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NCERT Class 9 Social Science Civics MCQ Democracy in the Contemporary World with Answers
Question : Which country supported and controlled the autocratic government in Poland?
(a) USA
(b) China
(c) Russia
(d) UK
Answer :(c) RussiaShow Answer :
Question : Democracy is the form of government that:
(a) is not choosen by the people
(b) allows citizens to choose their representatives
(c) allows people to choose their rulers
(d) none of the above
Answer :(c) allows people to choose their rulersShow Answer :
Question : Who led the military coup in Chile in 1973?
(a) General Alberto Bachelet
(b) Michelle Bachelet
(c) General Augusto Pinochet
(d) Salvador Allende
Answer :(c) General Augusto PinochetShow Answer :
Question : Who was elected as President of Chile in Jan. 2006?
(a) Michelle Bachelet
(b) General Bachelet
(c) General Pinochet
(d) None of the above
Answer :(a) Michelle BacheletShow Answer :
Question : Which country among the following was the only country by 1900, where every citizen had voting right?
(a) Australia
(b) New Zealand
(c) Poland
(d) USA
Answer :(b) New ZealandShow Answer :
Question : Democracy has expanded throughout the:
(a) nineteenth century
(b) twentieth century
(c) twenty first century
(d) none of the above
Answer :(b) twentieth centuryShow Answer :
Question : The three governments of Allende’s Chile, Walesa’s Poland and Michelle’s Chile had a
(a) Democratic form of government
(b) Martial law
(c) Communist form of government
(d) All the above
Answer :(a) Democratic form of governmentShow Answer :
Question : The workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk went on a strike on
(a) 14 Aug 1980
(b) 15 Aug 1980
(c) 14 Sept 1980
(d) None of the above
Answer :(a) 14 Aug 1980Show Answer :
Question : Which one of the following does not lead to the spread of democracy?
(a) Struggle by the people
(b) End of colonialism
(c) People’s desire for freedom
(d) Invasion by foreign countries
Answer :(d) Invasion by foreign countriesShow Answer :
Question : The British colonies in North America declared themselves independent in:
(a) 1775
(b) 1776
(c) 1777
(d) 1778
Answer :(b) 1776Show Answer :
Question : After Independence, who became the first Prime Minister and then the President ofGhana?
(a) Patrice Lumamba
(b) Jomo Kenyatta
(c) Sam Nujoma
(d) Kwame Nkrumah
Answer :(b) Jomo KenyattaShow Answer :
Question : Which Revolution inspired many struggles for democracy all over Europe?
(a) Russian Revolution
(b) American Revolution
(c) French Revolution
(d) Both (i) and (b)
Answer :(c) French RevolutionShow Answer :
Question : Name the five permanent members of the Security Council.
(a) US, Germany, France, China, Italy
(b) US, Britain, Germany, Italy, France
(c) US, France, Switzerland, China, Russia
(d) US, France, Britain, Russia, China
Answer :(d) US, France, Britain, Russia, ChinaShow Answer :
Question : The only country where every adult had voting right by 1900 is:
(a) Russia
(b) Germany
(c) Britain
(d) New Zealand
Answer :(d) New ZealandShow Answer :
Question : Name the body of the U.N. which acts like a Parliament.
(a) General Assembly
(b) Security Council
(c) International Court of Justice
(d) Social and Economic Council
Answer :(a) General AssemblyShow Answer :
Question : Right to vote to property owners
(a) Right to vote to man
(b) Right to vote to women
(c) Right to vote to all adults
(d) Right to vote to blacks
Answer :(c) Right to vote to all adultsShow Answer :
Question : Which country contributes most of the money to U.N.?
(a) U.K.
(b) France
(c) U.S.A.
(d) China
Answer :(c) U.S.A.Show Answer :
Question : Ghana became independent in:
(a) 1956
(b) 1957
(c) 1958
(d) 1959
Answer :(b) 1957Show Answer :
Question : The President of the World Bank has always been from
(a) U.K.
(b) U.S.A.
(c) France
(d) Russia
Answer :(b) U.S.AShow Answer :
Question : When did Myanmar attain independence and what type of government did it adopt?
(a) 1946, communist
(b) 1948, democracy
(c) 1947, democracy
(d) 1948, dictatorship
Answer :(b) 1948, democracyShow Answer :
Question : Which party ruled in Poland in 1980?
(a) Polish Workers Party
(b) Polish Party
(c) Polish United Workers’ Party
(d) None of the above
Answer :(c) Polish United Workers’ PartyShow Answer :
Question : By 2005, about countries were holding Multi-party election.
(a) 120
(b) 130
(c) 140
(d) 150
Answer :(c) 140Show Answer :
Question : How many member states are there in the International Monetary Fund?
(a) 173
(b) 192
(c) 200
(d) 190
Answer :(a) 173Show Answer :
Question : In which year did Saddam Hussein become the President of Iraq? Which type of government did he set up?
(a) 1969, dictatorial government
(b) 1970, democratic government
(c) 1979, communist government
(d) 1979, dictatorial government
Answer :(a) 1969, dictatorial governmentShow Answer :
Question : Who led the military coup in Chile in 1973?
(a) General Alberto Bachelet
(b) Michelle Bachelet
(c) General Augusto Pinochet
(d) Salvador Allende
Answer :(c) General Augusto PinochetShow Answer :
Question : The military took over the seaport on the morning of 11 September:
(a) 1970
(b) 1971
(c) 1972
(d) 1973
Answer :(d) 1973Show Answer :
Question : Who among the following in UN has always been a citizen of the US?
(a) Treasury Secretary
(b) President of the World Bank
(c) Finance Secretary
(d) Secretary General
Answer :(b) President of the World BankShow Answer :
Question : What is the territory under the immediate political control of another state called?
(a) Communist state
(b) Colony
(c) Democratic state
(d) None of the above
Answer :(b) ColonyShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following does not lead to the spread of democracy?
(a) Struggle by the people
(b) End of colonialism
(c) People’s desire for freedom
(d) Invasion by foreign countries
Answer :(d) Invasion by foreign countriesShow Answer :
Question : Pinochet’s military dictatorship came to an end after he decided to hold a referendum in:
(a) 1966
(b) 1977
(c) 1988
(d) 1999
Answer :(c) 1988Show Answer :
Question :Both Chile and Poland had some common features: These were:
(a) the people could not choose or change their rulers (b) the people could choose or change their rules (c) no real freedom to express one’s opinions, form political associations and organise protests and political action (d) real freedom for the people
(a) (a) and (d)
(b) (a) and (b)
(c) (a) and (c)
(d) (c) and (d)
Answer : (b) (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Both Chile and Poland had the same features as given in (a) and (b)
Question :Democracy is the form of government that:
(a) is not choosen by the people
(b) allows citizens to choose their representatives
(c) allows people to choose their rulers
(d) none of the above
Answer : (c) allows people to choose their rulersShow Answer :
Democracy allows people to choose their leaders.
Question :In a democracy:
(a) only leaders elected by the people should rule the country
(b) people have the freedom to express views, freedom to organise and freedom to protest
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Answer : (c) both (a) and (b)Show Answer :
Both (a) and (b) are found in a democracy.
Question :Democracy has expanded throughout the:
(a) nineteenth century
(b) twentieth century
(c) twenty first century
(d) none of the above
Answer : (b) twentieth centuryShow Answer :
Democracy has enforced throughout the twentieth century.
Question :The British colonies in North America declared themselves independent in:
(a) 1775
(b) 1776
(c) 1777
(d) 1778
Answer : (b) 1776Show Answer :
In the year 1776.
Question :The United States of America adopted a democratic constitution in:
(a) 1787
(b) 1788
(c) 1789
(d) 1790
Answer : (a) 1787Show Answer :
In the year 1787.
Question :The only country where every adult had voting right by 1900 is:
(a) Russia
(b) Germany
(c) Britain
(d) New Zealand
Answer : (d) New ZealandShow Answer :
It is New Zealand.
Question :Ghana used to a be British colony named:
(a) Diamond Coast
(b) Silver Coast
(c) Gold Coast
(d) Iron Coast
Answer : (c) Gold CoastShow Answer :
Ghana was named Gold Coast.
Question :Ghana became independent in:
(a) 1956
(b) 1957
(c) 1958
(d) 1959
Answer : (b) 1957Show Answer :
In the year 1957.
Question :By 2005, about countries were holding Multi-party election.
(a) 120
(b) 130
(c) 140
(d) 150
Answer : (c) 140Show Answer :
About 140 countries were holding multi-party elections by the year 2005.
Question :One of the biggest moneylenders for any country in the world is the:
(a) USA
(b) World Bank
(c) International Monetary Fund
(d) none of the above
Answer : (c) International Monetary FundShow Answer :
It is International Monetary Fund.
Question :Saddam Hussein became President of Iraq in:
(a) 1977
(b) 1978
(c) 1979
(d) 1980
Answer : (c) 1979Show Answer :
In the year 1979.
Question :The US and its allies invaded Iraq, occupied it and removed Saddam Hussein from power in:
(a) 2003
(b) 2004
(c) 2005
(d) 2006
Answer : (a) 2003Show Answer :
In the year 2003.
Question :Allende was the founder leader of the Socialist Party of Chile and led the Popular Unity Coalition to victory in the Presidential election in:
(a) 1960
(b) 1965
(c) 1970
(d) 1975
Answer : (c) 1970Show Answer :
Allende led the Popular Unity Coalition to victory in the Presidential elections in 1970.
Question :The military took over the seaport on the morning of 11 September:
(a) 1970
(b) 1971
(c) 1972
(d) 1973
Answer : (d) 1973Show Answer :
It was in 1973.
Question :The military camp in Chile was led by:
(a) Allende
(b) General Augusto Pinochet
(c) General Manikshah
(d) General Bachelet
Answer : (b) General Augusto PinochetShow Answer :
It was led by General August Pinochet.
Question :Pinochet’s military dictatorship came to an end after he decided to hold a referendum in:
(a) 1966
(b) 1977
(c) 1988
(d) 1999
Answer : (c) 1988Show Answer :
It came to an end in 1988.
Question :After the military rule, Chile has held:
(a) four presidential elections in which different political parties have participated
(b) four presidential elections in which same political parties have participated
(c) four presidential elections in which different political parties have participated
(d) none of the above
Answer : (a) four presidential elections in which different political parties have participatedShow Answer :
Chile has held four presidential elections in which different political parties have participated.
Question :General Bachelet’s daughter, Michelle Bachelet was elected President of Chile in January:
(a) 2004
(b) 2005
(c) 2006
(d) 2007
Answer : (c) 2006Show Answer :
In 2006.
Question :Michelle became the first woman to be a Defence Minister in:
(a) North America
(b) South America
(c) Latin America
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) Latin AmericaShow Answer :
In Latin America.
Question :In 1980, Polish was ruled by the:
(a) Polish Liberative Party
(b) Polish Workers’ Party
(c) Polish United Workers’ Party
(d) Polish Workers’ Association
Answer : (c) Polish United Workers’ PartyShow Answer :
It was ruled by Polish United Worker’s Party.
Question :The government in Poland was supported antiControlled by the government of the:
(a) USA
(b) Chile
(c) India
(d) USSR
Answer : (d) USSRShow Answer :
It was supported and controlled by the government of the USSR.
Question :The workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk went on a strike on 14 August:
(a) 1970
(b) 1975
(c) 1980
(d) 1985
Answer : (c) 1980Show Answer :
It was in 1980.
Question :The workers led by Walesa signed a:
(a) 10 point agreement with the government that ended the strike
(b) 11 point agreement with the government that ended the strike
(c) 20 point agreement with the government that ended the strike
(d) 21 point agreement with the government that ended the strike
Answer : (d) 21 point agreement with the government that ended the strikeShow Answer :
They signed a 21 point agreement with the government that ended the strike.
Question :Martial law was imposed in Poland by General Jaruzelskin in December:
(a) 1981
(b) 1982
(c) 1983
(d) 1984
Answer : (a) 1981Show Answer :
In the year 1981.
Question :Solidarity contested all the 100 seats of the Senate and won:
(a) 79 of them
(b) 89 of them
(c) 99 of them
(d) 100 of them
Answer : (c) 99 of themShow Answer :
They won 99 of them.
Write true (T) or false (F)
Question : After being elected the President, Allende had taken several policy decisions to help the poor and the workers.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : On the morning of 11 September, 1971, the military took over the seaport.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : General Augusto Pinochet, an army general, led the coup in Chile.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Pinochet, became the President of the country and ruled it for the next 20 years.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Pinochet’s military dictatorship came to an end after he decided to hold a referendum in 1988.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Michelle Bachelet was elected President of Chile in January, 2006.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In 1980, Poland was ruled by the Polish United Worker’s Party.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The government in Poland was supported and controlled by the government of the USA.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : On 14 August, 1990, the workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk went on a strike.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The workers led by Walesa signed a 21 point agreement with the government that ended their strike.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The government, led by General Jaruzelski, grew anxious and imposed martial law in 1982.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Solidarity contested all the 100 seats of the Senate and won 99 of them.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The story from Chile was of a democratic government led Pinochet being replaced by a non-democratic military government of Allende, followed by restoration of democracy.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The story of Poland is from a non-democratic government to a democratic government.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Democracy is a form of government that allows people to choose their rulers.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In a democracy people do not have the freedom to organise and freedom is protect.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Democracy has expanded throughout the twentieth century.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Democracy spread evenly in all parts of the world.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Democracy was established first in some regions and then spread to other regions.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Today there are still large parts of the world that are not democratic.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In Britain,, the progress towards democracy started after the I rench Revolution.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The British colonies in North America declared themselves independent in 1780.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The United States of America adopted a democratic constitution in 1787.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : By 1900, New Zealand was the only country where every adult had voting right.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : For a very long time most countries in Asia and Africa were colonies under the control of European nations.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : India achieved independence in 1947 and embarked on its journey to transform itself from a subject country to a democracy.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Ghana used to be French colony named Gold Coast.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Ghana became independent in 1959.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : By 2006, about 140 countries were holding multi-party elections.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Myanmar, previously known as Burma, gained freedom from colonial rule in 1949 and became a democracy.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : A medical doctor and a moderate ……………., Michelle became the first women to be a Defence Minister in Latin America.
Answer : SocialistShow Answer :
Question : In ……………., Poland was ruled by the Polish United Worker’s Party.
Answer : 1980Show Answer :
Question : The government in Poland was supported and controlled by the government of the ……………. .
Answer : USSRShow Answer :
Question : On 14 August, ……………., the workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk went on a strike.
Answer : 1980Show Answer :
Question : Poland had its first presidential election in 1990, in which ……………. was elected President of Poland.
Answer : WalesaShow Answer :
Question : The government of Poland claimed that it was ruling on behalf of the ……………. classes.
Answer : workingShow Answer :
Question : In a democracy people can choose or ……………. their rulers.
Answer : changeShow Answer :
Question : ……………. is a form of government that allows people to choose their rulers.
Answer : DemocracyShow Answer :
Question : Democracy has expanded throughout the ……………. century.
Answer : twentiethShow Answer :
Question : There are still large parts of the world that are not ……………. .
Answer : democraticShow Answer :
Question : The British colonies in North America declared themselves independent in ……………. .
Answer : 1776Show Answer :
Question : By ……………. New Zealand was the only country where every adult had voting right.
Answer : 1900Show Answer :
Question : Early democracies were established in ……………., North America and Latin America.
Answer : EuropeShow Answer :
Question : ……………. was among the first countries in Africa to gain independence.
Answer : GhanaShow Answer :
Question : After independence, ……………. became the first Prime Minister and then the President of Ghana.
Answer : NkrumshShow Answer :
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