MCQ Questions Class 8 Science Chapter (4)

Class 8 Science MCQ Materials Metals And Non Metals

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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Materials Metals And Non Metals with Answers

Question : When a copper vessel is exposed to moist air for long, it acquires a dull green coating. The green material is a mixture of
(a)Copper oxide and Copper Nitrate
(b) Copper hydroxide & Copper Carbonate
(c)Copper carbonate and Copper sulphate
(d)Copper hydroxide and Copper Nitrate

Show Answer :

Answer : (b)

Question : Metals are solid except:
(a) Mercury
(b) Gallium
(c) Sodium
(d) Iodine

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Mercury

Question : The non-metal which is liquid at room temperature is:
(a) chlorine
(b) bromine
(c) iodine
(d) carbon

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) bromine

Question : The most reactive metal is
(a) copper
(b) zinc
(c) potassium
(d) gold

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) potassium

Question : Which one of the following metals is the most ductile?
(a) Aluminium
(b) Copper
(c) Silver
(d) Gold

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Gold

Question : When sulphur dioxide is dissolved in water __________ is formed.
(a)Sulphuric acid
(b)Sulphoxy acid
(c) Sulphurous acid
(d)Sulphur trioxide

Show Answer :

Answer : (c)

Question : Sodium metal is stored in
(a)water
(b)Kept under open air
(c)alcohol
(d) Kerosene

Show Answer :

Answer : (d)

Question : Phosphorus is stored in
(a) water
(b)Kept under open air
(c)alcohol
(d)Kerosene

Show Answer :

Answer : (a)

Question : Since metals produce ringing sounds, they are said to be ____.
(a)Sound metal
(b) Sonorous
(c)Ring metal
(d)malleable

Show Answer :

Answer : (b)

Question : A substance which cannot be broken down further by chemical reactions, by cooling, heating, or by electrolysis, is called ______
(a)Metal
(b)Non Metal
(c) Element
(d)Compound

Show Answer :

Answer : (c)

Question : They are not sonorous and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. These materials are
(a)elements
(b)Metals
(c)Compound
(d) Non metals

Show Answer :

Answer : (d)

Question : The non-metal which has very high melting point is:
(a) sulphur
(b) iodine
(c) phosphorus
(d) graphite

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) graphite

Question : Which of the following is a non-metal?
(a) Aluminium
(b) Oxygen
(c) Iron
(d) Silver

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Oxygen

Question : The property of metals by which they can be beaten into thin sheets is called ____
(a)Ductility
(b)Sheetability
(c)Metallic
(d) Malleability

Show Answer :

Answer : (d)

Question : The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires is called ______
(a) Ductility
(b)Sheetability
(c)Metallic
(d)Malleability

Show Answer :

Answer : (a)

Question : The metal found in liquid state is
(a)Iron
(b)Aluminium
(c) Mercury
(d)Gold

Show Answer :

Answer : (c)

Question : To which category do antimony and arsenic belong?
(a) Metals
(b) Metalloids
(c) Non-metals
(d) Minerals

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Metalloids

Question : The most reactive metal is
(a) copper
(b) silver
(c) potassium
(d) calcium

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) potassium

Question : The metal found in liquid state is
(a) Iron
(b) Aluminium
(c) Mercury
(d) Gold

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Mercury

Question : Sodium metal is stored in
(a) water
(b) Kept under open air
(c) alcohol
(d) Kerosene

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Kerosene

Question : Non-metals are:
(a) generally liquids
(b) generally gases
(c) generally solids and gases
(d) generally gases and liquids

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) generally solids and gases

Question : Metal oxides are:
(a) basic oxides
(b) acidic oxides
(c) meteoroids
(d) neutral oxides

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) basic oxides

Question : Property of producing sound by metals is called:
(a) malleability
(b) sonority
(c) ductility
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) sonority

Question : The metal which cannot be stored in packets is:
(a) sodium
(b) calcium
(c) magnesium
(d) zinc

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) sodium

Question : Which of the following metal is stored in kerosene?
(a) Sodium
(b) Magnesium
(c) Phosphorus
(d) Zinc

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Sodium

Question : The metal which is not corroded by air, water and acid is
(a) copper
(b) zinc
(c) aluminium
(d) gold

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) gold

Question : They are not sonorous and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. These materials are
(a) elements
(b) Metals
(c) Compound
(d) Non metals

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Non metals

Question : Which substance is used for making pencil lead?
(a) Sulphur
(b) Silicon
(c) Graphite
(d) Aluminium

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Graphite

Question : Materials having qualities of both metals and non-metals are
(a) alloys
(b) metalloids
(c) noble metals
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) metalloids

Question : Metal oxides are of nature
(a) Basic
(b) Acidic
(c) Netural
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Basic

Question : All metals are solids except
(a) Sodium
(b) Calcium
(c) Mercury
(d) Hydrogen

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Mercury

Question : The metal which is soft is
(a) sodium
(c) silver
(b) gold
(d) copper

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) sodium

Question :The correct statement is:
(a) all metals are ductile
(c) generally, metals are ductile
(b) all non-metals are ductile
(d) some non-metals are ductile

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) generally, metals are ductile
Generally, metals are ductile. Sodium, potassium, calcium etc. are not ductile.

Question :When copper is added to iron sulphate solution:
(a) iron is displaced
(b) S04 is displaced
(c) no reaction takes place
(d) non of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) no reaction takes place
When copper is added to iron sulphate solution then no reaction takes place because copper is below iron in reactivity series.

Question : Which of the following is true about metals:
(a) metals generally have low melting point
(b) metal generally have a shiny appearance
(c) metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity
(d) metals are non-malleable and non-ductiles

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) metal generally have a shiny appearance

Question : Which is the hardest substance?
(a) Gold
(b) Diamond
(c) Aluminium
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Diamond

Question : A mineral from which. a metal can be extracted on the commercial scale, economically is called
(a) ore
(b) metalloid
(e) corrosion
(d) metal

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) ore

Question : The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires is called
(a) Ductility
(b) Decorating
(c) Malleability
(d) Conductivity

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Ductility

Question :The metal having fastest rate of formation of bubbles of hydrogen with dil. HCl is
(a) zinc
(b) copper
(c) magnesium
(d) silver

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) magnesium
Magnesium is higher in reactivity series therefore the rate of formation of bubbles of hydrogen with dil HC1 is fastest.

Question :The non-metal which has very high melting point is:
(a) sulphur
(b) iodine
(c) phosphorus
(d) graphite

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) graphite
Graphite is a non-metal having very high melting point.

Question : The metal found in liquid state is
(a) mercury
(b) silver
(c) calcium
(d) sodium

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) mercury

Question : Iron is galvanised by coating it with
(a) chromium
(b) sodium
(c) magnesium
(d) zinc

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) zinc

Question : The non-metal which is liquid at room temperature is:
(a) Bromine
(b) Carbon
(c) Iodine
(d) Chlorine

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Bromine

Question : How many electrons are present in non- metals in their outermost shell?
(a) 1, 2 or 3
(b) 8, 9 or 10
(c) 10, 20 or 30
(d) 4, 5, 6 or 7

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 4, 5, 6 or 7

Question :The non-metal which is good conductor of electricity is:
(a) sulphur
(b) iodine
(c) phosphorus
(d) graphite

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) graphite
Graphite is the only non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.

Question :Property of producing sound by metals is called:
(a) malleability
(b) sonority
(c) ductility
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) sonority
Sonority is the property of producing sound by metals.

Question :The metal which develops a protective layer over its surface by reaction with air is:
(a) zinc
(b) aluminium
(c) iron
(d) silver

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) aluminium
Aluminium metal develops a protective layer of aluminium oxide over its surface by reaction with air.

Question :The non-metal which is liquid at room temperature is:
(a) chlorine
(b) bromine
(c) iodine
(d) carbon

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) bromine
Bromine is the non-metal which is liquid at room temperature.

Question :The colour of chlorine is:
(a) yellow
(b) white
(c) green
(d) yellowish green

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) yellowish green
The colour of chlorine is yellowish green.

Question :The metal which cannot be stored in packets is:
(a) sodium
(b) calcium
(c) magnesium
(d) zinc

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) sodium
Sodium cannot be stored in packets because it will catch fire.

Question :The metal which is poorest conductor of heat is:
(a) mercury
(b) zinc
(c) lead
(d) copper

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) lead
Lead is the metal which is poorest conductor of heat.

Question :The metal not corroded by air, water and acid is :
(a) copper
(c) gold
(b) zinc
(d) aluminium

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) gold
Gold metal is not corroded by air, water and acid because one of the least reative metals reactivity series.

Question :The metal which is soft is:
(a) sodium
(c) silver
(b) gold
(d) copper

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) sodium
Sodium metal is soft whereas gold, silver and copper are solids.

Question :Arrange the following in the order of their decreasing chemical activity: magnesium, potassium, iron and gold.
(a) magnesium, potassium, iron, gold
(b) magnesium, iron, potassium, gold
(c) potassium, magnesium, iron, gold
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) potassium, magnesium, iron, gold
Potassium, magnesium, iron, gold.

Question :Which of the following is true about metals:
(a) metals generally have low melting point
(b) metal generally have a shiny appearance
(c) metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity
(d) metals are non-malleable and non-ductiles

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) metal generally have a shiny appearance
Metals generally have a shiny appearance. They have high melting point, are good conductors of heat and electricity. They are malleable and ductile.

Question :Which one of the following is most ductile:
(a) Aluminium
(b) Copper
(c) Silver
(d) Gold

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Gold
Gold is most ductile.

Question :Which one of the following metals is most reactiVe and stored in kerosene oil:
(a) Iron
(b) Gold
(c) Copper
(d) Sodium

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Sodium
Sodium is most reactive and stored in kerosene oil. Sodium reacts with air and water at room temperature.

Question :Which one of the following metals will not liberate hydrogen gas when attacked by dilute hydrochloric acid:
(a) magnesium
(b) zinc
(c) copper
(d) aluminium

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) copper
Copper will not liberate hydrogen gas when attacked by dilute hydrochloric acid because it is very low in reactivity series.

Question :For rusting of iron:
(a) only moisture is required
(b) only air is required
(c) both moisture and air is required
(d) neither moisture nor air is required

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) both moisture and air is required
Both moisture and air is required for rusting of iron.

Question :The best electrical conductor is:
(a) gold
(b) silver
(c) copper
(d) aluminium

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) silver
Silver is the best conductor of electricity.

Question :Which of the following can be beaten into thin sheets ?
(a) oxygen
(b) carbon
(c) aluminium
(d) phosphorus

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) aluminium
Aluminium can be beaten into thin sheets because it is a metal whereas oxygen, carbon and phosphorus are non-metals.

Question :The metal which reacts violently with cold water is:
(a) zinc
(b) aluminium
(c) sodium
(d) copper

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) sodium
Sodium reacts violently with cold water because it is high in the reactivity series.

Question :A liquid metal is:
(a) bromine
(c) iodine
(b) nitrogen
(d) mercury

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) mercury
Mercury is liquid metal. Bromine, nitrogen and iodine are non-metals.

Question :The gas produced when metals react with sodium hydroxide is:
(a) nitrogen
(c) oxygen
(b) hydrogen
(d) water vapour

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) hydrogen
Hydrogen gas is produced when metals react with sodium hydroxide.

Question :The gas produced when metals reacts with dilute acids is:
(a) nitrogen
(b) carbon dioxide
(c) oxygen
(d) hydrogen

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) hydrogen
Hydrogen gas is produced when metals react with dilute acids.

Question :Sulphur reacts with hot concentrated nitric acid and produces:
(a) sulphur dioxide
(b) sulphur trioxide
(c) nitrogen dioxide
(d) sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen dioxide

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen dioxide
Sulphur reacts with hot concentrated nitric acid and produces sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and water

Question :The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires is called ______
(a) Ductility
(b)Sheetability
(c)Metallic
(d)Malleability

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The metal found in liquid state is
(a)Iron
(b)Aluminium
(c) Mercury
(d)Gold

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :The property of metals by virtue of which metal can be hammered into very thin sheets is called:
(a) ductility
(b) malleability
(c) lustre
(d) sonorus

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) malleability
Malleability is the property of metals by virtue of which metals can be hammered into very thin sheets.

Question :Non-metals react with oxygen and form:
(a) natural oxides
(b) acidic oxides
(c) basic oxides
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) acidic oxides
Non-metals react with oxygen and forms non-metallic oxides which are acidic in nature.

Question :Metals react with oxygen to form:
(a) basic oxides
(c) acidic oxides
(b) neutral oxides
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) acidic oxides
Metals react with oxygen and form metallic oxides which are Basic in nature.

Question :Metals can form long wires. This property of metals is known as:
(a) sonorous
(c) malleability
(b) ductility
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) ductility
Ductility is the property of metal to form long wires.

Question :When a copper vessel is exposed to moist air for long, it acquires a dull green coating. The green material is a mixture of
(a)Copper oxide and Copper Nitrate
(b) Copper hydroxide & Copper Carbonate
(c)Copper carbonate and Copper sulphate
(d)Copper hydroxide and Copper Nitrate

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :When sulphur dioxide is dissolved in water __________ is formed.
(a)Sulphuric acid
(b)Sulphoxy acid
(c) Sulphurous acid
(d)Sulphur trioxide

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :Sodium metal is stored in
(a)water
(b)Kept under open air
(c)alcohol
(d) Kerosene

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question :Phosphorus is stored in
(a) water
(b)Kept under open air
(c)alcohol
(d)Kerosene

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Since metals produce ringing sounds, they are said to be ____.
a)Sound metal
(b) Sonorous
(c)Ring metal
(d)malleable

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :What is the product when sulphur reacts with oxygen?
(a) Sulphur dioxide
(b) Sulphurous acid
(c) Sulphuric acid
(d) Sulphur trioxide

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The solution of ash of magnesium ribbon is
(a) Basic
(b) Acidic
(c) Neutral
(d) All of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which metal is found in liquid state t room temperature?
(a) Hg
(b) Zn
(c) Fe
(d) Al

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The metals that produce ringing sounds, are said to be
(a) Sonorous
(b) Malleable
(c) Lustrous
(d) Hard

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :A substance which cannot be broken down further by chemical reactions, by cooling, heating, or by electrolysis, is called ______
(a)Metal
(b)Non Metal
(c) Element
(d)Compound

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :They are not sonorous and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. These materials are
(a)elements
(b)Metals
(c)Compound
(d) Non metals

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Materials around us can be classified into
(a) Metals and non-metals
(b) Elements and compounds
(c) Acids and bases
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The non-metal which is liquid at room temperature is:
(a) Bromine
(b) Carbon
(c) Iodine
(d) Chlorine

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The metal which is stored in kerosene:
(a) Sodium
(b) Phosphorus
(c) Magnesium
(d) Magnesium

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Non-metals are:
(a) Generally solids and gases
(b) Generally liquids
(c) Generally gases
(d) Generally gases and liquids.

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :When non-metals react with water then
(a) Non-metals do not react with water
(b) Hydrogen gas is formed
(c) Carbon dioxide gas is formed
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The metal which can be cut with a knife
(a) Sodium and potassium
(b) Barium and calcium
(c) Sodium and mercury
(d) Potassium and calcium.

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Metal oxides are of nature
(a) Basic
(b) Acidic
(c) Netural
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :All metals are solids except
(a) Mercury
(b) Sodium
(c) Calcium
(d) Hydrogen

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The liquid metal at room temperature
(a) Mercury
(b) Bromine
(c) Sodium
(d) Gold

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The most reactive metal is:
(a) Potassium
(b) Iron
(c) Gold
(d) Zinc

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires is called
(a) Ductility
(b) Decorating
(c) Malleability
(d) Conductivity

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which one of the following is a good conductor of electricity?
(a) Iron
(b) Plastic
(c) Wood
(d) Glass

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :All materials shown property of malleability expect
(a) Graphite
(b) Iron
(c) Aluminium
(d) Silver

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :The property of metals by which they can be beaten in to thin sheets is called
(a) Malleability
(b) Ductility
(c) Conduction
(d) Expansion

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which one of the following is metal?
(a) Na
(b) N
(c) O
(d) C

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which one of the following is non metal?
(a) N
(b) Fe
(c) Al
(d) Zn

Show Answer :

Answer :A

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question :Aluminium foils are used to wrap food items.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :The surface of most metals have shiny appearance.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Lemon pickle can be stored in an aluminium utensil.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Immersion rods for heating liquids are made up of non-metallic substances.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Copper can displace zinc from its salt solution.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Sodium and potassium are stored in kerosene.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Copper is used for electrical wiring.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Gold is not found hi the free state.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Sodium reacts violently with cold water forming sodium hydroxide.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Less reactive metals displace more reactive metals from their compounds in aqueous solutions.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Sodium does not occur in the free state.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Iron is used to construct bridges and houses.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Non-metals react with oxygen to produce non-metallic oxides which are acidic in nature.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :‘Pop’ sound indicates the presence of hydrogen gas.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :The sulphurous acid turns red litmus blue.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :The property of metals by which they can be beaten into thin sheets is called ____
(a)Ductility
(b)Sheetability
(c)Metallic
(d) Malleability

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Fill in the blanks:

Question :The property which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets is ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : malleable

Question :Copper sulphate + Zinc → ___________________. + ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : Zinc sulphate + Copper

Question :___________________. is the property of metals by which it can be drawn into wires.

Show Answer :

Answer : Ductility

Question :___________________. substances when hammered break into small pieces.

Show Answer :

Answer : Brittle

Question :Non-metals are ___________________. conductors of heat and electricity.

Show Answer :

Answer : poor

Question :Metals react with oxygen to produce ___________________. oxides.

Show Answer :

Answer : basic

Question :All metals except ___________________. are solids at room temperature.

Show Answer :

Answer : mercury

Question :Melting point of most of the metals is ___________________. than non-metals.

Show Answer :

Answer : more

Question :Gold is at the ___________________. of the reactivity scries of metals.

Show Answer :

Answer : bottom

Question :Iron needs ___________________. and ___________________. to rust.

Show Answer :

Answer : water and air

Question :Zinc is ___________________. reactive than copper.

Show Answer :

Answer : more

Question :Iron displaces ___________________. from copper sulphate solution.

Show Answer :

Answer : copper

Question :Phosphorus is a very ___________________. non-metal.

Show Answer :

Answer : reactive

Question :Acid oxides are oxides which turn ___________________. litmus paper to ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : blue, red

Question :Basic oxides are oxides which turn ___________________. litmus paper to ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : red, blue

Question :The shiny appearance on the cut surface of metals is called ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : metallic lustre

Question :Coal is ___________________. conductor of electricity.

Show Answer :

Answer : poor

Question :Metals react with acid to produce ___________________. gas.

Show Answer :

Answer : hydrogen

Question :___________________. reactive metals displace ___________________. reactive metals from their compounds in aqueous solutions.

Show Answer :

Answer : More, less

Question :Phosphorus is stored in ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : water

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