MCQ Questions Class 8 Science Chapter (3)

Class 8 Science MCQ Synthetic Fibres And Plastics

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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Synthetic Fibres And Plastics with Answers

Question : A chain of small chemical units combined to form a large single unit is called ____
(a) Polymer
(b) Poly
(c) Polythene
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a)

Question : Polycot is made by mixing two types of fibres namely
(a) Silk + Cotton
(b) Polythene + cotton
(c) Silk + Polyester
(d) Polyester + Cotton

Show Answer :

Answer : (d)

Question : The 4 R Principle is
(a) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
(b) Remember, reduce, Recycle, Rejoice
(c) Repeat, Rejoice, recycle, reduce
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a)

Question : _____________ is an example of natural polymer
(a) Rayon
(b) Cellulose
(c) Nylon
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (b)

Question : Which of the following is Non-biodegradable
(a) Woolen clothes
(b) Plastic bag,
(c) Cotton cloth
(d) Wood

Show Answer :

Answer : (b)

Question : Synthetic fibres are:
(a) strong
(b) durable
(c) hining
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) all of these

Question : Which of the following is synthetic fibre?
(a) Nylon
(b) Cotton
(c) Silk
(d) Wood

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Nylon

Question : Fabric is made of
(a) steel
(b) fibre
(c) paper
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) fibre

Question : Which fibre is used as artificial wool?
(a) Acrylic
(b) Rayon
(c) Nylon
(d) Cotton

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Acrylic

Question : Bakelite and Melamine are examples of
(a) Thermosetting plastics
(b) Silk
(c) Nylon
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer : (a)

Question : Fire proof plastic uniform worn by fire fighters has a coating of _____ to make it fire resistant.
(a) Nylon
(b) Rayon
(c) Melamine plastic
(d) Silk

Show Answer :

Answer : (c)

Question : Polythene and PVC are examples of
(a) Bio degradable substance
(b) Thermosetting plastics
(c) Thermoplastics
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer : (c)

Question : Plastics which when moulded once, cannot be softened by heating. Such plastics are called ____
(a) Polythene
(b) Thermoplastics
(c) Polyster
(d) Thermosetting plastics

Show Answer :

Answer : (d)

Question : The coating on modern non- stick cookware and electric iron is of
(a) Terrycot
(b) Rayon
(c) Polyester
(d) Teflon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d)

Question : Polythene and PVC are examples of
(a) Bio degradable substance
(b) Thermosetting plastics
(c) Thermoplastics
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Thermoplastics

Question : The 4 R Principle is
(a) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
(b) Remember, reduce, Recycle, Rejoice
(c) Repeat, Rejoice, recycle, reduce
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover

Question : A synthetic fibre which works like wool.
(a) Nylon
(b) Polyester
(c) Acrylic
(d) PVC

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Acrylic

Question : PET is form of:
(a) steel
(b) glass
(c) polyester
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) polyester

Question : In which year was nylon made?
(a) 1931
(b) 1964
(c) 1948
(d) 1950

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1931

Question : The nylon is prepared first in
(a) 1921
(b) 1931
(c) 1941
(d) 1951

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 1931

Question : Which of the following is not thermoplastics:
(a) acrylic
(b) polyethylene
(c) polystyrene
(d) melamine

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) melamine

Question : Raw materials for preparation of synthetic fibres are obtained from
(a) coal
(b) petroleum
(c) natural gas
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) all of these

Question : Which of the following set of features belong to thermoplastics ?
(a) soft and brittle
(b) hard and strong
(c) hard and less brittle
(d) soft and less brittle

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) soft and less brittle

Question : The strongest synthetic fibre is
(a) nylon
(b) rayon
(c) polyester
(d) acrylic

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) nylon

Question : Statement incorrect for synthetic fibres is/are
(a) non-biodegradable
(b) very expensive
(c) long lasting
(d) all the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) very expensive

Question : Melamine is
(a) thermoplastic polymer
(b) thermosetting polymer
(c) fibre
(d) elastomer

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) thermosetting polymer

Question : Which of the following is Non-biodegradable
(a) Woolen clothes
(b) Plastic bag,
(c) Cotton cloth
(d) Wood

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Plastic bag

Question : Which of the following is a natural fibre obtained from plants?
(a) Cotton
(b) Wool
(c) Rayon
(d) Ketone

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Cotton

Question : Which of the following is used for making parachutes and stockings:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) nylon

Question : Which of the following fibre has highest tensile strength?
(a) Cotton
(b) Silk
(c) Rayon
(d) Nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Nylon

Question : The plastics which do not remould again on heating are called:
(a) thermosetting plastics
(b) thermoplastics
(c) both of the above
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) thermosetting plastics

Question : Wood pulp is used for preparation of:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) rayon

Question : Polymers are made up of small units called
(a) layers
(b) molecules
(c) cells
(d) monomers

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) monomers

Question :Wire made from which fibre is strongest:
(a) nylon
(b) cotton
(c) wool
(d) steel

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) nylon
Wire made from nylon fibre is the strongest.

Question :PET is form of:
(a) steel
(b) glass
(c) polyester
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) polyester
PET is a form of polyester.

Question :Which of the following is used to make non-stick cookwares:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) teflon
Teflon is used to make non-stick cookwares.

Question :Which of the following is used for making parachutes and stockings:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) nylon
Nylon is used for making parachutes and stockings.

Question :Fabrics made of ___________________ do not wrinkle easily.
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) nylon
Fabrics made of polyester do not wrinkle easily.

Question :Wood pulp is used for preparation of:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) rayon
Wood pulp is used for preparation of Rayon.

Question : Raw materials for the synthetic fibres are derived from :
(a) petroleum products
(b) plant products
(c) animal products
(d) only coal

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) petroleum products

Question : Bakelite is an example of
(a) fibre
(b) elastomer
(c) nylon
(d) thermosetting polymer

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) thermosetting polymer

Question : Which of the following once set do not soften on heating:
(a) thermoplastic
(b) thermosetting plastic
(c) polvthene
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) thermosetting plastic

Question : Which one is artificial silk?
(a) Teflon
(b) Nylon
(c) Fibroin
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Rayon

Question : Food hems are stored ¡n plastic containers because they are:
(a) corrosive
(b) non-corrosive
(c) easy to handle
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) non-corrosive

Question : Which of the following are made from thermosetting plastic?
(a) Bottles
(b) Crockery
(c) Shoes
(d) Handbags

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Crockery

Question : Which of the following materials is the best for making garments and jackets that can be used in wet or damp environment?
(a) Polyester
(b) Wool
(c) Cotton
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Polyester

Question : A synthetic fibre resembling wool is:
(a) rayon
(b) nylon
(c) acrylic
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) acrylic

Question : Unbreakable kitchenware is made from :
(a) PVC
(b) Bakelite
(c) Melamine
(d) PTFE

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Melamine

Question :Cellulose is made up of a large number of ___________________ units.
(a) glucose
(b) fructose
(c) protein
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) glucose
Cellulose is made up of a large number of glucose units.

Question :Synthetic fibres are:
(a) strong
(b) durable
(c) hining
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) all of these
Synthetic fibres are strong, durable and shining

Question : A man- made fibre obtained from natural source is :
(a) Acrylic
(b) Nylon
(c) Rayon
(d) Polyester

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Rayon

Question : Which of the following cannot be recycled?
(a) Toys
(b) Cooker handles
(c) Carry bags
(d) Plastic chair

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Cooker handles

Question : The coating on modern non- stick cookware and electric iron is of
(a) Terrycot
(b) Rayon
(c) Polyester
(d) Teflon

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Teflon

Question :Which of the following is not thermoplastics:
(a) acrylic
(b) polyethylene
(c) polystyrene
(d) melamine

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) melamine
Melamine is not thermoplastics, it is thermosetting plastic. Acrylic, polyethylene and polystyrene are thermoplastic.

Question :Which of the following softens on heating and then can be moulded into various shapes:
(a) thermosetting plastic
(b) thermoplastic
(c) polythene
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) thermoplastic
Thermoplastic softens on heating and then can be moulded into various shapes.

Question :Which of the following once set do not soften on heating:
(a) thermoplastic
(b) thermosetting plastic
(c) polvthene
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) thermosetting plastic
Thermosetting plastic once set do not soften on heating.

Question :Food hems are stored ¡n plastic containers because they are:
(a) corrosive
(b) non-corrosive
(c) easy to handle
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) non-corrosive
Food items are stored in plastic containers because they are non-corrosive.

Question :Bristles of tooth brush are made from:
(a) thermoplastic
(b) therniosetting plastic
(c) nylon
(d) PET

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) nylon
Bristles of tooth brush are made from nylon because it is soft, flexible and strong.

Question :Which of the following can be recycled:
(a) carry bags
(b) plastic chairs
(c) telephone instruments
(d) cooker handles

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) telephone instruments
Telephone instruments can be recycled as it is made up of thermoplastics.

Question :Which of the following cannot be recycled:
(a) plastic toys
(b) plastic bowls
(c) plastic covering on electric wires
(d) ball point pens

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) plastic covering on electric wires
Plastic covering on electric wire cannot by recycled as it is made up of theremosetting plastics.

Question :The fibre that burns readily with smell of burning paper is:
(a) acrylic
(b) polyester
(c) cotton
(d) rayon.

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) cotton
Cotton fibre burns readily with smell of burning paper.

Question :Which of the following is a thermosetting plastic:
(a) PVC
(b) nylon
(c) teflon
(d) bakelite

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) bakelite
Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic.

Question :Which of the following is obtained from hair of an animal:
(a) nylon
(b) silk
(c) cotton
(d) wool

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) wool
Wool is obtained from hair of an animal (sheep).

Question :Which of these fibres is made from raw material obtained from plants:
(a) rayon
(b) nylon
(c) terylene
(d) polyester

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) rayon
Rayon is made from cellulose obtained from wood pulp (plants).

Question :Which of the following fibre is synthetic:
(a) cotton
(b) jute
(c) nylon
(d) silk

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) nylon
Nylon is synthetic whereas cotton, jute and silk are natural fibres.

Question :Which of the following fibre is natural polymer:
(a) rayon
(b) cotton
(c) polyester
(d) polythene

Show Answer :

Answer : (b)cotton
Cotton is natural polymer whereas rayon, polyester and polythene are synthetic polymers.

Question :Polycot is made by mixing two types of fibres namely
(a) Silk + Cotton
(b) Polythene + cotton
(c) Silk + Polyester
(d) Polyester + Cotton

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question :The 4 R Principle is
(a) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
(b) Remember, reduce, Recycle, Rejoice
(c) Repeat, Rejoice, recycle, reduce
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :_____________ is an example of natural polymer
(a) Rayon
(b) Cellulose
(c) Nylon
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :Which of the following is Non-biodegradable
(a) Woolen clothes
(b) Plastic bag,
(c) Cotton cloth
(d) Wood

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :Bakelite and Melamine are examples of
(a) Thermosetting plastics
(b) Silk
(c) Nylon
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question :Which of the following is not biodegradable:
(a) aluminium foil
(b) papers
(c) cow-dung
(d) rotten fruits

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) aluminium foil
Aluminium foil is not biodegradable.

Question :Rayon is:
(a) artificial
(b) nylon
(c) artificial nylon
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) artificial
Rayon is artificial silk

Question :Polymer present in plants is:
(a) cellulose
(b) nylon
(c) rubber
(d) P.V.C.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) cellulose
Polymer present in plants is cellulose.

Question :Natural substance is:
(a) plastics
(b) cement
(c) glass
(d) wood

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) wood
Wood is a natural substance where as plastics, cement and glass are man-made substances.

Question :Polymer present in wood is:
(a) nylon
(b) cellulose
(c) polythene
(d) rubber

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) cellulose
Cellulose polymer is present in wood

Question :Which of the following garbage is biodegradable:
(a) broken plastics things
(b) fruit peels
(c) cement
(d) iron wastes

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) fruit peels
Fruit peels are biodegradable.

Question :Polycot is a mixture of:
(a) polythene and cotton
(b) polyester and cotton
(c) polythene and wool
(d) polyester and wool

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) polyester and cotton
Polycot is a mixture of polyester and cotton.

Question :Polywool is a mixture of:
(a) polythene and cotton
(b) polyester and cotton
(c) polythene and wool
(d) polyester and wool

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) polyester and wool
Polywool is a mixture of polyester and wool.

Question :A synthetic fibre resembling wool is:
(a) rayon
(b) nylon
(c) acrylic
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) acrylic
A synthetic fibre resembling wool is acrylic.

Question :Polythene and PVC are examples of
(a) Bio degradable substance
(b) Thermosetting plastics
(c) Thermoplastics
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :Plastics which when moulded once, cannot be softened by heating. Such plastics are called ____
(a) Polythene
(b) Thermoplastics
(c) Polyster
(d) Thermosetting plastics

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question :Fire proof plastic uniform worn by fire fighters has a coating of _____ to make it fire resistant.
(a) Nylon
(b) Rayon
(c) Melamine plastic
(d) Silk

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :The coating on modern non- stick cookware and electric iron is of
(a) Terrycot
(b) Rayon
(c) Polyester
(d) Teflon

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Which of the following is a natural fibre?
(a) Wool
(b) Nylon
(c) PVC
(d) Polythene

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is a characteristic of plastics?
(a) Electrical conductors
(b) Heat conductors
(c) Biodegradable
(d) Non-biodegradable

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Pick The Synthetic Fibre Out Of The Following:
(a) Cotton
(b) Nylon
(c) Jute
(d). Wool

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : The plastic which cannot be recycled is
(a) jute
(b) rayon
(c) petrochemicals
(d) bakelite

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following are made from thermosetting plastic?
(a) Bottles
(b) Crockery
(c) Shoes
(d) Handbags

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Wood pulp is used to make
(a) plastic
(b) wool
(c) jute
(d) rayon

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following once set do not soften on heating:
(a) thermoplastic
(b) thermosetting plastic
(c) polvthene
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following is natural fibre obtained from plants?
(a) Cotton
(b) Wool
(c) Rayon
(d) Ketone

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Which of the following garbage is biodegradable:
(a) broken plastics things
(b) fruit peels
(c) cement
(d) iron wastes

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Paheli Is Writing Some Statements. She Wants To Know In Which Of The Following Statements Is Or Are Incorrect?
(a) The fabric terry wool is obtained by mixing terylene and wool.
(b) It is risky to wear synthetic clothes while working in the kitchen.
(c) Most of the plastics are biodegradable.
(d) Synthetic fibres do not melt on heating.

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following is obtained from hair of an animal:
(a) nylon
(b) silk
(c) cotton
(d) wool

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following cannot be recycled:
(a) plastic toys
(b) plastic bowls
(c) plastic covering on electric wires
(d) ball point pens

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Polymer present in plants is:
(a) cellulose
(b) nylon
(c) rubber
(d) P.V.C.

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Synthetic fibres are:
(a) strong
(b) durable
(c) hining
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : A synthetic fibre resembling wool is:
(a) rayon
(b) nylon
(c) acrylic
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which of the following is natural fibre?
(a) Rayon
(b) Nylon
(c) Polyester
(d) Cotton

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following is used to make non-stick cookwares:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Polycot Is Obtained By Mixing:
(a) Nylon and wool
(b) Polyester and wool
(c) Nylon and cotton
(d) Polyester and cotton

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following fibre has highest tensile strength?
(a) Cotton
(b) Silk
(c) Rayon
(d) Nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : PET is form of:
(a) steel
(b) glass
(c) polyester
(d) nylon

Show Answer :

Answer : C

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question :A long chain like molecule consisting of a large number of simple small molecules joined to each other by chemical bonds is called polymer.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Silk fibre is obtained from cocoons of the silk moth.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Polyester fibres are used for making hand knit sweaters.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Rayon is made from cellulose obtained from wood pulp.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Plastics are man-made materials.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Acrylic fibres bums with a sooty flame and shrinks to form black beads.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Wool is a natural fibre obtained from plants.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Plastics are non-biodegradable.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :We should wear synthetic clothes while working in the kitchen or in a laboratory.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Nylon fibre is used for making nylon parachutes and ropes for rock climbing.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Cotton clothes are more comfortable during hot/humid weather.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Polyester is a synthetic fibrous material.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Plastic is environmental friendly.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Thermoplastics is used for making handles of pressure cooker.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question :Plastic reacts with air and water.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Fill in the blanks:

Question :___________________ has anti-stick property and used as a coating on the surface of frying pan.

Show Answer :

Answer : Teflon

Question :Nylon was prepared from ___________________., ___________________ and ___________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : coal, water, air.

Question :Polyester is made up of the repeating units of a chemical called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : ester

Question :Ester have a __________________ smell.

Show Answer :

Answer : fruity

Question :A material which gets decomposed through natural processes, such as action by bacteria, is called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : biodegradable

Question :___________________ is used for making ploythene bags.

Show Answer :

Answer : Polythene

Question :Plastics which gets deformed easily on heating and can be bent easily are known as ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : thermoplastics

Question :Synthetic fibres do not absorb ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : water

Question :A material which is not easily decomposed by natural processes is termed as ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : non-biodegradable

Question :The simplest molecule of a polymer is called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : monomer

Question :The 4-R principle is (a) ___________________ (b) ___________________ (c) ___________________ (d) ___________________.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Reduce
(b) Reuse
(b) Recycle
(d) Recover

Question :The plastics which when moulded once, can not be softened by heating are called __________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : ther mosetting plastics

Question :Polywool is a mixture of ___________________ and wool.

Show Answer :

Answer : polyester

Question :___________________ fibre resembles wool.

Show Answer :

Answer : Acrylic

Question :We should wear ___________________ clothes in the kitchen.

Show Answer :

Answer : cotton

Question :Synthetic fibres are synthesised from raw material called ___________________

Show Answer :

Answer : petrochemicals

Question :On burning, plastics release ___________________ gases.

Show Answer :

Answer : poisonous

Question :___________________ fabrics do not wrinkle easily.

Show Answer :

Answer : Polyester

Question :Electric plugs are made up ___________________ plastics.

Show Answer :

Answer : ther mosetting

Question :Synthetic fibres are also called ___________________ fibres.

Show Answer :

Answer : man-made

Question :A chain of small chemical units combined to form a large single unit is called ____
(a) Polymer
(b) Poly
(c) Polythene
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :A

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