NCERT class 8 geography chapter (2)

Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Resources

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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ
Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Resources with Answers

Question :In which of the following continents is Tanzania situated?

(a) Europe
(b) Asia
(c) Africa
(d) South America

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Africa

Question :Which of the following is the most important natural resource ?

(a) Land
(b) Water
(c) Air
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :The uneven distribution of population in the world is due to the varied characteristics of

(a) land and climate
(b) climate
(c) vegetation
(d) settlements

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) land and climate

Question :The example of common property resource is

(a) community land
(b) individual building
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) community land

Question :is the use of land for different purposes like agriculture, forestry, mining, construction of buildings, houses, industries and road.

(a) Land degradation
(b) Land use
(c) Landfilling
(d) Land digging

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Land use

Question :Which of the following determine the use of land?

(a) Soil and topography
(b) Climate and vegetation
(c) Availability of water
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :Australia uses its largest portion of its area for

(a) pastures
(b) crop land
(c) forest
(d) other uses

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) pastures

Question :The lowerjnost layer of the soil is:

(a) Weathered rock
(b) Parent rock
(c) Sub soil
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Parent rock

Question :Which of the following is used of soil conservation?

(a) Mulching
(b) Shelter belts
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :Which is not an example of ground water?

(a) Water flowing in rivers
(b) Water through wells
(c) Water through hand pumps
(d) Water through submersible pumps

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Water flowing in rivers

Question :Which of the following is a famous bird sanctuary?

(a) Kaziranga National Park
(b) Tiger Park at Dudhwa
(c) Gir forest
(d) Bharatpur Sanctuary

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Bharatpur Sanctuary

Question :Why is it necessary to increase the area under forests?

(a) To maintain ecological balance
(b) Forest absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
(c) Forest help in raising the level of precipitation
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :Large scale destruction of forests cover and arable land has occured due to the following:

(a) Growing population
(b) Ever growing demand of the population
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both (a) and (b)

Question : About how much in percentage does the total area of land area covered on the earth’s surface?

(a) 30%
(b) 40%
(c) 50%
(d) 60%

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 30%

Question :Australia uses its largest portion of its area for

(a) pastures
(b) crop land
(c) forest
(d) other uses

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) pastures

Question :Which of the following is the most important natural resource ?

(a) Land
(b) Water
(c) Air
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :The uneven distribution of population in the world is due to the varied characteristics of

(a) land and climate
(b) climate
(c) vegetation
(d) settlements

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) land and climate

Question :Large scale destruction of forests cover and arable land has occured due to the following:

(a) Growing population
(b) Ever growing demand of the population
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Both (a) and (b)

Question :The mass movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope is simply known as

(a) earthquake
(b) avalanches
(c) landslides
(d) soil erosion

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) landslides

Question :Name the term that can be given to Land that is suitable for crop production.

(a) Untilled Land
(b) Pasture Land
(c) Forest Land
(d) Arable Land

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Arable Land

Question :Which of the following determine the use of land?

(a) Soil and topography
(b) Climate and vegetation
(c) Availability of water
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :The total percent of land of world under forest is

(a) 26
(b) 31
(c) 36
(d) 41

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 31

Question :Peter belongs to which country?

(a) India
(b) USA
(c) Germany
(d) New Zealand

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) New Zealand

Question :What do you mean by Biome?

(a) Group of plants in areas having similar climatic condition.
(b) Land covered with grass shrubs on which animals graze freely
(c) Marginal land kept fallow for a certain period to restore their fertility
(d) Breaking up and decaying of exposed rocks due to various factors.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Group of plants in areas having similar climatic condition.

Question :Which of the following is used of soil conservation?

(a) Mulching
(b) Shelter belts
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :The lowerjnost layer of the soil is:

(a) Weathered rock
(b) Parent rock
(c) Sub soil
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Parent rock

Question :Australia uses its largest portion of its area for

(a) pastures
(b) crop land
(c) forest
(d) other uses

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) pastures

Question :Which of the following is a famous bird sanctuary?

(a) Kaziranga National Park
(b) Tiger Park at Dudhwa
(c) Gir forest
(d) Bharatpur Sanctuary

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Bharatpur Sanctuary

Question :Where is the Kaziranga National Park is situated?

(a) West Bengal
(b) Manipur
(c) Assam
(d) Orissa

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Assam

Question :Name the term that can be given to the various layers in the soil after it is cut out like a slice of cake.

(a) Top Soil
(b) Soil Horizon
(c) Sub Soil
(d) Soil Mixture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Soil Horizon

Question :Which is not an example of ground water?

(a) Water flowing in rivers
(b) Water through wells
(c) Water through hand pumps
(d) Water through submersible pumps

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Water flowing in rivers

Question :A few physical factors that determine the use of land are given below. Pick out the one that is not a physical factor

(a) Availability of capital
(b) Minerals and Availability of Water
(c) Topography and Soil
(d) Climate

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Availability of capital

Question :What determines the thickness of the soil profile?

(a) Time
(b) Climate
(c) Relief
(d) Formation

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Time

Question :Which one of the following is not in favor of the conservation of nature?

(a) Switch off the bulb when not in use.
(b) Close the tap immediately after using.
(c) Dispose poly packs after shopping
(d) Constructing Rock Dams

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Dispose poly packs after shopping

Question :Why is it necessary to increase the area under forests?

(a) To maintain ecological balance
(b) Forest absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
(c) Forest help in raising the level of precipitation
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :Out of the given options, which one refer to the land used for grazing cattle

(a) Pasture Land
(b) Fallow Land
(c) Arable Land
(d) Forest Land

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Pasture Land

Question :The type of soil is determined by

(a) landforms
(b) soil erosion
(c) water sources
(d) Globalisation

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) landforms

Question :What is a biosphere reserve?

(a) Protected area linked through global network
(b) Land use for production
(c) Farmers Land
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Protected area linked through global network

Question :The major factors of soil formation are the nature of parent rock and

(a) Deforestation
(b) Soil Erosion
(c) Overgrazing
(d) Climatic factors

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Climatic factors

Question :Overgrazing is responsible for causing

(a) soil depletion
(b) Floods
(c) earthquake
(d) andslide

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) soil depletion

Question :Where can we find water market in India?

(a) Bareilly
(b) Amreli
(c) Surat
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Amreli

Question :The evaporation of water takes place due to

(a) Nitrogen Cycle
(b) Water Cycle
(c) Cooling of Ice
(d) Floods

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Water Cycle

Question :What does ‘land use’ refer to?

(a) Use of land for many purposes
(b) Land for sale
(c) Mortgage Land
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Use of land for many purposes

Question : Peter belongs to which country?

(a) India
(b) USA
(c) Germany
(d) New Zealand

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) New Zealand

Question :About how much in percentage does the total area of land area covered on the earth’s surface?

(a) 30%
(b) 40%
(c) 50%
(d) 60%

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 30%

Question :Use of land for different purpose of development such as agriculture forestry, mining, housing, etc is termed as

(a) Land conservation
(b) Land use
(c) Common property
(d) Soil formation

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Land use

Question :The mass movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope is simply known as

(a) earthquake
(b) avalanches
(c) landslides
(d) soil erosion

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) landslides

Question :What determines the thickness of the soil profile?

(a) Time
(b) Climate
(c) Relief
(d) Formation

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Time

Question :What do you mean by Biome?

(a) Group of plants in areas having similar climatic condition.
(b) Land covered with grass shrubs on which animals graze freely
(c) Marginal land kept fallow for a certain period to restore their fertility
(d) Breaking up and decaying of exposed rocks due to various factors.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Group of plants in areas having similar climatic condition.
A biome is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in. They can be found over a range of continents.

Question :What do you mean by shelter belts?

(a) Wind movement to protect soil cover
(b) Wind movement to erosion
(c) Belt for trees
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Wind movement to protect soil cover
Shelter belts is the coastal and dry regions, rows of trees are planted to check the wind movement to protect soil cover.

Question :Where is the Kaziranga National Park is situated?

(a) West Bengal
(b) Manipur
(c) Assam
(d) Orissa

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Assam
Kaziranga National Park is situated in Assam. Spread across the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, its forests, wetlands and grasslands are home to tigers, elephants and the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.

Question :Which one of the following is not in favor of the conservation of nature?

(a) Switch off the bulb when not in use.
(b) Close the tap immediately after using.
(c) Dispose poly packs after shopping
(d) Constructing Rock Dams

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Dispose poly packs after shopping
Dispose poly packs after shopping is one of the things that are not in the favor of the conservation of nature.

Question :Which one of the following is NOT a factor of soil formation?

(a) Time
(b) Soil texture
(c) Organic matter
(d) Mulching

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Soil texture
The major factors of soil formation are the nature of the parent rock and climatic factors. Other factors are the topography, role of organic material and time taken for the composition of soil formation.

Question :What is a biosphere reserve?

(a) Protected area linked through global network
(b) Land use for production
(c) Farmers Land
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Protected area linked through global network
Biosphere reserve is a series of protected areas which are linked through a global network. They are intended to demonstrate the relationship between conservation and development.

Question :What do you understand by the term CPR?

(a) Community Property Resources
(b) Common property resources
(c) Common planning resources
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Community Property Resources
CPR means Community Property Resources. They are commonly owned and shared by communities for e.g. a park, a marriage hall, growing area etc.

Question :Where can we find water market in India?

(a) Bareilly
(b) Amreli
(c) Surat
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Amreli
Amreli city in Saurashtra region having population of about 1.25 lakhs that is totally dependent upon purchasing of water.

Question :What is referred as the breaking up and decaying of exposed rocks by the?

(a) Weathering
(b) Formation
(c) Erosion
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Weathering
It refers to the breaking up and decaying of exposed rocks, by changes in temperature, frost action, plants, animals and human activity.

Question :What does ‘land use’ refer to?

(a) Use of land for many purposes
(b) Land for sale
(c) Mortgage Land
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Use of land for many purposes
Land use refers to the use of land for different purposes such as agriculture, mining, construction etc.

Question :In which of the following continents is Tanzania situated?

(a)Europe
(b) Asia
(c) Africa
(d) South America

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The main reason for land degradation in Uttar Pradesh is__________.

(a)Mining
(b) Excessive irrigation
(c) Salinity
(d) Dense population

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :Large scale destruction of forests cover and arable land has occured due to the following:

(a)Growing population
(b) Ever growing demand of the population
(c) Both (a)and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : What is a biosphere reserve?

(a)Protected area linked through global network
(b) Land use for production
(c) Farmers Land
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :Peter belongs to which country?

(a)India
(b) USA
(c) Germany
(d) New Zealand

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Choose the correct option to complete the sentences given below: Which one is not the Atmosphere layer?

(a)The Biosphere
(b) The Troposphere
(c) The Stratosphere
(d) The Mesosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :Which of the following is a famous bird sanctuary?

(a)Kaziranga National Park
(b) Tiger Park at Dudhwa
(c) Gir forest
(d) Bharatpur Sanctuary

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The example of common property resource is

(a) community landcorrect
(b) individual building
(c) both (a)and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following is used of soil conservation?

(a)Mulching
(b)Shelter belts
(c)Contour ploughing
(d)All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which one of the following is not a biosphere reserve?

(a)Dachigam
(b) Kanchenjunga
(c) Nanda Devi
(d) Sundarban

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :A few physical factors that determine the use of land are given below. Pick out the one that is not a physical factor

(a)Availability of capital
(b) Minerals and Availability of Water
(c) Topography and Soil
(d) Climate

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :is the use of land for different purposes like agriculture, forestry, mining, construction of buildings, houses, industries and road.

(a)Land degradation
(b) Land use
(c) Landfilling
(d) Land digging

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : 90% of the total world population resides in ……………… of the land area.

(a)10%
(b) 20%
(c) 30%
(d) 40%

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :What determines the thickness of the soil profile?

(a)Time
(b) Climate
(c) Relief
(d) Formation

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– How much percent of earth’s area is occupied by land?

(a)45
(b) 30
(c)66
(d)70

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Why is it necessary to increase the area under forests?

(a)To maintain ecological balance
(b)Forest absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
(c)Forest help in raising the level of precipitation
(d)All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :– The type of soil is determined by

(a)landforms
(b)soil erosion
(c)water sources
(d)Globalisation

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Natural Vegetation and wildlife exist only in the narrow zone called ………………

(a)Lithosphere
(b) Hydrosphere
(c) Atmosphere
(d) Biosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : What percentage of the total area of the earth?s surface is covered by the most important natural resource Land?

(a)About 20 %
(b) About 30 %
(c) About 40 %
(d) About 70 %

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– Mass movement of rocks down the hills could be a sign of

(a)Landslides
(b)Floods
(c)Deforestation
(d)Weathering

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?

(a)Intensive cultivation
(b) Deforestation
(c) Over irrigation
(d) Overgrazing

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question :– Overgrazing is responsible for causing

(a)soil depletion
(b)Floods
(c)earthquake
(d)andslide

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Trees in these ……………… shed their leaves in a particular season in order to conserve loss of moisture through transpiration: (select the incorrect one)

(a)Evergreen Forests
(b) Tundra
(c) Deforestation
(d) Deciduous Forests

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :What does the term Land degradation refer to?

(a)Decline in the use of fertilizers
(b) The decline in the productivity of cultivated land or forest land
(c) Presence of rocks and minerals in the soil
(d) The slope of the land

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– The evaporation of water takes place due to

(a)Nitrogen Cycle
(b)Water Cycle
(c)Cooling of Ice
(d)Floods

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– Low-lying areas are susceptible to

(a)water logging
(b)landslides
(c)illegal mining
(d)Weathering

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– ____ is one of the ways to prevent soil erosion.

(a)Trees cutting
(b)clearing of forest for agriculture
(c)Counter ploughing
(d)building dams

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : It is the uppermost layer, Rich in humus & minerals and Consists of Sand, Silt & Clay.

(a)Sub Soil
(b) Top Soil
(c) Alluvial Soil
(d) Black Soil

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :What percentage of the total area of the earth’s surface is covered by the most important natural resource Land?

(a)About 20 %
(b) About 30 %
(c) About 40 %
(d) About 70 %

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Name the term that can be given to Land that is suitable for crop production.

(a)Untilled Land
(b) Pasture Land
(c) Forest Land
(d) Arable Land

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Fill in the blanks

Question : Nearly 97% of the earth’s total water is in the form of ____________________ and ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : sea, oceans

Question :Tiger Pdrk at Dudhwa is situated in the state ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : Uttar Pradesh

Question :____________________ is produced with the help of running and falling water.

Show Answer :

Answer : Hydro-electricity

Question :Polar areas are ____________________ populated areas.

Show Answer :

Answer : sparsely

Question :We can ____________________ the supply of drinking water by installing desalination plants.

Show Answer :

Answer : increase

Question :In ____________________ areas landslides have been a major and widely spread natural disaster.

Show Answer :

Answer : mountains.

Question : An international convention ____________________ has been established that lists several species of animals and birds in which trade is ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : CITES, prohibited

Question :National parks are the natural area designated to protect the ____________________ integrity.

Show Answer :

Answer : ecological

Question :Brahma Kamal is a ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : medicinal Herb

Question :In dry regions with high rates of evaporation, drip or ____________________ irrigation is very useful.

Show Answer :

Answer : trickle

Question :Amreli city is in ____________________ region.

Show Answer :

Answer : Saurastra

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