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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Civics MCQ
Law And Social Justice
with Answers
Question :Supreme court is located in
(a) New Delhi
(b) Haryana
(c) Punjab
(d) Chandigarh
Answer :New DelhiShow Answer :
Question :26 January was a day to establish
(a) High Court
(b) Supreme Court
(c) Panchayti raj
(d) Lower courts
Answer :High CourtShow Answer :
Question :Right to health is included in
(a) Act 21
(b) Act 42
(c) Act 356
(d) Act 29
Answer :Act 21Show Answer :
Question :To enforce the rule we have
(a) Judiciary
(b) Courts
(c) Minister
(d) Police
Answer :JudiciaryShow Answer :
Question : Right against exploitation says that –
(a) No one can be forced to work for low wages
(b) All of the options
(c) No one can interrupt constitution
(d) Every person is free to chose any religion
Answer :No one can be forced to work for low wagesShow Answer :
Question :The term used for event in which large number of losses occur to life and property:
(a) Toxic
(b) Poisonous
(c) Disaster
(d) Vulnerable
Answer : (c) DisasterShow Answer :
Question :Which word is used for pollution?
(a) Contamination
(b) Toxic
(c) Pure
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) ContaminationShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is powerlooms?
(a) Where the production is made by hand.
(b) Where the production is made by machines using electricity.
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Where the production is made by machines using electricity.Show Answer :
Question :How do the private companies earn more profit?
(a) Giving high wages
(b) Less working hours
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these
Answer : (d) None of theseShow Answer :
Question :The money spent to purchase new machine or building for gaining profits in future is called
(a) investment
(b) expenditure
(c) losses
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) investmentShow Answer :
Question :What is the term used for a ten-year old child working in a factory?
(a) Child labour
(b) Factory worker
(c) Baildaar
(d) All of these
Answer : (a) Child labourShow Answer :
Question :The law against child labour was implemented in
(a) 2001
(b) 2003
(c) 2005
(d) 2006
Answer : (d) 2006Show Answer :
Question :What is a minimum labour (Rupees) for a construction worker in your state?
(a) Above 75 rupees daily
(b) Above 100 rupees daily
(c) Above 150 rupees daily
(d) Above 300 rupees daily
Answer : (c) Above 150 rupees dailyShow Answer :
Question :Which type of pollution is created by vehicle’s smoke?
(a) Air pollution
(b) Water pollution
(c) Noise pollution
(d) All of these
Answer : (a) Air pollutionShow Answer :
Question :How can we reduce environment pollution?
(a) By using diesel cars
(b) By using CNG kits in vehicle
(c) By using petrol cars
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) By using CNG kits in vehicleShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following are hazardous industries?
(a) Pesticides
(b) Asbestos producing
(c) Ship breaking
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : Which gas has been leaked from UC plant in Bhopal gas tragedy.
(a) Nitrogen oxide
(b) Methyl – isocyanite
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Carbon monooxide
Answer :(b) Methyl – isocyaniteShow Answer :
Question :The money spent to purchase new machine or building for gaining profits in future is called
(a) investment
(b) expenditure
(c) losses
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) investmentShow Answer :
Question :Which word is used for pollution?
(a) Contamination
(b) Toxic
(c) Pure
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) ContaminationShow Answer :
Question :The law against child labour was implemented in
(a) 2001
(b) 2003
(c) 2005
(d) 2006
Answer :(d) 2006Show Answer :
Question :All persons are equal before
(a) Police
(b) Minister
(c) Law
(d) Court
Answer :(a) LawShow Answer :
Question :Right to Life is under which Article of the Constitution?
(a) Art 22
(b) Art 25
(c) Art 23
(d) None of the above
Answer :(d) None of the aboveShow Answer :
Question :The Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Education for all children between the ages of
(a) 6-18 years
(b) 6-15 years
(c) 6-14 years
(d) 6-16 years
Answer :(c) 6-14 yearsShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is powerlooms?
(a) Where the production is made by hand.
(b) Where the production is made by machines using electricity.
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Where the production is made by machines using electricity.Show Answer :
Question :According to the 2001 census, over __ million children in India aged between 5 and 14 work in various occupations including hazardous ones
(a) 13
(b) 15
(c) 11
(d) 12
Answer :(d) 12Show Answer :
Question :Supreme court is located in
(a) New Delhi
(b) Haryana
(c) Punjab
(d) Chandigarh
Answer :(a) New DelhiShow Answer :
Question :What are Power looms?
(a) Small units with 4 – 6 looms
(b) Workers of textile mile
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Both (a) & (b)Show Answer :
Question :In the eyes of the law it is _ to deny workers their wages.
(a) illegal
(b) Accurate
(c) Legal
(d) Appropriate
Answer :(a) illegalShow Answer :
Question :The money spent to purchase new machine or building for gaining profits in future is called
(a) investment
(b) expenditure
(c) losses
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) investmentShow Answer :
Question :What is the term used for a ten-year old child working in a factory?
(a) Child labour
(b) Factory worker
(c) Baildaar
(d) All of these
Answer :(a) Child labourShow Answer :
Question :ight to health is included in
(a) Act 21
(b) Act 42
(c) Act 356
(d) Act 29
Answer :(a) Act 21Show Answer :
Question :All persons are equal before whom?
(a) Police
(b) Minister
(c) Law
(d) Court
Answer :(c) LawShow Answer :
Question :Which word is used for pollution?
(a) Contamination
(b) Toxic
(c) Pure
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) ContaminationShow Answer :
Question :How can we reduce environment pollution?
(a) By using diesel cars
(b) By using CNG kits in vehicle
(c) By using petrol cars
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) By using CNG kits in vehicleShow Answer :
Question :The term used for event in which large number of losses occur to life and property:
(a) Toxic
(b) Poisonous
(c) Disaster
(d) Vulnerable
Answer :(c) DisasterShow Answer :
Question :Enforcement of law become important –
(a) When law seeks to protect the weak from strong
(b) All of the options
(c) When law seeks to protect the ministers
(d) When law seeks to protect the rich persons
Answer :(a) When law seeks to protect the weak from strongShow Answer :
Question :What does the Right against Exploitation state?
(a) No promotion in salary is given
(b) No one can force to work
(c) No salary is given
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) No one can force to workShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following are hazardous industries?
(a) Pesticides
(b) Asbestos producing
(c) Ship breaking
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Which type of pollution is created by vehicle’s smoke?
(a) Air pollution
(b) Water pollution
(c) Noise pollution
(d) All of these
Answer :(a) Air pollutionShow Answer :
Question :The worlds most industrial tragedy took place in –
(a) Bhopal
(b) Karnataka
(c) Haryana
(d) Punjab
Answer :(a) BhopalShow Answer :
Question :What is a market?
(a) Place of depositing money
(b) Place of selling and buying things
(c) Place of hiring labor
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Place of selling and buying thingsShow Answer :
Question :Union Carbide is an
(a) Australian company
(b) American company
(c) African company
(d) European company
Answer :(b) American companyShow Answer :
Question :Where did the Supreme Court of India is located?
(a) Chandigarh
(b) Punjab
(c) Haryana
(d) New Delhi
Answer : (d) New DelhiShow Answer :
The Supreme Court of India is located in New Delhi. On 26 January 1950 Supreme Court of India was established.
Question :Under which articles the Right to Life is provided to people?
(a) 21
(b) 22
(c) 25
(d) 24
Answer : (a) 21Show Answer :
Right to life is a Fundamental Right under Article 21 of the Constitution and it includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free water.
Question :All persons are equal before whom?
(a) Police
(b) Minister
(c) Law
(d) Court
Answer : (c) LawShow Answer :
All persons are equal before law. Rights are available to all Indians equally. It is the principle that each independent human being must be treated equally by the law and that all people are subject to the same laws of justice.
Question :How can the government ensure social justice?
(a) By enforcing less money
(b) By enforcing laws
(c) By enforcing command
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) By enforcing lawsShow Answer :
Through making, enforcing and upholding laws, the government can control the activities of individuals or private companies and thus, ensure social justice.
Question : According to ………____________________ census over 12 million children in India aged between 5 and 14 work in various occupations including hazardous ones.
(a) 2002
(b) 2001
(c) 2011
(d) None of the above
Answer : (b) 2001Show Answer :
Question :Which gas has been leaked from UC plant in Bhopal gas tragedy.
(a) Nitrogen oxide
(b) Methyl – isocyanite
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Carbon monooxide
Answer : (b) Methyl – isocyaniteShow Answer :
Question :In which years did the Bhopal gas tragedy happen?
(a) 1984
(b) 1994
(c) 1992
(d) 1985
Answer : (a) 1984Show Answer :
Question :Right to Life is under which Article of the Constitution?
(a) Art 22
(b) Art 25
(c) Art 23
(d) None of the above
Answer : (d) None of the aboveShow Answer :
Question :Emissions from vehicles are a major cause of
(a) Environmental pollution
(b) Air pollution
(c) soil pollution
(d) All of the above
Answer : (a) Environmental pollutionShow Answer :
Question :What are Power looms?
(a) Small units with 4 – 6 looms
(b) Workers of textile mile
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both (a) & (b)Show Answer :
Power looms are small units with 4-6 looms. The owners operate them with hired and family labor. It is well known that conditions of work in the power looms are far from satisfactory.
Question :The government of India gives what status to deny workers from their wages?
(a) legal
(b) Justice
(c) Illegal
(d) All of above
Answer : (c) IllegalShow Answer :
It is Illegal by government to deny workers from their wages. To stop injustice with unpaid workers government of India made it illegal.
Question :What does the Right against Exploitation state?
(a) No promotion in salary is given
(b) No one can force to work
(c) No salary is given
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) No one can force to workShow Answer :
The Right against Exploitation states that no one can be forced to work under bondage or for low wages. Similarly, the Constitution lays down no child below the age of 14 shall be employed to work in any factory or mines or any other hazardous employment.
Question :(a) Cheap labor
(b) Cheap transportation
(c) Higher demands
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Cheap laborShow Answer :
Foreign companies come to India for cheap labor. Wages that the companies pay to workers say in the U.S.A. are far higher than what they have to pay to workers in poorer countries like India.
Question :Why do we need laws?
(a) To protect our right
(b) To protect our goods
(c) To protect our labor
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) To protect our rightShow Answer :
We need laws to protect our rights. To protect people from exploitation, the government makes certain laws. These laws try to ensure that the unfair practices are kept at a minimum in the markets.
Question :What is a market?
(a) Place of depositing money
(b) Place of selling and buying things
(c) Place of hiring labor
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Place of selling and buying thingsShow Answer :
A market is that place where the process of buying and selling takes place. Markets everywhere tend to be exploitative of people whether as workers, consumers or producers.
Question : Do you think the wages given to workers is______
(a) Low
(b) Adequate
(c) High
(d) None of the options
Answer :LowShow Answer :
Question :Market has basically______parties
(a) Three
(b) One
(c) Two
(d) Four
Answer :ThreeShow Answer :
Question :All persons are equal before______
(a) Police
(b) Minister
(c) Law
(d) Court
Answer :PoliceShow Answer :
Question :It is______to deny workers their wages
(a) Illegal
(b) Legal
(c) Justice
(d) All of above
Answer :IllegalShow Answer :
Question :Power looms are –
(a) Both Workers of textile mile and Small units with 4 – 6 looms
(b) None of the options
(c) Workers of textile mile
(d) Small units with 4 – 6 looms
Answer :Both Workers of textile mile and Small units with 4 – 6 loomsShow Answer :
Question :To protect people from exploitation – government make certain _________
(a) Laws
(b) Police
(c) Courts
(d) Ministers
Answer :LawsShow Answer :
Question :Enforcement of law become important –
(a) When law seeks to protect the weak from strong
(b) All of the options
(c) When law seeks to protect the ministers
(d) When law seeks to protect the rich persons
Answer :When law seeks to protect the weak from strongShow Answer :
Question :The worlds most industrial tragedy took place in –
(a) Bhopal
(b) Karnataka
(c) Haryana
(d) Punjab
Answer :BhopalShow Answer :
Question :Child Labour prevention means –
(a) All of the options
(b) Child under 14 of age banned for working in tea shops
(c) Child under 14 of age banned for working in Restaurants
(d) Child under 14 of age banned for working in dhabas
Answer :All of the optionsShow Answer :
Question :Fundamental law was guaranteed by –
(a) Indian constitution
(b) Government
(c) President
(d) Minister
Answer :Indian constitutionShow Answer :
Question :Many workers are denied fair wages by their employers because –
(a) All of the options
(b) Paid low wages
(c) Workers has no bargaining power
(d) They badly need work.
Answer :All of the optionsShow Answer :
Question :Only three states published the plan of child labour prevention act these are –
(a) Maharastra, Karnataka & Tamil Naidu
(b) None of the options
(c) Both Maharastra, Karnataka & Tamil Naidu and Punjab, Haryana & Maharastra
(d) Punjab, Haryana & Maharastra
Answer :Maharastra, Karnataka & Tamil NaiduShow Answer :
Question :Violating child labour prevention act must be –
(a) Both Fine of rupee 10,000 to 20,000 and Penalized with the punishment of 3 months.
(b) None of the options
(c) Fine of rupee 10,000 to 20,000
(d) Penalized with the punishment of 3 months.
Answer :Both Fine of rupee 10,000 to 20,000 and Penalized with the punishment of 3 months.Show Answer :
Question :Children labour prevention act was amended by the government in –
(a) Oct-06
(b) Oct-05
(c) Jan-02
(d) Sep-07
Answer :Oct-06Show Answer :
Question :No child below the age of______shall be employed to work in any factory
(a) Fourteen
(b) Three
(c) Ten
(d) Twenty
Answer :FourteenShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : Consumer is a person who goods for personal use.
Answer : buysShow Answer :
Question :means not pure.
Answer : PollutionShow Answer :
Question :We need new laws to ensure of the people.
Answer : the safetyShow Answer :
Question :Clean is necessary for all.
Answer : environmentShow Answer :
Question :Bhopal gas tragedy was disaster, (man-made/natural)
Answer : man-madeShow Answer :
Question : ____________________ countries – particularly India, Bangladesh and Pakistan – play hosts for industries producing pesticides, asbestos or processing zinc and lea(d)
Answer : South AsianShow Answer :
Question :The government has to make ____________________ and also has to enforce them.
Answer : appropriate lawsShow Answer :
Question :The Supreme Court had ordered all public transport vehicle using diesel to switch to ____________________ .
Answer : Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)Show Answer :
Question :In ____________________, there were very few laws protecting the environment in Indi(a)
Answer : 1984Show Answer :
Question :In case of ____________________ (1991), the Supreme Court held that the Right to Life is Fundamental Right under Art 21 of the Constitution and it includes right to the enjoyment of water and air for full enjoyment of life.
Answer : Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar, Pollution freeShow Answer :
