MCQ Questions Class 8 Science Chapter (12)

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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Friction with Answers

Question :If we apply the force along the right, the friction acts along the:
(a) right direction
(b) left direction
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) left direction
If we apply the force along the right, the friction acts along the left direction.

Question :Function can be reduced by:
(a) using lubricants
(b) polishing
(c) using fine powder
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) all of these
Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, polishing and fine powder.

Question :Drag is:
(a) frictional force exerted by solids
(b) frictional force exerted by liquids
(c) frictional force exerted by gases
(d) frictional force exerted by fluids

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) frictional force exerted by fluids
Drag is frictional force exerted by fluids.

Question :When one body roth over the surface of another body, the resistance to Its motion is called:
(a) sliding friction
(b) rolling friction
(c) static friction
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) rolling friction
When one body rolls over the surface of another body, the resistance to its motion is called rolling friction.

Question :Friction the rehuye motion between Io surfaces In contact.
(a) favours
(b) opposes
(c) is
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) opposes
Friction opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact.

Question :To increase friction:
(a) the surface is made smooth
(b) the surface is polished
(c) the surface is made rough
(d) powder is sprinkled on the surface

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) the surface is made rough
To increase friction the surface is made rough, smooth, polished and powdered surface decrease friction.

Question :Which of the following is true:
(a) We write on a paper with pen due to friction
(b) A nail is fixed in the wall due to friction
(c) Soles of shoes wear out due of friction
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these
All the activities given occur due to friction.

Question :Gymnasts apply some coarse substance on their hands to:
(a) increase friction for better grip
(b) decrease friction
(c) play fast
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) increase friction for better grip
Gymnasts apply some coarse substances on their hands to increase friction for better grip.

Question :The hinges of creaking doors are oiled to:
(a) keep them clean
(b) open and close them easily
(c) reduce noise and wears and tear
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) reduce noise and wears and tear
The hinges of creakingly doors are oiled to reduce noise and wear and tear.

Question :A matchstick catches fire when struck against the side of the matchbox because:
(a) of the chemicals
(b ) of friction
(c) friction produces a spark and the
(d) none of these chemicals catches fire

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) friction produces a spark and the
A matchstick catches fire when struck against the side of the matchbox because friction produces a spark and the chemicals catches fire.

Question :Which of the following is true about friction:
(a) Friction can only slow things down
(b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves
(c) Friction is a force that only occurs on rough surfaces
(d) Friction is a force that occurs only between solids

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves
Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves.

Question :Talcum powder should not be spilled on the floor of room because:
(a) it will stain the floor
(b) it may cause us to slip and fall
(c) it is messy
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) it may cause us to slip and fall
Talcum powder should not be spilled on the floor of room because it may cause us to slip and fall.

Question :The easiest way to move a heavy wooden crate is to:
(a) place it on a trolley
(b) tie a rope one end and pull
(c) push it
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) place it on a trolley
The easiest way to move a heavy wooden crate is to place it on a trolley.

Question :The two common forces that are acting everywhere around us are:
(a) gravity and friction
(b) gravity and magnetic force
(c) electrostatic force and gravity
(d) friction and magnetic force

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) gravity and friction
The two common forces that are acting eveiywhere around us are gravity and friction

Question :In which of the following friction is troublesome:
(a) sharpening a knife by rubbing it against a stone
(b) applying the brekes to stop a cycle.
(c) walking on a wet road
(d) rubbing the matchstick with the side of matchbox before burning it

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) walking on a wet road
Walking on a wet road.

Question :In which of the following friction is helpful:
(a) the engine of car becomes hot after running for some time
(b) soles of shoes were out after sometime
(c) pulling a drawer out of a desk
(d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle
Friction is helpful in using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle.

Question :Which of the following has least friction:
(a) rolling friction
(b) static friction
(c) sliding friction
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) rolling friction
Rolling friction has least friction.

Question :Ball hearing:
(a) reduces friction
(b) increases friction
(c) make no change in friction
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) reduces friction
Ball-bearing reduces friction.

Question :Drag is:
(a) frictional force exerted by solids
(b) frictional force exerted by fluids
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) frictional force exerted by fluids
Drag is frictional force exerted by fluids.

Question :Four children were asked to arrange forces due to rolling, static and sliding frictions in a decreasing order. Their arrangements are given below – Choose the correct arrangement:
(a) rolling, static, sliding
(b) rolling, sliding, static
(c) static, sliding, rolling
(d) sliding, static, rolling

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) static, sliding, rolling
The decreasing order is static, sliding and rolling.

Question :Alida runs her toy car on dry marble floor, wet marble floor, newspaper and towel spread on the floor. The force of friction acting on the car on different surfaces in increasing order will be:
(a) wet marble floor, dry marble floor, newspaper and towel
(b) newspaper, towel, dry marble floor, wet marble floor
(c) towel, newspaper, dry marble floor, wet marble floor
(d) wet marble floor, dry marble floor, towel, newspaper

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) newspaper, towel, dry marble floor, wet marble floor
The force of friction acting on the car on different surfaces in increasing order will be: Wet marble floor, dry marble floor, newspaper and towel.

Question :The force of friction between two bodies is:
(a) parallel to the contact surface
(b) inclined at 30° to the contact surface
(c) perpendicular to the contact surface
(d) inclined at 60° to the contact surface

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) parallel to the contact surface
The force of friction between two bodies is parallel to the contact surface.

Question :A coin pushed on a table stops because:
(a) no force acts on it
(b) it is very heavy
(c) the table exerts a frictional force on it
(d) the earth attracts it

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) no force acts on it
A coin pushed on a table stops because the table exerts a frictional force on it.

Question :The main cause of wear and tear of machine is:
(a) poor quality of machine
(b) friction acting between different moving parts
(c) gravitational force of earth
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) friction acting between different moving parts
The main cause of wear and tear of machine is friction acting between different moving parts.

Question :The frictional force of smooth surface is:
(a) less
(b) more
(c) zero
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) less
The frictional force of smooth surface is less.

Question :This type of friction is the most powerful of all types of frictions:
(a) static
(b) rolling
(c) sliding
(d) drag

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) static
Static friction is the most powerful of all types of frictions.

Question :When two objectives are already moving the friction between them is called:
(a) rolling friction
(b) static friction
(c) sliding friction
(d) friction of fluid

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) sliding friction
When two objects are already moving the friction between them is called static friction

Question : In which of the following friction is helpful:
(a) the engine of car becomes hot after running for some time
(b) soles of shoes were out after sometime
(c) pulling a drawer out of a desk
(d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle

Question : Which of the following is not a smooth surface?
(a) Surface of wet soap
(b) Surface of tyres
(c) Glazed tiles
(d) Surface of mirror

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Surface of tyres

Question : Fluids are
(a) gases
(b) liquids
(c) gases and liquids both
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) gases and liquids both

Question : Force of friction depends on
(a) roughness of surface
(b) smoothness of surface
(c) inclination of surface
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these

Question : Complete the sentence. Friction always
(a) Opposes the motion
(b) Helps the motion
(c) Helps the motion and opposes the motion
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Opposes the motion

Question : What is the value of sliding friction for an object which requires 7 N of force to move it from rest?
(a) 7 N
(b) Greater than 7 N
(c) Less than 7 N
(d) 14 N

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Less than 7 N

Question : Drag is:
(a) frictional force exerted by solids
(b) frictional force exerted by liquids
(c) frictional force exerted by gases
(d) frictional force exerted by fluids

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) frictional force exerted by fluids

Question : If we apply oil on door hinges, the friction will
(a) increase
(b) decrease
(c) disappear altogether
(d) will remain unchanged

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) decrease

Question :Ball-bearings are used to convert static friction into:
(a) drag
(b) sliding friction
(c) rolling friction
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) rolling friction
Ball-bearings are used to convert static friction into rolling friction.

Question :To convert the static, sliding friction into rolling friction, the heavy luggage carriers are attached with at their base.
(a) ball-bearings
(b) chains
(c) tyres
(d) wheels

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) wheels
To convert the static, sliding friction into rolling friction, the heavy luggage carriers are attached with wheels at their base, wheels decrease the friction.

Question :Ball rolling on the floor stops due to:
(a) muscular force
(b) gravitational force
(c) magnetic force
(d) frictional force

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) frictional force
Ball rolling on the floor stops due to frictional force.

Question : Which of the following is true about friction:
(a) Friction can only slow things down
(b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves
(c) Friction is a force that only occurs on rough surfaces
(d) Friction is a force that occurs only between solids

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves

Question : The easiest way to move a heavy wooden crate is to:
(a) place it on a trolley
(b) tie a rope one end and pull
(c) push it
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Lubricants

Question : Friction can be reduced by using
(a) oil
(b) grease
(c) powder
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) oil

Question : Thermos flask keeps hot liquid hot and cold liquid cold by
(a) Heating
(b) Friction
(c) Preventing heat loss
(d) Cooling

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Preventing heat loss

Question : The shape of an aeroplane is like a
(a) dog
(b) bird
(c) car
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) bird

Question : Which of the following produces least friction?
(a) Sliding friction
(b) Rolling friction
(c) Composite friction
(d) Static friction

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Rolling friction

Question : In machine, friction between moving parts is reduced by
(a) Heating machine
(b) Using powder
(c) Using lubricants
(d) Using paints

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Using lubricants

Question : Friction can be reduced by using
(a) oil
(b) grease
(c) powder
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of these

Question : A matchstick struck on a matchbox catches fire easily because
(a) Friction may cause fire
(b) Of chemical reaction
(c) Force heated the match stick
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Friction may cause fire

Question : The substance which reduce friction are called
(a) Lubricants
(b) Wheels
(c) Powder
(d) Graphite

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Lubricants

Question : The frictional force exerted by fluids is also called
(a) drug
(b) drag
(c) drop
(d) drown

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) drag

Question : If we apply the force along the right, the friction acts along the:
(a) right direction
(b) left direction
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) left direction

Question : To sharpen the blade of a knife by rubbing it against a surface, which of the following will be most suitable?
(a) Stone
(b) Plastic block
(c) Wooden block
(d) Glass block

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Stone

Question : Which force prevents us from slipping while walking on the road?
(a) Muscular force of our body
(b) Gravitational pull by the earth
(c) Frictional force
(d) Balanced forces of nature

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Frictional force

Question : A toy car released with the same initial speed will travel farthest on
(a) muddy surface
(b) polished marble surface
(c) cemented surface
(d) brick surface

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) polished marble surface

Question : Friction is a /an
(a) Evil and foe
(b) Evil
(c) Foe
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Evil and foe

Question : Striking a matchstick produces fire by
(a) Contact force
(b) Friction
(c) Chemical reaction
(d) Physical reaction

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Friction

Question : Which is a streamlined object?
(a) Boats
(b) Aeroplanes
(c) Ships
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question : Which Of The Following Is Not An Advantage Of Fiction?
(a) It enables drawing to be made on paper
(b) It enables fallen things to be picked up
(c) It enables rubber pads to be rubbed off
(d) It enables vehicles to move on ground

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) It enables rubber pads to be rubbed off

Question : Which of the following statements is correct?
(a) Rolling is easier than sliding.
(b) Sliding is easier than rolling.
(c) Dragging is easier than sliding
(d) Dragging is easier than rolling.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Rolling is easier than sliding.

Question : To increase friction:
(a) the surface is made smooth
(b) the surface is polished
(c) the surface is made rough
(d) powder is sprinkled on the surface

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) the surface is made rough

Question : Smooth surface has
(a) less friction
(b) more friction
(c) sometimes less and sometimes more
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) less friction

Question :It is difficult to walk on an oily floor because
(a)Floor gets spoiled
(b)There is more resistance
(c)Force of friction is high
(d) Force of friction is very less

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :Spring balance is a device used for measuring the _____________ acting on an object.
(a)mass
(b)pressure
(c)force
(d)None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :A matchstick struck on a matchbox catches fire easily because
(a)Friction may cause fire
(b)Of chemical reaction
(c)Force heated the match stick
(d)None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :Tyres are treaded to
(a)look good
(b)Increase friction
(c)increase its longivity
(d)increase weight of the tyre

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :Lubricants are substances which
(a)Increase friction
(b)Are used to light fire
(c)Reduce friction
(d)Are used to put out a fire

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :Sliding friction is _________ than / to rolling friction
(a)smaller
(b)greater
(c)equal
(d)None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The frictional force exerted by fluids is also called ______
(a)drug
(b)drag
(c)drop
(d)drown

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :Four children were asked to arrange forces due to rolling, static and sliding frictions in an increasing order. Their arrangements are given below. Choose the correct arrangement.
(a)Rolling, Static, Sliding
(b)Static, Rolling, Sliding
(c)Rolling, sliding, static
(d)Sliding, Static, Rolling

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :A boat or an aeroplane has a pointed or tapering front / head. Why?
(a)To increase the friction of fluid
(b)To reduce the friction of fluid
(c)To look good
(d)For no reason

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :The sole of the shoes becomes plain after wearing it for several months. The reason is
(a)Wearing out due to friction
(b)Wearing out due to no friction
(c)Sole is of bad quality
(d)None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :The shape of the airplane is like a
(a) Bird
(b) Car
(c) Dog
(d) All

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Fluid are____
(a) Gases and liquids both
(b) Gases
(c) Liquids
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :What kind of substances are known as lubricants
(a) Decrease friction
(b) Increase friction
(c) Increase or decrease friction
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Friction is a __________
(a) Contact force
(b) Non-contact force
(c) Magnetic force
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Rolling friction is smaller than?
(a) All of these
(b) Sliding friction
(c) Static friction
(d) Fluid friction

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Lubricants ________
(a) Reduce friction
(b) Increase friction
(c) Increase friction and reduce friction
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Friction is a /an_______
(a) Evil and foe
(b) Evil
(c) Foe
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :On what force of friction depends?
(a) All of these
(b) Smoothness of surface
(c) Roughness of surface
(d) Inclination of surface

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which one of these characteristics does a smooth surface has?
(a) Less frictional force
(b) More frictional force
(c) Sometimes less and sometimes more force
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Complete the sentence. Friction always ____________
(a) Opposes the motion
(b) Helps the motion
(c) Helps the motion and opposes the motion
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Ball-bearings are used to convert static friction into:
(a) drag
(b) sliding friction
(c) rolling friction
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which one of these characteristics does a smooth surface has?
(a) Less frictional force
(b) More frictional force
(c) Sometimes less and sometimes more force
(d) All of above

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Lubricants ________
(a) Increase friction
(b) Reduce friction
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Smooth surface has
(a) less frictional force
(b) more frictional force
(c) sometimes less and sometimes more force
(d) all the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which Of The Following Is Not An Advantage Of Fiction?
(a) It enables drawing to be made on paper
(b) It enables fallen things to be picked up
(c) It enables rubber pads to be rubbed off
(d) It enables vehicles to move on ground

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : A Toy Car Released With The Same Initial Speed Will Travel Farthest On:
(a) Muddy
(b) Polished marble surface
(c) Cemented surface
(d) Brick surface

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : What type of a force is friction?
(a) Contact force
(b) Non-contact force
(c) Electrostatic force
(d) Magnetic force

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which Of The Following Will Produce The Maximum Friction?
(a) Rubbing of sand paper on glazed paper
(b) Rubbing of sand paper on glass table top
(c) Rubbing of sand paper on aluminium frame
(d) Rubbing of sand paper on sand paper

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following is characteristic of friction?
(a) It is a non-contact force
(b) It works on only resting body
(c) It works opposite to direction of motion
(d) It can change the direction of motion

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Friction the rehuye motion between Io surfaces In contact.
(a) favours
(b) opposes
(c) is
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question :Friction is the force that slows down or keeps them from moving.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Wheels reduce the friction between a moving body and the ground.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Powder applied to a carrom-board increase friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :A new truck tyre will cause less friction with the road than an old worn out tyre.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Oil is applied to machines to increase friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Sliding friction is much less than rolling friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Friction between the two surfaces can be reduced by polishing the surface.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Friction helps you to walk more easily on a slippery surface.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Friction can produce heat.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Rubbing of our palms makes us feel cold.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Stricking a matchstick produces fire by friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Friction acting on a moving body always act in the direction of motion of the body.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Friction of air makes the meteors burn.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Soles of shoes and tyres are treaded to decrease friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Friction opposes the fixing of nail in the wall.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Fill in the blanks:

Question :Sliding friction is ___________________.. than the static friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : less

Question :The force which opposes the motion of a body is ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : friction

Question :Friction is more on a ___________________.. surface than on a ___________________.. surface.

Show Answer :

Answer : rough, smooth

Question :The friction between moving parts of a machine can be ___________________.. by putting some machine oil on the parts.

Show Answer :

Answer : decreased

Question :Friction opposes the ___________________.. between the surfaces in contact with each other.

Show Answer :

Answer : relative motion

Question :Friction depends on the ___________________.. of surfaces.

Show Answer :

Answer : nature

Question :Friction produces ___________________..

Show Answer :

Answer : heat

Question :Sprinkling of powder on the carrom-board ___________________.. friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : reduces

Question :___________________.. are used in machines to protect their surfaces from wear and tear caused by friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : Lubricants

Question :Smooth surfaces ___________________.. friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : reduce

Question :___________________.. between two surfaces interlock to produce friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : Irregularities

Question :Shape of the objects moving in fluids is ___________________.. to overcome friction exerted by liquids.

Show Answer :

Answer : streamlined

Question :Friction always works in ___________________.. direction of the motion of the surface.

Show Answer :

Answer : opposite

Question :Soapy floor is slippery due to ___________________.. friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : less

Question :Friction increases with increase in ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : roughness

Question :If friction is not exerted than the moving bodies will never ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : stop

Question :Grooves on tyres ___________________.. friction between the tyre and road.

Show Answer :

Answer : increase

Question :___________________.. enables us to move by providing the force that prevents us from slipping.

Show Answer :

Answer : Friction

Question :Rolling friction ___________________.. is than sliding friction.

Show Answer :

Answer : smaller

Question :___________________.. friction comes into play when we try to move an object at rest.

Show Answer :

Answer : Static

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