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NCERT Class 9 Social Science History MCQ Pastoralists in the Modern World with Answers
Question : Who were Gollas?
(a) Cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(b) Sheep herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(c) Camel herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(d) Goat herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
Answer :(a) Cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.Show Answer :
Question : When did a severe drought take place, killing over half the cattle in the Maasai Reserve?
(a) 1900
(b) 1933 and 1934 more
(c) 1945
(d) 1946 and 1947
Answer :(b) 1933 and 1934 moreShow Answer :
Question : Bugyals are
(a) Semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of Maharashtra
(b) Vast meadows in high mountains
(c) Dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun
(d) Swampy wet coastal tracts
Answer :(a) Semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of MaharashtraShow Answer :
Question : Banjaras were not found in
(a) Punjab
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Delhi
(d) Maharashtra
Answer :(c) DelhiShow Answer :
Question : The colonial Government in India in 1871 enacted an Act. Name it.
(a) Forest Conservation Act
(b) The Criminal Tribal Act
(c) The Scientific Forestry
(d) The Tribal Act
Answer :(b) The Criminal Tribal ActShow Answer :
Question : What was the percentage of land lost by Maasais as a result of the division of Maasailand?
(a) 10%
(b) 25%
(c) 35%
(d) 60%
Answer :(d) 60%Show Answer :
Question : Maasai means
(a) Myland
(b) My people
(c) My home
(d) Maa
Answer :(a) MylandShow Answer :
Question : The warriors consisted of
(a) elder people
(b) younger people
(c) children
(d) healthy people
Answer :(b) younger peopleShow Answer :
Question : Which tribe did not evolve pastoral activity in South Africa?
(a) Massai
(b) Gonds
(c) Boran
(d) Turkene
Answer :(b) GondsShow Answer :
Question : In pre-colonial period, the African society was divided into
(a) elders and warriors
(b) priests and warriors
(i) agriculturists and industrialists
(d) none of the above
Answer :(a) elders and warriorsShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following was not a reason for Maasai loss of grazing lands
(a) Cultivated fields were converted into pasture lands
(b) White settlements
(c) Imperial powers scramble for colonies
(d) Game reserves
Answer :(a) Cultivated fields were converted into pasture landsShow Answer :
Question : Which of these are the pastoral communities of the mountains?
(a) Gujjars
(b) Gaddis
(c) Bhotiyas and Sherpas
(d) All the above
Answer :(d) All the aboveShow Answer :
Question : What is referred as Bhabar?
(a) A wet forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun.
(b) A moderate area having plenty of vegetation.
(c) A dry area which is sparsely populated.
(d) A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun.
Answer :(d) A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun.Show Answer :
Question : Which seasonal movements affect the Dhangars of Maharashtra?
(a) Cold and snow
(b) Climatic disturbance
(c) Drought and flood
(d) Alternate monsoon and dry seasons
Answer :(d) Alternate monsoon and dry seasonsShow Answer :
Question : The Maasais are cattle herders of
(a) East Africa
(b) India
(c) South Africa
(d) Indonesia
Answer :(a) East AfricaShow Answer :
Question : Where were the Banjaras found?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Punjab, Rajasthan
(c) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
(d) All the above
Answer :(d) All the aboveShow Answer :
Question : Gaddi Shepherds came down from the high meadow in:
(a) September
(b) February
(c) October
(d) Mid of October.
Answer :(a) SeptemberShow Answer :
Question : Who are Bhotiyas, Sherpas and Kinnaris?
(a) Pastoral community of Africa
(b) Cattle herders of Rajasthan
(c) Shepherd community of Maharashtra
(d) Pastoral communities of the Himalayas
Answer :(d) Pastoral communities of the HimalayasShow Answer :
Question : The Criminal Tribes Act was passed in
(a) 1871
(b) 1781
(c) 1817
(d) 1787
Answer :(a) 1871Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following statements best explains pastoralist nomads?
(a) The villagers who move from one place to another
(b) The people who do not have a permanent place to live in
(c) The herdsmen who move from one place to another looking for pasture for their herd
(d) The people who visit many places for enjoyment
Answer :(c) The herdsmen who move from one place to another looking for pasture for their herdShow Answer :
Question : The population of Dhangars pastoral community in Maharashtra is about:
(a) 467500
(b) 476500
(c) 476500
(d) 467000
Answer :(d) 467000Show Answer :
Question : Which state do Gujjar Bakarwals belong to:
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Gujarat
Answer :(b) Jammu and KashmirShow Answer :
Question : Colonial state regarded grazing land as
(a) Wasteland
(b) Habitat of wild
(c) Reserved land
(d) Woodland
Answer :(a) WastelandShow Answer :
Question : Which of these are the pastoral communities of Africa?
(a) Bedouins, Berbers
(b) Maasai, Somali
(c) Boran, Turkana
(d) All the above
Answer :(d) All the aboveShow Answer :
Question : Raika pastoral community belongs to:
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Jammu and Kashmir
(d) Maharashtra
Answer :(b) RajasthanShow Answer :
Question : In which of the following states are Banjara’s to be found
(a) Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
(b) U.P., Punjab, Andhra Pradesh
(c) Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka
(d) U.P., Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir
Answer :(a) Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya PradeshShow Answer :
Question : Which seasonal movements affect the Dhangars of Maharashtra?
(a) Cold and snow
(b) Climatic disturbance
(c) Drought and flood
(d) Alternate monsoon and dry seasons
Answer :(d) Alternate monsoon and dry seasonsShow Answer :
Question : The word Maasai means:
(a) my people
(b) pasture land
(c) shifting cultivation
(d) wasteland
Answer :(a) my peopleShow Answer :
Question : The alternation of monsoon and dry season defined the rhythm of
(a) Gollas
(b) Berbers
(c) Gujjar Bakarwals
(d) Gaddis
Answer :(a) GollasShow Answer :
Question : Raika pastoral community belongs to:
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Jammu and Kashmir
(d) Maharashtra
Answer :(b) RajasthanShow Answer :
Question :In Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh the dry plateau was covered with stone and grass inhabited by:
(a) Cattle herders
(b) Goat herders
(c) Sheep herders
(d) Camel herders
Answer : (c) Sheep herdersShow Answer :
The sheep herders inhabited the dry plateau in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Question :Who were Gollas?
(a) Cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(b) Sheep herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(c) Camel herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(d) Goat herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
Answer : (a) Cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.Show Answer :
Gollas were cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
Question :Banjaras are well-known groups of graziers and found in the villages of:
(i) Madhya Pradesh (b) Punjab (c) Rajasthan (d) Uttar Pradesh (v) Maharashtra (vi) Haryana
(a) (i), (v), (vi)
(b) (b), (v), (vi)
(c) (i), (b), (c), (v)
(d) (d), (v), (vi)
Answer : (c) (i), (b), (c), (v)Show Answer :
Banjaras were well known groups of graziers and found in the villages of all the above.
Question : Pastoralists sustain by
(a) All the options
(b) Trade
(c) Cultivation
(d) Herding
Answer :All the optionsShow Answer :
Question : Bugyals are
(a) Semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of Maharashtra
(b) Vast meadows in high mountains
(c) Dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun
(d) Swampy wet coastal tracts
Answer :Semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of MaharashtraShow Answer :
Question : Nomadic Pastoralists are People Who
(a) Move from one place to another with their herds to earn a living
(b) Move from one area to another
(c) Live in one place
(d) Gonds, Dhurwas and Bhatros are some nomadic pastoralists of India
Answer :Move from one place to another with their herds to earn a livingShow Answer :
Question : Maasai means
(a) Myland
(b) My people
(c) My home
(d) Maa
Answer :MylandShow Answer :
Question : The Serengeti National Park is located in
(a) South Africa
(b) Tanzania
(c) Kenya
(d) Namibia
Answer :South AfricaShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following was not a reason for Maasai loss of grazing lands
(a) Cultivated fields were converted into pasture lands
(b) White settlements
(c) Imperial powers scramble for colonies
(d) Game reserves
Answer :Cultivated fields were converted into pasture landsShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following constitute pastoral communities of Africa
(a) Bedouins, Berbers, Boran, Maasai, Somali, Turkana
(b) Gollas, Kurumas, Kurubes, Dhangar, Gujjars, Gaddis
(c) Korava, Karacha, Yerukula
(d) Chena, Milpa, Lading Dhya, Penda
Answer :Bedouins, Berbers, Boran, Maasai, Somali, TurkanaShow Answer :
Question : The Maasais are cattle herders of
(a) East Africa
(b) India
(c) South Africa
(d) Indonesia
Answer :East AfricaShow Answer :
Question : What was the tax imposed by colonists on pastoralists
(a) Grazing tax
(b) Canal water tax
(c) Land tax
(d) Salt tax
Answer :Grazing taxShow Answer :
Question : The Criminal Tribes Act was passed in
(a) 1871
(b) 1781
(c) 1817
(d) 1787
Answer :1871<Show Answer :
Question :Which of the following is the immediate impact of the colonial rule on the life of the pastoralists?
(a) Their grazing ground increased
(b) They were paid rent free land
(c) Their agriculture stock increased
(d) Their grazing ground shrunked and their agricultural stock, trade and crafts were adversley affected.
Answer : (d) Their grazing ground shrunked and their agricultural stock, trade and crafts were adversley affected.Show Answer :
By the colonial rule the life of the pastoralists were adversely affected. Their grazing ground shrunked and agricultural stock, trade and crafts were affected.
Question :The colonial Government in India in 1871 enacted an Act. Name it.
(a) Forest Conservation Act
(b) The Criminal Tribal Act
(c) The Scientific Forestry
(d) The Tribal Act
Answer : (b) The Criminal Tribal ActShow Answer :
In 1871, the colonial government enacted an act called ‘The Criminal Tribal Act’. Other Acts were introduced in different years.
Question :Nomads are the people:
(a) who do not live at one place but move from one to another to earn their living.
(b) who temporary shift from one place to another.
(c) who live at one place and move from place to place to earn their living.
(d) who are very brave.
Answer : (a) who do not live at one place but move from one to another to earn their living.Show Answer :
People who move from one place to another to earn their livings are called nomads.
Question :Which tribe did not evolve pastoral activity in South Africa?
(a) Massai
(b) Gonds
(c) Boran
(d) Turkene
Answer : (b) GondsShow Answer :
Gonds did not evolve pastoral activity in South Africa. They were an Indian tribe.
Question :Which tribe combined cultivators with pastoralism in India?
(a) Raikas
(b) Maru
(c) Gujjars
(d) Gaddi
Answer : (a) RaikasShow Answer :
Raikas combined cultivators with pastoralism in India.
Question :What is referred as Bhabar?
(a) A wet forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun.
(b) A moderate area having plenty of vegetation.
(c) A dry area which is sparsely populated.
(d) A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun.
Answer : (d) A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun.Show Answer :
A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun was known as Bhabar.
Question :Gaddi Shepherds came down from the high meadow in:
(a) September
(b) February
(c) October
(d) Mid of October.
Answer : (a) SeptemberShow Answer :
During the month of September Gaddi Shepherds came down from the high meadows.
Question :For what Maru tribe is well known?
(a) For plantation agriculture
(b) For sheep rearing
(c) For camel herding
(d) For cyclic seasonal movement
Answer : (c) For camel herdingShow Answer :
Maru tribe is well known for camel herding.
Question :The population of Dhangars pastoral community in Maharashtra is about:
(a) 467500
(b) 476500
(c) 476500
(d) 467000
Answer : (d) 467000Show Answer :
The population of Dhangars pastoral community in Maharashtra is about 467000.
Write true (T) or false (F)
Question : Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir are great herders of goat and sheep.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The Gaddi shepherds of Punjab had a similar cycle of seasonal movement of the Gujjars.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Bhabar is a dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Himachal Pradesh.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : After the Kharif harvest was cut at this time, the fields had to be fertilised and made ready for rabi harvest.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Banjaras were as a well-known group of graziers.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The Raikas lived in the deserts of Rajasthan.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : One group of Raikas – known as the Maru Raikas – herded sheep and goal.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : In 1881, the colonial government in India passed the Criminal Tribes Act.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Between 1850s and 1880s, the right to collect the tax was auctioned out to contractors.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The nomadic pastoralists grazed their animals in one area and moved to another area.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : After 1947, the camel and sheep herding Raikas, could move into Sindh and graze their camels on the banks of the Indus.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Over 22 million African, ever today, depend on some form of pastoral activity for their livelihood.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Most of pastoral population in Africa, live in the arid grasslands or deserts where rainfed agriculture is difficult.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : By April, the Gujjar shepherds moved north and spent the summer in Lahul and …………….
Answer : SpiltsShow Answer :
Question : ……………. and vast meadows in the high mountains.
Answer : BugyalShow Answer :
Question : The ……………. could not tolerate the wet monsoon conditions.
Answer : SheepShow Answer :
Question : In the deserts of Rajasthan lived the ……………. .
Answer : RaikasShow Answer :
Question : The colonial state wanted to transform all ……………. lands into cultivated land.
Answer : GrazingShow Answer :
Question : ……………. could no longer remain in an area if the storage was available, and the undergrowth in the forest was ample.
Answer : PastoralistsShow Answer :
Question : To expand them revenue, the colonial government looked for every possible source of …………….
Answer : TaxtationShow Answer :
Question : As ……………. disappeared under the plotigh, the existing animal stock had to feed on whatever grazing land remained.
Answer : Pasture landShow Answer :
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