CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 10 Straight Lines Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. MCQ Class 11 Mathematics Straight Lines with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Straight Lines MCQs with Answers to know their preparation level.
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MCQ Class 11 Mathematics Straight Lines with Answers - Set - 2
Question 1:
The equation of the locus of a point equidistant from the point A(1, 3) and B(-2, 1) is
(a) 6x – 4y = 5
(b) 6x + 4y = 5
(c) 6x + 4y = 7
(d) 6x – 4y = 7
Correct Answer – (B)
Let P(h, k) be any point on the locus. Then
Given, PA = PB
⇒ PA² = PB²
⇒ (h – 1)² + (k – 3)² = (h + 2)² + (k – 1)²
⇒ h² – 2h + 1 + k² – 6k + 9 = h² + 4h + 4 + k² – 2k + 1
⇒ -2h – 6k + 10 = 4h – 2k + 5
⇒ 6h + 4k = 5
Hence, the locus of (h, k) is 6x + 4y = 5
Question 2 :
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) None of these
Correct Answer – (C)
Let m1 is the slope of first line and m2 is the slope of second line.
Now, two lines are perpendicular if m1 × m2 = -1
i.e. the product of their slopes is equals to -1
Question 3 :
The equation of the line through the points (1, 5) and (2, 3) is
(a) 2x – y – 7 = 0
(b) 2x + y + 7 = 0
(c) 2x + y – 7 = 0
(d) x + 2y – 7 = 0
Correct Answer – (C)
Given, points are: (1, 5) and (2, 3)
Now, equation of line is
y – y1 = {(y2 – y1)/(x2 – x1)} × (x – x1)
⇒ y – 5 = {(3 – 5)/(2 – 1)} × (x – 1)
⇒ y – 5 = (-2) × (x – 1)
⇒ y – 5 = -2x + 2
⇒ 2x + y – 5 – 2 = 0
⇒ 2x + y – 7 = 0
Question 4 :
If two vertices of a triangle are (3, -2) and (-2, 3) and its orthocenter is (-6, 1) then its third vertex is
(a) (5, 3)
(b) (-5, 3)
(c) (5, -3)
(d) (-5, -3)
Correct Answer – (D)
Let the third vertex of the triangle is C(x, y)
Given, two vertices of a triangle are A(3,-2) and B(-2,3)
Now given orthocentre of the circle = H(-6, 1)
So, AH ⊥ BC and BH ⊥ AC
Since the product of the slope of perpendicular lines equal to -1
Now, AH ⊥ BC
⇒ {(-2 – 1)/(3 + 6)} × {(y + 2)/(x – 3)} = -1
⇒ (-3/9) × {(y + 2)/(x – 3)} = -1
⇒ (-1/3)×{(y – 3)/(x + 2)} = -1
⇒ (y – 3)/{3×(x + 2)} = 1
⇒ (y – 3) = 3×(x + 2)
⇒ y – 3 = 3x + 6
⇒ 3x + 6 – y = -3
⇒ 3x – y = -3 – 6
⇒ 3x – 2y = -9 ………… 1
Again, BH ⊥ AC
⇒ {(3 – 1)/(-2 + 6)} × {(y – 3)/(x + 2)} = -1
⇒ (2/4) × {(y – 3)/(x + 2)} = -1
⇒ (1/2)×{(y – 3)/(x + 2)} = -1
⇒ (y – 3)/{2×(x + 2)} = 1
⇒ (y – 3) = 2×(x + 2)
⇒ y – 3 = 2x + 4
⇒ 2x + 4 – y = -3
⇒ 2x – y = -3 – 4
⇒ 2x – y = -7 ………… 2
Multiply equation 2 by 2, we get
4x – 2y = -14 ……… 3
Subtract equation 1 and we get
-x = 5
⇒ x = -5
From equation 2, we get
2×(-5) – y = -7
⇒ -10 – y = -7
⇒ y = -10 + 7
⇒ y = -3
So, the third vertex of the triangle is (-5, -3)
Question 5 :
In a ΔABC, if A is the point (1, 2) and equations of the median through B and C are respectively x + y = 5 and x = 4, then B is
(a) (1, 4)
(b) (7, – 2)
(c) none of these
(d) (4, 1)
Correct Answer – (B)
The equation of median through B is x + y = 5
The point B lies on it.
Let the coordinates of B are (x1, 5 – x1)
Now CF is a median through C,
So co-ordiantes of F i.e. mid-point of AB are
((x1+1)/2, (5 – x1+ 2)/2)
Now since this lies on x = 4
⇒ (x1 + 1)/2 = 4
⇒ x1 + 1 = 8
⇒ x1 = 7
Hence, the co-oridnates of B are (7, -2)
MCQ Class 11 Mathematics Straight Lines with Answers
Question 6 :
y-intercept of the line 4x – 3y + 15 = 0 is
(a) -15/4
(b) 15/4
(c) -5
(d) 5
Correct Answer – (D)
Given, equation of line is 4x – 3y + 15 = 0
⇒ 4x – 3y = -15
⇒ 4x/(-15) + (-3)y/(-15) = 1
⇒ x/(-15/4) + 3y/15 = 1
⇒ x/(-15/4) + y/(15/3) = 1
⇒ x/(-15/4) + y/5 = 1
Now, compare with x/a + y/b = 1, we get
y-intercept b = 5
Question 7 :
What can be said regarding if a line if its slope is zero
(a) θ is an acute angle
(b) θ is an obtuse angle
(c) Either the line is x-axis or it is parallel to the x-axis.
(d) None of these
Correct Answer – (C)
Let θ be the angle of inclination of the given line with the positive direction of x- axis in the anticlockwise sense.
Then its slope is given by m = tan θ
Given, slope is zero
⇒ tan θ = 0
⇒ θ = 0°
⇒ Either the line is x-axis or it is parallel to the x-axis.
Question 8 :
The sum of squares of the distances of a moving point from two fixed points (a, 0) and (-a, 0) is equal to 2c² then the equation of its locus is
(a) x² – y² = c² – a²
(b) x² – y² = c² + a²
(c) x² + y² = c² – a²
(d) x² + y² = c² + a²
Correct Answer – (C)
Let P(h, k) be any position of the moving point and let A(a, 0) and B(-a, 0) be the given points. Then
PA² + PB² = 2c²
⇒ (h – a)² + (k – 0)² + (h + a)² + (k – 0)² = 2c²
⇒ h² – 2ah + a² + k² + h² + 2ah + a² + k² = 2c²
⇒ 2h² + 2k² + 2a² = 2c²
⇒ h² + k² + a² = c²
⇒ h² + k² = c² – a²
Hence, the locus of (h, k) is x² + y² = c² – a²
Question 9 :
The length of the perpendicular from the origin to a line is 7 and the line makes an angle of 150 degrees with the positive direction of the y-axis. Then the equation of line is
(a) x + y = 14
(b) √3y + x = 14
(c) √3x + y = 14
(d) None of these
Correct Answer – (C)
Given, The length of the perpendicular from the origin to a line is 7 and the line makes an angle of 150 degrees with the positive direction of the y-axis.
Now, equation of line is
x × cos 30 + y × sin 30 = 7
⇒ √3x/2 + y/2 = 7
⇒ √3x + y = 7×2
⇒ √3x + y = 14
Question 10 :
The locus of a point, whose abscissa and ordinate are always equal is
(a) x + y + 1 = 0
(b) x – y = 0
(c) x + y = 1
(d) none of these.
Correct Answer – (B)
Let the coordinate of the variable point P is (x, y)
Now, the abscissa of this point = x
and its ordinate = y
Given, abscissa = ordinate
⇒ x = y
⇒ x – y = 0
So, the locus of the point is x – y = 0
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Mathematics Straight Lines with Answers : Exercise 10.1
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Mathematics Straight Lines with Answers : Exercise 10.2
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Mathematics Straight Lines with Answers : Exercise 10.3
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Mathematics Straight Lines with Answers : Exercise 10 Misc
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Mathematics Textbook download
