgeShow Answer :
Question : Sewage is a:
(a) liquid waste
(b) solid waste
(c) gaseous waste
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) liquid wasteShow Answer :
Question : The network of drainage pipe to carry waste water is called
(a) Sewer system
(b) Water supply system
(c) Drainage
(d) Waste water supply
Answer :(a) Sewer systemShow Answer :
Question : Adding air to treated water is called
(a) Fluorination
(b) Chlorination
(c) Aeration
(d) Oxygenation
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The process of removing pollutants in water before it enter a water body is called
(a) cleaning of water
(b) refining
(c) filtering of water
(d) none of these
Answer : A Show Answer :
Question : Excreta from the toilet seats flow through covered drains into a chemicals:
(a) chemicals
(b) biogas plant
(c) vermi-processing toilets
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) biogas plantShow Answer :
Question : Which one is not a of household garbage
(a) Vegetable peels
(b) Dal packets
(c) Crockery pieces
(d) Cow dung
Answer :(d) Cow dungShow Answer :
Question : The aerobic bacteria can be grown in clarified water by
(a) filtration
(b) sewage
(c) aeration
(d) sedimentation
Answer : C Show Answer :
Question : Open drain system is a breeding place for which of the following:
(a) Files
(b) Mosquitoes
(c) Organisms which cause diseases
(d) All of these
Answer : D Show Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is a step in wastewater treatment?
(a) Aeration
(b) Filtration
(c) Chlorination
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : Different sources of waste water are:
(a) agricultural activities
(b) household activities
(c) industrial activities
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
All of these activities are the sources of waste water.
Question : We use water at home to wash clothes and utensils, bathe and flush toilets, it becomes dirty water is called:
(a) drainage
(b) sewage
(c) wastewater
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) wastewaterShow Answer :
Dirty water called the waste water.
Question : Untreated human excreta is a:
(a) waste water
(b) health hazard
(c) manure
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) health hazardShow Answer :
Untreated human excreta is a health-hazard.
Question : Liquid waste consisting of suspended impurities is called
(a) Contaminant
(b) Sewage
(c) Aeration
(d) Chlorination
Answer :(b) SewageShow Answer :
Question : The period of International Decade for action on ‘Water for Life’ is
(a) 2000-2010
(b) 2005-2015
(c) 2010-2020
(d) 2003-2013
Answer :(b) 2005-2015Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a part of inorganic impurities of the sewage?
(a) Pesticides
(b) Urea
(c) Phosphates
(d) Vegetable waste
Answer :(c) PhosphatesShow Answer :
Question : By which we can prevent drains at our houses from getting choked:
(a) cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain
(b) used tea leaves thrown down the drain
(c) motor oil thrown down the drain
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drainShow Answer :
Question : Jaundice affects which organ?
(a) Lung
(b) Liver
(c) Heart
(d) Kidney
Answer :(b) LiverShow Answer :
Question : What decomposes the sludge:
(a) aerobic bacteria
(b) anaerobic bacteria
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) anaerobic bacteriaShow Answer :
Question : Sanitation in the cities is the function of
(a) Municipal corporation
(b) Non-government organisation
(c) Individual person
(d) Societies of locality
Answer :(a) Municipal corporationShow Answer :
Question : What is the full form of WWTP?
(a) Waste water travel plant
(b) Wastewater treatment plant
(c) Waste water therapy plant
(d) Waste water tropical plant
Answer : B Show Answer :
Question : Sludge in separate tanks is decomposed to get biogas by
(a) yeasts
(b) aerobic bacteria
(c) anaerobic bacteria
(d) none of these
Answer : C Show Answer :
Question : A network of big and small pipes under the ground for wastewater management is known as
(a) sewage
(b) sewerage
(c) manhole
(d) channel
Answer : B Show Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is used in vermi-processing toilet?
(a) Earthworm
(b) Cockroach
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) EarthworShow Answer :
Question : Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain because
(a) They flow through the drain freely
(b) It allows the particles to get filtered
(c) They harden and block the pipe
(d) They break the pipe
Answer :(c) They harden and block the pipeShow Answer :
Question : Which process removes the solids like foeces and other substances from the waste water:
(a) chlorination
(b) decomposition
(c) evaporation
(d) sand and grit removal
Answer :(d) sand and grit removalShow Answer :
Sand and grit removal removes the solids from the waste water.
Question : Excreta from the toilet seats flow through covered drains into a chemicals:
(a) chemicals
(b) biogas plant
(c) vermi-processing toilets
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) biogas plantShow Answer :
Excreta from the toilet seats flow through covered drains into biogas plant.
Question : The biogas product is used as a source of:
(a) rains
(b) oils
(c) energy
(d) all of these
Answer :(c) energyShow Answer :
The biogas product is used as a source of energy.
Question : Which of these disease is not caused by improper disposal of sewage:
(a) cholera
(b) heart attack
(c) jaundice
(d) typhoid
Answer :(b) heart attackShow Answer :
Heart attack is not caused by improper disposal of sewage.
Question : Sewage is mainly a
(a) liquid waste
(b) Solid waste
(c) gaseous waste
(d) Mixture of solid and gas
Answer :(a) liquid wasteShow Answer :
Question : Water borne disease is
(a) Diabetes
(b) Cancer
(c) Appendicitis
(d) Cholera
Answer :(a) DiabetesShow Answer :
Question : Suspended impurities contained by sewage are called
(a) contaminants
(b) sludge
(c) grey water
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) contaminantsShow Answer :
Question : We use water at home to wash clothes and utensils, bathe and flush toilets, it becomes dirty water is called:
(a) drainage
(b) sewage
(c) wastewater
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) wastewaterShow Answer :
Question : The network of drainage pipe to carry waste water is called
(a) Sewer system
(b) Water supply system
(c) Drainage
(d) Waste water supply
Answer : A Show Answer :
Question : Select the one that is incorrect for vermin processing toilet.
(a) It is a new method and has been recently tested in India.
(b) It is a novel, low water use toilet that is safe for processing of human waste
(c) In it the human excreta is treated by round worms and cockroaches
(d) In it the human excreta is completely converted to vermi-cakes
Answer : C Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following group is against the plantation of Eucalyptus trees?
(a) Paper manufacturers
(b) Wild life protection group
(c) Environmentalists
(d) Matches manufacturers
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The sludge waste originates from
(a) kitchen
(b) toilets
(c) industrial organizations
(d) commercial organizations
Answer :(a) kitchenShow Answer :
Question : Open drain system is a breeding place for which of the following:
(a) Files
(b) Mosquitoes
(c) Organisms which cause diseases
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : The technique of watering plants by making use of narrow tubings which deliver water directly at the base of the base of the plant is
(a) Lawn sprinkling
(b) Tube wells
(c) River-lift irrigation
(d) Drip irrigation
Answer :(d) Drip irrigationShow Answer :
Question : What decomposes the sludge:
(a) aerobic bacteria
(b) anaerobic bacteria
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) anaerobic bacteriaShow Answer :
An aerobic bacteria decomposes the sludge.
Question : What helps to clean the clarified water:
(a) aerobic bacteria
(b) anaerobic bacteria
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) aerobic bacteriaShow Answer :
Aerobic bacteria clean the clarified water.
Question : The instrument used to remove float-able solids from the waste water is:
(a) anemometer
(b) thermometer
(c) skimmer
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) skimmerShow Answer :
Skimmer remove the floatable solids from the waste water.
Question : By which we can prevent drains at our houses from getting choked:
(a) cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain
(b) used tea leaves thrown down the drain
(c) motor oil thrown down the drain
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drainShow Answer :
Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain.
Question : Which of these statements are correct about Ozone:
(a) it is essential for breathing of living organism
(b) it is used to disinfect water
(c) it absorbs ultra voilet rays
(d) its proportion in air is about 3%
Answer :(b) it is used to disinfect water & (c) it absorbs ultra voilet raysShow Answer :
Ozone is used to disinfect water and absorb ultra violet rays.
Question : The hyproducts of waste water treatment are:
(a) sludge
(b) biogas
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
The byproducts of waste water treatment are sludge and biogas.
Question : An example of source reduction of waste is
(a) Burning
(b) Making paper aero planes
(c) Throwing things that are old
(d) Backward composting
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The equipment that removes floatable particles from wastewater is
(a) sludge
(b) bar screen
(c) skimmer
(d) sedimentation tank
Answer : C Show Answer :
Question : Sewage refers to waste water that is released by
(a) homes
(b) industries
(c) offices
(d) All of the above
Answer : D Show Answer :
Question : Sewage is a:
(a) liquid waste
(b) solid waste
(c) gaseous waste
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) liquid wasteShow Answer :
Sewage is a bquid waste.
Question : Following process is not a part of waste water treament:
(a) chlorination
(b) decomposition
(c) evaporation
(d) grit and sand removal
Answer :(c) evaporationShow Answer :
Evaporation is not a part of waste water treament.
Question : This disease is not caused by polluted water:
(a) cholera
(b) typhoid
(c) haemorage
(d) hepatitis
Answer :(c) haemorageShow Answer :
Haemorage is not caused by polluted water.
Question : To improve sanitation following new technique is being used:
(a) onsite sewage disposal
(b) vermi processing toilets
(c) sewer system
(d) both (a) and (c)
Answer :(a) onsite sewage disposalShow Answer :
To improve sanitation obsite sewage disposal is being used
Question : This is not the cause of water pollution:
(a) floods
(b) rains
(c) open defection
(d) chemicals
Answer :(b) rainsShow Answer :
Rains is not the cause of water pollution
Question : Following should not be disposed off in the drains:
(a) tissue papers
(b) wastewater
(c) oils and fats
(d) excreta
Answer :(c) oils and fatsShow Answer :
Oil and fats should not be disposed off in the drains.
Question : The suspended impurities in sewage are called:
(a) contaminants
(b) sedimentation
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) contaminantsShow Answer :
The suspended impurities of sewage are contaminants.
Question : Full form of WWTP is:
(a) white water treatment plant
(b) waste water treatment plant
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) waste water treatment plantShow Answer :
Waste water treatment plant is the full form of WWTP.
Question : The network of big and small pipes carrying waste water are called:
(a) sludge
(b) sullage waste
(c) sewers
(d) all of these
Answer :(c) sewersShow Answer :
Sewers are the network of big and small pipes for waste water.
Question : Dried sludge is used as:
(a) sludge
(b) sewers
(c) waste water treatment plant
(d) manure
Answer :(d) manureShow Answer :
Dried sludge is used as manure.
Question : Drains get blocked by:
(a) chemicals
(b) kitchen waste
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Drains get blocked by both (a) and (b) chemicals and kitchen waste.
Question : The water is taken to grit and sand removal tank where impurities are removed by:
(a) contaminants
(b) sedimentation
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) sedimentationShow Answer :
Impurities are removed by sedimentation.
Question : Sludge is collected solid waste from the waste water during the treatment in:
(a) health hazard
(b) white water treatment plant
(c) waste water treatment plant
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) waste water treatment plantShow Answer :
Sludge is collected solid waste during the waste water treatment plant.
Question : Chlorine and ozone are used to:
(a) infect water
(b) disinfect water
(c) filtered
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) disinfect waterShow Answer :
Chlorine and Ozone are used to disinfect water.
Fill in the blanks
Question : ……………….. can be improved by low cost onsite sewage disposal systems are used.
Answer :Composting pitsShow Answer :
Question : Septic tanks, ……………….. chemical toilets are the examples of onsite sewage disposal systems.
Answer :sanitationShow Answer :
Question : Bar screens clear the waste water of all ……………….. impurities.
Answer :physicalShow Answer :
Question : Float-able solids are removed by ………………..
Answer :skimmerShow Answer :
Question : Cleaning of water is a process of removing ………………..
Answer :pollutantsShow Answer :
Question : Waste water released by house is called ………………..
Answer :sewageShow Answer :
Question : ……………….. bacteria decomposes the sludge.
Answer :anaerobicShow Answer :
Question : Dried ……………….. is used as manure.
Answer :sludgeShow Answer :