NCERT Class 9 History MCQ (1)

Class 9 Social Science History MCQ The French Revolution

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NCERT Class 9 Social Science History MCQ The French Revolution with Answers

Question : The tax that was charged by the church from the peasants :
(a) Tithes
(b) Taille
(c) Indirect tax
(d) Irrigation tax

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Tithes

Question : The National Assembly framed a Constitution in 1791 to limit the powers of the
(a) monarch
(b) wealthy man
(c) businessmen
(d) press

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) monarch

Question : According to the new constitution of 1791, the National Assembly was to be
(a) elected indirectly
(b) appointed by the king
(c) a hereditary body
(d) Elected directly

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) elected indirectly

Question : What did Montesquieu propose?
(a) He purposed the division of separation of power.
(b) He opposed the theory of separation of power.
(c) He argued that legislature, legislative and judiciary should be depended on each other.
(d) He purposed a division of power between judiciary, executive and legislature.

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) He purposed a division of power between judiciary, executive and legislature.

Question : Which group of people did not join the Jacobin club?
(a) Artisans
(b) Shopkeepers
(c) Daily-wage workers
(d) Men with property

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Men with property

Question : What did Louis XVI do, seeing the power of his revolting subjects?
(a) He accorded recognition to the National Assembly and Accepted checks on his powers
(b) Ordered his army to crush the revolt
(c) Accepted checks on his powers
(d) He accorded recognition to the National Assembly

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) He accorded recognition to the National Assembly and Accepted checks on his powers

Question : Which of the following were the two leaders of National Assembly of France?
(a) Mirabeau and Voltaire
(b) Mirabeau and Rousseau
(c) Mirabeau and Montesquieu
(d) Mirabeau and Abbesieyes

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Mirabeau and Abbesieyes

Question : A triangular slave trade took place between Europe, the Americas and:
(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Australia
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Africa

Question : In the meeting of the Estates General, the members of the Third Estate demanded that
(a) All the three Estates should have one vote altogether
(b) None of the options
(c) Each member of the three Estates should have one vote
(d) Each Estate should have one vote

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) All the three Estates should have one vote altogether

Question : Which period is referred to as the ‘Reign of Terror?
(a) The period from 1793 to 1794
(b) The period from 1789 to 1794
(c) The period from 1789 to 1785
(d) The period from 1789 to 1799

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) The period from 1793 to 1794

Question : Upon becoming free, the slave wore:
(a) blue cap
(b) white cap
(c) red cap
(d) green cap

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) red cap

Question : Which of these books was written by John Locke?
(a) Two Treatises on Government
(b) The Social Contract
(c) All the options
(d) The Spirit of the Laws

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Two Treatises on Government

Question : When was a legislative, to free all the slaves in the French overseas possession passed?
(a) In 1783
(b) In 1793
(c) In 1795
(d) In 1794

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) In 1794

Question : The Third Estate comprised
(a) Poor servants and small peasants, landless labourers
(b) Peasants and artisan
(c) Big businessmen, merchants, lawyers etc.
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All the above

Question : The term Old Regime is usually used to describe
(a) Society and institutions of France before 1789 A.D.
(b) None of the options
(c) Society of France after 1789 A.D.
(d) France before 1000 B.C.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Society and institutions of France before 1789 A.D.

Question : The French Revolution started in:
(a) 1789
(b) 1688
(c) 1709
(d) 1749

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1789

Question : How does a ‘Subsistence Crisis’ happen?
(a) Bad harvest leads to scarcity of grains
(b) Food prices rise and the poorest cannot buy bread
(c) Leads to weaker bodies, diseases, deaths and even food riots
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All the above

Question : What was Estates General?
(a) A political body
(b) Head of all landed property
(c) Advisor of the king
(d) Post of Army General

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) A political body

Question : The spirit of laws was written by:
(a) Montesquieu
(b) Rousseau
(c) Voltaire
(d) Locke

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Montesquieu

Question : Which of the following statements is untrue about the Third Estate
(a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only
(b) Within the Third Estate some were rich and some were poor
(c) Richer members of the Third Estate owned lands
(d) Peasants were obliged to serve in the army, or build roads

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only

Question : What was the Subsistence Crisis which occurred frequently in France?
(a) An extreme situation endangering the basic means of livelihood
(b) Subsidy in food grains
(c) Large-scale production of food grains
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) An extreme situation endangering the basic means of livelihood

Question : Name the French philosopher who said that the people are real masters of the rule and king rules with their consent.
(a) Voltaire
(b) Rousseau
(c) Locke
(d) Montesquieu

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Rousseau

Question : The word livres stands for:
(a) unit of currency in France
(b) tax levied by the Church
(c) Tax to be paid directly to the state
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) unit of currency in France

Question : When did the French Revolution begin?
(a) July 14, 1789
(b) January 10, 1780
(c) August 12, 1782
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) July 14, 1789

Question : The fortress-prison in France is known as:
(a) Central Jail of France
(b) Revolutionary Jail of France
(c) Central Jail of Revolutionary
(d) Bastille

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Bastille

Question : Who led the representatives of the Third Estate in Versailles on 20th June?
(a) Mirabeau
(b) Abbe Sieyes
(c) Louis XVI
(d) Both (i) and (b)

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Both (i) and (b)

Question : Which of the following decisions was taken by the convention
(a) Declared France a Republic
(b) All men and women above 21 years got the right to vote
(c) Declared France a constitutional monarchy
(d) Abolished the monarchy

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Declared France a Republic

Question :Which of the following state of French society paid all the taxes?
(a) 1st estate
(b) 2nd estate
(c) 3rd estate
(d) All a, b and c

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 3rd estate
3rd Estate consisted of all the poor people and thus, they were forced to pay all the taxes.

Question :The tax that was charged by the church from the peasants :
(a) Tithes
(b) Taille
(c) Indirect tax
(d) Irrigation tax

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Tithes
The church charged taxes for the peasants known as tithes.

Question :What did Rousseau preach?
(a) There should not be social contract between the state and the monarch.
(b) There should be no relation between the state and the dictator.
(c) There is a social contract between the people and the monarch.
(d) The state should be divided between legislature and legislative for administrative purposes.

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) There is a social contract between the people and the monarch.
Rousseau preached that there should be a social contract between the people and the monarch.

Question :What did Montesquieu propose?
(a) He purposed the division of separation of power.
(b) He opposed the theory of separation of power.
(c) He argued that legislature, legislative and judiciary should be depended on each other.
(d) He purposed a division of power between judiciary, executive and legislature.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) He purposed a division of power between judiciary, executive and legislature.
Montesquieu wanted a division of power between judiciary, executive and legislative.

Question :Which one of the following is the author of ‘The Social Contract’?
(a) Rosseau
(b) Voltaire
(c) Montesquieu
(d) Mirabeau

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Rosseau
Rousseau wrote the book titled. ‘The Social Contract’. He said that there is a social contract between the people and the monarch.

Question :Which of the following were the two leaders of National Assembly of France?
(a) Mirabeau and Voltaire
(b) Mirabeau and Rousseau
(c) Mirabeau and Montesquieu
(d) Mirabeau and Abbesieyes

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Mirabeau and Abbesieyes
Mirabeau and Abbe-Sieyes were the two leaders of National Assembly of France. While others were philosophers.

Question :Name the French Revolutionary who edited the paper ‘L’ Ami due peuple.
(a) Jean-Paul Marat
(b) Voltaire
(c) Abbe-Sieyes
(d) Montesquieu

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Jean-Paul Marat
Jean Paul Marat was a French Revolutionary who edited the paper ‘L’ Arni due peuple. Others wrote different books.

Question :Which period is referred to as the ‘Reign of Terror?
(a) The period from 1793 to 1794
(b) The period from 1789 to 1794
(c) The period from 1789 to 1785
(d) The period from 1789 to 1799

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) The period from 1793 to 1794
Between the period 1793 to 1794 many cruel incidents took place. Thus, the period is called ‘Reign of Terror’.

Question : which of these provisions form a part of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?
(a) All the options
(b) Liberty means powers to do what is not injurious to others
(c) They are equal in rights before the law
(d) Men are born free

Show Answer :

Answer :All the options

Question : Which of these rights were not established as natural and inalienable rights by the constitution of 1791?
(a) All the options
(b) Equality before the law
(c) Freedom of speech and opinion
(d) Right to life

Show Answer :

Answer :All the options

Question : Which of these people were entitled to vote?
(a) Only men above 25 years of age and Men who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourers wage
(b) Men who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourers wage
(c) Men and women above 30 years of age
(d) Only men above 25 years of age

Show Answer :

Answer :Only men above 25 years of age and Men who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourers wage

Question : According to the new constitution of 1791, the National Assembly was to be
(a) elected indirectly
(b) appointed by the king
(c) a hereditary body
(d) Elected directly

Show Answer :

Answer :elected indirectly

Question : The new Constitution made France a
(a) Constitutional Monarchy
(b) Communist state
(c) None of the options
(d) Fully democratic state

Show Answer :

Answer :Constitutional Monarchy

Question : Which of these provisions were passed by the Assembly on the night of 4 August, 1789?
(a) All the options
(b) Tithes were abolished
(c) Clergy had to give up its privileges
(d) Abolition of feudal system of obligations

Show Answer :

Answer :All the options

Question : What did Louis XVI do, seeing the power of his revolting subjects?
(a) He accorded recognition to the National Assembly and Accepted checks on his powers
(b) Ordered his army to crush the revolt
(c) Accepted checks on his powers
(d) He accorded recognition to the National Assembly

Show Answer :

Answer :He accorded recognition to the National Assembly and Accepted checks on his powers

Question : Who led the representatives of the Third Estate in Versailles on 20th June?
(a) Both Mirabeau and Abbe Sieyes
(b) Louis XVI
(c) Abbe Sieyes
(d) Mirabeau

Show Answer :

Answer :Both Mirabeau and Abbe Sieyes

Question : On 20th June, the representatives of the Third Estate assembled in the indoor tennis court of Versailles for
(a) Drafting a Constitution for France which limited the kings power
(b) Making an appeal to support the king in times of need
(c) Declaring a revolt
(d) hunger strike

Show Answer :

Answer :Drafting a Constitution for France which limited the kings power

Question : In the meeting of the Estates General, the members of the Third Estate demanded that
(a) All the three Estates should have one vote altogether
(b) None of the options
(c) Each member of the three Estates should have one vote
(d) Each Estate should have one vote

Show Answer :

Answer :All the three Estates should have one vote altogether

Question : When did Louis XVI call an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes?
(a) 5 May, 1789
(b) 10 March, 1780
(c) 14 July, 1789
(d) 2 January, 1775

Show Answer :

Answer :5 May, 1789

Question : Which of these books was written by John Locke?
(a) Two Treatises on Government
(b) The Social Contract
(c) All the options
(d) The Spirit of the Laws

Show Answer :

Answer :Two Treatises on Government

Question : In which of these countries was the model of government as advocated by Montesquieu put into effect?
(a) USA
(b) China
(c) USSR
(d) All the options

Show Answer :

Answer :USA

Question : The term Old Regime is usually used to describe
(a) Society and institutions of France before 1789 A.D.
(b) None of the options
(c) Society of France after 1789 A.D.
(d) France before 1000 B.C.

Show Answer :

Answer :Society and institutions of France before 1789 A.D.

Question : Which social groups emerged in the 18th century?
(a) All the options
(b) Middle class
(c) Administrative officials
(d) Lawyers

Show Answer :

Answer :All the options

Question : What was Estates General?
(a) A political body
(b) Head of all landed property
(c) Advisor of the king
(d) Post of Army General

Show Answer :

Answer :A political body

Question : What was the name of tax which was directly paid to the state by the Third Estate?
(a) taille
(b) All the options
(c) livres
(d) Tithes

Show Answer :

Answer :taille

Question : What was the Subsistence Crisis which occurred frequently in France?
(a) An extreme situation endangering the basic means of livelihood
(b) Subsidy in food grains
(c) Large-scale production of food grains
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :An extreme situation endangering the basic means of livelihood

Question : What was the effect of the rise of population of France from about 23 million in 1715 to28 million in 1789?
(a) Rapid increase in the demand for food grains
(b) Housing problem occurred
(c) All the options
(d) Education became difficult

Show Answer :

Answer :Rapid increase in the demand for food grains

Question : The word livres stands for:
(a) unit of currency in France
(b) None of the options
(c) Tax to be paid directly to the state
(d) tax levied by the Church

Show Answer :

Answer :unit of currency in France

Question : When did the French Revolution begin?
(a) July 14, 1789
(b) January 10, 1780
(c) August 12, 1782
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :July 14, 1789

Question : A guillotine was _______________________
(a) A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded
(b) A fine sword with which heads were cut off
(c) A special noose to hang people
(d) None of the options

Show Answer :

Answer :A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded

Question : Who wrote the pamphlet called What is the Third Estate?
(a) Abbe Sieyes
(b) Rousseau, a philosopher
(c) Mirabeau, a nobleman
(d) Montesquieu

Show Answer :

Answer :Abbe Sieyes

Question : Which of the following statements is untrue about the Third Estate
(a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only
(b) Within the Third Estate some were rich and some were poor
(c) Richer members of the Third Estate owned lands
(d) Peasants were obliged to serve in the army, or build roads

Show Answer :

Answer :The Third Estate was made of the poor only

Question : In the war against Prussia and Austria, the army sang which patriotic
(a) Marseillaise written by the poet Roget de Lisle
(b) Viva France written by a French peasant
(c) None of the options
(d) Liberty, written by an unknown woman poet

Show Answer :

Answer :Marseillaise written by the poet Roget de Lisle

Question : How does a Subsistence Crisis happen?
(a) All the options
(b) Leads to weaker bodies, diseases, deaths and even food riots
(c) Food prices rise and the poorest cannot buy bread
(d) Bad harvest leads to scarcity of grains

Show Answer :

Answer :All the options

Question : Which of the following is not the idea of the revolutionary journalist Desmoulins about Liberty?
(a) Liberty is Happiness, Reason, Equality and Justice
(b) Liberty is the Declaration of Right
(c) Liberty is not a child who has to be disciplined before maturity
(d) Liberty is finishing off your enemies

Show Answer :

Answer :Liberty is Happiness, Reason, Equality and Justice

Question : Which of the following decisions was taken by the convention
(a) Declared France a Republic
(b) All men and women above 21 years got the right to vote
(c) Declared France a constitutional monarchy
(d) Abolished the monarchy

Show Answer :

Answer :Declared France a Republic

Question : That each member should have one vote was advocated by:
(a) Rousseau
(b) Jean Paul Marat
(c) the Jacobins
(d) Georges Danton

Show Answer :

Answer :Rousseau

Question : The Third Estate comprised
(a) All the options
(b) Poor servants and small peasants, landless labourers
(c) Peasants and artisan
(d) Big businessmen, merchants, lawyers etc.

Show Answer :

Answer :All the options

Question : Which group of people did not join the Jacobin club ?
(a) Artisans
(b) Shopkeepers
(c) Daily-wage workers
(d) Men with property

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Which of these books was written by John Locke ?
(a) The Spirit of the Laws
(b) Two Treatises on Government
(c) The Social Contract
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : In the meeting of the Estates General, the members of the Third Estate demanded that
(a) All the three Estates should have one vote altogether
(c) Each Estate should have one vote
(b) Each member of the three Estates should have one vote
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : A triangular slave trade took place between Europe, the Americas and:
(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Australia
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The Third Estate comprised
(a) Poor servants and small peasants, landless labourers
(b) Peasants and artisan
(c) Big businessmen, merchants, lawyers etc.
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Which of the following decisions was taken by the convention
(a) Declared France a constitutional monarchy
(b) Abolished the monarchy
(c) All men and women above 21 years got the right to vote
(d) Declared France a Republic

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : How does a ‘Subsistence Crisis’ happen ?
(a) Bad harvest leads to scarcity of grains
(b) Food prices rise and the poorest cannot buy bread
(c) Leads to weaker bodies, diseases, deaths and even food riots
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : French women demanded the right:
(a) to vote
(b) to be elected to the assembly
(c) to hold political office
(d) all of the above

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Upon becoming free, the slave wore:
(a) blue cap
(b) white cap
(c) red cap
(d) green cap

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : Who were not considered ‘passive citizens’?
(a) Women
(b) children
(c) Non-propertied men
(d) wealthy people

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Who led the representatives of the Third Estate in Versailles on 20th June?
(a) Mirabeau
(b) Abbe Sieyes
(c) Louis XVI
(d) Both a and b

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Who said: The task of representing the people has been given to the rich?
(a) Mirabeau
(b) Jean-Paul Marat
(c) Rousseau
(d) Georges Denton

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : Which of the following statements is untrue about the Third Estate
(a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only
(b) Within the Third Estate some were rich and some were poor
(c) Richer members of the Third Estate owned lands
(d) Peasants were obliged to serve in the army, or build roads

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : A guillotine was ____________________
(a) A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded
(b) A fine sword with which heads were cut off
(c) A special noose to hang people
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The National Assembly framed a Constitution in 1791 to limit the powers of the
(a) monarch
(b) wealthy man
(c) businessmen
(d) press

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The word livres stands for:
(a) unit of currency in France
(b) tax levied by the Church
(c) Tax to be paid directly to the state
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Who wrote an influential pamphlet What is the third Estate’?
(a) Mirabeau
(b) Abbe Sieyes
(c) Jean-Paul Marat
(d) Olympe de Gouges.

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : According to the new constitution of 1791, the National Assembly was to be
(a) Elected directly
(b) appointed by the king
(c) elected indirectly
(d) a hereditary body

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : The term ‘Old Regime’ is usually used to describe
(a) France before 1000 B.C.
(b) Society of France after 1789 A.D.
(c) Society and institutions of France before 1789 A.D.
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : What was the ‘Subsistence Crisis’ which occurred frequently in France?
(a) An extreme situation endangering the basic means of livelihood
(b) Subsidy in food grains
(c) Large-scale production of food grains
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Which of these provisions were passed by the Assembly on the night of 4 August, 1789?
(a) Abolition of feudal system of obligations
(b) Clergy had to give up its privileges
(c) Tithes were abolished
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Which of these rights were not established as ‘natural and inalienable’ rights by the constitution of 1791?
(a) Right to life
(b) Freedom of speech and opinion
(c) Equality before the law
(d) All the above

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : What was ‘Estates General’?
(a) Post of Army General
(b) A political body
(c) Head of all landed property
(d) Advisor of the king

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question :What is Directory?
(a) It was executive made up from 3rd estate of French society
(b) It was executive made up from the members of French parliament.
(c) It was executive made up of five members.
(d) It was an elected body by the French Citizen.

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) It was executive made up of five members.
An executive organ made up of five members was known as a Directory.

Question :When was a legislative, to free all the slaves in the French overseas possession passed?
(a) In 1783
(b) In 1793
(c) In 1795
(d) In 1794

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) In 1794
In 1794 a legislative was passed to free all the slaves in the French overseas possession.

Question :The French Revolution started in:
(a) 1789
(b) 1688
(c) 1709
(d) 1749

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1789
Is correct, because Chinese Revolution broke out in 1709 and 1749 respectively and Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688.

Question :Louis XVII became the king of France in :
(a) 1784
(b) 1764
(c) 1774
(d) 1789

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 1774
In 1774 Louis XVII became the king of France, historical fact.

Question :The term subsistence stands for:
(a) An extreme condition where basic condition for survival is fulfilled.
(b) A social division of society.
(c) A group of French army.
(d) An extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) An extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered
a, b and c have different meaning.

Question :The spirit of laws was written by:
(a) Montesquieu
(b) Rousseau
(c) Voltaire
(d) Locke

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Montesquieu
Montesquieu. This book gave us the clear picture of the blemishes of the monarchial system and gave justice of divine right.

Question :Name the French philosopher who said that the people are real masters of the rule and king rules with their consent.
(a) Voltaire
(b) Rousseau
(c) Locke
(d) Montesquieu

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Rousseau
In his book ‘The Social Contract’

Question :Which of the following tax was paid by the peasants of France :
(i) Taille (b) Tithe (c) Indirect taxes (d) No tax was given
(a) (i) and (b)
(b) (b) and (c)
(c) (d)
(d) (i), (b) and (c)

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) (i), (b) and (c)
The peasant had to pay all the taxes.

Question :What happened in the month of July?
(a) The city of Paris was in state of alarm.
(b) The city of Paris was set on fire.
(c) The city of Paris became free.
(d) Louis XVII became the king of Paris.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) The city of Paris was in state of alarm.
On the month of July 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm.

Question :The fortress-prison in France is known as:
(a) Central Jail of France
(b) Revolutionary Jail of France
(c) Central Jail of Revolutionary
(d) Bastille

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Bastille
Is correct, a, b, c are false because no such prison was in France at that time.

Question :The events which are important in the making of the modern world :
(i) French Revolution (b) Russian Revolution (c) Rise of Nazism (d) Chinese Revolution
(a) (i) and (d)
(b) (i) and (c)
(c) (i), (b) and (c)
(d) (c) and (d)

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (i) and (c)
The ideas of liberty, freedom and equality were given by French Revolution but Russian Revolution paved the way for the modem world.

Question :Which event gave the idea of liberty, freedom and equality ?
(a) Glorious Revolution of 1688
(b) The French Revolution
(c) The Russian Revolution
(d) The American War of Independence

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) The French Revolution
The ideas of liberty, freedom and equality were given by French Revolution but Russian Revolution paved the way for the modem world.

Question :Name the philosopher who sought to repute the doctrine of divine and absolute right of monarch in France.
(a) John Locke
(b) Rousseau
(c) Voltaire
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) John Locke
John Locke. Both Roussea and Voltaire sought other purposes.

Write true (T) or false (F)

Question : On the morning of 14 July, 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : In 1774, Louis XVII of the Bourbon family of kings ascended the throne of France.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : The society of estates was part of the feudal system that dated back to the ancient ages.

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Answer : False

Question : A unit of currency called livre, was discontinued in 1794, in France.

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Answer : True

Question : The burden of financing activities of the state through taxes was borne by the second estate only.

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Answer : False

Question : The population of France rose from about 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789.

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Answer : True

Question : The eighteenth century witnessed the emergence of social groups, termed the first class.

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Answer : False

Question : Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.

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Answer : True

Question : The revolutionary wars brought losses and economic difficulties to the people.

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Answer : True

Question : The members of the Jacobin club belonged mainly to the more prosperous section of society.

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Answer : False

Question : In the summer of 1792 the Jacobins planned an insurrection of a large number of Parisians who were angered by the short supplies and high prices of food.

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Answer : True

Question : The newly elected assembly was called the convention.

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Answer : True

Question : On 21 September, 1892 it abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic.

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Answer : False

Question : Louis XVI was sentenced to death by a court in the charge of betrayal.

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Answer : True

Question : The period form 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the Reign of Prosperity.

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Answer : False

Question : Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment.

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Answer : True

Fill in the blanks

Question : One important law that came into effect soon after the storming of the Bastille in the summer of 1789 was the abolition of ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Censorship

Question : ……………. is born free and remains equal to man in rights.

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Answer : Women

Question : ……………. was one of the most important of the politically active women in revolutionary France.

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Answer : Olympe de Gourges

Question : During the Reign of ……………., the new government issued laws ordering closure of women’s clubs.

Show Answer :

Answer : Terror

Question : ‘Blue-White-Red’ colour denotes the natural colours of ……………. .

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Answer : France

Question : ……………. is an executive made up of five members.

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Answer : Directory

Question : Napoleon was defeated at ……………. in 1815.

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Answer : Waterloo

Question : Port cities like ……………. and ……………. owed their economic prosperity to the flourishing slave trade.

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Answer : Bordeoux, Wantes

Question : The ideas of ……………. and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution.

Show Answer :

Answer : 9. Liberty

Question : Tipu Sultan and ……………. are two examples of individuals who responded to the ideas coming from revolutionary France.

Show Answer :

Answer : Rammohan Roy.

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