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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Coal And Petroleum
with Answers
Question : Black gold is actually
(a)Gold which became black on burning
(b) Petroleum
(c)Gold sold in black market
(d)Diamond
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : Petrochemicals are obtained from
(a) petroleum
(b) natural gas
(c) petroleum and natural gas
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) petroleum and natural gasShow Answer :
Question : How much percentage of carbon is present in bituminous?
(a) 20 — 25%
(b) 25 — 35%
(c) 65 — 85%
(d) 98%
Answer : (c) 65 — 85%Show Answer :
Question : A What are the most common sources of energy used in automobiles?
(a) Wood and coal
(b) Petroleum and diesel
(c) LPG and cow dung
(d) Natural gas and coal
Answer : (b) Petroleum and dieselShow Answer :
Question : Name the petroleum product used for surfacing of road
(a) Peat
(b) Lignite
(c) Anthracite
(d) Bituminous
Answer : (d) BituminousShow Answer :
Question : CNG is the abbreviated form of
(a) Cpmpressed Natural Gas
(b) Combined natural gas
(c) Confirmed natural gas
(d) Condemned natural gas
Answer : (a) Cpmpressed Natural GasShow Answer :
Question : The earth’s temperature is increasing due to Global warming which is due to
(a) The Sun giving out more heat
(b)The Earth slowly moving toward the sun
(c) Increased use of fossil fuel
(d) Less duration of winter every year
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : The main elements present In petroleum are:
(a) carbon and oxygen
(b) carbon and nitrogen
(c) carbon and hydrogen
(d) hydrogen and oxygen
Answer : (c) carbon and hydrogenShow Answer :
Question : What is the common name of petroleum?
(a) Black gold
(b) Yellow gold
(c) Green gold
(d) Blue gold
Answer : (a) Black goldShow Answer :
Question : Petroleum is mainly a mixture of which one of the following class?
(a) Carbohydrates
(b) Carbogens
(c) Hydrocarbons
(d) Alcohols
Answer :(c) HydrocarbonsShow Answer :
Question : Naphthalene balls used to repel moth and insect is derived from
(a) Petroleum
(b) Sugar
(c) Coal tar
(d) LPG
Answer :(c) Coal tarShow Answer :
Question : The category of coal which is better known as brown coal is :
(a) lignite
(b) magnetite
(c) bituminous
(d) anthracite
Answer : (a) ligniteShow Answer :
Question : CNG full Form
(a) combined natural gas
(b) compressed natural gas
(c) compressed nitrogen gas
(d) clean natural gas.
Answer : (b) compressed natural gasShow Answer :
Question : Fossil fuels are
(a) coal
(b) petroleum
(c) natural gas
(d) all of the these
Answer : (d) all of the theseShow Answer :
Question : When an oil well is drilled through rocks, which of the following comes out first?
(a) Coal gas
(b) Marsh gas
(c) Natural gas
(d) Carbon dioxide
Answer : (c) Natural gasShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is a petrochemical?
(a) Ammonia
(b) Coke
(c) Acetone
(d) Paraffin wax
Answer : (d) Paraffin waxShow Answer :
Question : Resources present in unlimited quantity in nature and are not likely to be exhausted by human activities are called
(a)Exhaustible Natural Resources
(b) Inexhaustible Natural Resources
(c)Exhaustible Resources
(d)None of the above
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : Coal, Petroleum and natural gas are examples of
(a) Exhaustible Natural Resources
(b)Inexhaustible Natural Resources
(c)Expensive Resources
(d)None of the above
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : Naphthalene balls used to repel moth and insect is derived from
(a)Petroleum
(b)Sugar
(c) Coal tar
(d)LPG
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : CNG is the abbreviated form of
(a)Combined natural gas
(b) Compressed Natural Gas
(c)Confirmed Natural gas
(d)Condemned Natural gas
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called
(a) Carbonisation
(b)fuelification
(c)Coalification
(d)None of the above
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : In India petroleum deposit was first found in the state of
(a)Gujarat
(b)Maharastra
(c) Assam
(d)West Bengal
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : Use of CNG in automobile is better than petrol because it is
(a)cheaper
(b)Less polluting
(c)Cannot be adulterated
(d) All of the above
Answer : (d)Show Answer :
Question : To reduce fuel consumption in automobile one should
(a)Drive very fast to reach early
(b)Not switch off the engine at traffic lights
(c) Not check tyre pressure regularly
(d) Ensure proper maintenance of the vehicle
Answer : (d)Show Answer :
Question : In India petroleum deposit was first found in the state of
(a) Gujarat
(b) Maharastra
(c) Assam
(d) West Bengal
Answer : (c) AssamShow Answer :
Question : What is the underlying principle based on which fractional distillation is carried out?
(a) Different densities of each fraction
(b) Different molecular weights of each fraction
(c) Different boiling points of each fraction
(d) Different melting points of each fraction
Answer : (c) Different boiling points of each fractionShow Answer :
Question : Black gold is
(a) coal
(b) coke
(c) graphite
(d) petrokum
Answer : (d) petrokumShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following minerals is present in coal?
(a) Hydrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Sulphur
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : What does gobar gas produced from animal and plant waste contain?
(a) Ethane
(b) Methane
(c) Propane
(d) Acetylene
Answer : (b) MethaneShow Answer :
Question : Full form of LPG
(a) Light Petroleum Gas
(b) Liquefied Petroleum Gas
(c) Long Pipe of Gas
(d) Long Petroleum Gas
Answer : (b) Liquefied Petroleum GasShow Answer :
Question : A pure form of carbon is:
(a) coke
(b) coal tar
(c) producer gas
(d) coal gas
Answer : (a) cokeShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a fossil fuel?
(a) Petroleum
(b) Wood
(c) Cow dung
(d) Dry leaves
Answer : (a) PetroleumShow Answer :
Question : The estimated reserves of natural gas in india are:
(a) 1 billion cubic metres
(b) 10 billion cubic metres
(c) over 100 billion cubic metres
(d) 1 million cubic metres
Answer : (c) over 100 billion cubic metresShow Answer :
Question : The petroleum product which is not used as fuel is
(a) petrol
(b) kerosene
(c) diesel
(d) petroleum jelly
Answer : (d) petroleum jellyShow Answer :
Question : Coke is used to manufacture :
(a) coal tar
(b) producer gas
(c) natural gas
(d) biogas
Answer : (b) producer gasShow Answer :
Question : The mining of oil under sea is termed as
(a) distillation
(b) carbonisation
(c) shore mining
(d) destructive distillation
Answer : (c) shore miningShow Answer :
Question : Resources present in unlimited quantity in nature and are not likely to be exhausted by human activities are called
(a) Inexhaustible Natural Resources
(b) Exhaustible Natural Resources
(c) Exhaustible Resources
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a) Inexhaustible Natural ResourcesShow Answer :
Question :CNG is:
(a) combined natural gas
(b) compressed natural gas
(c) compressed nitrogen gas
(d) clean natural gas.
Answer : (b) compressed natural gasShow Answer :
CNG is Compressed Natural Gas.
Question :The place In India where natural gas ii directly supplied through pipes (or) burning in homes and factories is:
(a) Lucknow
(b) surat
(c) vadodara
(d) munai
Answer : (c) vadodaraShow Answer :
The place in India where natural gas is directly supplied through pipes for burning in homes and factories is Vadodara
Question :“Black gold’:
(a) coal
(b) coke
(c) graphite
(d) petrokum
Answer : (d) petrokumShow Answer :
Petroleum is ‘Black gold’.
Question : A thick black liquid formed by heating coal in the absence of air :
(a) Charcoal
(b) Coke
(c) Coal tar
(d) Petroleum
Answer : (c) Coal tarShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a renewable source:
(a) sunlight
(b) wind
(c) water
(d) coal
Answer : (d) coalShow Answer :
Question : The mining of oil under sea is termed as
(a) distillation
(b) carbonisation
(c) shore mining
(d) destructive distillation
Answer : (c) shore miningShow Answer :
Question :The most commonly used liquid fuel in our homes is:
(a) kerosene
(b) petrol
(c) diesel
(d) fuel oil
Answer : (a) keroseneShow Answer :
Kerosene is commonly used liquid fuel in our homes.
Question :The main elements present In petroleum are:
(a) carbon and oxygen
(b) carbon and nitrogen
(c) carbon and hydrogen
(d) hydrogen and oxygen
Answer : (c) carbon and hydrogenShow Answer :
The main elements present in petroleum are carbon and hydrogen.
Question :The main gas present in LPG is:
(a) methane
(b) Propane
(c) Butane
(d) hexane
Answer : (c) ButaneShow Answer :
The main gas present in LPG is Butane.
Question :Hydrogen gas obtained from natural gas is used:
(a) for fuelling rockets
(b) for production of fertiliseirs
(c) as fuel to be used at home
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) for production of fertilisersShow Answer :
Hydrogen gas obtained from natural gas is used for production of fertilisers.
Question :Petrochemicals are obtained from
(a) petroleum
(b) natural gas
(c) petroleum and natural gas
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) petroleum and natural gasShow Answer :
Petrochemicals are obtained from petroleum and natural gas.
Question :Which of the following can be prepared in laboratory from dead organisms:
(a) coal
(b) petroleum
(c) natural gas
(d) none of these
Answer : (d) none of theseShow Answer :
Coal, petroleum and natural gas cannot be prepared in laboratory from dead
Question :The estimated reserves of natural gas in india are:
(a) 1 billion cubic metres
(b) 10 billion cubic metres
(c) over 100 billion cubic metres
(d) 1 million cubic metres
Answer : (c) over 100 billion cubic metresShow Answer :
The estimated reserves of natural gas in India are over 100 billion cubic metres.
Question :Which of the following is n non-polluting fuel for transport vehicles.
(a) petrol
(b) diesel
(c) CNG
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) CNGShow Answer :
CNG is a non-polluting fuel for transport vehicles.
Question :Which of the following is a fossil rad:
(a) coal
(b) petroleum
(c) natural gas
(d) all of these
Answer : (d) all of theseShow Answer :
Coal, petroleum and natural gas all are fossil fuels.
Question :The natural solid fuel is:
(a) coal
(b) CNG
(c) LPG
(d) coke
Answer : (a) coalShow Answer :
The natural solid fuel is coal. Coke is not natural. CNG and LPG are liquid.
Question :Which of the following ta not true about fossil fuels
(a) it takes millions of years to form fossil fuels
(b) the known reserves of fossil fuels will last for a long period of time
(c) burning of fossil fuels causes air pollution
(d) burning of fossil fuels causes global warming
Answer : (b) the known reserves of fossil fuels will last for a long period of timeShow Answer :
Fossil fuels will last only for a short period of time.
Question :Natural gas is called clean fuel because:
(a) it burns without producing any smoke
(b) it burns completely
(c) it does not leave behind any residue
(d) all of these
Answer : (d) all of theseShow Answer :
Natural gas is called clean fuel because it bums without producing any smoke, it burns completely, it does not leave behind any residue.
Question :CNG Is obtained when:
(a) natural gas is subjected to low pressure
(b) natural gas is subjected to high pressure
(c) butane gas is subjected to high pressure
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) natural gas is subjected to high pressureShow Answer :
CNG is obtained when natural gas is subjected to high pressure.
Question :The percentage of methane in natural gas 15:
(a) 100%
(b) 90%
(c) 95%
(d) 80%
Answer : (c) 95%Show Answer :
The percentage of methane in natural gas is 95%.
Question :The non-polluting renewable source of energy is:
(a) sunlight
(b) petroleum
(c) coal
(d) nuclear energy
Answer : (a) sunlightShow Answer :
The non-polluting renewable source of energy is sunlight. Petroleum, coal and nuclear energy are polluting sources of energy.
Question :Which of the following is not a renewable source:
(a) sunlight
(b) wind
(c) water
(d) coal
Answer : (d) coalShow Answer :
Coal is not a renewable source of energy. Sunlight, wind and water are renewable sources of energy.
Question :‘Petroleum’ & means:
(a) oil from deep earth
(b) oil from well
(c) oil from rock
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) oil from rockShow Answer :
Petroleum’ means oil from rock.
Question :Natural gas is mostly:
(a) hydrogen
(b) ammonia
(c) methane
(d) oxygen
Answer : (c) methaneShow Answer :
Natural gas is mostly methane (95%).
Question :The fuel that provides most of the energy needs of the world is:
(a) coal
(b) petroleum
(c) natural gas
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) petroleumShow Answer :
Petroleum provides most of the energy needs of the world.
Question :When coal is heated in air that is gas produced is:
(a) carbon monoxide
(b) carbon dioxide
(c) water vapour
(d) nitrogen
Answer : (b) carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Carbon dioxide gas is produced when coal is heated in air.
Question :Carbonisation is the:
(a) slow process of conversion of dead animals into coal
(b) fast process of conversion of dead animals into curd
(c) slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal
(d) fast process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal
Answer : (c) slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coalShow Answer :
Carbonation is the slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal.
Question :The product produced on heating coal in the absence of air is:
(a) coke
(b) coal gas
(c) coal-tar
(d) all of these
Answer : (d) all of theseShow Answer :
The product produced on heating coal in the absence of air is coke, coal gas and coal-tar.
Question :The purest form of carbon is:
(a) coal
(b) coke
(c) coal-tar
(d) coal gas
Answer : (b) cokeShow Answer :
The purest form of carbon is coke.
Question : Resources present in unlimited quantity in nature and are not likely to be exhausted by human activities are calleda)Exhaustible Natural Resources
(b) Inexhaustible Natural Resources
(c)Exhaustible Resources
(d)None of the above
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Which or the following gives us pollution, free environment on burning:
(a) wood
(b) kerosene
(c) cow dung cakes
(d) biogas
Answer : (d) biogasShow Answer :
Biogas gives us pollution free environment on burning.
Question :Which of the following is exhaustible natural resource:
(a) coal
(b) petroleum
(c) minerals
(d) sunlight
Answer : (d) sunlightShow Answer :
Sunlight is inexhaustible natural resource whereas coal, petroleum and minerals are exhaustible natural resources.
Question :Which of the following is exhaustible natural resource:
(a) wildlife
(b) sunlight
(c) air
(d) water
Answer : (a) wildlifeShow Answer :
Wildlife is exhaustible natural resource. Sunlight, air and water are inexhaustible natural resources.
Question :Which of the following Is no a bull fuel:
(a) biog
(b) coal
(c) petroleum
(d) natural gas
Answer : (a) biogShow Answer :
Biogas is not a fossil fuel whereas coal, petroleum and natural gas are fossil fuels.
Question :Coal, Petroleum and natural gas are examples of
(a) Exhaustible Natural Resources
(b)Inexhaustible Natural Resources
(c)Expensive Resources
(d)None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Naphthalene balls used to repel moth and insect is derived froma)Petroleum
(b)Sugar
(c) Coal tar
(d)LPG
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : CNG is the abbreviated form ofa)Combined natural gas
(b) Compressed Natural Gas
(c)Confirmed Natural gas
(d)Condemned Natural gas
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called
(a) Carbonisation
(b)fuelification
(c)Coalification
(d)None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : In India petroleum deposit was first found in the state ofa)Gujarat
(b)Maharastra
(c) Assam
(d)West Bengal
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : Use of CNG in automobile is better than petrol because it isa)cheaper
(b)Less polluting
(c)Cannot be adulterated
(d) All of the above
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : To reduce fuel consumption in automobile one shoulda)Drive very fast to reach early
(b)Not switch off the engine at traffic lights
(c)Not check tyre pressure regularly
(d) Ensure proper maintenance of the vehicle
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question :Coal, Petroleum and natural gas are examples of
(a) Exhaustible Natural Resources
(b) Inexhaustible Natural Resources
(c) Expensive resources
(d) None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Resources present in unlimited quantity in nature and are not likely to be exhausted by human activities are called
(a) Inexhaustible Natural Resources
(b) Exhaustible Natural Resources
(c) Exhaustible Resources
(d) None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The earths temperature is increasing due to Global warming which is due to
(a) Increased use of fossil fuel
(b) The Sun giving out more heat
(c) The Earth slowly moving toward the sun
(d) Less duration of winter every year
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Black gold is actually
(a) Petroleum
(b) Gold which became black on burning
(c) Gold sold in black market
(d) Diamond
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Black gold is actuallya)Gold which became black on burning
(b) Petroleum
(c)Gold sold in black market
(d)Diamond
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The earth’s temperature is increasing due to Global warming which is due toa) The Sun giving out more heat
(b)The Earth slowly moving toward the sun
(c) Increased use of fossil fuel
(d)Less duration of winter every year
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called
(a) Carbonisation
(b) Fuelification
(c) Coalification
(d) None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :CNG is the abbreviated form of
(a) Cpmpressed Natural Gas
(b) Combined natural gas
(c) Confirmed natural gas
(d) Condemned natural gas
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Naphthalene balls used to repel moth and insect is derived from
(a) Coal tar
(b) Petroleum
(c) Sugar
(d) LPG
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :To reduce fuel consumption in automobile one should
(a) Ensure proper maintenance of the vehicle
(b) Drive very fast to reach early
(c) Not check tyre pressure regularly
(d) Not switch off the engine at traffic lights
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Use of CNG in automobile is better than petrol because it is
(a) All of the above
(b) cheaper
(c) Less polluting
(d) Cannot be adulterd
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :In India petroleum deposit was first found in the state of
(a) Assam
(b) Gujarat
(c) Maharashtra
(d) West Bengal
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is obtained from coal tar ?
(a) Naphthalene balls
(b) Petrol
(c) Coke
(d) Air
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :When coal burns in air then
(a) Carbon dioxide is formed
(b) Sulphur dioxide is formed
(c) Carbon monoxide is formed
(d) Hydrogen gas is formed
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Water is a ________
(a) Natural substance
(b) Man made substance
(c) Natural substance and man made substance
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :PCRA stands for
(a) Petroleum conservation research association
(b) Public conservations research association
(c) Public council of research association
(d) Partial counting of remaining amendment
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is manmade resource?
(a) Parks
(b) Air
(c) Water
(d) Soil
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is natural resource?
(a) Water
(b) Carbon dioxide is formed
(c) Bus
(d) Parks
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :An example of fossil fuel is
(a) Coal
(b) Wood
(c) Animal waste
(d) All of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Coaltar contains about
(a) 200 substance
(b) 300 substance
(c) 400 substance
(d) 100 substance
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Purest form of carbon is
(a) Coke
(b) Cole
(c) Charcol
(d) All of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The first oil well was drilled in
(a) Usa
(b) Ussr
(c) Uk
(d) India
Answer :AShow Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :Coal is a fossil fuel.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :CNG is more polluting fuel than petrol.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Fossil fuels can be made in the laboratory.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Kerosene is not a fossil fuel.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Fossil fuels are exhaustible natural resources
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :CNG cannot be easily ignited.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Coke is almost pure form of carbon.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Carbonation is the slow process of conversion of dead animals into coal.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Petroleum is a fossil fuel.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Water gas is Carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Natural gas is not a fossil fuel.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Compressed natural gas is obtained when natural gas is subjected to high pressure.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Coal-tar is a mixture of various substances.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :The heat value of CNG is low.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :LPG is highly inflammable.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :Fossil fuels are ___________________. , ___________________. and ___________________.
Answer : coal, petroleum and natural gasShow Answer :
Question :Process of separation of different constituents from petroleum is called ___________________.
Answer : refiningShow Answer :
Question :LPG is mostly liquefied ___________________.
Answer : butaneShow Answer :
Question :A fuel is a substance that can be used to produce heat at a ___________________. cost.
Answer : lowShow Answer :
Question :Fossil fuels are non-renewable because they take ___________________. of years to form.
Answer : millionShow Answer :
Question :Least polluting fuel for vehicle is ___________________.
Answer : CNGShow Answer :
Question :CNG is transported through ___________________. or ___________________. to distant places.
Answer : pipelines, tankersShow Answer :
Question :First oil well in world was drilled at ___________________.
Answer : PennsylvaniaShow Answer :
Question :PCRA is ___________________., ___________________., ___________________.
Answer : Petroleum Conservation Research AssociationShow Answer :
Question :Burning of fossil fuels causes ___________________. pollution.
Answer : airShow Answer :
Question :Burning of fossil fuels causes ___________________. warming.
Answer : globalShow Answer :
Question :Liquid fuels are mixtures of compounds of ___________________. and ___________________. known as ___________________.
Answer : Hydrogen and Carbon, HydrocarbonShow Answer :
Question :___________________. fuel provides most of the energy needs of the world.
Answer : PetroleumShow Answer :
Question :___________________. is used for making roads.
Answer : Coal-tarShow Answer :
Question :___________________. is a tough porous black substance.
Answer : CokeShow Answer :
Question :___________________. is used as a fuel in the coal processing plant (converting coal into coke).
Answer : Coal gasShow Answer :
Question :Coal deposits are called ___________________.
Answer : Coal minesShow Answer :
Question :Lubricating oil is used for ___________________.
Answer : lubricationShow Answer :
Question :Minerals are ___________________. natural resources.
Answer : exhaustibleShow Answer :
Question :Dead plants, buried under the soil gets slowly converted to ___________________. under high pressure and high temperature.
Answer : coalShow Answer :