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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ
Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Resources
with Answers
Question :In which of the following continents is Tanzania situated?
(a) Europe
(b) Asia
(c) Africa
(d) South America
Answer : (c) AfricaShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is the most important natural resource ?
(a) Land
(b) Water
(c) Air
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :The uneven distribution of population in the world is due to the varied characteristics of
(a) land and climate
(b) climate
(c) vegetation
(d) settlements
Answer : (a) land and climateShow Answer :
Question :The example of common property resource is
(a) community land
(b) individual building
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) community landShow Answer :
Question :is the use of land for different purposes like agriculture, forestry, mining, construction of buildings, houses, industries and road.
(a) Land degradation
(b) Land use
(c) Landfilling
(d) Land digging
Answer : (b) Land useShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following determine the use of land?
(a) Soil and topography
(b) Climate and vegetation
(c) Availability of water
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Australia uses its largest portion of its area for
(a) pastures
(b) crop land
(c) forest
(d) other uses
Answer : (a) pasturesShow Answer :
Question :The lowerjnost layer of the soil is:
(a) Weathered rock
(b) Parent rock
(c) Sub soil
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Parent rockShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is used of soil conservation?
(a) Mulching
(b) Shelter belts
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Which is not an example of ground water?
(a) Water flowing in rivers
(b) Water through wells
(c) Water through hand pumps
(d) Water through submersible pumps
Answer : (a) Water flowing in riversShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is a famous bird sanctuary?
(a) Kaziranga National Park
(b) Tiger Park at Dudhwa
(c) Gir forest
(d) Bharatpur Sanctuary
Answer : (d) Bharatpur SanctuaryShow Answer :
Question :Why is it necessary to increase the area under forests?
(a) To maintain ecological balance
(b) Forest absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
(c) Forest help in raising the level of precipitation
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Large scale destruction of forests cover and arable land has occured due to the following:
(a) Growing population
(b) Ever growing demand of the population
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Question : About how much in percentage does the total area of land area covered on the earth’s surface?
(a) 30%
(b) 40%
(c) 50%
(d) 60%
Answer :(a) 30%Show Answer :
Question :Australia uses its largest portion of its area for
(a) pastures
(b) crop land
(c) forest
(d) other uses
Answer :(a) pasturesShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is the most important natural resource ?
(a) Land
(b) Water
(c) Air
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :The uneven distribution of population in the world is due to the varied characteristics of
(a) land and climate
(b) climate
(c) vegetation
(d) settlements
Answer :(a) land and climateShow Answer :
Question :Large scale destruction of forests cover and arable land has occured due to the following:
(a) Growing population
(b) Ever growing demand of the population
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Question :The mass movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope is simply known as
(a) earthquake
(b) avalanches
(c) landslides
(d) soil erosion
Answer :(c) landslidesShow Answer :
Question :Name the term that can be given to Land that is suitable for crop production.
(a) Untilled Land
(b) Pasture Land
(c) Forest Land
(d) Arable Land
Answer :(d) Arable LandShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following determine the use of land?
(a) Soil and topography
(b) Climate and vegetation
(c) Availability of water
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :The total percent of land of world under forest is
(a) 26
(b) 31
(c) 36
(d) 41
Answer :(b) 31Show Answer :
Question :Peter belongs to which country?
(a) India
(b) USA
(c) Germany
(d) New Zealand
Answer :(d) New ZealandShow Answer :
Question :What do you mean by Biome?
(a) Group of plants in areas having similar climatic condition.
(b) Land covered with grass shrubs on which animals graze freely
(c) Marginal land kept fallow for a certain period to restore their fertility
(d) Breaking up and decaying of exposed rocks due to various factors.
Answer :(a) Group of plants in areas having similar climatic condition.Show Answer :
Question :Which of the following is used of soil conservation?
(a) Mulching
(b) Shelter belts
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :The lowerjnost layer of the soil is:
(a) Weathered rock
(b) Parent rock
(c) Sub soil
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Parent rockShow Answer :
Question :Australia uses its largest portion of its area for
(a) pastures
(b) crop land
(c) forest
(d) other uses
Answer :(a) pasturesShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is a famous bird sanctuary?
(a) Kaziranga National Park
(b) Tiger Park at Dudhwa
(c) Gir forest
(d) Bharatpur Sanctuary
Answer :(d) Bharatpur SanctuaryShow Answer :
Question :Where is the Kaziranga National Park is situated?
(a) West Bengal
(b) Manipur
(c) Assam
(d) Orissa
Answer :(c) AssamShow Answer :
Question :Name the term that can be given to the various layers in the soil after it is cut out like a slice of cake.
(a) Top Soil
(b) Soil Horizon
(c) Sub Soil
(d) Soil Mixture
Answer :(b) Soil HorizonShow Answer :
Question :Which is not an example of ground water?
(a) Water flowing in rivers
(b) Water through wells
(c) Water through hand pumps
(d) Water through submersible pumps
Answer :(a) Water flowing in riversShow Answer :
Question :A few physical factors that determine the use of land are given below. Pick out the one that is not a physical factor
(a) Availability of capital
(b) Minerals and Availability of Water
(c) Topography and Soil
(d) Climate
Answer :(a) Availability of capitalShow Answer :
Question :What determines the thickness of the soil profile?
(a) Time
(b) Climate
(c) Relief
(d) Formation
Answer :(a) TimeShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following is not in favor of the conservation of nature?
(a) Switch off the bulb when not in use.
(b) Close the tap immediately after using.
(c) Dispose poly packs after shopping
(d) Constructing Rock Dams
Answer :(c) Dispose poly packs after shoppingShow Answer :
Question :Why is it necessary to increase the area under forests?
(a) To maintain ecological balance
(b) Forest absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
(c) Forest help in raising the level of precipitation
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Out of the given options, which one refer to the land used for grazing cattle
(a) Pasture Land
(b) Fallow Land
(c) Arable Land
(d) Forest Land
Answer :(a) Pasture LandShow Answer :
Question :The type of soil is determined by
(a) landforms
(b) soil erosion
(c) water sources
(d) Globalisation
Answer :(a) landformsShow Answer :
Question :What is a biosphere reserve?
(a) Protected area linked through global network
(b) Land use for production
(c) Farmers Land
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Protected area linked through global networkShow Answer :
Question :The major factors of soil formation are the nature of parent rock and
(a) Deforestation
(b) Soil Erosion
(c) Overgrazing
(d) Climatic factors
Answer :(d) Climatic factorsShow Answer :
Question :Overgrazing is responsible for causing
(a) soil depletion
(b) Floods
(c) earthquake
(d) andslide
Answer :(a) soil depletionShow Answer :
Question :Where can we find water market in India?
(a) Bareilly
(b) Amreli
(c) Surat
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) AmreliShow Answer :
Question :The evaporation of water takes place due to
(a) Nitrogen Cycle
(b) Water Cycle
(c) Cooling of Ice
(d) Floods
Answer :(b) Water CycleShow Answer :
Question :What does ‘land use’ refer to?
(a) Use of land for many purposes
(b) Land for sale
(c) Mortgage Land
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Use of land for many purposesShow Answer :
Question : Peter belongs to which country?
(a) India
(b) USA
(c) Germany
(d) New Zealand
Answer : (d) New ZealandShow Answer :
Question :About how much in percentage does the total area of land area covered on the earth’s surface?
(a) 30%
(b) 40%
(c) 50%
(d) 60%
Answer : (a) 30%Show Answer :
Question :Use of land for different purpose of development such as agriculture forestry, mining, housing, etc is termed as
(a) Land conservation
(b) Land use
(c) Common property
(d) Soil formation
Answer : (b) Land useShow Answer :
Question :The mass movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope is simply known as
(a) earthquake
(b) avalanches
(c) landslides
(d) soil erosion
Answer : (c) landslidesShow Answer :
Question :What determines the thickness of the soil profile?
(a) Time
(b) Climate
(c) Relief
(d) Formation
Answer : (a) TimeShow Answer :
Question :What do you mean by Biome?
(a) Group of plants in areas having similar climatic condition.
(b) Land covered with grass shrubs on which animals graze freely
(c) Marginal land kept fallow for a certain period to restore their fertility
(d) Breaking up and decaying of exposed rocks due to various factors.
Answer : (a) Group of plants in areas having similar climatic condition.Show Answer :
A biome is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in. They can be found over a range of continents.
Question :What do you mean by shelter belts?
(a) Wind movement to protect soil cover
(b) Wind movement to erosion
(c) Belt for trees
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Wind movement to protect soil coverShow Answer :
Shelter belts is the coastal and dry regions, rows of trees are planted to check the wind movement to protect soil cover.
Question :Where is the Kaziranga National Park is situated?
(a) West Bengal
(b) Manipur
(c) Assam
(d) Orissa
Answer : (c) AssamShow Answer :
Kaziranga National Park is situated in Assam. Spread across the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, its forests, wetlands and grasslands are home to tigers, elephants and the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.
Question :Which one of the following is not in favor of the conservation of nature?
(a) Switch off the bulb when not in use.
(b) Close the tap immediately after using.
(c) Dispose poly packs after shopping
(d) Constructing Rock Dams
Answer : (c) Dispose poly packs after shoppingShow Answer :
Dispose poly packs after shopping is one of the things that are not in the favor of the conservation of nature.
Question :Which one of the following is NOT a factor of soil formation?
(a) Time
(b) Soil texture
(c) Organic matter
(d) Mulching
Answer : (b) Soil textureShow Answer :
The major factors of soil formation are the nature of the parent rock and climatic factors. Other factors are the topography, role of organic material and time taken for the composition of soil formation.
Question :What is a biosphere reserve?
(a) Protected area linked through global network
(b) Land use for production
(c) Farmers Land
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Protected area linked through global networkShow Answer :
Biosphere reserve is a series of protected areas which are linked through a global network. They are intended to demonstrate the relationship between conservation and development.
Question :What do you understand by the term CPR?
(a) Community Property Resources
(b) Common property resources
(c) Common planning resources
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Community Property ResourcesShow Answer :
CPR means Community Property Resources. They are commonly owned and shared by communities for e.g. a park, a marriage hall, growing area etc.
Question :Where can we find water market in India?
(a) Bareilly
(b) Amreli
(c) Surat
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) AmreliShow Answer :
Amreli city in Saurashtra region having population of about 1.25 lakhs that is totally dependent upon purchasing of water.
Question :What is referred as the breaking up and decaying of exposed rocks by the?
(a) Weathering
(b) Formation
(c) Erosion
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) WeatheringShow Answer :
It refers to the breaking up and decaying of exposed rocks, by changes in temperature, frost action, plants, animals and human activity.
Question :What does ‘land use’ refer to?
(a) Use of land for many purposes
(b) Land for sale
(c) Mortgage Land
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Use of land for many purposesShow Answer :
Land use refers to the use of land for different purposes such as agriculture, mining, construction etc.
Question :In which of the following continents is Tanzania situated?
(a)Europe
(b) Asia
(c) Africa
(d) South America
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The main reason for land degradation in Uttar Pradesh is__________.
(a)Mining
(b) Excessive irrigation
(c) Salinity
(d) Dense population
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :Large scale destruction of forests cover and arable land has occured due to the following:
(a)Growing population
(b) Ever growing demand of the population
(c) Both (a)and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : What is a biosphere reserve?
(a)Protected area linked through global network
(b) Land use for production
(c) Farmers Land
(d) None of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :Peter belongs to which country?
(a)India
(b) USA
(c) Germany
(d) New Zealand
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Choose the correct option to complete the sentences given below: Which one is not the Atmosphere layer?
(a)The Biosphere
(b) The Troposphere
(c) The Stratosphere
(d) The Mesosphere
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is a famous bird sanctuary?
(a)Kaziranga National Park
(b) Tiger Park at Dudhwa
(c) Gir forest
(d) Bharatpur Sanctuary
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The example of common property resource is
(a) community landcorrect
(b) individual building
(c) both (a)and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is used of soil conservation?
(a)Mulching
(b)Shelter belts
(c)Contour ploughing
(d)All of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is not a biosphere reserve?
(a)Dachigam
(b) Kanchenjunga
(c) Nanda Devi
(d) Sundarban
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :A few physical factors that determine the use of land are given below. Pick out the one that is not a physical factor
(a)Availability of capital
(b) Minerals and Availability of Water
(c) Topography and Soil
(d) Climate
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :is the use of land for different purposes like agriculture, forestry, mining, construction of buildings, houses, industries and road.
(a)Land degradation
(b) Land use
(c) Landfilling
(d) Land digging
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : 90% of the total world population resides in ……………… of the land area.
(a)10%
(b) 20%
(c) 30%
(d) 40%
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :What determines the thickness of the soil profile?
(a)Time
(b) Climate
(c) Relief
(d) Formation
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– How much percent of earth’s area is occupied by land?
(a)45
(b) 30
(c)66
(d)70
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Why is it necessary to increase the area under forests?
(a)To maintain ecological balance
(b)Forest absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
(c)Forest help in raising the level of precipitation
(d)All of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :– The type of soil is determined by
(a)landforms
(b)soil erosion
(c)water sources
(d)Globalisation
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Natural Vegetation and wildlife exist only in the narrow zone called ………………
(a)Lithosphere
(b) Hydrosphere
(c) Atmosphere
(d) Biosphere
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : What percentage of the total area of the earth?s surface is covered by the most important natural resource Land?
(a)About 20 %
(b) About 30 %
(c) About 40 %
(d) About 70 %
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :– Mass movement of rocks down the hills could be a sign of
(a)Landslides
(b)Floods
(c)Deforestation
(d)Weathering
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a)Intensive cultivation
(b) Deforestation
(c) Over irrigation
(d) Overgrazing
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question :– Overgrazing is responsible for causing
(a)soil depletion
(b)Floods
(c)earthquake
(d)andslide
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Trees in these ……………… shed their leaves in a particular season in order to conserve loss of moisture through transpiration: (select the incorrect one)
(a)Evergreen Forests
(b) Tundra
(c) Deforestation
(d) Deciduous Forests
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :What does the term Land degradation refer to?
(a)Decline in the use of fertilizers
(b) The decline in the productivity of cultivated land or forest land
(c) Presence of rocks and minerals in the soil
(d) The slope of the land
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :– The evaporation of water takes place due to
(a)Nitrogen Cycle
(b)Water Cycle
(c)Cooling of Ice
(d)Floods
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :– Low-lying areas are susceptible to
(a)water logging
(b)landslides
(c)illegal mining
(d)Weathering
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– ____ is one of the ways to prevent soil erosion.
(a)Trees cutting
(b)clearing of forest for agriculture
(c)Counter ploughing
(d)building dams
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : It is the uppermost layer, Rich in humus & minerals and Consists of Sand, Silt & Clay.
(a)Sub Soil
(b) Top Soil
(c) Alluvial Soil
(d) Black Soil
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :What percentage of the total area of the earth’s surface is covered by the most important natural resource Land?
(a)About 20 %
(b) About 30 %
(c) About 40 %
(d) About 70 %
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Name the term that can be given to Land that is suitable for crop production.
(a)Untilled Land
(b) Pasture Land
(c) Forest Land
(d) Arable Land
Answer : DShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : Nearly 97% of the earth’s total water is in the form of ____________________ and ____________________ .
Answer : sea, oceansShow Answer :
Question :Tiger Pdrk at Dudhwa is situated in the state ____________________ .
Answer : Uttar PradeshShow Answer :
Question :____________________ is produced with the help of running and falling water.
Answer : Hydro-electricityShow Answer :
Question :Polar areas are ____________________ populated areas.
Answer : sparselyShow Answer :
Question :We can ____________________ the supply of drinking water by installing desalination plants.
Answer : increaseShow Answer :
Question :In ____________________ areas landslides have been a major and widely spread natural disaster.
Answer : mountains.Show Answer :
Question : An international convention ____________________ has been established that lists several species of animals and birds in which trade is ____________________ .
Answer : CITES, prohibitedShow Answer :
Question :National parks are the natural area designated to protect the ____________________ integrity.
Answer : ecologicalShow Answer :
Question :Brahma Kamal is a ____________________ .
Answer : medicinal HerbShow Answer :
Question :In dry regions with high rates of evaporation, drip or ____________________ irrigation is very useful.
Answer : trickleShow Answer :
Question :Amreli city is in ____________________ region.
Answer : SaurastraShow Answer :