MCQ Questions Class 8 Science Chapter (14)

Class 8 Science MCQ Chemical Effects Of Electric Current

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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Chemical Effects Of Electric Current with Answers

Question :Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity:
(a) istilled water
(b) tap water
(c) kerosene
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) tap water
Tap water is a good conductor of electricity.

Question :Electroplating is a process which is:
(a) magnetic effect of electricity
(b) heating effect of electricity
(c) chemical effect off electricity
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) chemical effect off electricity
Electroplating is a process which is chemical effect of electricity.

Question :Which of the fallowing liquid is poor conductor:
(a) salty water
(b) orange juice
(c) lemon juice
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) salty water
Salty water, orange juice and lemon juice, all are good conductors.

Question :The substance which is conductor of electricity is:
(a) rubber
(b) paper
(c) nails
(d) plastic

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) nails
Nails (iron) is conductor of electricity, whereas member, paper and plastic are poor conductor

Question :Current is the flow of:
(a) electrons
(b) protons
(c) neutrons
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) electrons
Current is the flow of electrons.

Question :A battery is used to:
(a) convert chemical current into electric
(b) maintain a potential difference current
(c) measure the current
(d) measure the temperature

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) convert chemical current into electric
A battery is used to convert chemical current into electric current.

Question :When electric current is passed through the copper sulphate solution, copper sulphate dissociates into:
(a) copper and sulphur
(b) copper and oxygen
(c) copper and sulphate
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) copper and sulphate
On passing electric current through the copper sulphate solution, copper sulphate dissociates into copper and sulphate.

Question :The cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating ___________________ on to irons
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) tin
The cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating tin onto iron.

Question :___________________ is deposited on Iron used in bridges and automobiles to protect it from corrosion and formation of rust.
(a) Chromium
(b) Zinc
(c) lin
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Zinc
Zinc is deposited on iron used in bridges and automobiles.

Question :Car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas burners, bicycle handlebars arc electroplated with:
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) chromium
Carparks, bath taps, kitchen gas burners, bicycle handle bars are electroplated

Question :The negative charged ions are called:
(a) cations
(b) anions
(c) ions
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) cations
Anions are negative charged ions.

Question :Kerosene is:
(a) electrolyte
(b) non-electrolyte
(c) electrode
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) electrolyte
Kerosene is non-electrolyte.

Question :Magnetic compass connected In a circuit is used to check:
(a) magnetism in electric current
(b) slow current
(c) small current
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) small current
Magnetic compass connected in a circuit is used to check small current.

Question :LED glows:
(a) when a strong electric current flows through it
(b) whenever a weak electric current flows through it
(c) when no electric current flows through it
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) whenever a weak electric current flows through it
LED glows when even a weak electric current flows through it.

Question :A tester is used to check the conduction of electricity through two liquids, labelled A and B. It is found that the bulb of the tester glows brightly for liquid. A white it glows very dimly for liquid H. You would conclude that:
(a) liquid A is a better conductor than liquid B
(b) liquid B is a better conductor than liquid A
(c) both liquids are equally conducting
(d) conducting properties of liquid cannot be compared in this manner

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) liquid A is a better conductor than liquid B
Liquid A is a better conductor than liquid B.

Question :Which one is the conductor
(a) brass
(b) plastic
(c) mica
(d) leather

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) brass
Brass is the conductor, plastic, mica and leather are insulators.

Question :The process in which a chemical change takes place in a substance, when electric current is passed through it is called:
(a) electrolysis
(b) electrodes
(c) thermal conduction
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) electrolysis
The process in which chemical change takes place in a substance when electric current is passed through it is called electrolysis.

Question :We use magnetic needle to find the effect of:
(a) slow electric current
(b) small electric current
(c) magnetism
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) small electric current
Magnetic needle is used to find the effect of small electric current.

Question :If a switch has some sparking, we will switch it off with the help of:
(a) an iron nail
(b) cotton cloth
(c) wooden stick
(d) any of (b) and (c)

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) any of (b) and (c)
Cotton cloth or wooden stick can be used to switch off the switch if it has some parking

Question :During electroplating in CuSO4, (Copper sulphate) solution ___________________ will get deposit on electrode at negative terminal.
(a) Copper from positive electrode
(b) Sulphur
(c) Copper from CuSO4, solution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Copper from CuSO4, solution
During electroplating in CuSO4 (copper sulphate) solution copper from CuSO4 solution will get deposited on electrode at negative terminal.

Question :Electroplating is a method of:
(a) making plates
(b) coating a metal on another metal using electric current
(c) making plates which use electricity
(d) making a metal with another metal

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) coating a metal on another metal using electric current
Electroplating is a method of coating a metal on another metal using electric current.

Question :Which one of the following is the insulator:
(a) human body
(b) paper
(c) acid
(d) steel

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) paper
Paper is insulator whereas human body, acid and steel are conductors.

Question :Which liquid do not conduct electricity?
(a) common salt solution
(b) acidic solution
(c) distilled water
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) distilled water
Distilled water do not, conduct electricity. Common salt solution and acidic solution conduct electricity.

Question :An electrolyte is:
(a) a metal
(b) a solution
(c) a liquid that conducts electricity
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) a liquid that conducts electricity
An electrolyte is a liquid that conducts electricity.

Question :Adding lime water to tap water makes it:
(a) an electrolyte
(b) electrolysis
(c) no change occur
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) an electrolyte
Adding lime water to tap water makes it an electrolyte.

Question :The positive charged ions are called:
(a) cations
(b) anions
(c) ions
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) cations
Cations are positive charged ions.

Question : Kerosene is:
(a) electrolyte
(b) non-electrolyte
(c) electrode
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) electrolyte

Question : Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity:
(a) istilled water
(b) tap water
(c) kerosene
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) tap water

Question : Which of the following is a good conductor?
(a) Brick
(b) Steel
(c) Plastic
(d) Cotton

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Steel

Question : Potential difference is created in a electric circuit due to
(a) Switch
(b) Cell or battery
(c) Voltmeter
(d) Conductor

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Cell or battery

Question : Electroplating is based on
(a) heating effect of electricity
(b) chemical effect of electricity
(c) physical effect of electricity
(d) magnetic effect of electricity

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) chemical effect of electricity

Question : The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called _.
(a) Electric plating
(b) Electroplating
(c) Electric depositing
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Electroplating

Question : Electroplating is done
(a) To protect the metals against corrosion
(b) To give shiny appearance to articles
(c) To repair the worn out materials
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of the above

Question : Which of the following does not conduct electricity?
(a) Sugar solution
(b) Vinegar solution
(c) Lemon juice solution
(d) Caustic soda solution

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Sugar solution

Question : An electric lamp glows due to
(a) Chemical effect
(b) Magnetic effect
(c) Heating effect
(d) None

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Heating effect

Question : Why do we add little dilute sulphuric acid to copper sulphate solution during electroplating?
(a) To increase acidity
(b) To increase conductivity
(c) So that the colour becomes more prominent
(d) To burn copper sulphate

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) To increase conductivity

Question : In electrolytic solutions, which of the following acts as carrier of charge?
(a) Protons
(b) Electrons
(c) Neutrons
(d) Ions

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Ions

Question : A battery is used to:
(a) convert chemical current into electric
(b) maintain a potential difference current
(c) measure the current
(d) measure the temperature

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) convert chemical current into electric

Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies

Question : Which of the appliances at your home does not run on electric current?
(a) Television
(b) Mixer grinder
(c) Air conditioner
(d) Gas burner

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Gas burner

Question : Flow of electron is called
(a) electrolyte
(b) electroplating
(c) electrodes
(d) electric current

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) electric current

Question : Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Good conductor and poor conductor
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Good conductor

Question : When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the positive terminal is actually _______ gas.
(a)Hydrogen
(b)Carbon di oxide
(c)Oxygen
(d)Nitrogen

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the negative terminal is actually _______ gas.
(a)Hydrogen
(b)Carbon di oxide
(c)Oxygen
(d)Nitrogen

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Why do we add little dilute sulphuric acid to copper sulphate solution during electroplating?
(a)To increase acidity
(b)To increase conductivity
(c)So that the colour becomes more prominent
(d)To burn copper sulphate

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :A coating of _________is deposited on iron to protect it from corrosion and formation of rust
a)copper
(b)aluminium
(c)Zinc
(d)silver

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : What is the principle involved in the glowing of an electric bulb?
(a) Magnetic effect of current
(b) Heating effect of current
(c) Chemical effect
(d) Conduction of current

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Heating effect of current

Question : Which of the following is the electrolyte in a dry cell?
(a) Copper sulphate
(b) Zinc sulphate
(c) Sulphuric acid
(d) Ammonium chloride

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Ammonium chloride

Question : Electroplating is a process which is:
(a) magnetic effect of electricity
(b) heating effect of electricity
(c) chemical effect off electricity
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) chemical effect off electricity

Question : Which is not a non-electrolyte?
(a) Ethyl alcohol
(b) Sodium chloride
(c) Urea
(d) Sodium solution

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Sodium chloride

Question : Car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas burners, bicycle handlebars arc electroplated with:
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) chromium

Question : An electrolyte is
(a) a metal
(b) a liquid that conducts current
(c) a non-metal
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) a liquid that conducts current

Question : A device which prevents or allow the current to flow through it
(a) Conductor
(b) Motor
(c) Terminal
(d) Switch

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Switch

Question : Electroplating prevents
(a) corrosion
(b) passing of current
(c) dissociation
(d) shining

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) corrosion

Question : A sheet of pure copper is used as
(a) cathode
(b) anode
(c) positrode
(d) negatrode

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) cathode

Question : Which categories of substance are generally good conductors?
(a) Insulator
(b) Non-metals
(c) Metals
(d) Reflector

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Metals

Question : Tap water is a good conductor of electricity while distilled water is not because
(a) Tap water contain salts
(b) Distilled water do not contain salt
(c) Only (i) is correct
(d) Both (i) & (ii) is correct

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Distilled water do not contain salt

Question : The substance which is conductor of electricity is:
(a) rubber
(b) paper
(c) nails
(d) plastic

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) nails

Question : What is the common name for manganese-dioxide-alkaline-zinc cell?
(a) Moz cell
(b) Long life cell
(c) Manganese-dioxide
(d) Alkaline cell

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Alkaline cell

Question :In LEDs, the longer lead (wire) is always connected to the _______ terminal
(a)negative
(b)neutral
c)positive
(d)Any terminal

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :Tap water is a good conductor of electricity while distilled water is not because
(a)Tap water contain salts
(b)Distilled water do not contain salt
(c)Only a) is correct
(d)Both a & b is correct

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :Chromium plating is done on many objects such as car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas stove etc. Why?
(a)It does not corrode but prevents scratches
(b)It looks beautiful
(c)It costs less
(d)Articles can be sold at higher price

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called ___________.
(a)Electric plating
(b)Electroplating
(c)Electric depositing
(d)None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :Some liquids are good conductors of electricity and some are poor conductors. Which one is a poor conductor?
(a)Acidic solution
(b)Alkaline solution
(c)Common Salt solution
(d)Distilled water

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Tin cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating tin onto iron. Why?
(a)Tin gives a shiny appearance
(b)To make the vessel cheap
(c)Tin is less reactive than iron.
(d)To make the vessel lighter

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :Plastic wire is
(a) An insulator
(b) A conductor
(c) An insulator and a conductor
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :An electric lamp glows due to
(a) Heating effect
(b) Chemical effect
(c) Magnetic effect
(d) None

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Electroplating prevents
(a) Rusting
(b) Current
(c) Chemical effect
(d) All

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Flow of electron is called
(a) Electric current
(b) Electroplating
(c) Electrodes
(d) Electrolyte

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Distilled water is
(a) Poor conductor
(b) Good conductor
(c) Poor conductor and good conductor
(d) None

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Poor conductors are
(a) All of these
(b) Plastics
(c) Clothes
(d) Wood

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Good conductor and poor conductor
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :An electrolyte is
(a) A liquid that conducts current
(b) A metal
(c) A solution
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Adding common salt to distilled water makes it
(a) Good conductor
(b) Insulator
(c) No
(d) Both Good conductor and Insulator

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Electroplating is based on
(a) Chemical effect of electricity
(b) Magnetic effect of electricity
(c) Heating effect of electricity
(d) Physical effect of electricity

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The pure piece of metal which is used to be plated, is made the
(a) anode
(b) cathode
(c) nematode
(d) posit rode

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Which of the following solutions is a good conductor of electricity?
(a) Glucose solution
(b) Lemon juice
(c) Alcohol solution
(d) Distilled water
(d) Vegetable oil

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The substance which is conductor of electricity is:
(a) rubber
(b) paper
(c) nails
(d) plastic

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity:
(a) istilled water
(b) tap water
(c) kerosene
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following does not conduct electricity?
(a) Sugar solution
(b) Vinegar solution
(c) Lemon juice solution
(d) Caustic soda solution

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Magnetic compass connected In a circuit is used to check:
(a) magnetism in electric current
(b) slow current
(c) small current
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : A sheet of pure copper is used as
(a) cathode
(b) anode
(c) positrode
(d) negatrode

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Which of the following non-metals can be electroplated with copper?
(a) Sodium
(b) Iodine
(c) Silicon
(d) Carbon
(e) Phosphorus

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following is not used for electroplating any metal?
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Sodium
(d) Nickel
(e) Copper

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of this

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Iron objects can be protected by electroplating them with
(a) chromium
(b) nickel
(c) zinc
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating ___________________ on to irons
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Adding lime water to tap water makes it:
(a) an electrolyte
(b) electrolysis
(c) no change occur
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies

Show Answer :

Answer : D

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question :Distilled water is an insulator.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Electrolyte is a substance which produces ions in a solution.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Pure water is good conductor of electricity.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Bodies of human beings and animals are insulators of electricity.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Electroplating of nickel and chromium on clean iron surface is done by employing the heating effect of current.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Anode is the electrode which is connected to the negative terminal of the battery.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Kerosene is an electrolyte.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Petrol is agood conductor of electricity.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :All vegetable oils are non-electrolytes.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Leather is a good conductor of electricity.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Addition of sodium hydroxide in distilled water makes it non-electrolyte.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :On passing current in water, bubbles of oxygen are formed on the electrode connected to the positive terminal of the battery.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Electroplating is heating effect of electric current.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :On passing electric current through the copper sulphate solution, it dissociates into copper and sulphate.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Fill in the blanks:

Question :An electric lamp glows due to ___________________.. effect of electric current.

Show Answer :

Answer : heating

Question :Addition of caustic soda in distilled water makes it an ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : electrolyte

Question :Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of ___________________.. and ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : acids, bases and salts

Question :Materials which do not allow an electric current to pass through them are called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : insulators

Question :Handles of doors are coated with ___________________.. to give them lustre.

Show Answer :

Answer : chromium

Question :Electrolysis occur when the electrolyte is in the ___________________.. state.

Show Answer :

Answer : liquid

Question :The passage of an electric current through a solution causes ___________________.. effect.

Show Answer :

Answer : chemical

Question :If you pass current through copper sulphate solution, copper gets deposited on the plate connected to the ___________________.. terminal of the battery.

Show Answer :

Answer : negative

Question :Path through which an electric current flows is called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : electric circuit

Question :The ___________________.. of a bulb glows when current passes through it.

Show Answer :

Answer : filament

Question :The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another metallic object, by means of electricity, is called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : electroplating

Question :Materials which allow an electric current to pass through them are called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : conductors

Question :Current flows from ___________________.. terminal to ___________________.. terminal in an electric current.

Show Answer :

Answer : positive to negative

Question :Materials connected at ___________________.. terminal gets electroplated with desired metals.

Show Answer :

Answer : negative

Question :Deflection in ___________________.. shows current is passing.

Show Answer :

Answer : magnetic compass

Question :A conducting wire carrying current behaves like a ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : magnet

Question :Flow of negatively charged electrons is called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : electric current

Question :When electricity is passed through a liquid, it causes a ___________________.. change.

Show Answer :

Answer : chemical

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