NCERT Class 9 History MCQ (5)

Class 9 Social Science History MCQ Pastoralists in the Modern World

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NCERT Class 9 Social Science History MCQ Pastoralists in the Modern World with Answers

Question : Who were Gollas?
(a) Cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(b) Sheep herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(c) Camel herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(d) Goat herded tribe of dry central plateau region.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.

Question : When did a severe drought take place, killing over half the cattle in the Maasai Reserve?
(a) 1900
(b) 1933 and 1934 more
(c) 1945
(d) 1946 and 1947

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 1933 and 1934 more

Question : Bugyals are
(a) Semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of Maharashtra
(b) Vast meadows in high mountains
(c) Dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun
(d) Swampy wet coastal tracts

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of Maharashtra

Question : Banjaras were not found in
(a) Punjab
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Delhi
(d) Maharashtra

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Delhi

Question : The colonial Government in India in 1871 enacted an Act. Name it.
(a) Forest Conservation Act
(b) The Criminal Tribal Act
(c) The Scientific Forestry
(d) The Tribal Act

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) The Criminal Tribal Act

Question : What was the percentage of land lost by Maasais as a result of the division of Maasailand?
(a) 10%
(b) 25%
(c) 35%
(d) 60%

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 60%

Question : Maasai means
(a) Myland
(b) My people
(c) My home
(d) Maa

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Myland

Question : The warriors consisted of
(a) elder people
(b) younger people
(c) children
(d) healthy people

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) younger people

Question : Which tribe did not evolve pastoral activity in South Africa?
(a) Massai
(b) Gonds
(c) Boran
(d) Turkene

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Gonds

Question : In pre-colonial period, the African society was divided into
(a) elders and warriors
(b) priests and warriors
(i) agriculturists and industrialists
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) elders and warriors

Question : Which of the following was not a reason for Maasai loss of grazing lands
(a) Cultivated fields were converted into pasture lands
(b) White settlements
(c) Imperial powers scramble for colonies
(d) Game reserves

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Cultivated fields were converted into pasture lands

Question : Which of these are the pastoral communities of the mountains?
(a) Gujjars
(b) Gaddis
(c) Bhotiyas and Sherpas
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All the above

Question : What is referred as Bhabar?
(a) A wet forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun.
(b) A moderate area having plenty of vegetation.
(c) A dry area which is sparsely populated.
(d) A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun.

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun.

Question : Which seasonal movements affect the Dhangars of Maharashtra?
(a) Cold and snow
(b) Climatic disturbance
(c) Drought and flood
(d) Alternate monsoon and dry seasons

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Alternate monsoon and dry seasons

Question : The Maasais are cattle herders of
(a) East Africa
(b) India
(c) South Africa
(d) Indonesia

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) East Africa

Question : Where were the Banjaras found?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Punjab, Rajasthan
(c) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All the above

Question : Gaddi Shepherds came down from the high meadow in:
(a) September
(b) February
(c) October
(d) Mid of October.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) September

Question : Who are Bhotiyas, Sherpas and Kinnaris?
(a) Pastoral community of Africa
(b) Cattle herders of Rajasthan
(c) Shepherd community of Maharashtra
(d) Pastoral communities of the Himalayas

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Pastoral communities of the Himalayas

Question : The Criminal Tribes Act was passed in
(a) 1871
(b) 1781
(c) 1817
(d) 1787

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1871

Question : Which of the following statements best explains pastoralist nomads?
(a) The villagers who move from one place to another
(b) The people who do not have a permanent place to live in
(c) The herdsmen who move from one place to another looking for pasture for their herd
(d) The people who visit many places for enjoyment

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) The herdsmen who move from one place to another looking for pasture for their herd

Question : The population of Dhangars pastoral community in Maharashtra is about:
(a) 467500
(b) 476500
(c) 476500
(d) 467000

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 467000

Question : Which state do Gujjar Bakarwals belong to:
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Gujarat

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Jammu and Kashmir

Question : Colonial state regarded grazing land as
(a) Wasteland
(b) Habitat of wild
(c) Reserved land
(d) Woodland

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Wasteland

Question : Which of these are the pastoral communities of Africa?
(a) Bedouins, Berbers
(b) Maasai, Somali
(c) Boran, Turkana
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All the above

Question : Raika pastoral community belongs to:
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Jammu and Kashmir
(d) Maharashtra

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Rajasthan

Question : In which of the following states are Banjara’s to be found
(a) Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
(b) U.P., Punjab, Andhra Pradesh
(c) Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka
(d) U.P., Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh

Question : Which seasonal movements affect the Dhangars of Maharashtra?
(a) Cold and snow
(b) Climatic disturbance
(c) Drought and flood
(d) Alternate monsoon and dry seasons

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Alternate monsoon and dry seasons

Question : The word Maasai means:
(a) my people
(b) pasture land
(c) shifting cultivation
(d) wasteland

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) my people

Question : The alternation of monsoon and dry season defined the rhythm of
(a) Gollas
(b) Berbers
(c) Gujjar Bakarwals
(d) Gaddis

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Gollas

Question : Raika pastoral community belongs to:
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Jammu and Kashmir
(d) Maharashtra

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Rajasthan

Question :In Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh the dry plateau was covered with stone and grass inhabited by:
(a) Cattle herders
(b) Goat herders
(c) Sheep herders
(d) Camel herders

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Sheep herders
The sheep herders inhabited the dry plateau in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

Question :Who were Gollas?
(a) Cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(b) Sheep herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(c) Camel herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
(d) Goat herded tribe of dry central plateau region.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.
Gollas were cattle herded tribe of dry central plateau region.

Question :Banjaras are well-known groups of graziers and found in the villages of:
(i) Madhya Pradesh (b) Punjab (c) Rajasthan (d) Uttar Pradesh (v) Maharashtra (vi) Haryana
(a) (i), (v), (vi)
(b) (b), (v), (vi)
(c) (i), (b), (c), (v)
(d) (d), (v), (vi)

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) (i), (b), (c), (v)
Banjaras were well known groups of graziers and found in the villages of all the above.

Question : Pastoralists sustain by
(a) All the options
(b) Trade
(c) Cultivation
(d) Herding

Show Answer :

Answer :All the options

Question : Bugyals are
(a) Semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of Maharashtra
(b) Vast meadows in high mountains
(c) Dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun
(d) Swampy wet coastal tracts

Show Answer :

Answer :Semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of Maharashtra

Question : Nomadic Pastoralists are People Who
(a) Move from one place to another with their herds to earn a living
(b) Move from one area to another
(c) Live in one place
(d) Gonds, Dhurwas and Bhatros are some nomadic pastoralists of India

Show Answer :

Answer :Move from one place to another with their herds to earn a living

Question : Maasai means
(a) Myland
(b) My people
(c) My home
(d) Maa

Show Answer :

Answer :Myland

Question : The Serengeti National Park is located in
(a) South Africa
(b) Tanzania
(c) Kenya
(d) Namibia

Show Answer :

Answer :South Africa

Question : Which of the following was not a reason for Maasai loss of grazing lands
(a) Cultivated fields were converted into pasture lands
(b) White settlements
(c) Imperial powers scramble for colonies
(d) Game reserves

Show Answer :

Answer :Cultivated fields were converted into pasture lands

Question : Which of the following constitute pastoral communities of Africa
(a) Bedouins, Berbers, Boran, Maasai, Somali, Turkana
(b) Gollas, Kurumas, Kurubes, Dhangar, Gujjars, Gaddis
(c) Korava, Karacha, Yerukula
(d) Chena, Milpa, Lading Dhya, Penda

Show Answer :

Answer :Bedouins, Berbers, Boran, Maasai, Somali, Turkana

Question : The Maasais are cattle herders of
(a) East Africa
(b) India
(c) South Africa
(d) Indonesia

Show Answer :

Answer :East Africa

Question : What was the tax imposed by colonists on pastoralists
(a) Grazing tax
(b) Canal water tax
(c) Land tax
(d) Salt tax

Show Answer :

Answer :Grazing tax

Question : The Criminal Tribes Act was passed in
(a) 1871
(b) 1781
(c) 1817
(d) 1787

Show Answer :

Answer :1871<

Question :Which of the following is the immediate impact of the colonial rule on the life of the pastoralists?
(a) Their grazing ground increased
(b) They were paid rent free land
(c) Their agriculture stock increased
(d) Their grazing ground shrunked and their agricultural stock, trade and crafts were adversley affected.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Their grazing ground shrunked and their agricultural stock, trade and crafts were adversley affected.
By the colonial rule the life of the pastoralists were adversely affected. Their grazing ground shrunked and agricultural stock, trade and crafts were affected.

Question :The colonial Government in India in 1871 enacted an Act. Name it.
(a) Forest Conservation Act
(b) The Criminal Tribal Act
(c) The Scientific Forestry
(d) The Tribal Act

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) The Criminal Tribal Act
In 1871, the colonial government enacted an act called ‘The Criminal Tribal Act’. Other Acts were introduced in different years.

Question :Nomads are the people:
(a) who do not live at one place but move from one to another to earn their living.
(b) who temporary shift from one place to another.
(c) who live at one place and move from place to place to earn their living.
(d) who are very brave.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) who do not live at one place but move from one to another to earn their living.
People who move from one place to another to earn their livings are called nomads.

Question :Which tribe did not evolve pastoral activity in South Africa?
(a) Massai
(b) Gonds
(c) Boran
(d) Turkene

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Gonds
Gonds did not evolve pastoral activity in South Africa. They were an Indian tribe.

Question :Which tribe combined cultivators with pastoralism in India?
(a) Raikas
(b) Maru
(c) Gujjars
(d) Gaddi

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Raikas
Raikas combined cultivators with pastoralism in India.

Question :What is referred as Bhabar?
(a) A wet forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun.
(b) A moderate area having plenty of vegetation.
(c) A dry area which is sparsely populated.
(d) A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun.
A dry forest area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kamaun was known as Bhabar.

Question :Gaddi Shepherds came down from the high meadow in:
(a) September
(b) February
(c) October
(d) Mid of October.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) September
During the month of September Gaddi Shepherds came down from the high meadows.

Question :For what Maru tribe is well known?
(a) For plantation agriculture
(b) For sheep rearing
(c) For camel herding
(d) For cyclic seasonal movement

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) For camel herding
Maru tribe is well known for camel herding.

Question :The population of Dhangars pastoral community in Maharashtra is about:
(a) 467500
(b) 476500
(c) 476500
(d) 467000

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 467000
The population of Dhangars pastoral community in Maharashtra is about 467000.

Write true (T) or false (F)

Question : Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir are great herders of goat and sheep.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The Gaddi shepherds of Punjab had a similar cycle of seasonal movement of the Gujjars.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Bhabar is a dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Himachal Pradesh.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : After the Kharif harvest was cut at this time, the fields had to be fertilised and made ready for rabi harvest.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Banjaras were as a well-known group of graziers.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The Raikas lived in the deserts of Rajasthan.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : One group of Raikas – known as the Maru Raikas – herded sheep and goal.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : In 1881, the colonial government in India passed the Criminal Tribes Act.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Between 1850s and 1880s, the right to collect the tax was auctioned out to contractors.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The nomadic pastoralists grazed their animals in one area and moved to another area.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : After 1947, the camel and sheep herding Raikas, could move into Sindh and graze their camels on the banks of the Indus.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Over 22 million African, ever today, depend on some form of pastoral activity for their livelihood.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Most of pastoral population in Africa, live in the arid grasslands or deserts where rainfed agriculture is difficult.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Fill in the blanks

Question : By April, the Gujjar shepherds moved north and spent the summer in Lahul and …………….

Show Answer :

Answer : Spilts

Question : ……………. and vast meadows in the high mountains.

Show Answer :

Answer : Bugyal

Question : The ……………. could not tolerate the wet monsoon conditions.

Show Answer :

Answer : Sheep

Question : In the deserts of Rajasthan lived the ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Raikas

Question : The colonial state wanted to transform all ……………. lands into cultivated land.

Show Answer :

Answer : Grazing

Question : ……………. could no longer remain in an area if the storage was available, and the undergrowth in the forest was ample.

Show Answer :

Answer : Pastoralists

Question : To expand them revenue, the colonial government looked for every possible source of …………….

Show Answer :

Answer : Taxtation

Question : As ……………. disappeared under the plotigh, the existing animal stock had to feed on whatever grazing land remained.

Show Answer :

Answer : Pasture land

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