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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ
Mineral And Power Resources
with Answers
Question :Why has quarrying become a major environmental concern?
(a) Because minerals are pollutants
(b) Due to dust raised from the quarrying activities
(c) Because it is done by displacing people
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Due to dust raised from the quarrying activitiesShow Answer :
Question :The process of taking out minerals from rocks buried under the surface of the earth is named as
(a) mining
(b) pumping
(c) extracting
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) miningShow Answer :
Question :Give an example of shafts.
(a) Surface mining
(b) Deep bores
(c) Qff-shore drilling
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Deep boresShow Answer :
Question :What is the process in which minerals lying near the surface are dug?
(a) Drilling
(b) Off-shore drilling
(c) Quarrying
(d) Extraction
Answer : (c) QuarryingShow Answer :
Question :Name the process in which deep wells are bored to take out petroleum and natural gas.
(a) Quarrying
(b) Drilling
(c) Shaft mining
(d) Open cast mining
Answer : (d) Open cast miningShow Answer :
Question :Gold is an example of minerals.
(a) ferrous
(b) non-ferrous
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) non-ferrousShow Answer :
Question :Which continent is the largest producer of iron?
(a) Asia
(b) Europe
(c) North America
(d) Australia
Answer : (b) EuropeShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following countries in Europe has the largest deposits of iron?
(a) Portugal
(b) Russia
(c) Germany
(d) Hungary
Answer : (b) RussiaShow Answer :
Question :Which is one of the deepest gold mine of the world?
(a) Kolar
(b) Jharia
(c) Raniganj
(d) Bikaner
Answer : (a) KolarShow Answer :
Question :From which mineral is silicon obtained?
(a) Coal
(b) Bauxite
(c) Thorium
(d) Quartz
Answer : (d) QuartzShow Answer :
Question :Suggest ways to conserve minerals.
(a) Reducing waste in the process of mining
(b) Recycling of minerals
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Question :Which one of the followings is not the way of saving energy at home?
(a) Switching off lights when not in use
(b) Keeping gas off when not in use
(c) Cooking food in an open pan on low flame
(d) Switching on lights during daytime
Answer : (c) Cooking food in an open pan on low flameShow Answer :
Question :Petrbleum is referred to as ‘black gold’ because
(a) it’is black in colour
(b) it is yellow in colour
(c) it is valuable
(d) it is used in making jewellery
Answer : (c) it is valuableShow Answer :
Question :Where do we find natural gas resources in India?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Bihar
(c) Mumbai High
(d) Jammu and Kashmir
Answer : (c) Mumbai HighShow Answer :
Question :Mineral fuel is found in:
(a) Sedimentary rocks
(b) Metamorphic rocks
(c) Igneous rocks
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following are non-conventional resources?
(a) Wind energy
(b) Solar energy
(c) Tidal energy
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Energy obtained from the earth is known as:
(a) Nuclear energy
(b) Bio gas
(c) Geothermal
(d) Thermal
Answer : (c) GeothermalShow Answer :
Question : A naturally occuring substance that has a definite chemical composition is a
(a) ore
(b) rock
(c) mineral
(d) copper
Answer :(c) mineralShow Answer :
Question :Which is one of the deepest gold mine of the world?
(a) Kolar
(b) Jharia
(c) Raniganj
(d) Bikaner
Answer :(a) KolarShow Answer :
Question :The process of taking out minerals from rocks buried under the surface of the earth is named as
(a) mining
(b) pumping
(c) extracting
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) miningShow Answer :
Question :Give two examples of non- metallic mineral fuels from the options given below:
(a) Manganese Ore, Bauxite
(b) Gold, Silver
(c) Coal, Petroleum
(d) Iron Ore, Bauxite
Answer :(c) Coal, PetroleumShow Answer :
Question :Geothermal energy is the thermal energy present________.
(a) On the surface of the earth
(b) In the interior of the earth
(c) On the surface of the ocean
(d) None of the above
Answer :(b) In the interior of the earthShow Answer :
Question :Deep wells bored to take the petroleum and natural gas out is called
(a) quarrying
(b) drilling
(c) mining
(d) shaft mining
Answer :(b) drillingShow Answer :
Question :Name the country where there are no known mineral deposits in the world
(a) France
(b) Switzerland
(c) Canada
(d) Algeria
Answer :(b) SwitzerlandShow Answer :
Question :What is the process in which minerals lying near the surface are dug?
(a) Drilling
(b) Off-shore drilling
(c) Quarrying
(d) Extraction
Answer :(c) QuarryingShow Answer :
Question :Some examples of minerals are given below, pick out the one that is not a metallic mineral
(a) Gold
(b) Bauxite
(c) Limestone
(d) Iron Ore
Answer :(c) LimestoneShow Answer :
Question :What is the name of the mineral that is extracted from Bauxite?
(a) Silver
(b) Manganese
(c) Aluminium
(d) Copper
Answer :(c) AluminiumShow Answer :
Question :Which is the rarest diamond on this earth?
(a) Black diamond
(b) Blue diamond
(c) Red diamond
(d) Green diamond
Answer :(d) Green diamondShow Answer :
Question :Mineral fuel is found in:
(a) Sedimentary rocks
(b) Metamorphic rocks
(c) Igneous rocks
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Gold is an example of minerals.
(a) ferrous
(b) non-ferrous
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) non-ferrousShow Answer :
Question :From the following options given, pick out the correct reason as to why impurities should be removed from mineral ores?
(a) To convert mineral ores into useful materials
(b) To obtain large quantities of mineral ores
(c) To avoid drilling, mining etc
(d) To retain the minerals in its pure state.
Answer :(a) To convert mineral ores into useful materialsShow Answer :
Question :Which is one of the deepest gold mine of the world?
(a) Kolar
(b) Jharia
(c) Raniganj
(d) Bikaner
Answer :(a) KolarShow Answer :
Question :What is the appropriate source of energy for coastal area?
(a) Tidal energy
(b) Solar energy
(c) Biogas
(d) Wind energy
Answer :(a) Tidal energyShow Answer :
Question :Which continent is the largest producer of iron?
(a) Asia
(b) Europe
(c) North America
(d) Australia
Answer :(b) EuropeShow Answer :
Question :From which mineral is silicon obtained?
(a) Coal
(b) Bauxite
(c) Thorium
(d) Quartz
Answer :(d) QuartzShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following is a leading producer of copper in the world?
(a) Bolivia
(b) Ghana
(c) Chile
(d) Zimbabwe
Answer :(c) ChileShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following countries do not have huge reserves of Petroleum and natural gas?
(a) Iran
(b) Iraq
(c) China
(d) Saudi Arabia
Answer :(c) ChinaShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following gas is present in large quantities of biogas?
(a) Carbon monoxide
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Methane
(d) Oxygen
Answer :(c) MethaneShow Answer :
Question :Which is one of the deepest gold mine of the world?
(a) Kolar
(b) Jharia
(c) Raniganj
(d) Bikaner
Answer :(a) KolarShow Answer :
Question :Which is the rarest diamond on this earth?
(a) Black diamond
(b) Blue diamond
(c) Red diamond
(d) Green diamond
Answer :(d) Green diamondShow Answer :
Question :What is ‘Black gold’?
(a) Coal
(b) Mica
(c) Petrol
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) CoalShow Answer :
Question :Petrbleum is referred to as ‘black gold’ because
(a) it’is black in colour
(b) it is yellow in colour
(c) it is valuable
(d) it is used in making jewellery
Answer :(c) it is valuableShow Answer :
Question :Thorium is found in large quantities in the Monazite sands of an important state of India. From the options given, choose the state.
(a) Orissa
(b) Kerala
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer :(b) KeralaShow Answer :
Question :To reach mineral deposits at great depths, deep bores have to be made. This process is called _
(a) shaft mining
(b) drilling
(c) quarrying
(d) Open cast mining
Answer :(a) shaft miningShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following are non-conventional resources?
(a) Wind energy
(b) Solar energy
(c) Tidal energy
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : A naturally occuring substance that has a definite chemical composition is a
(a) ore
(b) rock
(c) mineral
(d) copper
Answer : (c) mineralShow Answer :
Question :Rock from which mineral are mined are known as
(a) metallic mineral
(b) limestone
(c) mineral
(d) ore
Answer : (d) oreShow Answer :
Question :Deep wells bored to take the petroleum and natural gas out is called
(a) quarrying
(b) drilling
(c) mining
(d) shaft mining
Answer : (b) drillingShow Answer :
Question :Which among the following is the leading producer of iron-ore in the world?
(a) Europe
(b) Asia
(c) Antarctica
(d) North America
Answer : (a) EuropeShow Answer :
Question :Which is the rarest diamond on this earth?
(a) Black diamond
(b) Blue diamond
(c) Red diamond
(d) Green diamond
Answer : (d) Green diamondShow Answer :
Question :What are the ways to conserve minerals is?
(a) Recycling of minerals
(b) Reducing waste in the process of mining
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both a and bShow Answer :
One of the ways to conserve minerals is recycling of minerals and reducing waste in the process of mining.
Question :What is the appropriate source of energy for coastal area?
(a) Tidal energy
(b) Solar energy
(c) Biogas
(d) Wind energy
Answer : (a) Tidal energyShow Answer :
Energy generated from tides is called tidal energy. Tidal energy can be harnessed by building dams at narrow openings of the sea.
Question :What is the name of the mineral that is extracted from Bauxite?
(a) Silver
(b) Manganese
(c) Aluminium
(d) Copper
Answer : (c) AluminiumShow Answer :
Aluminium is the name of the mineral that is extracted from Bauxite.
Question :Which one of the following is a leading producer of copper in the world?
(a) Bolivia
(b) Ghana
(c) Chile
(d) Zimbabwe
Answer : (c) ChileShow Answer :
Chile and Peru are leading producers of copper. In India it is mainly produced in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Question :Which one of the following is not a characteristic of minerals?
(a) They are created by natural processes.
(b) They have a definite chemical composition.
(c) They are inexhaustible.
(d) Their distribution is uneven.
Answer : (c) They are inexhaustible.Show Answer :
A naturally occurring substance that has a definite chemical composition is a mineral. They are created by natural processes. They have a definite chemical composition. Minerals are not evenly distributed over space.
Question :What are the major types of power resources?
(a) Conventional resources
(b) Non-conventional resources
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both a and bShow Answer :
Major Types of power resources are: (a) Conventional resources (b) Non-conventional resources.
Question :What is ‘Black gold’?
(a) Coal
(b) Mica
(c) Petrol
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) CoalShow Answer :
Coal is known as the black gold due to its black appearance and great value as a fuel in industries and domestic purpose.
Question :What are the fossil fuels?
(a) Fuels used for domestic purpose
(b) Fuel found in highly area
(c) Created by buried organism
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Created by buried organismShow Answer :
Fossil fuels are created due to the submergence of buried dead organisms in the earth for a long period of time. Fossil fuel such as coal, petroleum and natural gas are the main sources of conventional energy.
Question :What do you mean by conventional power resources?
(a) Resource in use for a long period of time
(b) Extensively used by the common people
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both a and bShow Answer :
Conventional power resources are those that are in use for a long period of time and are extensively used by the common people. Firewood and fossil fuels are the two main conventional energy sources.
Question :What are minerals?
(a) Found freely in the nature
(b) Have own chemical composition
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both a and bShow Answer :
Minerals are those substances that are found freely in the nature and have their own chemical composition.
Question :Why has quarrying become a major environmental concern?
(a)Because minerals are pollutants
(b)Due to dust raised from the quarrying activities
(c)Because it is done by displacing people
(d)None of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The difference between tidal energy and wave energy is that
(a)Wave energy uses the gravitational pull of the Earth and moon to generate energy
(b)Tidal energy uses the kinetic force of waves to produce energy
(c)Tidal energy uses the gravitational pull of the Earth, moon, and sun to generate energy
(d)None of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Geothermal energy is the thermal energy present________.
(a)On the surface of the earth
(b)In the interior of the earth
(c)On the surface of the ocean
(d)None of the above
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : .Which among the following is a leading producer of tin in the world?
(a)Indonesia
(b)Malaysia
(c)Sri Lanka
(d)China
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the followings is not the way of saving energy at home?
(a)Switching off lights when not in use
(b)Keeping gas off when not in use
(c)Cooking food in an open pan on low flame
(d)Switching on lights during daytime
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : What is the name of the mineral that is extracted from Bauxite?
(a)Silver
(b)Manganese
(c)Aluminium
(d)Copper
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : A naturally occuring substance that has a definite chemical composition is a
(a)ore
(b)rock
(c)mineral
(d)copper
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following are non-conventional resources?
(a)Wind energy
(b)Solar energy
(c)Tidal energy
(d)All of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Gold is an example of minerals.
(a)ferrous
(b)non-ferrous
(c)both(a)and(b)
(d)none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :Which is one of the deepest gold mine of the world?
(a)Kolar
(b)Jharia
(c)Raniganj
(d)Bikaner
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The process of taking out minerals from rocks buried under the surface of the earth is named as
(a)mining
(b)pumping
(c)extracting
(d)None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :What are the fossil fuels?
(a)Fuels used for domestic purpose
(b)Fuel found in highly area
(c)Created by buried organism
(d)None of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :From which mineral is silicon obtained?
(a)Coal
(b)Bauxite
(c)Thorium
(d)Quartz
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : What is the process in which minerals lying near the surface are dug?
(a)Drilling
(b)Off-shore drilling
(c)Quarrying
(d)Extraction
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following countries in Europe has the largest deposits of iron?
(a)Portugal
(b)Russia
(c)Germany
(d)Hungary
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :Which is the rarest diamond on this earth?
(a)Black diamond
(b)Blue diamond
(c)Red diamond
(d)Green diamond
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following countries do not have huge reserves of Petroleum and natural gas?
(a)Iran
(b)Iraq
(c)China
(d)Saudi Arabia
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :Minerals can be identified on the basis of their physical properties. Which one among the following is not a physical property with respect to the minerals?
(a)Colour
(b)Presence of Sulphides
(c)Hardness
(d)Density
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :– Minerals found in ______ are not accessible.
(a)Greenland
(b)Serbia
(c)Antarctica
(d)Japan
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :– Limestone is a ____ mineral.
(a)ferrous
(b)metallic
(c)non-metallic
(d)non – ferrous
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :– ___ is found in China.
(a)Gold
(b)bauxite
(c)Antimony
(d)Copper
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :– _____ is the largest producer of diamond among all continents.
(a)Asia
(b)South America
(c)Africa
(d)Australia
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :– _____ is an example of conventional energy sources.
(a)Firewood
(b)Technology
(c)iron
(d)Silver
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– Gypsum is an example of _____ mineral.
(a)metallic
(b)ferrous
(c)non-metallic
(d)non-ferrous
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : ________is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth.
(a)Mining
(b)Smelting
(c)Quarrying
(d)Excavating
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– To reach mineral deposits at great depths, deep bores have to be made. This process is called _____
(a)shaft mining
(b)drilling
(c)quarrying
(d)Open cast mining
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :– ______ produces more than half of the world’s tin.
(a)Africa
(b)Asia
(c)Antarctica
(d)Europe
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The National Metallurgical Laboratory of India located at____________.
(a)Jamshedpur
(b)Dhanbad
(c)Roorkee
(d)Ranchi
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Give two examples of non- metallic mineral fuels from the options given below:
(a)Manganese Ore, Bauxite
(b)Gold, Silver
(c)Coal, Petroleum
(d)Iron Ore, Bauxite
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following gas is present in large quantities of biogas?
(a)Carbon monoxide
(b)Carbon dioxide
(c)Methane
(d)Oxygen
Answer : CShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question :Russia is rich in ____________________. resource.
Answer : Natural gasShow Answer :
Question :Processing of digging out of minerals is known as ____________________.
Answer : quarryingShow Answer :
Question :Biogas is produced in ____________________. areas.
Answer : ruralShow Answer :
Question :India ____________________. in ferrous minerals.
Answer : is richShow Answer :
Question :Australia is the largest producer of ____________________. in the world.
Answer : bauxiteShow Answer :
Question :China and India have large ____________________. ore deposits.
Answer : ironShow Answer :
Question : Minerals that lie at shallow depths are taken out by removing the surface layer, this is known as ____________________ .
Answer : open cast miningShow Answer :
Question :The mineral deposits in North America are located in ____________________ zones.
Answer : threeShow Answer :
Question :____________________ is the largest producer of high grade iron-ore in the worl(d)
Answer : BrazilShow Answer :
Question :Minerals are a ____________________ resources.
Answer : non-renewableShow Answer :
Question :Petrol and its derivatives are called ____________________ .
Answer : Black goldShow Answer :
Question :Heat obtained from the earth is called ____________________ .
Answer : geothermal energyShow Answer :
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