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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Combustion And Flame
with Answers
Question : When we heat water in a paper bowl over a candle, the paper does not catch fire because
(a)Paper is not inflamable
(b)Paper gets wet
(c) Due to water the ignition temperature of paper is not reached
(d)This is not possible
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : What kind of reaction is combustion?
(a) Reduction
(b) Redox
(c) Substitution
(d) Oxidation
Answer : (d) OxidationShow Answer :
Question : Which gas helps in the process of combustion?
(a) Cooking gas
(b) Nitrogen gas
(c) Oxygen gas
(d) Producer gas
Answer : (c) Oxygen gasShow Answer :
Question : When oil or petrol catches fire, water is not used to extinguish it because
(a) Water covers oil and oil burns under water layer which may not be noticeable
(b) Water is heavier than oil / petrol and so remains below the oil layer which continues to burn
(c) Water get mixed with oil and increases fire
(d) Water gets evaporated
Answer : (b) Water is heavier than oil / petrol and so remains below the oil layer which continues to burnShow Answer :
Question : A chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat is called
(a)Conduction
(b)Conjunction
(c) Combustion
(d)Confusion
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : When oil or petrol catches fire, water is not used to extinguish it because
(a)Water covers oil and oil burns under water layer which may not be noticeable
(b) Water is heavier than oil / petrol and so remains below the oil layer which continues to burn
(c)Water get mixed with oil and increases fire
(d)Water gets evaporated
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : In combustion
(a) Both heat and light is produced
(b)Only heat is produced
(c)Only light is produced
(d)All are correct
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : A person caught fire on clothes is wrapped with blanket because
(a)The person suddenly feels cold
(b)To hide the burnt body parts
(c)The person’s clothes gets burnt
(d) To reduce air supply and put fire off
Answer : (d)Show Answer :
Question : Ignition temperature is
(a)The maximum temperature at which a substance catches fire
(b) The minimum temperature at which a substance catches fire
(c)The temperature of burning substance
(d)The temperature in the substance when fire if put off
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : Explosion takes place because of
(a) Release of large amount of gas under pressure due to sudden reaction
(b)Release of large amount of heat
(c)Release of large amount of light
(d)None of the above
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : The zone of a flame used by goldsmith for melting gold and silver is:
(a) innermost zone
(b) middle zone
(c) outermost zone
(d) all of these
Answer : (c) outermost zoneShow Answer :
Question : Magnesium burns to form
(a) calcium carbonate
(b) magnesium oxide
(c) calcium oxide
(d) magnesium sulphate
Answer : (b) magnesium oxideShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following has the characteristics of a good fuel?
(a) Coke
(b) Butane
(c) Coal
(d) Kerosene
Answer :(b) ButaneShow Answer :
Question : The burning of LPG is an example of
(a) rapid combustion
(b) spontaneous combustion
(c) slow combustion
(d) explosion
Answer :(a) rapid combustionShow Answer :
Question : Fuel may be
(a) Solid only
(b) Solid,Liquid or gas
(c) Liquid only
(d) Gas only
Answer : (b) Solid,Liquid or gasShow Answer :
Question : What does the blue zone in an L.P.G. flame indicate?
(a) Unburnt vapours
(b) Partial decomposition
(c) Moderately hot
(d) Hottest zone of complete combustion
Answer : (d) Hottest zone of complete combustionShow Answer :
Question : If a glass plate/slide is held into the luminous part of candle flame we see a circular blackish ring that represents:
(a) unburnt carbon particles
(b) formation of coal
(c) burnt carbon particles
(d) Both burnt carbon particles & formation of coal
Answer : (a) unburnt carbon particlesShow Answer :
Question : Which zone represents the partial combustion in candle flame?
(a) Outer zone
(b) Middle zone
(c) Inner zone
(d) Lower zone
Answer : (b) Middle zoneShow Answer :
Question : A person caught fire on clothes is wrapped with blanket because
(a) The person suddenly feels cold
(b) To hide the burnt body parts
(c) The person’s clothes gets burnt
(d) To reduce air supply and put fire off
Answer : (d) To reduce air supply and put fire offShow Answer :
Question : Is heat and light produced by Sun a combustion process?
(a) yes
(b) no
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) noShow Answer :
Question : Name the chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give out heat.
(a) Reaction
(b) Junction
(c) Combustion
(d) All of these
Answer : (c) CombustionShow Answer :
Question : The substances which give heat and light after combustion are called
(a) flame
(b) fuel
(c) combustion
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) fuelShow Answer :
Question : Which is non-renewable source of energy’?
(a) Natural gas
(b) Wind energy
(c) Tidal energy
(d) Mechanical energy
Answer : (a) Natural gasShow Answer :
Question : The substances which have very low ignition temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called
(a) Inflammable substances
(b) Flaming substance
(c) Fire proof substance
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a) Inflammable substancesShow Answer :
Question : What is burning of a substance in the presence of air with the evolution of heat called?
(a) Distillation
(b) Carbonization
(c) Combustion
(d) Refining
Answer : (c) CombustionShow Answer :
Question : Ignition temperature is the:
(a) temperature at which a substance catches fire
(b) highest temperature at which a substance catches fire
(c) lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) lowest temperature at which a substance catches fireShow Answer :
Question : Combustible substances are also known as
(a) inflammable
(b) flaming
(c) illuminous
(d) non-flammable
Answer : (a) inflammableShow Answer :
Question : Fuel may be
(a)Solid only
(b) Solid,Liquid or gas
(c)Liquid only
(d)Gas only
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : The amount of heat energy produced on complete combustion of_____ fuel is called its calorific value.
(a)1 litre
(b) 1 Kg
(c)1 milli litre
(d)1 gram
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : The substances which have very low ignition temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called
(a) Inflammable substances
(b)Flaming substance
(c)Fire proof substance
(d)None of the above
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following is an example of rapid combustion?
(a) Candle
(b) Cracker
(c) White phosphorus
(d) Sulphur
Answer : (a) CandleShow Answer :
Question : A mgtchstjck does not catch fire on its own at room temperature because its:
(a) ignition temperature is more than room temperature
(b) ignition temperature is less than room temperature
(c) ignition temperature is same as room temperature
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) ignition temperature is more than room temperatureShow Answer :
Question : In the sun, light and heat are produced by
(a) chemical reactions
(b) nuclear reactions
(c) burning reactions
(d) bunsen burner
Answer : (b) nuclear reactionsShow Answer :
Question : What does natural gas contain?
(a) Methane, ethane, propane.
(b) Butane, propane and ethane.
(c) Pentene, methane and ethylene.
(d) Hexane, butane and ethane.
Answer :(a) Methane, ethane, propane.Show Answer :
Question : Combustion that takes place at a very fast rate is called:
(a) rapid combustion
(b) spontaneous combustion
(c) explosion
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) rapid combustionShow Answer :
Question : Long, long ago, which of the following trees was used to produce matchsticks?
(a) Mango
(b) Deodar
(c) Banyan
(d) Pine
Answer : (d) PineShow Answer :
Question : Burning of charcoal in a closed room will produce
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) nitrogen dioxide
(c) carbon monoxide
(d) all of these
Answer :(c) carbon monoxideShow Answer :
Question :The zone of a flame used by goldsmith for melting gold and silver is:
(a) innermost zone
(b) middle zone
(c) outermost zone
(d) all of these
Answer : (c) outermost zoneShow Answer :
The zone of a flame used by goldsmith for melting gold and silver is outermost zone because it is the hottest zone.
Question :Can the process of rusting he called combustion ?
(a) yes
(b) no
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) yesShow Answer :
Yes, the process of rusting can be called combustion because it produces heat.
Question :Is heat and light produced by Sun a combustion process?
(a) yes
(b) no
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) noShow Answer :
No, heat and light produced by sun is not a combustion process.
Question :Heat and light produced in the sun is by:
(a) combustion
(b) nuclear reactions
(c) burning
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) nuclear reactionsShow Answer :
Heat and light produced in the sun is by nuclear reactions.
Question :Ignition temperature is the:
(a) temperature at which a substance catches fire
(b) highest temperature at which a substance catches fire
(c) lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) lowest temperature at which a substance catches fireShow Answer :
Ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire
Question :Which of them can be easily burnt with the help of a matchstick?
(a) wooden chips
(b) straw
(c) wooden log
(d) all of them
Answer : (b) strawShow Answer :
Straw can be easily burnt with the help of a matchstick because the ignition temperature of straw is very less and heat produced from lighted matchstick is more than the ignition temperature of straw and therefore it starts burning.
Question :A mgtchstjck does not catch fire on its own at room temperature because its:
(a) ignition temperature is more than room temperature
(b) ignition temperature is less than room temperature
(c) ignition temperature is same as room temperature
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) ignition temperature is more than room temperatureShow Answer :
A matchstick does not catch fire on its own at room temperature because its ignition temperature is more than room temperature.
Question :Which of the following gas extinguishes fire:
(a) oxygen
(b) hydrogen
(c) carbon dioxide
(d) nitrogen
Answer : (c) carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Carbon dioxide gas extinguishes fire.
Question : Substances which catch fire are called
(a) acids
(b) bases
(c) combustible
(d) burners
Answer :(c) combustibleShow Answer :
Question : Explosion takes place because of
(a) Release of large amount of gas under pressure due to sudden reaction
(b) Release of large amount of heat
(c) Release of large amount of light
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a) Release of large amount of gas under pressure due to sudden reactionShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following fuel produces ash on burning:
(a) wood
(b) LPG
(c) petrol
(d) diesel
Answer : (a) woodShow Answer :
Wood produces ash on burning.
Question :Combustion that takes place at a very fast rate is called:
(a) rapid combustion
(b) spontaneous combustion
(c) explosion
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) rapid combustionShow Answer :
Combustion that takes place at a very fast rate is called rapid combustion.
Question :The coldest zone of candle is:
(a) the middle zone
(b) the innermost zone
(c) the outermost zone
(d) none of these.
Answer : (b) the innermost zoneShow Answer :
The coldest zone of candle is the innermost zone.
Question :CNG and LPG are the examples of
(a) Gaseous fuels
(b) Solid fuels
(c) Liquid fuels
(d) They are not fuels
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The substances which have very low ignition temperature will
(a) Catch fire easily
(b) Will not catch fire
(c) Catch fire after some time
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Burning of charcoal in a closed room will produce
(a) Carbon monoxide
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen dioxide
(d) All of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Smoke contains:
(a) unburnt carbon particles
(b) burnt carbon particles
(c) unburnt sulphur particles
(d) unburnt lead particles.
Answer : (b) burnt carbon particlesShow Answer :
Smoke contains unburnt carbon particles.
Question :The colour of the non-luminous zone is:
(a) white
(b) yellow
(c) blue
(d) black
Answer : (c) blueShow Answer :
The colour of the non-luminous zone is blue.
Question :Which of the following fuel has the highest calorific value:
(a) cow dung cake
(b) Wood
(c) coal
(d) Petrol
Answer : (d) PetrolShow Answer :
Petrol has higher calorific value than petrol.
Question :which of the following causes global warming:
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) carbon monoxide
(c) nitrogen dioxide
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Carbon dioxide causes global warming.
Question :The unit of calorifie virtue is:
(a) kilojoules per kg
(b) joules per kg
(c) kilojoules per grain
(d) joules per gram
Answer : (a) kilojoules per kgShow Answer :
The unit of calorific value is Kilojoules per kg.
Question :The hottest zone of candle fleme is:
(a) outermost zone
(b) in memos zone
(c) middle zone
(d) all of these
Answer : (a) outermost zoneShow Answer :
The hottest zone of candle flame is outermost zone.
Question :A chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat is called.
(a) reduction
(b) evaporation
(c) combustion
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) combustionShow Answer :
Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat.
Question :Which of the following burns with flame:
(a) coal
(b) cow dung
(c) candle
(d) all of these
Answer : (c) candleShow Answer :
Candle burns with a flame, coal, cow dung does not burn with a flame.
Question :Magnesium burns in air to form
(a) magnesium oxide
(b) heat
(c) light
(d) all of these
Answer : (d) all of theseShow Answer :
Magnesium bums in air to form magnesium oxide, heat and light.
Question :Which of the following substance is not combustible:
(a) matchstick
(b) straw
(c) charcoal
(d) glass
Answer : (d) glassShow Answer :
Glass is not combustible. Matchstick, straw and charcoal are combustible.
Question :In which of the following conditions combustion takes place:
(a) the presence of a combustible substance
(b) the presence of air with sufficient amount of oxygen
(c) the temperature of combustible substance should be more than its ignition temperature
(d) all the above conditions are necessary
Answer : (d) all the above conditions are necessaryShow Answer :
The conditions under which combustion takes place is the presence of a combustible substance, air with sufficient amount of oxygen and ignition temperature of the combustible substance.
Question :Which of the following is smoke free fuel:
(a) wood
(b) LPG
(c) charcoal
(d) coal
Answer : (b) LPGShow Answer :
LPG is smoke free fuel, wood, charcoal and coal produces smoke on burning.
Question :Coal mainly contains:
(a) carbon
(b) nitrogen and Sulphur
(c) carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) carbonShow Answer :
Coal mainly contains carbon.
Question :The fuel which replaces use of diesel and petrol as fuels in automobiles is:
(a) LPG
(b) biogas
(c) CNG
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) CNGShow Answer :
CNG has replaced use of diesel and petrol as fuels in automobiles because it is non-pollutant fuel.
Question :Which of following does not produce flame on burning:
(a) LPG
(b) charcoal
(c) paper
(d) kerosene
Answer : (b) charcoalShow Answer :
LPQ paper and kerosene produces flame on burning whereas charcoal does not produce flame on burning.
Question :Which of the following is best fuel for automobiles:
(a) petrol
(b) CNG
(c) diesel
(d) kerosene
Answer : (b) CNGShow Answer :
CNG is best fuel for automobiles as it produces pollutants in very small amounts.
Question :Which poisonous gas is formed as a result of incomplete combustion ?
(a) carbon monoxide
(b) coal gas
(c) carbon dioxide
(d) nitrogen oxide
Answer : (a) carbon monoxideShow Answer :
The poisonous gas formed as a result of incomplete combustion is carbon monoxide.
Question :The natural solid fuel is:
(a) coal
(b) charcoal
(c) coke
(d) LPG
Answer : (a) coalShow Answer :
The natural solid fuel is coal.
Question : When we heat water in a paper bowl over a candle, the paper does not catch fire because
(a)Paper is not inflamable
(b)Paper gets wet
(c) Due to water the ignition temperature of paper is not reached
(d)This is not possible
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : When oil or petrol catches fire, water is not used to extinguish it because
(a)Water covers oil and oil burns under water layer which may not be noticeable
(b) Water is heavier than oil / petrol and so remains below the oil layer which continues to burn
(c)Water get mixed with oil and increases fire
(d)Water gets evaporated
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : In combustion
(a) Both heat and light is produced
(b)Only heat is produced
(c)Only light is produced
(d)All are correct
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : A person caught fire on clothes is wrapped with blanket because
(a)The person suddenly feels cold
(b)To hide the burnt body parts
(c)The person’s clothes gets burnt
(d) To reduce air supply and put fire off
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : Ignition temperature is
(a)The maximum temperature at which a substance catches fire
(b) The minimum temperature at which a substance catches fire
(c)The temperature of burning substance
(d)The temperature in the substance when fire if put off
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Combustion is a
(a) Chemical process
(b) Physical process
(c) Chemical process and physical process
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Ignition temperature is
(a) Lowest temperature at catch fire
(b) Higher temperature at catch fire
(c) Any temperature
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :CNG and LPG are the examples of
(a) Gaseous fuels
(b) Solid fuels
(c) Liquid fuels
(d) They are not fuels
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Explosion takes place because of
(a) Release of large amount of gas under pressure due to sudden reaction
(b)Release of large amount of heat
(c)Release of large amount of light
(d)None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :There are following zones of a flame
(a) Three
(b) Two
(c) Four
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The products of combustion are
(a) Carbon dioxide and water
(b) Oxygen and water
(c) Only carbon dioxide
(d) Only oxygen
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The substances which have very low ignition temperature will
(a) Catch fire easily
(b) Will not catch fire
(c) Catch fire after some time
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Burning of charcoal in a closed room will produce
(a) Carbon monoxide
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen dioxide
(d) All of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Coal burns with ______
(a) Only glow
(b) Flame
(c) Flame and only glow
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Like fuel the sun also provides heat and light. The process taking place in the sun is called
(a) Nuclear process
(b) Combustion
(c) Burning
(d) All of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which substance give heat and light after combustion
(a) Fuel
(b) Flame
(c) Ombustion
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following has lower ignition temperature?
(a) Kerosene oil
(b) Vegetable oil
(c) Paper
(d) Wood
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The lowest temperature at which a Substance catches fire is called its
(a) Ignition temperature
(b) Critical temperature
(c) Melting point
(d) Boiling point
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following is combustible?
(a) Paper
(b) Stone pieces
(c) Glass
(d) Iron nail
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Combustion is a
(a) Chemical process
(b) None of the options
(c) Both Chemical process and Physical process
(d) Physical process
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following is fuel of our body?
(a) Food
(b) Water
(c) Diesel
(d) Petrol
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Fuel may be
(a) All of the options
(b) Gas
(c) Liquid
(d) Solid
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Combustion is a reaction in which a Substance reacts with
(a) Oxygen
(b) Chlorine
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Hydrogen
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Charcoal burns in air producing
(a) CO2
(b) O2
(c) H2
(d) CO
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :When magnesium ribbon burnt it produce
(a) Magnesium oxide
(b) Magnesium chloride
(c) Magnesium sulphate
(d) Magnesium hydroxide
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which fuels are used for running automobiles?
(a) Diesel
(b) Charcoal
(c) Coal
(d) Wood
Answer :AShow Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :Coal is not a fossil fuel.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Wildlife and minerals are exhaustible natural resources.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Coal mainly contains hydrogen.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Unburnt carbon particles in air are dangerous pollutants causing respiratory problems.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Decreased percentage of carbon dioxide in air has been linked to global warming.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Water can be used to control fires involving electric equipment or oils.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :LPG is a better domestic fuel than wood.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :In the sun heat and light are produced by nuclear reactions.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Petroleum is a dark oily liquid.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :CNG is Compressed Natural Gas.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :The hottest zone of the flame is outermost zone.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :A piece of charcoal burns in air and produces carbon monoxide.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :The ignition temperature of wood is lower than that of kerosene oil.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :LPG has more calorific value than wood.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :A goldsmith use the middle zone of a flame for melting gold, and silver.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :Burning of wood and coal causes ___________________ of air.
Answer : pollutionShow Answer :
Question :___________________ is a tough, porous and black substance.
Answer : CokeShow Answer :
Question :A combustible substance cannot catch fire or bum as long as its temperature is lower than its ___________________ temperature.
Answer : ignitionShow Answer :
Question :The unit of calorific value of a fuel is ___________________ .
Answer : kilojoules/kilogramShow Answer :
Question :Cement is a ___________________ substance.
Answer : non-combustible substanceShow Answer :
Question :The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called ___________________ .
Answer : carbonisationShow Answer :
Question :The three essential requirements for producing fire are ___________________, ___________________ and ___________________ .
Answer : fuel, air, heatShow Answer :
Question :LPG is ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ .
Answer : Liquefied Petroleum GasShow Answer :
Question :Process of separation of different constituents from petroleum is called ___________________.
Answer : refiningShow Answer :
Question :___________________ is the rise in temperature of the environment of the earth.
Answer : Global warmingShow Answer :
Question :Fuels are stores of energy which of burning give ___________________ and ___________________.
Answer : heat and lightShow Answer :
Question :The colour of outermost zone is ___________________ .
Answer : blueShow Answer :
Question :A liquid fuel, used in homes is ___________________ .
Answer : keroseneShow Answer :
Question :Fuel must be heated to its ___________________ before it starts burning.
Answer : ignition temperatureShow Answer :
Question :Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by ___________________ .
Answer : waterShow Answer :
Question :The colour of innermost zone of the flame is ___________________.
Answer : darkShow Answer :
Question :Fire brigade uses ___________________ to extinguish the fire.
Answer : waterShow Answer :
Question :Incomplete combustion of a fuel gives poisonous ___________________ gas.
Answer : carbon monoxideShow Answer :
Question :Inflammable substances have very ___________________ ignition temperature.
Answer : lowShow Answer :
Question :The substances which burn in air are called ___________________ .
Answer : combustibleShow Answer :