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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Friction
with Answers
Question :If we apply the force along the right, the friction acts along the:
(a) right direction
(b) left direction
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) left directionShow Answer :
If we apply the force along the right, the friction acts along the left direction.
Question :Function can be reduced by:
(a) using lubricants
(b) polishing
(c) using fine powder
(d) all of these
Answer : (d) all of theseShow Answer :
Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, polishing and fine powder.
Question :Drag is:
(a) frictional force exerted by solids
(b) frictional force exerted by liquids
(c) frictional force exerted by gases
(d) frictional force exerted by fluids
Answer : (d) frictional force exerted by fluidsShow Answer :
Drag is frictional force exerted by fluids.
Question :When one body roth over the surface of another body, the resistance to Its motion is called:
(a) sliding friction
(b) rolling friction
(c) static friction
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) rolling frictionShow Answer :
When one body rolls over the surface of another body, the resistance to its motion is called rolling friction.
Question :Friction the rehuye motion between Io surfaces In contact.
(a) favours
(b) opposes
(c) is
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) opposesShow Answer :
Friction opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact.
Question :To increase friction:
(a) the surface is made smooth
(b) the surface is polished
(c) the surface is made rough
(d) powder is sprinkled on the surface
Answer : (c) the surface is made roughShow Answer :
To increase friction the surface is made rough, smooth, polished and powdered surface decrease friction.
Question :Which of the following is true:
(a) We write on a paper with pen due to friction
(b) A nail is fixed in the wall due to friction
(c) Soles of shoes wear out due of friction
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
All the activities given occur due to friction.
Question :Gymnasts apply some coarse substance on their hands to:
(a) increase friction for better grip
(b) decrease friction
(c) play fast
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) increase friction for better gripShow Answer :
Gymnasts apply some coarse substances on their hands to increase friction for better grip.
Question :The hinges of creaking doors are oiled to:
(a) keep them clean
(b) open and close them easily
(c) reduce noise and wears and tear
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) reduce noise and wears and tearShow Answer :
The hinges of creakingly doors are oiled to reduce noise and wear and tear.
Question :A matchstick catches fire when struck against the side of the matchbox because:
(a) of the chemicals
(b ) of friction
(c) friction produces a spark and the
(d) none of these chemicals catches fire
Answer : (c) friction produces a spark and theShow Answer :
A matchstick catches fire when struck against the side of the matchbox because friction produces a spark and the chemicals catches fire.
Question :Which of the following is true about friction:
(a) Friction can only slow things down
(b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves
(c) Friction is a force that only occurs on rough surfaces
(d) Friction is a force that occurs only between solids
Answer : (b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object movesShow Answer :
Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves.
Question :Talcum powder should not be spilled on the floor of room because:
(a) it will stain the floor
(b) it may cause us to slip and fall
(c) it is messy
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) it may cause us to slip and fallShow Answer :
Talcum powder should not be spilled on the floor of room because it may cause us to slip and fall.
Question :The easiest way to move a heavy wooden crate is to:
(a) place it on a trolley
(b) tie a rope one end and pull
(c) push it
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) place it on a trolleyShow Answer :
The easiest way to move a heavy wooden crate is to place it on a trolley.
Question :The two common forces that are acting everywhere around us are:
(a) gravity and friction
(b) gravity and magnetic force
(c) electrostatic force and gravity
(d) friction and magnetic force
Answer : (a) gravity and frictionShow Answer :
The two common forces that are acting eveiywhere around us are gravity and friction
Question :In which of the following friction is troublesome:
(a) sharpening a knife by rubbing it against a stone
(b) applying the brekes to stop a cycle.
(c) walking on a wet road
(d) rubbing the matchstick with the side of matchbox before burning it
Answer : (c) walking on a wet roadShow Answer :
Walking on a wet road.
Question :In which of the following friction is helpful:
(a) the engine of car becomes hot after running for some time
(b) soles of shoes were out after sometime
(c) pulling a drawer out of a desk
(d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle
Answer : (d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottleShow Answer :
Friction is helpful in using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle.
Question :Which of the following has least friction:
(a) rolling friction
(b) static friction
(c) sliding friction
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) rolling frictionShow Answer :
Rolling friction has least friction.
Question :Ball hearing:
(a) reduces friction
(b) increases friction
(c) make no change in friction
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) reduces frictionShow Answer :
Ball-bearing reduces friction.
Question :Drag is:
(a) frictional force exerted by solids
(b) frictional force exerted by fluids
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) frictional force exerted by fluidsShow Answer :
Drag is frictional force exerted by fluids.
Question :Four children were asked to arrange forces due to rolling, static and sliding frictions in a decreasing order. Their arrangements are given below – Choose the correct arrangement:
(a) rolling, static, sliding
(b) rolling, sliding, static
(c) static, sliding, rolling
(d) sliding, static, rolling
Answer : (c) static, sliding, rollingShow Answer :
The decreasing order is static, sliding and rolling.
Question :Alida runs her toy car on dry marble floor, wet marble floor, newspaper and towel spread on the floor. The force of friction acting on the car on different surfaces in increasing order will be:
(a) wet marble floor, dry marble floor, newspaper and towel
(b) newspaper, towel, dry marble floor, wet marble floor
(c) towel, newspaper, dry marble floor, wet marble floor
(d) wet marble floor, dry marble floor, towel, newspaper
Answer : (b) newspaper, towel, dry marble floor, wet marble floorShow Answer :
The force of friction acting on the car on different surfaces in increasing order will be: Wet marble floor, dry marble floor, newspaper and towel.
Question :The force of friction between two bodies is:
(a) parallel to the contact surface
(b) inclined at 30° to the contact surface
(c) perpendicular to the contact surface
(d) inclined at 60° to the contact surface
Answer : (a) parallel to the contact surfaceShow Answer :
The force of friction between two bodies is parallel to the contact surface.
Question :A coin pushed on a table stops because:
(a) no force acts on it
(b) it is very heavy
(c) the table exerts a frictional force on it
(d) the earth attracts it
Answer : (a) no force acts on itShow Answer :
A coin pushed on a table stops because the table exerts a frictional force on it.
Question :The main cause of wear and tear of machine is:
(a) poor quality of machine
(b) friction acting between different moving parts
(c) gravitational force of earth
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) friction acting between different moving partsShow Answer :
The main cause of wear and tear of machine is friction acting between different moving parts.
Question :The frictional force of smooth surface is:
(a) less
(b) more
(c) zero
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) lessShow Answer :
The frictional force of smooth surface is less.
Question :This type of friction is the most powerful of all types of frictions:
(a) static
(b) rolling
(c) sliding
(d) drag
Answer : (a) staticShow Answer :
Static friction is the most powerful of all types of frictions.
Question :When two objectives are already moving the friction between them is called:
(a) rolling friction
(b) static friction
(c) sliding friction
(d) friction of fluid
Answer : (c) sliding frictionShow Answer :
When two objects are already moving the friction between them is called static friction
Question : In which of the following friction is helpful:
(a) the engine of car becomes hot after running for some time
(b) soles of shoes were out after sometime
(c) pulling a drawer out of a desk
(d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle
Answer :(d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottleShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a smooth surface?
(a) Surface of wet soap
(b) Surface of tyres
(c) Glazed tiles
(d) Surface of mirror
Answer :(b) Surface of tyresShow Answer :
Question : Fluids are
(a) gases
(b) liquids
(c) gases and liquids both
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) gases and liquids bothShow Answer :
Question : Force of friction depends on
(a) roughness of surface
(b) smoothness of surface
(c) inclination of surface
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
Question : Complete the sentence. Friction always
(a) Opposes the motion
(b) Helps the motion
(c) Helps the motion and opposes the motion
(d) None of the options
Answer :(a) Opposes the motionShow Answer :
Question : What is the value of sliding friction for an object which requires 7 N of force to move it from rest?
(a) 7 N
(b) Greater than 7 N
(c) Less than 7 N
(d) 14 N
Answer :(c) Less than 7 NShow Answer :
Question : Drag is:
(a) frictional force exerted by solids
(b) frictional force exerted by liquids
(c) frictional force exerted by gases
(d) frictional force exerted by fluids
Answer :(d) frictional force exerted by fluidsShow Answer :
Question : If we apply oil on door hinges, the friction will
(a) increase
(b) decrease
(c) disappear altogether
(d) will remain unchanged
Answer :(b) decreaseShow Answer :
Question :Ball-bearings are used to convert static friction into:
(a) drag
(b) sliding friction
(c) rolling friction
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) rolling frictionShow Answer :
Ball-bearings are used to convert static friction into rolling friction.
Question :To convert the static, sliding friction into rolling friction, the heavy luggage carriers are attached with at their base.
(a) ball-bearings
(b) chains
(c) tyres
(d) wheels
Answer : (d) wheelsShow Answer :
To convert the static, sliding friction into rolling friction, the heavy luggage carriers are attached with wheels at their base, wheels decrease the friction.
Question :Ball rolling on the floor stops due to:
(a) muscular force
(b) gravitational force
(c) magnetic force
(d) frictional force
Answer : (d) frictional forceShow Answer :
Ball rolling on the floor stops due to frictional force.
Question : Which of the following is true about friction:
(a) Friction can only slow things down
(b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves
(c) Friction is a force that only occurs on rough surfaces
(d) Friction is a force that occurs only between solids
Answer :(b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object movesShow Answer :
Question : The easiest way to move a heavy wooden crate is to:
(a) place it on a trolley
(b) tie a rope one end and pull
(c) push it
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) LubricantsShow Answer :
Question : Friction can be reduced by using
(a) oil
(b) grease
(c) powder
(d) all of these
Answer :(a) oilShow Answer :
Question : Thermos flask keeps hot liquid hot and cold liquid cold by
(a) Heating
(b) Friction
(c) Preventing heat loss
(d) Cooling
Answer :(c) Preventing heat lossShow Answer :
Question : The shape of an aeroplane is like a
(a) dog
(b) bird
(c) car
(d) all of these
Answer :(b) birdShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following produces least friction?
(a) Sliding friction
(b) Rolling friction
(c) Composite friction
(d) Static friction
Answer :(b) Rolling frictionShow Answer :
Question : In machine, friction between moving parts is reduced by
(a) Heating machine
(b) Using powder
(c) Using lubricants
(d) Using paints
Answer :(c) Using lubricantsShow Answer :
Question : Friction can be reduced by using
(a) oil
(b) grease
(c) powder
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
Question : A matchstick struck on a matchbox catches fire easily because
(a) Friction may cause fire
(b) Of chemical reaction
(c) Force heated the match stick
(d) None of the above
Answer :(a) Friction may cause fireShow Answer :
Question : The substance which reduce friction are called
(a) Lubricants
(b) Wheels
(c) Powder
(d) Graphite
Answer :(a) LubricantsShow Answer :
Question : The frictional force exerted by fluids is also called
(a) drug
(b) drag
(c) drop
(d) drown
Answer :(b) dragShow Answer :
Question : If we apply the force along the right, the friction acts along the:
(a) right direction
(b) left direction
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) left directionShow Answer :
Question : To sharpen the blade of a knife by rubbing it against a surface, which of the following will be most suitable?
(a) Stone
(b) Plastic block
(c) Wooden block
(d) Glass block
Answer :(a) StoneShow Answer :
Question : Which force prevents us from slipping while walking on the road?
(a) Muscular force of our body
(b) Gravitational pull by the earth
(c) Frictional force
(d) Balanced forces of nature
Answer :(c) Frictional forceShow Answer :
Question : A toy car released with the same initial speed will travel farthest on
(a) muddy surface
(b) polished marble surface
(c) cemented surface
(d) brick surface
Answer :(b) polished marble surfaceShow Answer :
Question : Friction is a /an
(a) Evil and foe
(b) Evil
(c) Foe
(d) None of the options
Answer :(a) Evil and foeShow Answer :
Question : Striking a matchstick produces fire by
(a) Contact force
(b) Friction
(c) Chemical reaction
(d) Physical reaction
Answer :(b) FrictionShow Answer :
Question : Which is a streamlined object?
(a) Boats
(b) Aeroplanes
(c) Ships
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : Which Of The Following Is Not An Advantage Of Fiction?
(a) It enables drawing to be made on paper
(b) It enables fallen things to be picked up
(c) It enables rubber pads to be rubbed off
(d) It enables vehicles to move on ground
Answer :(c) It enables rubber pads to be rubbed offShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following statements is correct?
(a) Rolling is easier than sliding.
(b) Sliding is easier than rolling.
(c) Dragging is easier than sliding
(d) Dragging is easier than rolling.
Answer :(a) Rolling is easier than sliding.Show Answer :
Question : To increase friction:
(a) the surface is made smooth
(b) the surface is polished
(c) the surface is made rough
(d) powder is sprinkled on the surface
Answer :(c) the surface is made roughShow Answer :
Question : Smooth surface has
(a) less friction
(b) more friction
(c) sometimes less and sometimes more
(d) all of these
Answer :(a) less frictionShow Answer :
Question :It is difficult to walk on an oily floor because
(a)Floor gets spoiled
(b)There is more resistance
(c)Force of friction is high
(d) Force of friction is very less
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Spring balance is a device used for measuring the _____________ acting on an object.
(a)mass
(b)pressure
(c)force
(d)None of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :A matchstick struck on a matchbox catches fire easily because
(a)Friction may cause fire
(b)Of chemical reaction
(c)Force heated the match stick
(d)None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :Tyres are treaded to
(a)look good
(b)Increase friction
(c)increase its longivity
(d)increase weight of the tyre
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :Lubricants are substances which
(a)Increase friction
(b)Are used to light fire
(c)Reduce friction
(d)Are used to put out a fire
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :Sliding friction is _________ than / to rolling friction
(a)smaller
(b)greater
(c)equal
(d)None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The frictional force exerted by fluids is also called ______
(a)drug
(b)drag
(c)drop
(d)drown
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :Four children were asked to arrange forces due to rolling, static and sliding frictions in an increasing order. Their arrangements are given below. Choose the correct arrangement.
(a)Rolling, Static, Sliding
(b)Static, Rolling, Sliding
(c)Rolling, sliding, static
(d)Sliding, Static, Rolling
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :A boat or an aeroplane has a pointed or tapering front / head. Why?
(a)To increase the friction of fluid
(b)To reduce the friction of fluid
(c)To look good
(d)For no reason
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :The sole of the shoes becomes plain after wearing it for several months. The reason is
(a)Wearing out due to friction
(b)Wearing out due to no friction
(c)Sole is of bad quality
(d)None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :The shape of the airplane is like a
(a) Bird
(b) Car
(c) Dog
(d) All
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Fluid are____
(a) Gases and liquids both
(b) Gases
(c) Liquids
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :What kind of substances are known as lubricants
(a) Decrease friction
(b) Increase friction
(c) Increase or decrease friction
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Friction is a __________
(a) Contact force
(b) Non-contact force
(c) Magnetic force
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Rolling friction is smaller than?
(a) All of these
(b) Sliding friction
(c) Static friction
(d) Fluid friction
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Lubricants ________
(a) Reduce friction
(b) Increase friction
(c) Increase friction and reduce friction
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Friction is a /an_______
(a) Evil and foe
(b) Evil
(c) Foe
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :On what force of friction depends?
(a) All of these
(b) Smoothness of surface
(c) Roughness of surface
(d) Inclination of surface
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which one of these characteristics does a smooth surface has?
(a) Less frictional force
(b) More frictional force
(c) Sometimes less and sometimes more force
(d) All of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Complete the sentence. Friction always ____________
(a) Opposes the motion
(b) Helps the motion
(c) Helps the motion and opposes the motion
(d) None of the options
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Ball-bearings are used to convert static friction into:
(a) drag
(b) sliding friction
(c) rolling friction
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which one of these characteristics does a smooth surface has?
(a) Less frictional force
(b) More frictional force
(c) Sometimes less and sometimes more force
(d) All of above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Lubricants ________
(a) Increase friction
(b) Reduce friction
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Smooth surface has
(a) less frictional force
(b) more frictional force
(c) sometimes less and sometimes more force
(d) all the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which Of The Following Is Not An Advantage Of Fiction?
(a) It enables drawing to be made on paper
(b) It enables fallen things to be picked up
(c) It enables rubber pads to be rubbed off
(d) It enables vehicles to move on ground
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : A Toy Car Released With The Same Initial Speed Will Travel Farthest On:
(a) Muddy
(b) Polished marble surface
(c) Cemented surface
(d) Brick surface
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : What type of a force is friction?
(a) Contact force
(b) Non-contact force
(c) Electrostatic force
(d) Magnetic force
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which Of The Following Will Produce The Maximum Friction?
(a) Rubbing of sand paper on glazed paper
(b) Rubbing of sand paper on glass table top
(c) Rubbing of sand paper on aluminium frame
(d) Rubbing of sand paper on sand paper
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is characteristic of friction?
(a) It is a non-contact force
(b) It works on only resting body
(c) It works opposite to direction of motion
(d) It can change the direction of motion
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Friction the rehuye motion between Io surfaces In contact.
(a) favours
(b) opposes
(c) is
(d) none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :Friction is the force that slows down or keeps them from moving.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Wheels reduce the friction between a moving body and the ground.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Powder applied to a carrom-board increase friction.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :A new truck tyre will cause less friction with the road than an old worn out tyre.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Oil is applied to machines to increase friction.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Sliding friction is much less than rolling friction.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Friction between the two surfaces can be reduced by polishing the surface.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Friction helps you to walk more easily on a slippery surface.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Friction can produce heat.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Rubbing of our palms makes us feel cold.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Stricking a matchstick produces fire by friction.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Friction acting on a moving body always act in the direction of motion of the body.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Friction of air makes the meteors burn.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Soles of shoes and tyres are treaded to decrease friction.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Friction opposes the fixing of nail in the wall.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :Sliding friction is ___________________.. than the static friction.
Answer : lessShow Answer :
Question :The force which opposes the motion of a body is ___________________
Answer : frictionShow Answer :
Question :Friction is more on a ___________________.. surface than on a ___________________.. surface.
Answer : rough, smoothShow Answer :
Question :The friction between moving parts of a machine can be ___________________.. by putting some machine oil on the parts.
Answer : decreasedShow Answer :
Question :Friction opposes the ___________________.. between the surfaces in contact with each other.
Answer : relative motionShow Answer :
Question :Friction depends on the ___________________.. of surfaces.
Answer : natureShow Answer :
Question :Friction produces ___________________..
Answer : heatShow Answer :
Question :Sprinkling of powder on the carrom-board ___________________.. friction.
Answer : reducesShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. are used in machines to protect their surfaces from wear and tear caused by friction.
Answer : LubricantsShow Answer :
Question :Smooth surfaces ___________________.. friction.
Answer : reduceShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. between two surfaces interlock to produce friction.
Answer : IrregularitiesShow Answer :
Question :Shape of the objects moving in fluids is ___________________.. to overcome friction exerted by liquids.
Answer : streamlinedShow Answer :
Question :Friction always works in ___________________.. direction of the motion of the surface.
Answer : oppositeShow Answer :
Question :Soapy floor is slippery due to ___________________.. friction.
Answer : lessShow Answer :
Question :Friction increases with increase in ___________________
Answer : roughnessShow Answer :
Question :If friction is not exerted than the moving bodies will never ___________________
Answer : stopShow Answer :
Question :Grooves on tyres ___________________.. friction between the tyre and road.
Answer : increaseShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. enables us to move by providing the force that prevents us from slipping.
Answer : FrictionShow Answer :
Question :Rolling friction ___________________.. is than sliding friction.
Answer : smallerShow Answer :
Question :___________________.. friction comes into play when we try to move an object at rest.
Answer : StaticShow Answer :