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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Chemical Effects Of Electric Current
with Answers
Question :Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity:
(a) istilled water
(b) tap water
(c) kerosene
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) tap waterShow Answer :
Tap water is a good conductor of electricity.
Question :Electroplating is a process which is:
(a) magnetic effect of electricity
(b) heating effect of electricity
(c) chemical effect off electricity
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) chemical effect off electricityShow Answer :
Electroplating is a process which is chemical effect of electricity.
Question :Which of the fallowing liquid is poor conductor:
(a) salty water
(b) orange juice
(c) lemon juice
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) salty waterShow Answer :
Salty water, orange juice and lemon juice, all are good conductors.
Question :The substance which is conductor of electricity is:
(a) rubber
(b) paper
(c) nails
(d) plastic
Answer : (c) nailsShow Answer :
Nails (iron) is conductor of electricity, whereas member, paper and plastic are poor conductor
Question :Current is the flow of:
(a) electrons
(b) protons
(c) neutrons
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) electronsShow Answer :
Current is the flow of electrons.
Question :A battery is used to:
(a) convert chemical current into electric
(b) maintain a potential difference current
(c) measure the current
(d) measure the temperature
Answer : (a) convert chemical current into electricShow Answer :
A battery is used to convert chemical current into electric current.
Question :When electric current is passed through the copper sulphate solution, copper sulphate dissociates into:
(a) copper and sulphur
(b) copper and oxygen
(c) copper and sulphate
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) copper and sulphateShow Answer :
On passing electric current through the copper sulphate solution, copper sulphate dissociates into copper and sulphate.
Question :The cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating ___________________ on to irons
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) tinShow Answer :
The cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating tin onto iron.
Question :___________________ is deposited on Iron used in bridges and automobiles to protect it from corrosion and formation of rust.
(a) Chromium
(b) Zinc
(c) lin
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) ZincShow Answer :
Zinc is deposited on iron used in bridges and automobiles.
Question :Car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas burners, bicycle handlebars arc electroplated with:
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) chromiumShow Answer :
Carparks, bath taps, kitchen gas burners, bicycle handle bars are electroplated
Question :The negative charged ions are called:
(a) cations
(b) anions
(c) ions
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) cationsShow Answer :
Anions are negative charged ions.
Question :Kerosene is:
(a) electrolyte
(b) non-electrolyte
(c) electrode
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) electrolyteShow Answer :
Kerosene is non-electrolyte.
Question :Magnetic compass connected In a circuit is used to check:
(a) magnetism in electric current
(b) slow current
(c) small current
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) small currentShow Answer :
Magnetic compass connected in a circuit is used to check small current.
Question :LED glows:
(a) when a strong electric current flows through it
(b) whenever a weak electric current flows through it
(c) when no electric current flows through it
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) whenever a weak electric current flows through itShow Answer :
LED glows when even a weak electric current flows through it.
Question :A tester is used to check the conduction of electricity through two liquids, labelled A and B. It is found that the bulb of the tester glows brightly for liquid. A white it glows very dimly for liquid H. You would conclude that:
(a) liquid A is a better conductor than liquid B
(b) liquid B is a better conductor than liquid A
(c) both liquids are equally conducting
(d) conducting properties of liquid cannot be compared in this manner
Answer : (a) liquid A is a better conductor than liquid BShow Answer :
Liquid A is a better conductor than liquid B.
Question :Which one is the conductor
(a) brass
(b) plastic
(c) mica
(d) leather
Answer : (a) brassShow Answer :
Brass is the conductor, plastic, mica and leather are insulators.
Question :The process in which a chemical change takes place in a substance, when electric current is passed through it is called:
(a) electrolysis
(b) electrodes
(c) thermal conduction
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) electrolysisShow Answer :
The process in which chemical change takes place in a substance when electric current is passed through it is called electrolysis.
Question :We use magnetic needle to find the effect of:
(a) slow electric current
(b) small electric current
(c) magnetism
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) small electric currentShow Answer :
Magnetic needle is used to find the effect of small electric current.
Question :If a switch has some sparking, we will switch it off with the help of:
(a) an iron nail
(b) cotton cloth
(c) wooden stick
(d) any of (b) and (c)
Answer : (d) any of (b) and (c)Show Answer :
Cotton cloth or wooden stick can be used to switch off the switch if it has some parking
Question :During electroplating in CuSO4, (Copper sulphate) solution ___________________ will get deposit on electrode at negative terminal.
(a) Copper from positive electrode
(b) Sulphur
(c) Copper from CuSO4, solution
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Copper from CuSO4, solutionShow Answer :
During electroplating in CuSO4 (copper sulphate) solution copper from CuSO4 solution will get deposited on electrode at negative terminal.
Question :Electroplating is a method of:
(a) making plates
(b) coating a metal on another metal using electric current
(c) making plates which use electricity
(d) making a metal with another metal
Answer : (b) coating a metal on another metal using electric currentShow Answer :
Electroplating is a method of coating a metal on another metal using electric current.
Question :Which one of the following is the insulator:
(a) human body
(b) paper
(c) acid
(d) steel
Answer : (b) paperShow Answer :
Paper is insulator whereas human body, acid and steel are conductors.
Question :Which liquid do not conduct electricity?
(a) common salt solution
(b) acidic solution
(c) distilled water
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) distilled waterShow Answer :
Distilled water do not, conduct electricity. Common salt solution and acidic solution conduct electricity.
Question :An electrolyte is:
(a) a metal
(b) a solution
(c) a liquid that conducts electricity
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) a liquid that conducts electricityShow Answer :
An electrolyte is a liquid that conducts electricity.
Question :Adding lime water to tap water makes it:
(a) an electrolyte
(b) electrolysis
(c) no change occur
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) an electrolyteShow Answer :
Adding lime water to tap water makes it an electrolyte.
Question :The positive charged ions are called:
(a) cations
(b) anions
(c) ions
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) cationsShow Answer :
Cations are positive charged ions.
Question : Kerosene is:
(a) electrolyte
(b) non-electrolyte
(c) electrode
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) electrolyteShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity:
(a) istilled water
(b) tap water
(c) kerosene
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) tap waterShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a good conductor?
(a) Brick
(b) Steel
(c) Plastic
(d) Cotton
Answer :(b) SteelShow Answer :
Question : Potential difference is created in a electric circuit due to
(a) Switch
(b) Cell or battery
(c) Voltmeter
(d) Conductor
Answer :(b) Cell or batteryShow Answer :
Question : Electroplating is based on
(a) heating effect of electricity
(b) chemical effect of electricity
(c) physical effect of electricity
(d) magnetic effect of electricity
Answer :(b) chemical effect of electricityShow Answer :
Question : The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called _.
(a) Electric plating
(b) Electroplating
(c) Electric depositing
(d) None of the above
Answer :(b) ElectroplatingShow Answer :
Question : Electroplating is done
(a) To protect the metals against corrosion
(b) To give shiny appearance to articles
(c) To repair the worn out materials
(d) All of the above
Answer :(d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following does not conduct electricity?
(a) Sugar solution
(b) Vinegar solution
(c) Lemon juice solution
(d) Caustic soda solution
Answer :(a) Sugar solutionShow Answer :
Question : An electric lamp glows due to
(a) Chemical effect
(b) Magnetic effect
(c) Heating effect
(d) None
Answer :(c) Heating effectShow Answer :
Question : Why do we add little dilute sulphuric acid to copper sulphate solution during electroplating?
(a) To increase acidity
(b) To increase conductivity
(c) So that the colour becomes more prominent
(d) To burn copper sulphate
Answer :(b) To increase conductivityShow Answer :
Question : In electrolytic solutions, which of the following acts as carrier of charge?
(a) Protons
(b) Electrons
(c) Neutrons
(d) Ions
Answer :(d) IonsShow Answer :
Question : A battery is used to:
(a) convert chemical current into electric
(b) maintain a potential difference current
(c) measure the current
(d) measure the temperature
Answer :(a) convert chemical current into electricShow Answer :
Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies
Answer :(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management BodiesShow Answer :
Question : Which of the appliances at your home does not run on electric current?
(a) Television
(b) Mixer grinder
(c) Air conditioner
(d) Gas burner
Answer :(d) Gas burnerShow Answer :
Question : Flow of electron is called
(a) electrolyte
(b) electroplating
(c) electrodes
(d) electric current
Answer :(d) electric currentShow Answer :
Question : Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Good conductor and poor conductor
(d) None of the options
Answer :(a) Good conductorShow Answer :
Question : When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the positive terminal is actually _______ gas.
(a)Hydrogen
(b)Carbon di oxide
(c)Oxygen
(d)Nitrogen
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the negative terminal is actually _______ gas.
(a)Hydrogen
(b)Carbon di oxide
(c)Oxygen
(d)Nitrogen
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Why do we add little dilute sulphuric acid to copper sulphate solution during electroplating?
(a)To increase acidity
(b)To increase conductivity
(c)So that the colour becomes more prominent
(d)To burn copper sulphate
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :A coating of _________is deposited on iron to protect it from corrosion and formation of rust
a)copper
(b)aluminium
(c)Zinc
(d)silver
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : What is the principle involved in the glowing of an electric bulb?
(a) Magnetic effect of current
(b) Heating effect of current
(c) Chemical effect
(d) Conduction of current
Answer :(b) Heating effect of currentShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is the electrolyte in a dry cell?
(a) Copper sulphate
(b) Zinc sulphate
(c) Sulphuric acid
(d) Ammonium chloride
Answer :(d) Ammonium chlorideShow Answer :
Question : Electroplating is a process which is:
(a) magnetic effect of electricity
(b) heating effect of electricity
(c) chemical effect off electricity
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) chemical effect off electricityShow Answer :
Question : Which is not a non-electrolyte?
(a) Ethyl alcohol
(b) Sodium chloride
(c) Urea
(d) Sodium solution
Answer :(b) Sodium chlorideShow Answer :
Question : Car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas burners, bicycle handlebars arc electroplated with:
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) chromiumShow Answer :
Question : An electrolyte is
(a) a metal
(b) a liquid that conducts current
(c) a non-metal
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) a liquid that conducts currentShow Answer :
Question : A device which prevents or allow the current to flow through it
(a) Conductor
(b) Motor
(c) Terminal
(d) Switch
Answer :(d) SwitchShow Answer :
Question : Electroplating prevents
(a) corrosion
(b) passing of current
(c) dissociation
(d) shining
Answer :(a) corrosionShow Answer :
Question : A sheet of pure copper is used as
(a) cathode
(b) anode
(c) positrode
(d) negatrode
Answer :(a) cathodeShow Answer :
Question : Which categories of substance are generally good conductors?
(a) Insulator
(b) Non-metals
(c) Metals
(d) Reflector
Answer :(c) MetalsShow Answer :
Question : Tap water is a good conductor of electricity while distilled water is not because
(a) Tap water contain salts
(b) Distilled water do not contain salt
(c) Only (i) is correct
(d) Both (i) & (ii) is correct
Answer :(b) Distilled water do not contain saltShow Answer :
Question : The substance which is conductor of electricity is:
(a) rubber
(b) paper
(c) nails
(d) plastic
Answer :(c) nailsShow Answer :
Question : What is the common name for manganese-dioxide-alkaline-zinc cell?
(a) Moz cell
(b) Long life cell
(c) Manganese-dioxide
(d) Alkaline cell
Answer :(d) Alkaline cellShow Answer :
Question :In LEDs, the longer lead (wire) is always connected to the _______ terminal
(a)negative
(b)neutral
c)positive
(d)Any terminal
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :Tap water is a good conductor of electricity while distilled water is not because
(a)Tap water contain salts
(b)Distilled water do not contain salt
(c)Only a) is correct
(d)Both a & b is correct
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Chromium plating is done on many objects such as car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas stove etc. Why?
(a)It does not corrode but prevents scratches
(b)It looks beautiful
(c)It costs less
(d)Articles can be sold at higher price
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called ___________.
(a)Electric plating
(b)Electroplating
(c)Electric depositing
(d)None of the above
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Some liquids are good conductors of electricity and some are poor conductors. Which one is a poor conductor?
(a)Acidic solution
(b)Alkaline solution
(c)Common Salt solution
(d)Distilled water
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Tin cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating tin onto iron. Why?
(a)Tin gives a shiny appearance
(b)To make the vessel cheap
(c)Tin is less reactive than iron.
(d)To make the vessel lighter
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :Plastic wire is
(a) An insulator
(b) A conductor
(c) An insulator and a conductor
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :An electric lamp glows due to
(a) Heating effect
(b) Chemical effect
(c) Magnetic effect
(d) None
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Electroplating prevents
(a) Rusting
(b) Current
(c) Chemical effect
(d) All
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Flow of electron is called
(a) Electric current
(b) Electroplating
(c) Electrodes
(d) Electrolyte
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Distilled water is
(a) Poor conductor
(b) Good conductor
(c) Poor conductor and good conductor
(d) None
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Poor conductors are
(a) All of these
(b) Plastics
(c) Clothes
(d) Wood
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Good conductor and poor conductor
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :An electrolyte is
(a) A liquid that conducts current
(b) A metal
(c) A solution
(d) All of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Adding common salt to distilled water makes it
(a) Good conductor
(b) Insulator
(c) No
(d) Both Good conductor and Insulator
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Electroplating is based on
(a) Chemical effect of electricity
(b) Magnetic effect of electricity
(c) Heating effect of electricity
(d) Physical effect of electricity
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : The pure piece of metal which is used to be plated, is made the
(a) anode
(b) cathode
(c) nematode
(d) posit rode
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following solutions is a good conductor of electricity?
(a) Glucose solution
(b) Lemon juice
(c) Alcohol solution
(d) Distilled water
(d) Vegetable oil
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The substance which is conductor of electricity is:
(a) rubber
(b) paper
(c) nails
(d) plastic
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity:
(a) istilled water
(b) tap water
(c) kerosene
(d) none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following does not conduct electricity?
(a) Sugar solution
(b) Vinegar solution
(c) Lemon juice solution
(d) Caustic soda solution
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Magnetic compass connected In a circuit is used to check:
(a) magnetism in electric current
(b) slow current
(c) small current
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : A sheet of pure copper is used as
(a) cathode
(b) anode
(c) positrode
(d) negatrode
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following non-metals can be electroplated with copper?
(a) Sodium
(b) Iodine
(c) Silicon
(d) Carbon
(e) Phosphorus
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not used for electroplating any metal?
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Sodium
(d) Nickel
(e) Copper
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Copper wire is a
(a) Good conductor
(b) Poor conductor
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of this
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Iron objects can be protected by electroplating them with
(a) chromium
(b) nickel
(c) zinc
(d) all of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The cans, used for storing food, are made by electroplating ___________________ on to irons
(a) chromium
(b) zinc
(c) tin
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Adding lime water to tap water makes it:
(a) an electrolyte
(b) electrolysis
(c) no change occur
(d) none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Waste from an electroplating factory must be disposed off
(a) in the nearby river
(b) in the nearby pond
(c) in the nearby cornfield
(d) according to the disposal guidelines of Waste Management Bodies
Answer : DShow Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :Distilled water is an insulator.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Electrolyte is a substance which produces ions in a solution.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Pure water is good conductor of electricity.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Bodies of human beings and animals are insulators of electricity.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Electroplating of nickel and chromium on clean iron surface is done by employing the heating effect of current.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Anode is the electrode which is connected to the negative terminal of the battery.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Kerosene is an electrolyte.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Petrol is agood conductor of electricity.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :All vegetable oils are non-electrolytes.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Leather is a good conductor of electricity.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Addition of sodium hydroxide in distilled water makes it non-electrolyte.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :On passing current in water, bubbles of oxygen are formed on the electrode connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Electroplating is heating effect of electric current.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :On passing electric current through the copper sulphate solution, it dissociates into copper and sulphate.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :An electric lamp glows due to ___________________.. effect of electric current.
Answer : heatingShow Answer :
Question :Addition of caustic soda in distilled water makes it an ___________________
Answer : electrolyteShow Answer :
Question :Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of ___________________.. and ___________________
Answer : acids, bases and saltsShow Answer :
Question :Materials which do not allow an electric current to pass through them are called ___________________
Answer : insulatorsShow Answer :
Question :Handles of doors are coated with ___________________.. to give them lustre.
Answer : chromiumShow Answer :
Question :Electrolysis occur when the electrolyte is in the ___________________.. state.
Answer : liquidShow Answer :
Question :The passage of an electric current through a solution causes ___________________.. effect.
Answer : chemicalShow Answer :
Question :If you pass current through copper sulphate solution, copper gets deposited on the plate connected to the ___________________.. terminal of the battery.
Answer : negativeShow Answer :
Question :Path through which an electric current flows is called ___________________
Answer : electric circuitShow Answer :
Question :The ___________________.. of a bulb glows when current passes through it.
Answer : filamentShow Answer :
Question :The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another metallic object, by means of electricity, is called ___________________
Answer : electroplatingShow Answer :
Question :Materials which allow an electric current to pass through them are called ___________________
Answer : conductorsShow Answer :
Question :Current flows from ___________________.. terminal to ___________________.. terminal in an electric current.
Answer : positive to negativeShow Answer :
Question :Materials connected at ___________________.. terminal gets electroplated with desired metals.
Answer : negativeShow Answer :
Question :Deflection in ___________________.. shows current is passing.
Answer : magnetic compassShow Answer :
Question :A conducting wire carrying current behaves like a ___________________
Answer : magnetShow Answer :
Question :Flow of negatively charged electrons is called ___________________
Answer : electric currentShow Answer :
Question :When electricity is passed through a liquid, it causes a ___________________.. change.
Answer : chemicalShow Answer :