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CBSE Class 8 Science MCQ
Synthetic Fibres And Plastics
with Answers
Question : A chain of small chemical units combined to form a large single unit is called ____
(a) Polymer
(b) Poly
(c) Polythene
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : Polycot is made by mixing two types of fibres namely
(a) Silk + Cotton
(b) Polythene + cotton
(c) Silk + Polyester
(d) Polyester + Cotton
Answer : (d)Show Answer :
Question : The 4 R Principle is
(a) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
(b) Remember, reduce, Recycle, Rejoice
(c) Repeat, Rejoice, recycle, reduce
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : _____________ is an example of natural polymer
(a) Rayon
(b) Cellulose
(c) Nylon
(d) All of the above
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following is Non-biodegradable
(a) Woolen clothes
(b) Plastic bag,
(c) Cotton cloth
(d) Wood
Answer : (b)Show Answer :
Question : Synthetic fibres are:
(a) strong
(b) durable
(c) hining
(d) all of these
Answer : (d) all of theseShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is synthetic fibre?
(a) Nylon
(b) Cotton
(c) Silk
(d) Wood
Answer : (a) NylonShow Answer :
Question : Fabric is made of
(a) steel
(b) fibre
(c) paper
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) fibreShow Answer :
Question : Which fibre is used as artificial wool?
(a) Acrylic
(b) Rayon
(c) Nylon
(d) Cotton
Answer :(a) AcrylicShow Answer :
Question : Bakelite and Melamine are examples of
(a) Thermosetting plastics
(b) Silk
(c) Nylon
(d) Rayon
Answer : (a)Show Answer :
Question : Fire proof plastic uniform worn by fire fighters has a coating of _____ to make it fire resistant.
(a) Nylon
(b) Rayon
(c) Melamine plastic
(d) Silk
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : Polythene and PVC are examples of
(a) Bio degradable substance
(b) Thermosetting plastics
(c) Thermoplastics
(d) Rayon
Answer : (c)Show Answer :
Question : Plastics which when moulded once, cannot be softened by heating. Such plastics are called ____
(a) Polythene
(b) Thermoplastics
(c) Polyster
(d) Thermosetting plastics
Answer : (d)Show Answer :
Question : The coating on modern non- stick cookware and electric iron is of
(a) Terrycot
(b) Rayon
(c) Polyester
(d) Teflon
Answer : (d)Show Answer :
Question : Polythene and PVC are examples of
(a) Bio degradable substance
(b) Thermosetting plastics
(c) Thermoplastics
(d) Rayon
Answer : (c) ThermoplasticsShow Answer :
Question : The 4 R Principle is
(a) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
(b) Remember, reduce, Recycle, Rejoice
(c) Repeat, Rejoice, recycle, reduce
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, RecoverShow Answer :
Question : A synthetic fibre which works like wool.
(a) Nylon
(b) Polyester
(c) Acrylic
(d) PVC
Answer : (c) AcrylicShow Answer :
Question : PET is form of:
(a) steel
(b) glass
(c) polyester
(d) nylon
Answer : (c) polyesterShow Answer :
Question : In which year was nylon made?
(a) 1931
(b) 1964
(c) 1948
(d) 1950
Answer : (a) 1931Show Answer :
Question : The nylon is prepared first in
(a) 1921
(b) 1931
(c) 1941
(d) 1951
Answer : (b) 1931Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not thermoplastics:
(a) acrylic
(b) polyethylene
(c) polystyrene
(d) melamine
Answer : (d) melamineShow Answer :
Question : Raw materials for preparation of synthetic fibres are obtained from
(a) coal
(b) petroleum
(c) natural gas
(d) all of these
Answer : (d) all of theseShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following set of features belong to thermoplastics ?
(a) soft and brittle
(b) hard and strong
(c) hard and less brittle
(d) soft and less brittle
Answer : (d) soft and less brittleShow Answer :
Question : The strongest synthetic fibre is
(a) nylon
(b) rayon
(c) polyester
(d) acrylic
Answer : (a) nylonShow Answer :
Question : Statement incorrect for synthetic fibres is/are
(a) non-biodegradable
(b) very expensive
(c) long lasting
(d) all the above
Answer : (b) very expensiveShow Answer :
Question : Melamine is
(a) thermoplastic polymer
(b) thermosetting polymer
(c) fibre
(d) elastomer
Answer : (b) thermosetting polymerShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is Non-biodegradable
(a) Woolen clothes
(b) Plastic bag,
(c) Cotton cloth
(d) Wood
Answer : (b) Plastic bagShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a natural fibre obtained from plants?
(a) Cotton
(b) Wool
(c) Rayon
(d) Ketone
Answer : (a) CottonShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is used for making parachutes and stockings:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon
Answer : (d) nylonShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following fibre has highest tensile strength?
(a) Cotton
(b) Silk
(c) Rayon
(d) Nylon
Answer : (d) NylonShow Answer :
Question : The plastics which do not remould again on heating are called:
(a) thermosetting plastics
(b) thermoplastics
(c) both of the above
(d) none of the above
Answer : (a) thermosetting plasticsShow Answer :
Question : Wood pulp is used for preparation of:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon
Answer : (c) rayonShow Answer :
Question : Polymers are made up of small units called
(a) layers
(b) molecules
(c) cells
(d) monomers
Answer : (d) monomersShow Answer :
Question :Wire made from which fibre is strongest:
(a) nylon
(b) cotton
(c) wool
(d) steel
Answer : (a) nylonShow Answer :
Wire made from nylon fibre is the strongest.
Question :PET is form of:
(a) steel
(b) glass
(c) polyester
(d) nylon
Answer : (c) polyesterShow Answer :
PET is a form of polyester.
Question :Which of the following is used to make non-stick cookwares:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon
Answer : (b) teflonShow Answer :
Teflon is used to make non-stick cookwares.
Question :Which of the following is used for making parachutes and stockings:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon
Answer : (d) nylonShow Answer :
Nylon is used for making parachutes and stockings.
Question :Fabrics made of ___________________ do not wrinkle easily.
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon
Answer : (d) nylonShow Answer :
Fabrics made of polyester do not wrinkle easily.
Question :Wood pulp is used for preparation of:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon
Answer : (c) rayonShow Answer :
Wood pulp is used for preparation of Rayon.
Question : Raw materials for the synthetic fibres are derived from :
(a) petroleum products
(b) plant products
(c) animal products
(d) only coal
Answer : (a) petroleum productsShow Answer :
Question : Bakelite is an example of
(a) fibre
(b) elastomer
(c) nylon
(d) thermosetting polymer
Answer : (d) thermosetting polymerShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following once set do not soften on heating:
(a) thermoplastic
(b) thermosetting plastic
(c) polvthene
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) thermosetting plasticShow Answer :
Question : Which one is artificial silk?
(a) Teflon
(b) Nylon
(c) Fibroin
(d) Rayon
Answer : (d) RayonShow Answer :
Question : Food hems are stored ¡n plastic containers because they are:
(a) corrosive
(b) non-corrosive
(c) easy to handle
(d) all of these
Answer : (b) non-corrosiveShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following are made from thermosetting plastic?
(a) Bottles
(b) Crockery
(c) Shoes
(d) Handbags
Answer : (b) CrockeryShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following materials is the best for making garments and jackets that can be used in wet or damp environment?
(a) Polyester
(b) Wool
(c) Cotton
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) PolyesterShow Answer :
Question : A synthetic fibre resembling wool is:
(a) rayon
(b) nylon
(c) acrylic
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) acrylicShow Answer :
Question : Unbreakable kitchenware is made from :
(a) PVC
(b) Bakelite
(c) Melamine
(d) PTFE
Answer : (c) MelamineShow Answer :
Question :Cellulose is made up of a large number of ___________________ units.
(a) glucose
(b) fructose
(c) protein
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) glucoseShow Answer :
Cellulose is made up of a large number of glucose units.
Question :Synthetic fibres are:
(a) strong
(b) durable
(c) hining
(d) all of these
Answer : (d) all of theseShow Answer :
Synthetic fibres are strong, durable and shining
Question : A man- made fibre obtained from natural source is :
(a) Acrylic
(b) Nylon
(c) Rayon
(d) Polyester
Answer : (c) RayonShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following cannot be recycled?
(a) Toys
(b) Cooker handles
(c) Carry bags
(d) Plastic chair
Answer : (b) Cooker handlesShow Answer :
Question : The coating on modern non- stick cookware and electric iron is of
(a) Terrycot
(b) Rayon
(c) Polyester
(d) Teflon
Answer : (d) TeflonShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is not thermoplastics:
(a) acrylic
(b) polyethylene
(c) polystyrene
(d) melamine
Answer : (d) melamineShow Answer :
Melamine is not thermoplastics, it is thermosetting plastic. Acrylic, polyethylene and polystyrene are thermoplastic.
Question :Which of the following softens on heating and then can be moulded into various shapes:
(a) thermosetting plastic
(b) thermoplastic
(c) polythene
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) thermoplasticShow Answer :
Thermoplastic softens on heating and then can be moulded into various shapes.
Question :Which of the following once set do not soften on heating:
(a) thermoplastic
(b) thermosetting plastic
(c) polvthene
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) thermosetting plasticShow Answer :
Thermosetting plastic once set do not soften on heating.
Question :Food hems are stored ¡n plastic containers because they are:
(a) corrosive
(b) non-corrosive
(c) easy to handle
(d) all of these
Answer : (b) non-corrosiveShow Answer :
Food items are stored in plastic containers because they are non-corrosive.
Question :Bristles of tooth brush are made from:
(a) thermoplastic
(b) therniosetting plastic
(c) nylon
(d) PET
Answer : (c) nylonShow Answer :
Bristles of tooth brush are made from nylon because it is soft, flexible and strong.
Question :Which of the following can be recycled:
(a) carry bags
(b) plastic chairs
(c) telephone instruments
(d) cooker handles
Answer : (c) telephone instrumentsShow Answer :
Telephone instruments can be recycled as it is made up of thermoplastics.
Question :Which of the following cannot be recycled:
(a) plastic toys
(b) plastic bowls
(c) plastic covering on electric wires
(d) ball point pens
Answer : (c) plastic covering on electric wiresShow Answer :
Plastic covering on electric wire cannot by recycled as it is made up of theremosetting plastics.
Question :The fibre that burns readily with smell of burning paper is:
(a) acrylic
(b) polyester
(c) cotton
(d) rayon.
Answer : (c) cottonShow Answer :
Cotton fibre burns readily with smell of burning paper.
Question :Which of the following is a thermosetting plastic:
(a) PVC
(b) nylon
(c) teflon
(d) bakelite
Answer : (d) bakeliteShow Answer :
Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic.
Question :Which of the following is obtained from hair of an animal:
(a) nylon
(b) silk
(c) cotton
(d) wool
Answer : (d) woolShow Answer :
Wool is obtained from hair of an animal (sheep).
Question :Which of these fibres is made from raw material obtained from plants:
(a) rayon
(b) nylon
(c) terylene
(d) polyester
Answer : (a) rayonShow Answer :
Rayon is made from cellulose obtained from wood pulp (plants).
Question :Which of the following fibre is synthetic:
(a) cotton
(b) jute
(c) nylon
(d) silk
Answer : (c) nylonShow Answer :
Nylon is synthetic whereas cotton, jute and silk are natural fibres.
Question :Which of the following fibre is natural polymer:
(a) rayon
(b) cotton
(c) polyester
(d) polythene
Answer : (b)cottonShow Answer :
Cotton is natural polymer whereas rayon, polyester and polythene are synthetic polymers.
Question :Polycot is made by mixing two types of fibres namely
(a) Silk + Cotton
(b) Polythene + cotton
(c) Silk + Polyester
(d) Polyester + Cotton
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question :The 4 R Principle is
(a) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
(b) Remember, reduce, Recycle, Rejoice
(c) Repeat, Rejoice, recycle, reduce
(d) None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :_____________ is an example of natural polymer
(a) Rayon
(b) Cellulose
(c) Nylon
(d) All of the above
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is Non-biodegradable
(a) Woolen clothes
(b) Plastic bag,
(c) Cotton cloth
(d) Wood
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question :Bakelite and Melamine are examples of
(a) Thermosetting plastics
(b) Silk
(c) Nylon
(d) Rayon
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is not biodegradable:
(a) aluminium foil
(b) papers
(c) cow-dung
(d) rotten fruits
Answer : (a) aluminium foilShow Answer :
Aluminium foil is not biodegradable.
Question :Rayon is:
(a) artificial
(b) nylon
(c) artificial nylon
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) artificialShow Answer :
Rayon is artificial silk
Question :Polymer present in plants is:
(a) cellulose
(b) nylon
(c) rubber
(d) P.V.C.
Answer : (a) celluloseShow Answer :
Polymer present in plants is cellulose.
Question :Natural substance is:
(a) plastics
(b) cement
(c) glass
(d) wood
Answer : (d) woodShow Answer :
Wood is a natural substance where as plastics, cement and glass are man-made substances.
Question :Polymer present in wood is:
(a) nylon
(b) cellulose
(c) polythene
(d) rubber
Answer : (b) celluloseShow Answer :
Cellulose polymer is present in wood
Question :Which of the following garbage is biodegradable:
(a) broken plastics things
(b) fruit peels
(c) cement
(d) iron wastes
Answer : (b) fruit peelsShow Answer :
Fruit peels are biodegradable.
Question :Polycot is a mixture of:
(a) polythene and cotton
(b) polyester and cotton
(c) polythene and wool
(d) polyester and wool
Answer : (b) polyester and cottonShow Answer :
Polycot is a mixture of polyester and cotton.
Question :Polywool is a mixture of:
(a) polythene and cotton
(b) polyester and cotton
(c) polythene and wool
(d) polyester and wool
Answer : (d) polyester and woolShow Answer :
Polywool is a mixture of polyester and wool.
Question :A synthetic fibre resembling wool is:
(a) rayon
(b) nylon
(c) acrylic
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) acrylicShow Answer :
A synthetic fibre resembling wool is acrylic.
Question :Polythene and PVC are examples of
(a) Bio degradable substance
(b) Thermosetting plastics
(c) Thermoplastics
(d) Rayon
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :Plastics which when moulded once, cannot be softened by heating. Such plastics are called ____
(a) Polythene
(b) Thermoplastics
(c) Polyster
(d) Thermosetting plastics
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question :Fire proof plastic uniform worn by fire fighters has a coating of _____ to make it fire resistant.
(a) Nylon
(b) Rayon
(c) Melamine plastic
(d) Silk
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :The coating on modern non- stick cookware and electric iron is of
(a) Terrycot
(b) Rayon
(c) Polyester
(d) Teflon
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a natural fibre?
(a) Wool
(b) Nylon
(c) PVC
(d) Polythene
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a characteristic of plastics?
(a) Electrical conductors
(b) Heat conductors
(c) Biodegradable
(d) Non-biodegradable
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Pick The Synthetic Fibre Out Of The Following:
(a) Cotton
(b) Nylon
(c) Jute
(d). Wool
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The plastic which cannot be recycled is
(a) jute
(b) rayon
(c) petrochemicals
(d) bakelite
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following are made from thermosetting plastic?
(a) Bottles
(b) Crockery
(c) Shoes
(d) Handbags
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Wood pulp is used to make
(a) plastic
(b) wool
(c) jute
(d) rayon
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following once set do not soften on heating:
(a) thermoplastic
(b) thermosetting plastic
(c) polvthene
(d) none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is natural fibre obtained from plants?
(a) Cotton
(b) Wool
(c) Rayon
(d) Ketone
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following garbage is biodegradable:
(a) broken plastics things
(b) fruit peels
(c) cement
(d) iron wastes
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Paheli Is Writing Some Statements. She Wants To Know In Which Of The Following Statements Is Or Are Incorrect?
(a) The fabric terry wool is obtained by mixing terylene and wool.
(b) It is risky to wear synthetic clothes while working in the kitchen.
(c) Most of the plastics are biodegradable.
(d) Synthetic fibres do not melt on heating.
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is obtained from hair of an animal:
(a) nylon
(b) silk
(c) cotton
(d) wool
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following cannot be recycled:
(a) plastic toys
(b) plastic bowls
(c) plastic covering on electric wires
(d) ball point pens
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Polymer present in plants is:
(a) cellulose
(b) nylon
(c) rubber
(d) P.V.C.
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Synthetic fibres are:
(a) strong
(b) durable
(c) hining
(d) all of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : A synthetic fibre resembling wool is:
(a) rayon
(b) nylon
(c) acrylic
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is natural fibre?
(a) Rayon
(b) Nylon
(c) Polyester
(d) Cotton
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is used to make non-stick cookwares:
(a) polyester
(b) teflon
(c) rayon
(d) nylon
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Polycot Is Obtained By Mixing:
(a) Nylon and wool
(b) Polyester and wool
(c) Nylon and cotton
(d) Polyester and cotton
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following fibre has highest tensile strength?
(a) Cotton
(b) Silk
(c) Rayon
(d) Nylon
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : PET is form of:
(a) steel
(b) glass
(c) polyester
(d) nylon
Answer : CShow Answer :
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Question :A long chain like molecule consisting of a large number of simple small molecules joined to each other by chemical bonds is called polymer.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Silk fibre is obtained from cocoons of the silk moth.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Polyester fibres are used for making hand knit sweaters.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Rayon is made from cellulose obtained from wood pulp.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Plastics are man-made materials.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Acrylic fibres bums with a sooty flame and shrinks to form black beads.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Wool is a natural fibre obtained from plants.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Plastics are non-biodegradable.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :We should wear synthetic clothes while working in the kitchen or in a laboratory.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Nylon fibre is used for making nylon parachutes and ropes for rock climbing.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Cotton clothes are more comfortable during hot/humid weather.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Polyester is a synthetic fibrous material.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Plastic is environmental friendly.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Thermoplastics is used for making handles of pressure cooker.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question :Plastic reacts with air and water.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks:
Question :___________________ has anti-stick property and used as a coating on the surface of frying pan.
Answer : TeflonShow Answer :
Question :Nylon was prepared from ___________________., ___________________ and ___________________ .
Answer : coal, water, air.Show Answer :
Question :Polyester is made up of the repeating units of a chemical called ___________________
Answer : esterShow Answer :
Question :Ester have a __________________ smell.
Answer : fruityShow Answer :
Question :A material which gets decomposed through natural processes, such as action by bacteria, is called ___________________
Answer : biodegradableShow Answer :
Question :___________________ is used for making ploythene bags.
Answer : PolytheneShow Answer :
Question :Plastics which gets deformed easily on heating and can be bent easily are known as ___________________
Answer : thermoplasticsShow Answer :
Question :Synthetic fibres do not absorb ___________________
Answer : waterShow Answer :
Question :A material which is not easily decomposed by natural processes is termed as ___________________
Answer : non-biodegradableShow Answer :
Question :The simplest molecule of a polymer is called ___________________
Answer : monomerShow Answer :
Question :The 4-R principle is (a) ___________________ (b) ___________________ (c) ___________________ (d) ___________________.
Answer : (a) ReduceShow Answer :
(b) Reuse
(b) Recycle
(d) Recover
Question :The plastics which when moulded once, can not be softened by heating are called __________________ .
Answer : ther mosetting plasticsShow Answer :
Question :Polywool is a mixture of ___________________ and wool.
Answer : polyesterShow Answer :
Question :___________________ fibre resembles wool.
Answer : AcrylicShow Answer :
Question :We should wear ___________________ clothes in the kitchen.
Answer : cottonShow Answer :
Question :Synthetic fibres are synthesised from raw material called ___________________
Answer : petrochemicalsShow Answer :
Question :On burning, plastics release ___________________ gases.
Answer : poisonousShow Answer :
Question :___________________ fabrics do not wrinkle easily.
Answer : PolyesterShow Answer :
Question :Electric plugs are made up ___________________ plastics.
Answer : ther mosettingShow Answer :
Question :Synthetic fibres are also called ___________________ fibres.
Answer : man-madeShow Answer :
Question :A chain of small chemical units combined to form a large single unit is called ____
(a) Polymer
(b) Poly
(c) Polythene
(d) None of the above
Answer :AShow Answer :