NCERT Class 9 History MCQ (4)

Class 9 Social Science History MCQ Forest Society and Colonialism

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NCERT Class 9 Social Science History MCQ Forest Society and Colonialism with Answers

Question : Where is Bastar located?
(a) In Andhra Pradesh
(b) In Orissa
(c) In Southernmost parts of Chhattisgarh
(d) In Madhya Pradesh.

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) In Southernmost parts of Chhattisgarh

Question : Where did the Dutch start forest management in Indonesia?
(a) Java
(b) Sumatra
(c) Bali
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Java

Question : Colonial rulers considered forests as unproductive because
(a) Forests did not yield revenue to enhance income of the state
(b) Forests had wild grown trees only
(c) The forests were not fit for habitation
(d) Forests were full of wild animals

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Forests did not yield revenue to enhance income of the state

Question : The railway network expanded rapidly in India from the
(a) 1820s
(b) 1830s
(c) 1850s
(d) 1860s

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 1860s

Question : In which country the similar situation prevailed as in the forest of Bastar?
(a) In Somalia
(b) In Indonesia
(c) In Malaysia
(d) In Sri Lanka

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) In Indonesia

Question : What was the system of ‘blandongdiensten’?
(a) A system of education
(b) Industrialisation
(c) First imposition of rent on land and then exemption
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) First imposition of rent on land and then exemption

Question : In which year the Baster rebellion took place?
(a) 1910
(b) 1909
(c) 1911
(d) 1912

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1910

Question : Baigas are a forest community of
(a) Central India
(b) North India
(c) South india
(d) North-east india

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Central India

Question : Between 1700 to 1995, how much area of forest cover in the world cleared for industrial use ?
(a) 9.3%
(b) 8.3%
(c) 3.9%
(d) 8.5%

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 9.3%

Question : What did Surontiko Samin of Randublatung village, a teak forest village, begin questioning?
(a) The foreign policy of the Dutch
(b) State ownership of the forest
(c) The export policy of the Dutch
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) State ownership of the forest

Question : Which of the following is not associated with swidden agriculture?
(a) Karacha
(b) Jhum
(c) Bewar
(d) Penda

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Karacha

Question : Who were the colonial power in Indonesia?
(a) British
(b) Dutch
(c) French
(d) Portuguese

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Dutch

Question : Who were Kalangs?
(a) Community of skilled labourers
(b) Community of skilled craftpersons
(c) Community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivator
(d) Skilled laboures and craftpersons who lived in central Java.

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivator

Question : Which of the following is not associated with swidden agriculture?
(a) Karacha
(b) Jhum
(c) Bewar
(d) Penda

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Karacha

Question : In England, Oak forests were used for
(a) Building ships
(b) Carpentry
(c) Building railway tracks
(d) Constructing houses

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Building ships

Question : The Kalangs resisted the Dutch in
(a) 1700
(b) 1750
(c) 1770
(d) 1800

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 1770

Question : India forest service was set up in:
(a) 1764
(b) 1794
(c) 1864
(d) 1866

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 1864

Question : The system of scientific forestry stands for:
(a) system whereby the local farmers were allowed to cultivate temporarily within a plantation
(b) system of cutting old trees and plant new ones
(c) division of forest into three categories
(d) disappearance of forests

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) system of cutting old trees and plant new ones

Question : Which of the following was not a tribal community?
(a) Jhum
(b) Karacha
(c) Korava
(d) Yerukula

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Jhum

Question : Who wrote the book ‘The Forests of India’ in the year 1923?
(a) David Spurr
(b) E.P. Stebbing
(c) Verrier Elvin
(d) John Middleton

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) E.P. Stebbing

Question : What was the total length of railway tracks in 1890 ?
(a) 765000 km
(b) 66500 km
(c) 25500 km
(d) 45500 km

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 25500 km

Question : In which year the Bastar rebellion took place?
(a) 1910
(b) 1909
(c) 1911
(d) 1912

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1910

Question : Which among the following is the main reason for survival of some dense forests in India?
(a) Villages protected them as sacred grooves
(b) Scientific forestry
(c) Environmentalists
(d) Conservationists

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Villages protected them as sacred grooves

Question : In South-East Asia shifting agriculture is known as:
(a) Chitemene
(b) Tavy
(c) Lading
(d) Milpa

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Lading

Question : Each mile of railway track required between and sleepers.
(a) 1760,2000
(b) 1800,2040
(c) 2000,2040
(d) 2000,2060

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1760,2000

Question : Wooden planks laid across railway tracks to hold these tracks in a position are called:
(a) Beams
(b) Sleepers
(c) Rail fasteners
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Sleepers

Question : Fee paid by people from one village to another
(a) devsari
(b) Rent
(c) Grazing tax
(d) mand

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) devsari

Question : Which of the following is a community of skilled forest cutters?
(a) Maasais of Africa
(b) Mundas of Chotanagpur
(c) Gonds of Orissa
(d) Kalangs of Java

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Kalangs of Java

Question : When was Forest Act amended after its implementation in 1865?
(a) In 1878 and in 1927
(b) In 1876 and in 1907
(c) In 1878 and in 1907
(d) In 1876 and in 1917.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) In 1878 and in 1927

Question : Why did the government decide to ban shifting cultivation?
(a) To grow trees for railway timber
(b) When a forest was burnt, there was the danger of destroying valuable timber
(c) Difficulties for the government to calculate taxes
(d) All the above reasons

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) When a forest was burnt, there was the danger of destroying valuable timber

Question :Where was first Imperial Forest Research Institute set tip?
(a) At Dehradun
(b) At Shillong
(c) At Shimla
(d) At Uttarakhand

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) At Dehradun
The first Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up at Dehradun.

Question :Which of the following is not the name of shifting or swidden agriculture/cultivation?
(a) Milpa
(b) Chitemene or Tavy
(c) Podu/Penda
(d) Taungya

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Taungya
Taungya. While others are names of shifting agriculture.

Question : Which of the following trees were promoted for building ships or railways?
(a) Teak and Sal
(b) Bushes and creepers
(c) Firs and Pines
(d) Shisham and Acacia

Show Answer :

Answer :Teak and Sal

Question : Colonial rulers considered forests as unproductive because
(a) Forests did not yield revenue to enhance income of the state
(b) Forests had wild grown trees only
(c) The forests were not fit for habitation
(d) Forests were full of wild animals

Show Answer :

Answer :Forests did not yield revenue to enhance income of the state

Question : Why did the government decide to ban shifting cultivation?
(a) When a forest was burnt, there was a danger of destroying valuable timber
(b) To grow trees for railway timber
(c) Difficulties for the government to calculate taxes
(d) All the reasons

Show Answer :

Answer :When a forest was burnt, there was a danger of destroying valuable timber

Question : In which year the Baster rebellion took place?
(a) 1910
(b) 1909
(c) 1911
(d) 1912

Show Answer :

Answer :1910

Question : The Imperial Forest Institute was set up at:
(a) Dehradun
(b) Jamshedpur
(c) Kucknow
(d) Chennai

Show Answer :

Answer :Dehradun

Question : Which of the following is not associated with swidden agriculture?
(a) Karacha
(b) Jhum
(c) Bewar
(d) Penda

Show Answer :

Answer :Karacha

Question : Which of the following categories of forests is considered as the best on the basis of their utility?
(a) Reserved forests
(b) Protected forests
(c) Village forests
(d) Community forests

Show Answer :

Answer :Reserved forests

Question : The system of blandongdiensten implies
(a) Exempting villagers from rent if they worked collectively to provide free labour and buffalos for cutting and transporting timber
(b) Forced villagers to cut trees as per the new forest laws
(c) Exempting villagers to collect wood from reserved forests
(d) Arresting villagers who found stealing timber from forests

Show Answer :

Answer :Exempting villagers from rent if they worked collectively to provide free labour and buffalos for cutting and transporting timber

Question : In England, Oak forests were used for
(a) Building ships
(b) Carpentry
(c) Building railway tracks
(d) Constructing houses

Show Answer :

Answer :Building ships

Question : Indian Forest Service was set up in the year
(a) 1864
(b) 1865
(c) 1854
(d) 1884

Show Answer :

Answer :1864

Question :Where is Bastar located?
(a) In Andhra Pradesh
(b) In Orissa
(c) In Southernmost parts of Chhattisgarh
(d) In Madhya Pradesh.

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) In Southernmost parts of Chhattisgarh
Bastar is located in the southernmost parts of Chattisgarh.

Question :In which country the similar situation prevailed as in the forest of Bastar?
(a) In Somalia
(b) In Indonesia
(c) In Malaysia
(d) In Sri Lanka

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) In Indonesia
In Indonesia a similar situation prevailed as in the forest of Bastar.

Question :Which of the following is the causes of Forest Act enacted in 1865 ?
(a) Forests were divided into four categories.
(b) Forests were divided into three categories.
(c) Villagers could take nothing from ” these forests.
(d) Villagers could take anything from these forests.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Villagers could take anything from these forests.
In the beginning, villagers took everything from the forests. This led to enactation of Forest Act in 1865.

Question :Between 1700 to 1995, how much area of forest cover in the world cleared for industrial use ?
(a) 9.3%
(b) 8.3%
(c) 3.9%
(d) 8.5%

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 9.3%
About 9.3% of forest cover in the world was cleared for industrial use between 1700 is 1995.

Question :Which of the following community or tribe live in Bastar?
(a) Maria
(b) Gaddis
(c) Gonds
(d) Halbas

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Gaddis
The Gaddin live in Bastar. White others live in different regions.

Question :Who were Kalangs?
(a) Community of skilled labourers
(b) Community of skilled craftpersons
(c) Community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivator
(d) Skilled laboures and craftpersons who lived in central Java.

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivator
Kalangs were a community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivators.

Question :Dutch began their scientific forestry in.
(a) Sumatra
(b) Java
(c) Kalimantan
(d) West Irian

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Java
In Java the Dutch began their scientific forestry.

Question :Sacred Groves are known as:
(i) Sarnas (b) Devarakudu (c) Kan (d) Rac
(a) (i) and (d)
(b) (c) and (d)
(c) only (d) is correct
(d) All are correct.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All are correct.
All the four are sacred groves.

Question :India’s landmass under cultivation in 1600 AD was:
(a) About 1/6th of the India’s landmass
(b) About 1/8th of the India’s landmass
(c) About 1/4th of the India’s landmass
(d) About 1/3rd of the India’s landmass

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) About 1/6th of the India’s landmass
In 1600 AD, India’s landmass under cultivation was about 1/6th of the land mass.

Question :India forest service was set up in:
(a) 1764
(b) 1794
(c) 1864
(d) 1866

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 1864
In 1864 the Indian forest service was set up by the Britishers when they realised the importance of forests.

Question :When was Indian Forest Act implemented?
(a) In 1795
(b) In 1865
(c) In 1845
(d) In 1885

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) In 1865
In 1865, the Indian Forest Act was implemented.

Question :What was the total length of railway tracks in 1890 ?
(a) 765000 km
(b) 66500 km
(c) 25500 km
(d) 45500 km

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 25500 km
By 1890 the total length of railway tracks in India was 25500 km.

Question :How many trees were alone cut down annually in Madras Presidency in the early 1850s to build sleepers ?
(a) About 30800 trees
(b) About 35000 trees
(c) About 40000 trees
(d) About 40500 trees

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) About 35000 trees
The British needed sleepers to build railway tracks. Thus about 35000 trees were cut down annually in Madras Presidency in the early 1850s to build sleepers.

Question :Each mile of railway track required between and sleepers.
(a) 1760,2000
(b) 1800,2040
(c) 2000,2040
(d) 2000,2060

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1760,2000
About 1760, 2000 sleepers were required for each mile of railway track.

Question :Large areas of natural forests were cleared to make way for:
(a) Tea Plantation
(b) Coffee Plantation
(c) Rubber Plantation
(d) Rice, Millet and Cotton growing

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Rubber Plantation
During that time rubber plantation was encouraged. Thus, large areas of natural forests were cleared to make way for rubber plantation.

Question :Who was Dietrich Brandis?
(a) The first Inspector General of Police in India.
(b) The first Inspector General of Forest in India.
(c) The first Viceroy of Forest conservation committee
(d) The first President of Forest Survey Commission

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) The first Inspector General of Forest in India.
To implement strick orders in forests and to introduce new measures, Dietrich Brandis was made the first Inspector General of Forest in India.

Question :When was Forest Act amended after its implementation in 1865?
(a) In 1878 and in 1927
(b) In 1876 and in 1907
(c) In 1878 and in 1907
(d) In 1876 and in 1917.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) In 1878 and in 1927
The Forest Act was implemented in 1865. However, it was amended twice in 1878 and in 1927.

Question :According to Forest Act 1878, forests were divided in three categories, these are:
(a) Reserved, Protected and Community forest.
(b) Open, Registered and Village Forest.
(c) Natural forests, Reserved and Protected forest.
(d) Reserved, Protected and Village forests.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Reserved, Protected and Village forests.
According to the Forest Act of 1878, forests were divided into three categories, namely reserved, protected and village forests.

Write true (T) or false (F)

Question : About 1800 to 3000 sleepers were required for each mile of railway track.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : About one-sixth of India’s landmass was under cultivation in 1600 A.D.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The reserved and protected forests were considered as best forests.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : The Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up in 1907 at Dehradun.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Bastar is located at the southern most part of Chattisgarh.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Dietrich Brandis was a German expert who was made the first- inspector General of forest in India.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The wages of the tea workers was low and condition of work was very bad.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The central part of Bastar is on a plateau.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Every village did not contribute smoothly to the rebellion expenses.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : The Dutch started forest management in Java.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : In 1600, the population of Java was an estimated 2.4 million.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : The Kalangs of Java were a community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivators.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Fill in the blanks

Question : In the Western Ghats, it is possible to find as many as ……………. different plant species in one forest patch.

Show Answer :

Answer : 500

Question : The absence of cultivation in a place does not mean the land was ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Uninhabited

Question : Between 1880 and 1920, cultivated area rose by ……………. million hectares.

Show Answer :

Answer : 6-7

Question : As early as the 1850s, in the ……………. Presidency alone, 35000 trees were being cut annually.

Show Answer :

Answer : Madras

Question : Large area of ……………. forests were cleared to make way for tea, coffee and rubber plantation.

Show Answer :

Answer : Natural,

Question : The ……………. Act divided forests into three categories : reserved, protected and village forests.

Show Answer :

Answer : 1878

Question : The Forest Act meant severe hardship for ……………. across the country.

Show Answer :

Answer : Villagers

Question : ……………. cultivation was a system in which local farmers were allowed to cultivate temporarily within a plantation.

Show Answer :

Answer : Shifting

Question : The river ……………. winds across Bastar east to west.

Show Answer :

Answer : Taungya

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