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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Physical and Chemical Changes
with Answers
Question : The tropical climate is such that __________________________.
(a) Duration of daysand nights are almost equal
b. Duration of day is more than that of night
(c) Duration of day is less than that of the night
(d) Duration of day and night both is less
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which option best describes a tropical region?
(a) Hot and humid
c.b. Moderate temperature, heavy rainfall
c. cold and humid
(d) hot and dry
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : A carnivore with stripes on its body moves very fast while catching its prey. It is likely to be found in
(a) Polar regions
(b) Deserts
(c) Oceans
(d) tropical rainforests
Answer : D Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not an adaptive feature in polar bear?
(a) White fur
(b) Strong sense of smell
(c) Long curved and sharp claws
(d) Long tail
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The maximum and minimum temperatures of a day are recorded by using __________________________.
(a) Celsius Thermometer
(b) Fahrenheit Thermometer
c. Maximumminimum
(c)Thermometer
d. Hydrogen Thermometer
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : At what time do you feel comparatively comfortable in a day during summer seasons? __________________________./
(a) Early in the morning
b. In the afternoon
(c) In the evening
(d) At mid night
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : All changes taking place in the atmosphere are caused by the ____________ __________________________.
(a) Moon
b. Sun
c. Earth
(d) Stars
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The average weather pattern taken over a long time is called the ___________
(a) Climate of the place
b. Temperature of the place
c. Humidity of the place
(d) rainfall of the place
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The placeswhere the sun does not rise for six months and does not set for the other six months are __________________________.
(a) Polar regions
(b) Equator Regions
(c) Northern regions
(d) Southern Regions
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The Department which prepares weather report is __________________________.
(a) Telecom Department
(b) Electrical Department
(c) Meteorological Department
(d) Civil Department
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The amount of humidity in the atmosphere is a measure of ___________in air __________________________.
(a) Heat
(b) Temperature
(c) Chemicals
d. Moisture
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The instrument used to measure rainfall is called __________________________.
(a) Barometer
c.b. Rain Gauge
(c) Thermometer
(d) maximumminimum thermometer
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The temperature, humidity, rainfall wind speed etc., are called the _________of weather. __________________________.
(a) Elements
(b) Compounds
(c) Indicators
(d) Chemicals
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The temperature in Polar Regions in winter will be as low as __________________________.
(a) -40˚C
(b) 34 ˚C
(c) 45 ˚C
d. -37 ˚C
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : .Find the animal living in polar regions from the following __________________________.
(a) Monkey
(b) Donkey
(c) Polar bear
(d) Gorilla
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : How does the polar bear keep itself warm in cold weather __________________________.
(a) It has two thick layers of fur
b. It has a coat of wool
c. It covers its body with a woollen coat
(d) It sits by the side of the fire
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The tropieal rain-forest has a large population of animals because of continuous:
(a) cold and rain
(b) hot and dry
(c) warmth and rain
(d) all of these
Answer :(c) warmth and rainShow Answer :
Continuously warmth and rain, the tropical rain-forest has a large population of animals.
Question : The tropical region temperature is in the range of:
(a) 15°C – 40°C
(b) 10°C – 30°C
(c) 25°C – 40°C
(d) 15°C – 30°C
Answer :(a) 15°C – 40°CShow Answer :
The range of tropical region temperature is 15°C – 40°C.
Question : The temperature, humidity and other factors are called:
(a) elements of weather
(b) weather
(c) climate
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) elements of weatherShow Answer :
Temperature, humidity and rainfall are the elements of weather.
Question : Rainfall is measured by an instrument called:
(a) rain guage
(b) barometer
(c) thermometer
(d) lactometer
Answer :(a) rain guageShow Answer :
Rainfall is measured by rain guage.
Question : Which of the following statement is incorrect for penguins?
(a) They huddle together
(b) They cannot swim
(c) They have webbed feet
(d) They have streamlined body
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The hump of the camel is a reservoir of
(a) fatty tissue
(b) water
(c) milk
(d) all of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : A carnivore with strips on its body moves very fast while catching its prey. It is likely to be found in:
(a) polar regions
(b) deserts
(c) oceans
(d) tropical rain-forest
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Birds migrate to warmer regions because they cannot live in:
(a) wet region
(b) dry region
(c) cold region
(d) hot region
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which bird huddled together ?
(a) Penguin
(b) Elephant
(c) Polar bear
(d) Duck
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following statement is incorrect for penguins?
(a) They huddle together
(b) They cannot swim
(c) They have webbed feet
(d) They have streamlined body
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Water vapours present in the atmosphere is called
(a) humidity
(b) precipitation
(c) climate
(d) rain fall
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : An organism’s body is streamlined, the habitat of organism should be
(a) Mountain
(b) Water
(c) Land
(d) Desert
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The sun rises early and sets late during:
(a) summer season
(b) winter season
(c) rainy season
(d) all of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Animal called ‘ship of desert’ is
(a) Dog
(b) Camel
(c) Cat
(d) Butterfly
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Tropical rain-forests are found in:
(a) India, Malaysia
(b) Brazil, Kenya, Republic of Congo
(c) Indonesia, Nigeria and Uganda
(d) All of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : To reduce loss of water in desert areas the leaves of cactus are modified into _____.
(a) branches
(b) Adventitious roots above the ground
(c) spines
(d) rounded shaped leaves
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The climate of the north east is:
(a) wet
(b) hot
(c) dry
(d) cold
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Weather related to atmospheric condition of how much duration?
(a) 12 hours
(b) 72 hours
(c) 24 hours
(d) 48 hours
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Birds are adapted to fly because of
(a) Streamlined body
(b) light bones
(c) feathers and wings
(d) all of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The source of weather in first place is:
(a) due to sun
(b) due to moon
(c) due to rain
(d) all of these
Answer :(a) due to sunShow Answer :
Question : Which body part of an elephant are modified form of teeth.
(a) Legs
(b) Trunk
(c) Tusks
(d) Large ears
Answer :(c) Tusks
Show Answer :
Question : Which of these animals possesses think layer of fat under their skin ?
(a) Beard ape
(b) African elephant
(c) Polar bear
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Beard apeShow Answer :
Question : The sun rises late and sets early during:
(a) summer season
(b) winter season
(c) rainy season
(d) all of these
Answer :(b) winter seasonShow Answer :
The sun rises late and sets early during winter season.
Question : The source of weather in first place is:
(a) due to sun
(b) due to moon
(c) due to rain
(d) all of these
Answer :(a) due to sunShow Answer :
All changes in the weather are caused due to sun.
Question : The temperature of every day is recorded by:
(a) clinical thermometer
(b) laboratory thermometer
(c) minimum and maximum thermometer
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) minimum and maximum thermometerShow Answer :
Minimum and maximum temperature records by minimum and maximum thermometer.
Question : The average weather taken over a long time is called:
(a) temperature
(b) climate of place
(c) weather
(d) all of these
Answer :(b) climate of placeShow Answer :
The average weather pattern taken over a long time, say 25 years, is the climate of the place.
Question : The annual record of long-term average temperature and rainfall at a particular place is known as
(a) climate
(b) climate chart
(c) weather
(d) weather forecasting
Answer :(b) climate chartShow Answer :
Question : The day-to-day conditions of the . atmosphere at a place with respect to the temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed is called:
(a) temperature
(b) climate
(c) weather
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) weatherShow Answer :
Question : A long winter sleep of animals is called
(a) Cold sleep
(b) Aestivation
(c) Hibernation
(d) Deep sleep
Answer :(c) HibernationShow Answer :
Question : Which among the following is a physical change?
(a) Cutting a log of wood in small pieces
(b) Burning of wood
(c) Ripening of fruit
(d) Cooking of food
Answer :(a) Cutting a log of wood in small pieces
Show Answer :
Question : The hump of the camel is a reservoir of
(a) fatty tissue
(b) water
(c) milk
(d) all of the above
Answer :(a) fatty tissue
Show Answer :
Question : Maximum temperature of the day occurs generally
(a) in the afternoon
(b) when the sun rises
(c) when the sun sets
(d) in the evening
Answer :(a) in the afternoon
Show Answer :
Question : The average weather taken over a long time is called:
(a) temperature
(b) climate of place
(c) weather
(d) all of these
Answer :(b) climate of placeShow Answer :
Question : The sun is the primary source of energy that causes changes in the:
(a) weather
(b) climate
(c) gases
(d) none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of these animals possesses think layer of fat under their skin ?
(a) Beard ape
(b) African elephant
(c) Polar bear
(d) None of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The temperature, humidity and other factors are called:
(a) elements of weather
(b) weather
(c) climate
(d) none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Elements of weather are
(a) temperature
(b) humidity
(c) rainfall
(d) all of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is the climate found in Kerala?
(a) Very hot and wet
(b) Wet
(c) Hot and dry
(d) Moderately hot and moderately dry
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following organism is the slowest mover?
(a) Rabbit
(b) Snake
(c) Monkey
(d) Snail
Answer :(d) SnailShow Answer :
Question : Which is a method to prevent rust?
(a) Crystallization
(b) Sedimentation
(c) Galvanisation
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) GalvanisationShow Answer :
Question : Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?
(a) Iron
(b) Zinc
(c) Aluminium
(d) Copper
Answer :(a) IronShow Answer :
Question : Tropical rain-forests are found in:
(a) India, Malaysia
(b) Brazil, Kenya, Republic of Congo
(c) Indonesia, Nigeria and Uganda
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Tropical rain-forests are found in all of these countries.
Question : Belonging to polar regions are:
(a) Canada
(b) Sweden
(c) Finland
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
All these countries belong to polar region.
Question : The particular features of an organism that makes it suited to a particular climate is called:
(a) adaptation
(b) climate
(c) weather
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) adaptationShow Answer :
Adaptation suited to particular climate.
Question : Elements of weather are
(a) temperature
(b) humidity
(c) rainfall
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
Question : Weather forecasting helps in
(a) preparing for bad weather
(b) planning of daily activities
(c) planning for farming
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
Question : Penguins are adapted to live in
(a) desert climate
(b) equatorial region
(c) polar region
(d) rainforests.
Answer :(c) polar regionShow Answer :
Question : The tropieal rain-forest has a large population of animals because of continuous:
(a) cold and rain
(b) hot and dry
(c) warmth and rain
(d) all of these
Answer :(c) warmth and rainShow Answer :
Question : Weather related to atmospheric condition of how much duration?
(a) 12 hours
(b) 72 hours
(c) 24 hours
(d) 48 hours
Answer :(c) 24 hoursShow Answer :
Question : Water vapours present in the atmosphere is called
(a) humidity
(b) precipitation
(c) climate
(d) rain fall
Answer :(a) humidityShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following statement is incorrect for penguins?
(a) They huddle together
(b) They cannot swim
(c) They have webbed feet
(d) They have streamlined body
Answer :(b) They cannot swimShow Answer :
Question : The weather reports are prepared by the:
(a) meteorological department
(b) thermometer
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) meteorological departmentShow Answer :
Meteorological department of Government prepares the reports of weather.
Question : Which collects data on temperature, wind etc ?
(a) meteorological department
(b) laboratory thermometer
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) meteorological departmentShow Answer :
Meteorological department collects data on temperature, etc.
Question : The day-to-day conditions of the . atmosphere at a place with respect to the temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed is called:
(a) temperature
(b) climate
(c) weather
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) weatherShow Answer :
Weather determines the temperature, humidity and rainfall.
Question : A carnivore with strips on its body moves very fast while catching its prey. It is likely to be found in:
(a) polar regions
(b) deserts
(c) oceans
(d) tropical rain-forest
Answer :(d) tropical rain-forestShow Answer :
A carnivore found in tropical rain-forest.
Question : Which features adapt polar bears to live in extremely cold climate?
(a) A white fur, fat below skin, keen sense of smell
(b) Thin skin, large eyes, a white fur
(c) A long tail, strong claws, white large paws
(d) White body, paws for swimming, gills for respiration
Answer :(a) A white fur, fat below skin, keen sense of smellShow Answer :
All adaptations are essential to live in cold climate.
Question : Which is best described as a tropical region ?
(a) Hot and humid
(b) Cold and humid
(c) Hot and dry
(d) Heavy rainfall, moderate temperature
Answer :(a) Hot and humidShow Answer :
Hot and humid is best described for tropical region.
Question : The sun is a huge sphere of hot:
(a) climate
(b) weather
(c) gases
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) gasesShow Answer :
The sun is a huge sphere of hot gases.
Question : The sun is the primary source of energy that causes changes in the:
(a) weather
(b) climate
(c) gases
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) weatherShow Answer :
All changes in the weather is due to the sun.
Question : The typical desert climate is:
(a) cold and rainy
(b) hot and dry
(c) humid
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) hot and dryShow Answer :
The typical desert climate is hot and dry.
Question : In winters, the temperature of Polar region is as low as:
(a) -35°C
(b) -34°C
(c) -39°C
(d) -37°C
Answer :(d) -37°CShow Answer :
In winter, the temperature of polar region is -37°C.
Question : Which bird huddled together ?
(a) Penguin
(b) Elephant
(c) Polar bear
(d) Duck
Answer :(a) PenguinShow Answer :
Penguin huddled together.
Question : The bird which possess a large, long beak is:
(a) Kiwi
(b) Penguin
(c) Toucan
(d) Pigeon
Answer :(c) ToucanShow Answer :
Toucan possess large, long back.
Question : Which features adapt polar bears to live in extremely cold climate?
(a) A white fur, fat below skin, keen sense of smell
(b) Thin skin, large eyes, a white fur
(c) A long tail, strong claws, white large paws
(d) White body, paws for swimming, gills for respiration
Answer :(a) A white fur, fat below skin, keen sense of smellShow Answer :
Question : Animal called ‘ship of desert’ is
(a) Dog
(b) Camel
(c) Cat
(d) Butterfly
Answer :(b) CamelShow Answer :
Question : Paheli’s mother made a concentrated sugar syrup by dissolving sugar in hot water. On cooling, crystals of sugar got separated. This indicates a:
(a) physical change that can be reversed
(b) chemical change that can be reversed
(c) physical change that cannot be reversed
(d) chemical change that cannot be reversed
Answer :(a) physical change that can be reversedShow Answer :
Question : Birds migrate to warmer regions because they cannot live in:
(a) wet region
(b) dry region
(c) cold region
(d) hot region
Answer :(c) cold regionShow Answer :
Question : Days and nights are equal in length throughout the year in:
(a) typical region
(b) tropical region
(c) deserts
(d) coastal areas
Answer :(b) tropical regionShow Answer :
Days and nights are equal in tropical region.
Question : Which one of the following is not very cold habitat animals ?
(a) Camel
(b) Polar bear
(c) Penguin
(d) Rein deer
Answer :(a) CamelShow Answer :
Camel is not cold habitat animals.
Question : The climate of the north east is:
(a) wet
(b) hot
(c) dry
(d) cold
Answer :(a) wetShow Answer :
The climate of the north-east is wet.
Question : The maximum temperature of the day occurs generally in:
(a) morning
(b) afternoon
(c) evening
(d) night
Answer :(b) afternoonShow Answer :
The maximum temperature of the day occurs in afternoon.
Question : The minimum temperature of the day occurs generally in the:
(a) mid-night
(b) early morning
(c) evening
(d) morning
Answer :(b) early morningShow Answer :
The minimum temperature of the day occurs in early morning.
Question : Which of these animals possesses think layer of fat under their skin ?
(a) Beard ape
(b) African elephant
(c) Polar bear
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Beard apeShow Answer :
Polar bear possess thick layer of fat under its skin.
Question : Two animals found in hot and humid climate:
(a) Red-eyed frog and beard ape
(b) Beard ape and polar bear
(c) Polar bear and African elephant
(d) Camel and reindeer
Answer :(a) Red-eyed frog and beard apeShow Answer :
Red-eyed frog and beard ape found in hot and humid climate.
Question : The adaptations of animals living in tropical rain forest are:
(a) they have bright colours
(b) they have sharp patterns
(c) they have loud voice
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
All of these adaptations are found in tropical rain-forests animals.
Question : Birds migrate to warmer regions because they cannot live in:
(a) wet region
(b) dry region
(c) cold region
(d) hot region
Answer :(c) cold regionShow Answer :
Because birds cannot live in cold region.
Question : The adaptations of penguin are:
(a) it is white and merges well with the white background
(b) their bodies are stream lined and their feet have webs, making them good swimmers
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Both (a) and (b) are the adaptations of penguin.
Question : Fishes and butterflies also migrate like:
(a) animals
(b) insects
(c) birds
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) birdsShow Answer :
Fishes and butterflies migrate like birds.
Question : The adaptation of polar bear are:
(a) it has two thick layers of fur which keeps it warm in cold weather
(b) their bodies are stream lined and their feet have webs, making them good swimmers
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) it has two thick layers of fur which keeps it warm in cold weatherShow Answer :
Polar bear has two thick layers of fur which keeps it warm in cold weather.
Question : The sun rises early and sets late during:
(a) summer season
(b) winter season
(c) rainy season
(d) all of these
Answer :(a) summer seasonShow Answer :
The sun rises early and sets late during summer season.
Fill in the blanks
Answer :Polar bearShow Answer :
Question : The tropical region has a hot …………………………
Answer :climateShow Answer :
Question : ………………………… and ………………………… are almost equal in length throughout the year.
Answer :Days, nightsShow Answer :
Question : A place receives very little rainfall and the temperature is high throughout the year, the climate of that place will be ………………………… and ………………………….
Answer :hot, dryShow Answer :
Question : ………………………… found in hot and humid climate.
Answer :Beard apeShow Answer :
Question : ………………………… has a large number of animals.
Answer :Tropical rain-forestShow Answer :
Question : ………………………… are found in hot and humid climate.
Answer :Red-eyed frogsShow Answer :
Question : ………………………… migrate to warmer region because they cannot live in cold regions.
Answer :BirdsShow Answer :
Question : ………………………… keep warm by huddling together.
Answer :PenguinsShow Answer :
Question : ………………………… has two layers of fur which keeps it warm.
Question : The two regions of the earth with extreme climate conditions are ………………………… and …………………………
Answer :tropical, polar.Show Answer :
Question : ………………………… humidity and rainfall determines the weather.
Answer :TemperatureShow Answer :
Question : Tropical rain-forests are found in ………………………… and ………………………….
Answer :India, MalaysiaShow Answer :