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NCERT Class 9 Social Science Geography MCQ Physical Features of India with Answers
Question : The western Coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as-
(a) Coromandal
(b) Malabar
(c) Konkan
(d) Northern Circar
Answer :(c) KonkanShow Answer :
Question : The largest delta in the world is:
(a) Ganga Delta
(b) Mahanadi Delta
(c) Sunderban Delta
(d) Godavari
Answer :(c) Sunderban DeltaShow Answer :
Question : The Kangra and Kullu valley are located in
(a) Uttarakhand
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer :(c) Himachal PradeshShow Answer :
Question : Dudhwa National Park is located in the state of
(a) Assam
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Rajasthan
Answer :(b) Uttar PradeshShow Answer :
Question : Shipkila, Bhor, Nathula and Pal are-
(a) Peaks
(b) Passes
(c) Ranges
(d) None of the above
Answer :(b) PassesShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a mountain pass in the Great Himalayas?
(a) Bara Lapcha La and Shipkila
(b) Nathula
(c) Khyber pass
(d) Jojila and Lipu Lekh
Answer :(c) Khyber passShow Answer :
Question : Majuli is a riverine island located in the river
(a) Ganga
(b) Brahmaputra
(c) Yamuna
(d) Kaveri
Answer :(b) BrahmaputraShow Answer :
Question : The soil containing calcareous deposits is locally known as
(a) Bhangar
(b) Khadar
(c) Bhabar
(d) Kankar
Answer :(d) KankarShow Answer :
Question : Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of the-
(a) Aravallis
(b) Vindhya
(c) Satpura
(d) Western Himalayas
Answer :(c) SatpuraShow Answer :
Question : The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. Which of the following is the name of the northern-most range?
(a) The Himadri
(b) The Himachal
(c) The Shivaliks
(d) The Purvanchal
Answer :(a) The HimadriShow Answer :
Question : The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is
(a) Anai Mudi
(b) Doda Betta
(c) Ooty
(d) Mahendragiri
Answer :(d) MahendragiriShow Answer :
Question : The northern most range of the Himalayas is known as
(a) Himadri
(b) Lesser Himalaya
(c) Shivalik
(d) Himachal.
Answer :(a) HimadriShow Answer :
Question : Gulf of Khambat lies in the
(a) Indian Ocean
(b) Bay of Bengal
(c) Arabian Sea
(d) None of the above
Answer :(c) Arabian SeaShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following divisions of India has the oldest landmass?
(a) The Himalayas
(b) The Northern Plains
(c) The Peninsular Plateau
(d) The Indian Desert
Answer :(c) The Peninsular PlateauShow Answer :
Question : Barchans are found in
(a) desert regions
(b) plains
(c) plateaus
(d) hilly regions
Answer :(a) desert regionsShow Answer :
Question : Majuli is a riverine island located in the river
(a) Ganga
(b) Brahmaputra
(c) Yamuna
(d) Kaveri
Answer :(b) BrahmaputraShow Answer :
Question : The average width of the Himadri range is
(a) 40 km
(b) 30 km
(c) 50 km
(d) 60 km
Answer :(a) 40Show Answer :
Question : A narrow gap in a mountain range providing access to the other side is:
(a) Mound
(b) Pass
(c) Strait
(d) Valley
Answer :(b) PassShow Answer :
Question : Lake Chilika lies in the state of
(a) Jharkhand
(b) Telangana
(c) Odisha
(d) Tamil Nadu
Answer :(c) OdishaShow Answer :
Question : Barchans are found in
(a) desert regions
(b) plains
(c) plateaus
(d) hilly regions
Answer :(a) desert regionsShow Answer :
Question : The maximum height of the ‘Himadri’ range is
(a) 3,700 metres.
(b) 4,500 metres.
(c) 3,900 metres.
(d) 4,200 metres.
Answer :(b) 4,500 metres.Show Answer :
Question : What are Lesser Himalayas known as?
(a) Himadri
(b) Himachal
(c) Shivaliks
(d) Purvanchal
Answer :(a) HimadriShow Answer :
Question : Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar are collectively called as
(a) Himachal
(b) Uttarakhand
(c) Purvachal
(d) none of the above
Answer :(c) PurvachalShow Answer :
Question : The northern part of the western coast is called the
(a) Konkan
(b) Kannad plain
(c) Malabar coast
(d) Coromandel coast
Answer :(a) KonkanShow Answer :
Question : Mussoorie is in the newly formed state of
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Uttaranchal
(d) West Bengal
Answer :(c) UttaranchalShow Answer :
Question : Which continents of today were part of the Gondwanaland?
(a) Asia and Africa
(b) Europe and Asia
(c) Europe and Africa
(d) Australia and South America
Answer :(d) Australia and South AmericaShow Answer :
Question : The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is
(a) Anai Mudi
(b) Kanchenjunga
(c) Mahendragiri
(d) Khasi
Answer :(c) MahendragiriShow Answer :
Question : Which islands of India are called Coral Islands?
(a) Lakshadweep
(b) Andaman and Nicobar
(c) Yanam
(d) Daman and Diu
Answer :(a) LakshadweepShow Answer :
Question : Which river flows between Jhelum and Ravi?
(a) Chenab
(b) Beas
(c) Sone
(d) Kosi
Answer :(a) ChenabShow Answer :
Question : According to the ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics,’ the earth’s crust is formed of how many major plates?
(a) Three
(b) Five
(c) Seven
(d) Ten
Answer :(c) SevenShow Answer :
Question :Lakshadweep Islands are a group of …………… Islands.
(a) 36
(b) 32
(c) 39
(d) 38
Answer : (a) 36Show Answer :
A group of 36 islands form the Lakshadweep islands.
Question :Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its bound¬ary with Myanmar are collectively called-
(a) Himachal
(b) Purvanchal
(c) Uttaranchal
(d) None of the above
Answer : (b) PurvanchalShow Answer :
‘Puru’ means eastern part. Thus, Purvanchal are the mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming boundary with Myanmar.
Question :The western Coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as-
(a) Coromandal
(b) Malabar
(c) Konkan
(d) Northern Circar
Answer : (c) KonkanShow Answer :
On the south of Goa, the western Coastal strip is referred to as Konkan.
Question :Shipkila, Bhor, Nathula and Pal are-
(a) Peaks
(b) Passes
(c) Ranges
(d) None of the above
Answer : (b) PassesShow Answer :
All the above are passes found in the mountains.
Question :Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of the-
(a) Aravallis
(b) Vindhya
(c) Satpura
(d) Western Himalayas
Answer : (c) SatpuraShow Answer :
The highest peak of the Guru Shikhar is Satpura.
Question :Northern Plains are composed of ……………
(a) Black Soil
(b) Kankar
(c) Alluvium
(d) Igneous rocks
Answer : (b) KankarShow Answer :
The largest part of the northern plain is formed of older allu¬vium. The soil in this region contains calcareous deposits known as Konkan.
Question :The northern most range of the Himalayas is known as
(a) Himadri
(b) lesser Himalaya
(c) Shivalik
(d) none of the above.
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Dudhwa National Park is located in the state of
(a) Assam
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Rajasthan
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The soil containing calcareous deposits is locally known as
(a) Bhangar
(b) Khadar
(c) Bhabar
(d) Kankar
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :The soil containing calcareous deposits is locally known as
(a) Bhangar
(b) Khadar
(c) Bhabar
(d) Kankar
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following divisions of India has the oldest landmass?
(a) The Himalayas
(b) The Northern Plains
(c) The Peninsular Plateau
(d) The Indian Desert
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The northern most range of the Himalayas is known as
(a) Himadri
(b) Lesser Himalaya
(c) Shivalik
(d) Himachal.
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The Kangra and Kullu valley are located in
(a) Uttarakhand
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Majuli is a riverine island located in the river
(a) Ganga
(b) Brahmaputra
(c) Yamuna
(d) Kaveri
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is
(a) Anai Mudi
(b) Doda Betta
(c) Ooty
(d) Mahendragiri
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Jaisalmer is in
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Gujarat
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Barchans are found in
(a) desert regions
(b) plains
(c) plateaus
(d) hilly regions
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following has not been a factor in the creation and modification of India’s relief features?
(a) Geological formations
(b) Population density
(c) Weathering
(d) Erosion and deposition
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as
(a) Coast
(b) Island
(c) Peninsula
(d) None of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The northern part of the western coast is called the
(a) Konkan
(b) Kannad plain
(c) Malabar coast
(d) Coromandel coast
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Lake Chilika lies in the state of
(a) Jharkhand
(b) Telangana
(c) Odisha
(d) Tamil Nadu
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as
(a) Coast
(b) Island
(c) Peninsula
(d) None of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which islands of India are called Coral Islands?
(a) Lakshadweep
(b) Andaman and Nicobar
(c) Yanam
(d) Daman and Diu
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : In which division of the Himalayas are the famous valleys of Kashmir, Kangraand Kullu located?
(a) The Himadri
(b) The Himachal
(c) The Shivaliks
(d) The Duns
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is the highest peak of Himalaya in India?
(a) Mt. Everest
(b) Kanchenjunga
(c) Nanga Parbat
(d) Nandadevi
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The Himalayan uplift out of the Tethys Sea and subsidence of the northernflank of the peninsular plateau resulted in the formation of a large basin. Which ofthe following physical divisions of India was formed due to filling up of thisdepression?
(a) The Himalayas
(b) The Northern Plains
(c) The Peninsular Plateau
(d) The Coastal Plains
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following physical divisions of India has the oldest landmass?
(a) The Himalayas
(b) The Northern Plains
(c) The Peninsular Plateau
(d) The Indian Desert
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The longitudinal valleys lying between lesser Himalayas and Shivaliks areknown as _______.
(a) Kangra Valley
(b) Patkai Bum
(c) Passes
(d) Duns
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which two hills are located in the south-east of Eastern Ghats?
(a) Mizo Hills and Naga Hills
(b) Javadi Hills and Shevroy Hills
(c) Patkoi Hills and Manipuri Hills
(d) Mizo Hills and Patkoi Hills
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : What are Lesser Himalayas known as?
(a) Himadri
(b) Himachal
(c) Shivaliks
(d) Purvanchal
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Geologically, which of the following physiographic divisions of India issupposed to be one of the most stable land blocks?
(a) The Himalayas
(b) The Northern Plains
(c) The Peninsular Plateau
(d) The Indian Desert
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : From the point of view of geology, which of the following physiographicdivisions of India is considered to be the most unstable zone?
(a) The Himalayan Mountains
(b) The Peninsular Plateau
(c) The Indian Desert
(d) The Islands
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : A narrow gap in a mountain range providing access to the other side is :
(a) Mound
(b) Pass
(c) Strait
(d) Valley
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. Which of the following is the name of the northern-most range?
(a) The Himadri
(b) The Himachal
(c) The Shivaliks
(d) The Purvanchal
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :…………… lies between Mahanadi and Krishna.
(a) Godavari
(b) Kaveri
(c) Tapti
(d) Kosi
Answer : (a) GodavariShow Answer :
The river Godavari lies between Mahanadi and Krishna.
Question :Gulf of Khambat lies in the ……………
(a) Indian Ocean
(b) Bay of Bengal
(c) Arabian Sea
(d) None of the above
Answer : (c) Arabian SeaShow Answer :
Gulf of Khambat on the Arabian sea is situated.
Question :…………… range is between the Narmada and the Tapti rivers.
(a) Satpura
(b) Ajanta
(c) Vindhya
(d) Aravalli
Answer : (a) SatpuraShow Answer :
Between the Narmada and the Tapti rivers lies the Satpura range.
Question :The peaks of ‘ Himadri’ range have an average height of …………… metres.
(a) 3,000
(b) 6,000
(c) 5,000
(d) 8,000
Answer : (c) 5,000Show Answer :
The peaks of ‘Himadri’ range have an average height of 5,000 metres.
Question :The average width of the Himadri range is …………… km.
(a) 40
(b) 30
(c) 30
(d) 60
Answer : (a) 40Show Answer :
The average width of the Himadri range is 40 km.
Question :The minimum height of the Shiwaliks is …………… metres.
(a) 800
(b) 1,100
(c) 700
(d) 900
Answer : (b) 1,100Show Answer :
The minimum height of the Shiwaliks is 1,100 metres.
Question :The maximum height of the ‘Himadri’ range is …………… metres.
(a) 3,700
(b) 4,500
(c) 3,900
(d) 4,200
Answer : (b) 4,500Show Answer :
The maximum height of the ‘ Himadri’ range is 4,500 meters.
Question :The northern plain is about …………… to …………… km broad.
(a) 240 to 320
(b) 260 to 320
(c) 230 to 340
(d) 240 to 360
Answer : (d) 240 to 360Show Answer :
The northern plain is about 240 to 360 km broad.
Question :The plains of …………… India are very fertile and densely populated.
(a) Southern
(b) Northern
(c) Western
(d) Eastern
Answer : (b) NorthernShow Answer :
On the northern region many rivers flow and thus, this region is very fertile and densely populated.
Question :Mussoorie is in the newly formed state of ……………
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Uttaranchal
(d) West Bengal
Answer : (c) UttaranchalShow Answer :
Mussoorie is in the newly formed state of Uttaranchal.
Question :The length of Himalayan Ranges is …………… km.
(a) 2,600 km.
(b) 2,400 km.
(c) 2,200 km.
(d) 2,800 km.
Answer : (b) 2,400 km.Show Answer :
The length of Himalayan Ranges is 2,400 km.
Question :The width of the Himalayas is from …………… to …………… km.
(a) 265 to 400
(b) 250 to 600
(c) 150 to 380
(d) 150 to 400
Answer : (d) 150 to 400Show Answer :
The width of the Himalayas is from 150 to 400 km.
Question :Gondwanaland is the …………… part of the ancient super-continent Pangea with Angaro- land in the northern part.
(a) Smallest
(b) Biggest
(c) Eastern
(d) Southern
Answer : (d) SouthernShow Answer :
Gondwanaland lies to the south of the ancient super-continent Pangea. On the northern side is the Angaro land.
Question :Which river flows between Jhelum and Ravi?
(a) Chenab
(b) Beas
(c) Sone
(d) Kosi
Answer : (a) ChenabShow Answer :
Between Jhelum and Ravi the river Chenab flows.
Question :Name the sea formed by the subsidence of Peninsular Plateau.
(a) Pacific Sea
(b) Arctic Sea
(c) Arabian Sea
(d) Red Sea
Answer : (c) Arabian SeaShow Answer :
The Arabian sea is formed by the subsidence of Peninsular Pla-teau. Others are found in different parts of the world.
Question :The height of Peak ‘Anni Mudi’ is …………… metres.
(a) 2,936
(b) 2,369
(c) 2,965
(d) 2,695
Answer : (d) 2,695Show Answer :
The height of Peak ‘Anni Mudi’ is 2,695 metres.
Question :The highest Peak of India is about …………… metres.
(a) 8,611
(b) 8,632
(c) 8,651
(d)8,UG
Answer : (a) 8,611Show Answer :
The highest peak of India is about 8,611 metres.
Question :Tien Shah ranges lies in the …………… direction.
(a) North-west
(b) North-east
(c) South-east
(d) South-west
Answer : (b) North-eastShow Answer :
On the north-east side of Himalayas lies the Tien Shah ranges.
Question :The area of the Northern plains is …………… sq. km.
(a) 15 lakh
(b) 70 lakh
(c) 7 lakh
(d) 9 lakh
Answer : (c) 7 lakhShow Answer :
The area of the Northern Plains is 7 lakh per sq. km.
Question :The terai lies in the …………… of Bhabar.
(a) South
(b) East
(c) West
(d) North
Answer : (a) SouthShow Answer :
South of the Bhabar belt, the stream and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshry region known as terai.
Question :…………… is known as the Central Highlands.
(a) Deccan Plateau
(b) Malwa Plateau
(c) Chotanagpur Plateau
(d) Peninsular Plateau
Answer : (b) Malwa PlateauShow Answer :
The Malwa Plateau is known as the Central Highlands. Often are found in the southern part of India.
Question :The height of Doda Belta peak is …………… metres.
(a) 2347
(b) 2633
(c) 2336
(d) 2896
Answer : (b) 2,633Show Answer :
The height of Doda Belta peak is 2,633 metres.
Question :Total area of Lakshadweep Islands is about …………… sq. km.
(a) 39
(b) 42
(c) 32
(d) 49
Answer : (c) 32Show Answer :
The total area of Lakshadweep Islands is about 32 sq. km.
Write true (T) or false (F)
Question : The Ganga-Brahmaputra delta is the second largest delta in the world.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : In Tibet, Brahmaputra is called Tsangpo.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In Himachal Pradesh, Brahmaputra is called Dihang.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The city of Ambala is located on water divide between the Indus and Ganga rivers.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The height of Mount Everest is 8858 metres.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Mahabharata range is located in Nepal.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Namcha Barwa peak is found in Nepal.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The extent of the northern plains is 2,500 km.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The Kali and Tista rivers demarcate the Nepal Himalayas.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The part lying between Tista and Dihang rivers is known as Assam Himalayas.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The range lying in the south of the Himadri has the most rugged mountain system and is known as Himachal.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The innermost range of the Himalayas is called the Shiwaliks.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The longitudinal valley lying between lesser Himalayas and the Shiwaliks are known as Duns.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun are well-known Duns.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The Himalayas have been divided on the basis of region for north to south.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The Brahmaputra makes the easternmost boundary of the Himalayas.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The Purvanchal comprises the Patkar hills and Naga hills only.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river system, namely-the Indus, the Sutlej and the Ganga.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The rivers coming from northern mountain are involved in depositional work.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The rivers in the upper course split into numerous channels due to the deposition of silt.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : The eastwards extentions of peninsular plateau are known as the Bundelkhand and …………….
Answer : BaghelkhandShow Answer :
Question : The Chotanagpur plateau is draind by the ……………. rivers.
Answer : GodavariShow Answer :
Question : The ……………. range flanks its broad base in the north.
Answer : SatpuraShow Answer :
Question : The ……………. plateau is higher in the west and steps gently eastwards.
Answer : DeccanShow Answer :
Question : The ……………. ghats and higher then the ……………. ghats.
Answer : Western, EasternShow Answer :
Question : The ……………. ghats cause ……………. rain.
Answer : OrographicShow Answer :
Question : One of the distinct features of the peninsular plateau is the black soil area known as Deccan …………….
Answer : TrapShow Answer :
Question : The ……………. hills lie an the western and north-western margins of the peninsular plateau.
Answer : AravalliShow Answer :
Question : Lake ……………. is an important feature along he eastern coast.
Answer : ChilkaShow Answer :
Question : ……………. island is the administration headquarters of Lakshadweep.
Answer : KavarattiShow Answer :