NCERT class 8 geography chapter (4)

Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ Agriculture

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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ
Agriculture with Answers

Question :Which Of the following are primary activities?

(a) Agriculture
(b) Mining
(c) Fishing
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :What is cultivation of grapes called’?

(a) Sericulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Floriculture
(d) Horiculture

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Viticulture

Question :The important inputs like seeds, fertilisers, machinery etc form a system called as?

(a) Barter system
(b) Water system
(c) Farm system
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Farm system

Question :Type of farming to meet family needs is known as:

(a) Subsistense
(b) Mixed
(c) Organic
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Subsistense

Question :Which of these is not commercial farming?

(a) Commercial Grain
(b) Mixed
(c) Organic
(d) Plantation

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Organic

Question :____________________. is also knowh as a paddy

(a) Wheat
(b) Jowar
(c) Rice
(d) Bajra

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Rice

Question :Which of the following crops are raised in commercial grain farming?

(a) Wheat
(b) Maize
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both of these

Question :Rubber plantation is famous in:

(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Brazil
(c) Malaysia
(d) USA

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Malaysia

Question :Which of the following are coarse grains?

(a) Jowar
(b) Bajra
(c) Ragi
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :Which of the following country is a leading producer of rice?

(a) China
(b) Pakistan
(c) Malaysia
(d) Egypt

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) China

Question :Which type of soil is good for growing wheat?

(a) Desert
(b) Loamy
(c) Sandy
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Loamy

Question :Which of these are Millets?

(a) Jowar
(b) Ragi
(c) Both of these
(d) Maize

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both of these

Question :Which fibre requires frost free days to grow?

(a) Cotton
(b) Jute
(c) Nylon
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Cotton

Question :Which of the following countries usually practice Commercial agriculture?

(a) U.S.A
(b) Bangladesh
(c) India
(d) Bhutan

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) U.S.A

Question : What per cent of persons are engaged in agricultural activity in the world?

(a) 75%
(b) 85%
(c) 65%
(d) 50%

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 50%

Question :Name the type of economic activities

(a) Secondary and Tertiary
(b) Primary and Secondary
(c) Primary and Tertiary
(d) Primary, Secondary and Tertiary

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Primary, Secondary and Tertiary

Question :What is cultivation of grapes called’?

(a) Sericulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Floriculture
(d) Horiculture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Viticulture

Question :Name the term given to the commercial rearing of silk worms to supplement the income of the farmer.

(a) Horticulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Sericulture
(d) Pisciculture

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Sericulture

Question :Agriculture or farming can be looked at as a system. Which one among the following is not an important input of agriculture

(a) Profit
(b) Fertilisers
(c) Seeds
(d) Labour

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Profit

Question :In which type of farming is the land used for growing food and fodder crops and rearing livestock?

(a) Subsistence farming
(b) Intensive farming
(c) Mixed farming
(d) Commercial farming

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Mixed farming

Question :Which one from the following list is a Physical Input to the agriculture system.

(a) Labour
(b) Chemicals
(c) Machinery
(d) Rainfall

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Rainfall

Question :Type of farming to meet family needs is known as:

(a) Subsistense
(b) Mixed
(c) Organic
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Subsistense

Question :Name the term given to Growing of Vegetables flowers and fruits for commercial use.

(a) Pisciculture
(b) Horticulture
(c) Viticulture
(d) Sericulture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Horticulture

Question :Which Of the following are primary activities?

(a) Agriculture
(b) Mining
(c) Fishing
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :Which one of the following is known as paddy crop?

(a) Millets
(b) Wheat
(c) Rice
(d) Flax

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Rice

Question :What is cultivation of grapes called’?

(a) Sericulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Floriculture
(d) Horiculture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Viticulture

Question :Which of the following crops are raised in commercial grain farming?

(a) Wheat
(b) Maize
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Both of these

Question :Pick out the example of secondary economic activity from the given list of options.

(a) Agriculture
(b) Mining
(c) Transport
(d) Processing of Steel

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Processing of Steel

Question :The word agriculture is derived from the Latin words ager or agri and Culture meaning Cultivation. What does the word agri literally mean?

(a) Natural resource
(b) Seeds
(c) Soil
(d) Product

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Soil

Question :Which agriculture is referred as Slash and Burn agriculture?

(a) Intensive farming
(b) Shifting agriculture
(c) Primitive farming
(d) Plantation agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Shifting agriculture

Question :Name the type of farming practiced to meet the needs of the farmer’s family i.e.

(a) Mixed Farming
(b) Subsistence Farming
(c) Commercial Farming
(d) Plantation agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Subsistence Farming

Question :Which of the following are coarse grains?

(a) Jowar
(b) Bajra
(c) Ragi
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :Banking, Insurance sectors etc can be a good example of which of the following type of economic activity

(a) Tertiary
(b) Primary
(c) Secondary
(d) Primary and Secondary

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Tertiary

Question :Cultivation of grapes is defined as

(a) Horticulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Sericulture
(d) Agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Viticulture

Question :What do you mean by Horticulture?

(a) Growing fruits, flowers and vegetables.
(b) Growing of wheat
(c) Primitive farming.
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Growing fruits, flowers and vegetables.

Question :Name the term given to the Breeding of Fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds

(a) Sericulture
(b) Pisciculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) Viticulture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Pisciculture

Question :Which of these are Millets?

(a) Jowar
(b) Ragi
(c) Both of these
(d) Maize

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Both of these

Question :Name the term given to the land on which the crops are grown

(a) Arable
(b) Pasture
(c) Meadow
(d) Barren

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Arable

Question :Nomadic Herding is practised in which of the following states

(a) Rajasthan
(b) Tamilnadu
(c) Kerala
(d) Telangana

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Rajasthan

Question :What is horticulture?

(a) Growing of vegetables
(b) Growing of flowers
(c) Growing of fruits
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of the above

Question :Which of these is not commercial farming?

(a) Commercial Grain
(b) Mixed
(c) Organic
(d) Plantation

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Organic

Question :Which of the following countries usually practice Commercial agriculture?

(a) U.S.A
(b) Bangladesh
(c) India
(d) Bhutan

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) U.S.A

Question :Agriculture or farming can be looked at as a system. Which one among the following is not an important input of agriculture

(a) Profit
(b) Fertilisers
(c) Seeds
(d) Labour

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Profit

Question : Commercial rearing of silk worms is known as

(a) pisciculture
(b) viticulture
(c) horticulture
(d) sericulture

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) sericulture

Question :What per cent of persons are engaged in agricultural activity in the world?

(a) 75%
(b) 85%
(c) 65%
(d) 50%

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 50%

Question :Shifting cultivation is also known as Milpa in which part of the world.

(a) North East India
(b) Mexico
(c) Brazil
(d) Malaysia

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Mexico

Question :In which type of farming is the land used for growing food and fodder crops and rearing livestock?

(a) Subsistence farming
(b) Intensive farming
(c) Mixed farming
(d) Commercial farming

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Mixed farming

Question :____________________ is a type of commercial farming where single crop of tea, coffee, sugarcane etc are grown.

(a) Plantation
(b) Cultivation
(c) Agriculture
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Plantation

Question :Which one of the following is known as paddy crop?

(a) Millets
(b) Wheat
(c) Rice
(d) Flax

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Rice
Rice is the major food crop of the world. It is also known as paddy crop. It is the staple diet of the tropical and sub-tropical regions. Rice needs high temperature, high humidity and rainfall.

Question :What is another name of shifting agriculture in Mexico?

(a) Ladang
(b) Milpa
(c) Jhumming
(d) Roca

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Milpa
Shifting cultivation is known by different names in different parts of the world. Jhumming in North-East India, Milpa in Mexico Roca in Brazil and Ladang in Malaysia.

Question :Which agriculture is referred as Slash and Burn agriculture?

(a) Intensive farming
(b) Shifting agriculture
(c) Primitive farming
(d) Plantation agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Shifting agriculture
Shifting cultivation is practiced in the thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of Southeast Asia and Northeast India. These are the areas of heavy rainfall and quick regeneration of vegetation.

Question :Who is the Leading producer of coffee?

(a) Brazil
(b) India
(c) Russia
(d) America

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Brazil
Brazil is the leading producer followed by Columbia and India. Coffee requires warm and wet climate and well drained loamy soil.

Question :What do you mean by Horticulture?

(a) Growing fruits, flowers and vegetables.
(b) Growing of wheat
(c) Primitive farming.
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Growing fruits, flowers and vegetables.
Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use is known as horticulture.

Question :Where does the word ‘agriculture’ originated from?

(a) Latin term Agri means soil
(b) Latin term culture means cultivation
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both a and b
The word agriculture originated from the Latin term ‘agri’ meaning soil and ‘culture’ meaning cultivation. Thus, the term means cultivation of soil.

Question :What are tertiary activities?

(a) Provide support to only primary activities
(b) Provide support to primary and secondary activities
(c) Provide support to only secondary activities
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Provide support to primary and secondary activities
These are the economic activities that provide services to the consumers by providing support to primary and secondary sectors.

Question :What is the science of commercial rearing of silk worms called?

(a) Horticulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Sericulture
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Sericulture
Commercial rearing of silkworms is called sericulture. It may supplement the income of the farmer.

Question :What is horticulture?

(a) Growing of vegetables
(b) Growing of flowers
(c) Growing of fruits
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of the above
Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use is known as horticulture.

Question :Why is different crops grown in different regions of our country?

(a) Different climate condition
(b) Different terrain
(c) Different soil type
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of the above
Our country has different climatic conditions, terrain and different of soil types in different areas and therefore different crops are grown in various regions of India.

Question : What is cultivation of grapes called’?

(a) Sericulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Floriculture
(d) Horiculture

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Agriculture or farming can be looked at as a system. Which one among the following is not an important input of agriculture

(a) Profit
(b) Fertilisers
(c) Seeds
(d) Labour

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : This type of farming is practiced in the arid and semi-arid regions of Sahara, Central Asia, and Rajasthan etc. Herdsmen move from place to place with their animals for fodder and water along defined routes due to climatic constraints and terrain. Which type of farming is being referred to?

(a) Plantation agriculture
(b) Shifting Cultivation
(c) Commercial Farming
(d) Nomadic Farming

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : ____________________. is also knowh as a paddy

(a) Wheat
(b) Jowar
(c) Rice
(d) Bajra

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which type of soil is good for growing wheat?

(a) Desert
(b) Loamy
(c) Sandy
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– Across the globe, more than ___% of people are engaged in agriculture

(a) 25
(b)40
(c)50
(d)30

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :– Jhumming is practised in ____ India.

(a) North – East
(b) South
(c) West
(d) South- west\

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : What is another name of shifting agriculture in Mexico?

(a) Ladang
(b) Milpa
(c) Jhumming
(d) Roca

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :. Which Of the following are primary activities?

(a) Agriculture
(b) Mining
(c)Fishing
(d)All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :. Name the term given to the commercial rearing of silk worms to supplement the income of the farmer.

(a) Horticulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Sericulture
(d) Pisciculture

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The word agriculture is derived from the Latin words ager or agri and Culture meaning Cultivation. What does the word agri literally mean?

(a) Natural resource
(b) Seeds
(c) Soil
(d) Product

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :. Which fibre requires frost free days to grow?

(a) Cottoncorrect
(b)Jute
(c)Nylon
(d)None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Name the type of farming practiced to meet the needs of the farmer’s family i.e.

(a) Mixed Farming
(b) Subsistence Farming
(c) Commercial Farming
(d) Plantation agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– Cultivation of grapes is defined as

(a) Horticulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Sericulture
(d) Agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :. Name the type of farming practiced to meet the needs of the farmer’s family i.e.

(a) Mixed Farming
(b) Subsistence Farming
(c) Commercial Farming
(d) Plantation agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– Growing flowers are identified under

(a) Horticulture
(b) Pisciculture
(c) Sericulture
(d) Viticulture

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :What are tertiary activities?

(a) Provide support to only primary activities
(b) Provide support to primary and secondary activities
(c) Provide support to only secondary activities
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :. Which of these is not commercial farming?

(a) Commercial Grain
(b) Mixed
(c) Organic
(d) Plantation

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :– Nomadic Herding is practised in which of the following states

(a) Rajasthan
(b) Tamilnadu
(c) Kerala
(d) Telangana

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– In India, wheat is grown during ____ season.

(a) Spring
(b) Autumn
(c) Winter
(d) Summer

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Commercial rearing of silk worms is known as

(a) pisciculture
(b) viticulture
(c) horticulture
(d) sericulture

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : A few statements with respect to the farm in USA are given below. Pick out the one that is not True

(a) The farmer generally resides in the farm
(b) The farmer does not store the produce and sells even when the markets are not favorable to them.
(c) The average size of a farm in USA in much larger that that of an Indian farm is about 25 hectares.
(d) The farmer from time to time sends soil samples to the laboratory to check the nutrients

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :. Type of farming to meet family needs is known as:

(a)Subsistensecorrect
(b)Mixed
(c)Organic
(d)None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :. Pick out the approximate percentage of the world’s population engaged in agriculture

(a) 10 percent
(b) 50 percent
(c) 30 percent
(d) 70 percent

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– _____ is one of the important inputs of farming.

(a) Fertilizers
(b) crops
(c) plain region
(d) fruits

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– ______ is one of the crops grown under commercial farming.

(a) potato
(b) onion
(c) Wheat
(d) Tomato

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :– Growing ______ is a type of plantation.

(a) Rice
(b) Wheat
(c) coffee
(d) maize

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Name the term given to Growing of Vegetables flowers and fruits for commercial use.

(a) Pisciculture
(b) Horticulture
(c) Viticulture
(d) Sericulture

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :. Which of the following are coarse grains?

(a)Jowar
(b)Bajra
(c)Ragi
(d)All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :. The word agriculture is derived from the Latin words ager or agri and Culture meaning Cultivation . What does the word agri literally mean?

(a) Natural resource
(b) Seeds
(c) Soil
(d) Product

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Fill in the blanks

Question : Shifting agriculture is also known as

Show Answer :

Answer : Slash and bum

Question : soil and climate are vital factors for agricultural activities.

Show Answer :

Answer : Topography

Question : Advertising is an example of activities.

Show Answer :

Answer : Tertiary

Question :Jute is grown intensively in and

Show Answer :

Answer : India, Bangladesh

Question :Coarse grains are also called

Show Answer :

Answer : Millets

Question : ____________________ of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds is termed as Pisciculture.

Show Answer :

Answer : Breeding

Question :Cultivation of grapes is termed as ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : viticulture

Question :In ____________________ farming crops are grown and animals are reared for sale in market.

Show Answer :

Answer : commercial

Question :Tea is a ____________________ crop grown on plantations.

Show Answer :

Answer : beverage

Question :Maize is also known as ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : corn

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