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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Light
with Answers
Question :The impression or sensation remains on the retina for about how may seconds even after removal of the object ?
(a) 1 second
(b) 1/16th of a second
(c) 16 seconds
(d) 1 minute
Answer : (b) 1/16th of a secondShow Answer :
The impression or sensation remains on the retina for about 1/16th of a second even after removal of the object.
Question :Reflection is:
(a) absorption of light rays by the surface of an object
(b) passing of light rays through the surface of an object
(c) bouncing back of light rays from the surface object
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) bouncing back of light rays from the surface objectShow Answer :
Reflection is bouncing back of light rays from the surface of an object.
Question :Splitting of light into its colours is known as:
(a) spectrum
(b) dispersion
(c) rainbow
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) dispersionShow Answer :
Dispersion is splitting of light into its colours.
Question :Which of the following is not a source of light:
(a) Tubelight
(b) The sun
(c) The moon
(d) Fire fly
Answer : (c) The moonShow Answer :
The moon is not a source of light.
Question :Which type of mirror is used to obtain a virtual, laterally inverted image and equal in size of an object ?
(a) plane mirror
(b) concave mirror
(c) convex mirror
(d) all of these
Answer : (a) plane mirrorShow Answer :
Plane mirror is used to obtain a virtual, laterally inverted image and equal in size of an object.
Question :The angle between incident ray and normal is called the angle of:
(a) reflection
(b) incidence
(c) refraction
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) incidenceShow Answer :
The angle between incident ray and normal is called the angle of incidence.
Question :The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to intensity of light are:
(a) Rod-shaped cells
(b) Both of these
(c) Cones
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Rod-shaped cellsShow Answer :
The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to intensity of light are Rod¬shaped cells.
Question :The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to colour are:
(a) Rod-shaped cells
(b) Both of these
(c) Cones
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) ConesShow Answer :
The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to colour are cones.
Question :The disease of eye in which crystalline lens becomes hazy or even opaque due to development of membrane over it is :
(a) Myopia
(b) Cataract
(c) Hypermetropia
(d) Presbyopia
Answer : (b) CataractShow Answer :
The disease of eye in which crystalline lens becomes hazy or even opaque due to development of membrane over it is cataract.
Question :Angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection:
(a) Always
(b) Sometimes
(c) Under special conditions
(d) Never
Answer : (a) AlwaysShow Answer :
Angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.
Question :The lens present in eye is:
(a) convex lens
(b) concave lens
(c) either convex or concave
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) convex lensShow Answer :
The lens present in eye is convex lens.
Question :Kaleidoscope is based on the pattern of:
(a) reflection
(b) multiple reflection
(c) spectrum
(d) diffused reflection
Answer : (b) multiple reflectionShow Answer :
Kaleidoscope is based on the pattern of multiple reflection.
Question :Band of seven colours is called:
(a) Dispersion
(c) VIBGYOR
(b) Spectrum
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer : (b) SpectrumShow Answer :
Band of seven colours is called spectrum.
Question :Rainbow is formed after rain due to
(a) Dispersion
(c) Reflection
(b) Multiple reflection
(d) Refraction
Answer : (a) DispersionShow Answer :
Rainbow is formed after rain due to dispersion.
Question :Front bulged part of the eyeball is called:
(a) Cornea
(b) Choroid
(c) Pupil
(d) Retina
Answer : (a) CorneaShow Answer :
Front bulged part of the eyeball is called cornea.
Question :Visually impaired people can read and write using:
(a) Degital pens
(b) Electronic writer
(c) Braille system
(d) Hearing aids
Answer : (c) Braille systemShow Answer :
Visually impaired people can read and write using Braille system.
Question :The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by:
(a) Iris
(b) Ciliary muscles
(c) Pupil
(d) Lens
Answer : (a) IrisShow Answer :
The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by Iris.
Question :The focal length of the eye-lens is changed by:
(a) Retina
(b) Iris
(c) Pupil
(d) Ciliary muscles
Answer : (d) Ciliary musclesShow Answer :
The focal length of the eye-lens is changed by ciliary muscles.
Question :The human eye forms the image of an object at its:
(a) Iris
(b) Cornea
(c) Pupil
(d) Retina
Answer : (d) RetinaShow Answer :
The human eye forms the image of an object at its retina.
Question :The massage of image formation is convfeyed to the brain by:
(a) Cornea
(b) Ciliary muscles
(c) Yellow spot
(d) Optical nerve
Answer : (d) Optical nerveShow Answer :
The message of image formation is conveyed to the brain by optical nerve.
Question :A person who cannot see the distant objects is said to be suffering from:
(a) Myopia
(b) Presbyopia
(c) Hypermetropia
(d) Astigmatism
Answer : (a) MyopiaShow Answer :
A person who cannot see the distant objects is said to be suffering from Myopia
Question :A person who cannot see the near by objects is said to be suffering from:
(a) Myopia
(b) Presbyopia
(c) Hypermetropia
(d) Astigmatism
Answer : (c) HypermetropiaShow Answer :
A person who cannot see die nearby objects is said to be suffering from Hypermetropia
Question : The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to intensity of light are:
(a) Rod-shaped cells
(b) Both of these
(c) Cones
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Rod-shaped cellsShow Answer :
Question : The bouncing back of light into the same medium is called
(a) refraction
(b) reflection
(c) dispersion
(d) diffraction
Answer :(b) reflectionShow Answer :
Question : What makes objects visible?
(a) The absorption of light by objects
(b) The reflected light from the object
(c) The total internal reflection taking place in an object
(d) The refracted light from the object
Answer :(b) The reflected light from the objectShow Answer :
Question : Beam of light striking the reflecting surface is called
(a) reflecting ray
(b) incident ray
(c) refracted ray
(d) normal ray
Answer :(b) incident rayShow Answer :
Question :When two mirrors are placed parallel to each other, and a candle is placed in the centre of the mirrors no. of images will be formed.
(a) infinite
(b) three
(c) six
(d) no image will be formed
Answer : (a) infiniteShow Answer :
When two mirrors are placed parallel to each other and a candle is placed in the centre of the mirrors infinite number of images will be formed.
Question :The difference in the colour of the eye is due to difference in:
(a) retina
(b) iris
(c) sclera
(d) pupil
Answer : (b) irisShow Answer :
The difference in the colour of the eye is due to difference in iris.
Question :Beam of light striking the reflecting surface is called:
(a) Reflecting ray
(b) Incident ray
(c) Refracted ray
(d) Normal
Answer : (b) Incident rayShow Answer :
Beam of light striking the reflecting surface is called incident ray.
Question :Beam of light, bounced back by the surface after falling on it is called
(a) Reflecting ray
(b) Incident ray
(c) Refracted ray
(d) normal
Answer : (a) Reflecting rayShow Answer :
Beam of light, bounced back by the surface after falling on it is called
Question : Light passing through a prism splits into seven colours. This is called
(a) Dispersion
(b) Dissolution
(c) Division
(d) None of the above
Answer :(a) DispersionShow Answer :
Question : Braille system is used by
(a) Hearing impaired
(b) Black people
(c) Blind people
(d) African people
Answer :(c) Blind peopleShow Answer :
Question : Angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection:
(a) Always
(b) Sometimes
(c) Under special conditions
(d) Never
Answer :(a) AlwaysShow Answer :
Question : Maximum part of light is reflected by
(a) opaque object
(b) translucent object
(c) transparent object
(d) all of these
Answer :(a) opaque objectShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following travels faster?
(a) Jet Aero plane
(b) Sound
(c) Light
(d) Supersonic plane
Answer :(c) LightShow Answer :
Question :Far point of a normal human eye is situated at:
(a) 25 m
(b) 25 mm
(c) 25 cm
(d) Infinity
Answer : (d) InfinityShow Answer :
Far point of a normal eye is situated at infinity.
Question :The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult with normal vision is:
(a) 25 m
(b) 25 mm
(c) 25 cm
(d) Infinity
Answer : (c) 25 cmShow Answer :
The least distance of distinct vision for a young adujt with normal vision is
Question :The near point at the age of 60 years is:
(a) 25 cm
(b) 25 m
(c) 200 cm
(d) Infinity
Answer : (c) 200 cmShow Answer :
200 cm is the near point at the age of 60 years.
Question : Front balged part of the eyeball is called
(a) cornea
(b) choroid
(c) pupil
(d) retina
Answer :(a) corneaShow Answer :
Question : In the retina of the eye, the area having no sensory cells is called
(a) iris
(b) Blind spot
(c) cornea
(d) Dark spot
Answer :(b) Blind spotShow Answer :
Question : An example of luminous object is
(a) Star
(b) Smooth surface
(c) Mirror
(d) Cloth
Answer :(a) StarShow Answer :
Question : Reflection is:
(a) absorption of light rays by the surface of an object
(b) passing of light rays through the surface of an object
(c) bouncing back of light rays from the surface object
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) bouncing back of light rays from the surface objectShow Answer :
Question : To make a kaleidoscope we require
(a) Three plane mirrors
(b) Four plane mirrors
(c) Three glass sheets
(d) Four glass sheets
Answer :(a) Three plane mirrorsShow Answer :
Question : A number of rays from different direction assemble at point are called
(a) Intersecting rays
(b) Parallel rays
(c) Divergent rays
(d) Convergent rays
Answer :(d) Convergent raysShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a source of light:
(a) Tubelight
(b) The sun
(c) The moon
(d) Fire fly
Answer :(c) The moonShow Answer :
Question : The angle between the reflected ray and the normal is called
(a) angle of incidence
(b) reflected ray
(c) angle of reflection
(d) point of incidence
Answer :(c) angle of reflectionShow Answer :
Question : Convex lens focus a real, point sized image at focus, the object is placed
(a) At focus
(b) Between F and 2F
(c) At infinity
(d) At 2F
Answer :(c) At infinityShow Answer :
Question : What is the angle of incidence of a ray if the reflected ray is at an angle of 90° to the incident ray?
(a) 60°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 180°
Answer :(b) 45°Show Answer :
Question : The perpendicular drawn to the reflecting surface is called
(a) normal
(b) incident ray
(c) reflected ray
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) normalShow Answer :
Question : How many images are obtained when plane mirrors are arranged parallel to each other?
(a) A single image
(b) Two images
(c) Infinite number of images
(d) Zero image
Answer :(c) Infinite number of imagesShow Answer :
Question : Name the type of mirror used as a backview mirror.
(a) Plane mirror
(b) Concave mirror
(c) Convex mirror
(d) Any of these
Answer :(c) Convex mirrorShow Answer :
Question : What is the nature of image formed on the retina of human eye of an object?
(a) Virtual and erect
(b) Virtual and inverted
(c) Real and erect
(d) Real and inverted
Answer :(d) Real and invertedShow Answer :
Question : What is the name of object through which light can pass?
(a) Opaque
(b) Translucent
(c) Transparent
(d) Luminous
Answer :(c) TransparentShow Answer :
Question : The lens present in eye is:
(a) convex lens
(b) concave lens
(c) either convex or concave
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) convex lensShow Answer :
Question : The nature of image formed by plane mirror is
(a) real and inverted
(b) virtual and erect
(c) real and erect
(d) virtual and inverted
Answer :(b) virtual and erectShow Answer :
Question : With what is glass coated in order to convert it into a mirror?
(a) Silver
(b) Copper
(c) Aluminium
(d) Platinum
Answer :(a) SilverShow Answer :
Question : If the angle of incidence of light falling on a plane mirror is 30degree, what will be the angle of reflection?
(a)90 degree
(b)60 degree
(c)30 degree
(d)0 degree
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : When we stand in front of our dressing table, our left hand seems to be right and right seems to be left. This is called
(a)Left-right confusion
(b)Lateral inversion
(c)Up -side down phenomenon
(d)mirage
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Light passing through a prism splits into seven colours. This is called
(a)Dispersion
(b)Dissolution
(c)Division
(d)None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Splitting of white rays of light into seven colours is called
(a) Dispersion of light
(b) Reflection of light
(c) Refraction of light
(d) Scattering of light
Answer :(a) Dispersion of lightShow Answer :
Question : The defect due to which a person is not able to see the distant objects clearly:
(a) Myopia
(b) Hypermetropia
(c) Cornea
(d) Cataract
Answer :(a) MyopiaShow Answer :
Question : A mirror has __ surface.
(a) rough
(b) polished
(c) dark
(d) all of these
Answer :(b) polishedShow Answer :
Question : Rainbow is a natural phenomenon showing
(a)Reflection
(b)Deflection
(c)Dispersion
(d)Diversion
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : In the retina of the eye, the area having no sensory cells is called
(a)iris
(b)Blind spot
(c)cornea
(d)Dark spot
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : If light falls perpendicularly on a plane mirror, what will be the angle in which it will be reflected?
(a)45 degrees
(b)90 degrees
(c)180 degrees
(d)360 degrees
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a luminous object?
(a)sun
(b)candle
(c)moon
(d)Tube light
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following results in diffused reflection?
(a) Plane mirror
(b) Shiny surface
(c) Silver
(d) Wood
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Kaleidoscope is based on the pattern of:
(a) reflection
(b) multiple reflection
(c) spectrum
(d) diffused reflection
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : If the angle of incidence is 50°, then calculate the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray.
(a) 50°
(b) 100°
(c) 130°
(d) 80°
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The perpendicular drawn to the reflecting surface is called
(a) normal
(b) incident ray
(c) reflected ray
(d) none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Visually impaired people can read and write using:
(a) Degital pens
(b) Electronic writer
(c) Braille system
(d) Hearing aids
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : To make a kaleidoscope we require
(a)Three plane mirrors
(b)Four plane mirrors
(c)Three glass sheets
(d)Four glass sheets
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : In our eye _______cells can sense colour
(a)Rod
(b)Cone
(c)Both rod and cone
(d)Neither rod nor cone
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : An owl can see clearly at night but not day time because it has
(a)More rods and few cones
(b)Less rod and more cones
(c)More rods and more cone
(d)Less rods and less cones
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence
(a) Sometimes
(b) Always
(c) Never
(d) Under special case
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : Band of seven colours is called
(a) VIBGYOR
(b) dispersion
(c) spectrum
(d) reflection
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : What is the nature of image formed on the retina of human eye of an object?
(a) Virtual and erect
(b) Virtual and inverted
(c) Real and erect
(d) Real and inverted
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The cells present in the retina of eye and responding to colour are:
(a) Rod-shaped cells
(b) Both of these
(c) Cones
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Far point of a normal human eye is situated at:
(a) 25 m
(b) 25 mm
(c) 25 cm
(d) Infinity
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : With what is glass coated in order to convert it into a mirror?
(a) Silver
(b) Copper
(c) Aluminium
(d) Platinum
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : What is the name of object through which light can pass?
(a) Opaque
(b) Translucent
(c) Transparent
(d) Luminous
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : A mirror has ____ surface.
(a) rough
(b) polished
(c) dark
(d) all of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a source of light:
(a) Tubelight
(b) The sun
(c) The moon
(d) Fire fly
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Beam of light, bounced back by the surface after falling on it is called
(a) Reflecting ray
(b) Incident ray
(c) Refracted ray
(d) normal
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :Which Of The Following Represents The Correct Statements?
(a)Outer zone of complete combustion is the hottest part which is blue in colour.
(a) Middle zone of partial combustion is the moderate hot part which is yellow in colour.
(a)Innermost zone of unburnt wax vapours is least hot which is black in colour.
(a)All the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Mohan Is Writing Some Statements, Choose The Correct Statements And Help Him:
(a)Phosphorus is the only non-metal which catch fire if exposed to air.
(b)The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its ignition temperature.
(c)Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat.
(d)All the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Consider The Following Statements, Choose The Incorrect One:
(a)The forest fires occur during the hottest summer day.
(b)It is very difficult to burn a heap of dry leaves.
(c)The head of matchstick contains only antimony tri-Sulphide and potassium chlorate.
(d)All the above
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :The Substance That Does Not Burn With Flame Is:
(a)LPG
(b)Camphor
(c)Dry grass
(d)Charcoal
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : A full length image of a distant tall building can definitely be seen by using
(a) a concave mirror
(b) a convex mirror
(c) a plane mirror
(d) both concave as well as plane mirror
Answer : BShow Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :Plane mirror forms real image.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Jugnu is a natural source of light.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Light travels in a straight line.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Plane mirror forms inverted image.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Sunlight consists of seven colours.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Reflection of light takes place in the same medium.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Braille system is used by visually challenged people to read and write.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Light is reflected from all surfaces.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :The size of the pupil is controlled by the iris.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Angle of incidence” is always equal to the angle of reflection.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Kaleidoscope works due to dispersion of light.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Splitting of white light into its constituent colours by a prism is called dispersion.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :The light ray, which strikes any surface is called the reflected ray.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :When all the parallel rays reflected from a plane surface are not parallel, the reflection is known as diffused or irregular reflection.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :When an object is placed between two plane mirrors at 90° to each other, number of images formed will be ___________________ .
Answer : threeShow Answer :
Question :A person 1 m in front of a plane mirror seems to be away from his image ___________________.
Answer : 2mShow Answer :
Question :If you touch your ___________________. ear with right hand in front of a plane mirror it will be seen in the mirror that your right ear is touched with ___________________ .
Answer : left, left handShow Answer :
Question :The normal makes an angle of ___________________. with the surface of the mirror.
Answer : 90°Show Answer :
Question :When beam of light stricking a smooth surface, gets reflected in one direction, it is called ___________________. reflected.
Answer : regularShow Answer :
Question :The image which cannot be taken on a screen is called a ___________________. image.
Answer : virtualShow Answer :
Question :Splitting of white light into its seven constituent colours is called ___________________ .
Answer : dispersionShow Answer :
Question :The size of the pupil becomes ___________________. when you see in dim light.
Answer : largeShow Answer :
Question :According to law of reflection:
Angle of ___________________ = Angle of ___________________ .
Answer : incidence, reflectionShow Answer :
Question :___________________. script is used by visually challenged people.
Answer : BrailleShow Answer :
Question :Kaleidoscope is based on the principle of ___________________.
Answer : multiple reflectionShow Answer :
Question :Night birds have ___________________. cones than rods in their eyes.
Answer : lessShow Answer :
Question :A plane mirror ___________________. all the light falling on it.
Answer : reflectsShow Answer :
Question :___________________ no. of images are formed in plane mirror at right angle to each other.
Answer : InfiniteShow Answer :
Question :The transparent front part of eye is called ___________________.
Answer : corneaShow Answer :
Question :The size of the ___________________. is controlled by the iris.
Answer : pupilShow Answer :
Question :The eye lens focuses light on ___________________ .
Answer : retinaShow Answer :
Question :___________________. is the spot at the junction of the optic nerve and the retina where there are no sensory cells.
Answer : Blind spotShow Answer :