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NCERT Class 9 Mathematics MCQ Statistics with Answers
Question :One of the sides of a frequency polygon is
(a) either of the coordinate axes
(b) the x-axis
(c) neither of the coordinate axes
(d) the y-axis
Answer : (b) the x-axisShow Answer :
Question :In order to draw a frequency polygon by using a histogram, which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) Obtain the mid-points of three class- intervals of highest frequency on Y-axis, one adjacent to the first on its right and one adjacent to the last, on its left.
(b) Obtain the frequency distribution and draw a histogram representing it.
(c) Join these mid-points of the adjacent rectangles of the histogram by dotted line
(d) Obtain the mid points of the upper horizontal side of each rectangle.
Answer : (a) Obtain the mid-points of three class- intervals of highest frequency on Y-axis, one adjacent to the first on its right and one adjacent to the last, on its left.Show Answer :
Question : The median of the data: 155, 160, 145, 149, 150, 147, 152, 144, 148 is
(a) 149
(b) 150
(c) 147
(d) 144
Answer : aShow Answer :
Explanation: First arrange the data in ascending order.
144 145 147 148 149 150 152 155 160
Since, the number of observations here is odd, therefore,
Median = (n+1)/2 th = (9+1)/2 = 10/2 = 5th number = 149
Question : The median of the data: 17, 2, 7, 27, 15, 5, 14, 8, 10, 24, 48, 10, 8, 7, 18, 28 is:
(a) 10
(b) 24
(c) 12
(d) 8
Answer : cShow Answer :
Explanation: Arrange the given data in ascending order:
2, 5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 24, 27, 28, 48
Since, the number of observations givere here is even, hence,
Median will be average of two middle terms.
n/2th = 16/2 = 8th term
(n/2 +1)th = (16/2 + 1)th = 9th term
Therefore,
Median = (10+14)/2 = 12
Question : The mode of the given data: 4, 6, 5, 9, 3, 2, 7, 7, 6, 5, 4, 9, 10, 10, 3, 4, 7, 6, 9, 9 is;
(a) 7
(b) 9
(c) 10
(d) 6
Answer : bShow Answer :
Explanation: First arrange the data in order:
2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10
Hence, mode = 9
Question : The value which appears very frequently in a data is called:
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Mode
(d) Central tendency
Answer : cShow Answer :
Question : The collection of information, collected for a purpose is called:
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Mode
(d) Data
Answer : dShow Answer :
Question : The mean of the data 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 3, 3, 4, 3 is
(a) 2
(b) 2.2
(c) 2.4
(d) 2.8
Answer : dShow Answer :
Explanation: Mean = (2+3+4+5+0+1+3+3+4+3)/10 = 28/10 = 2.8
Question : Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
(a) Standard deviation
(b) Mean
(c) Median
(d) Mode
Answer : aShow Answer :
Question : Find the range of the following data: 25, 18, 20, 22, 16, 6, 17, 15, 12, 30, 32, 10, 19, 8, 11, 20.
(a) 10
(b) 15
(c) 18
(d) 26
Answer : dShow Answer :
Explanation: Range = Maximum value – Minimum value
Range = 32-6 = 26.
Question : What is the class mark of the class interval 90-120?
(a) 90
(b) 105
(c) 115
(d) 120
Answer : bShow Answer :
Explanation: Class mark = (upper limit + lower limit)/2
Class mark = (120+90)/2
Class mark = 105
Question : In the class intervals 10-20, 20-30, 20 is included in which interval?
(a) 10-20
(b) 20-30
(c) Both the intervals
(d) None of the intervals
Answer : bShow Answer :
Explanation: In the class intervals 10-20, 20-30, 20 is included in the interval 20-30, because the number is always included in the lower limit of the class interval.
Question : Find the class width for the grouped frequency distribution of the class intervals 1-20, 21-40, 41-60, ..
(a) 10
(b) 15
(c) 17
(d) 20
Answer : dShow Answer :
Explanation: Class width is the same as the class size. The class size of the given intervals 1-20, 21-40, 41-60,.. is 20.
Question : The arithmetic mean of the first 5 natural numbers is
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
Answer : aShow Answer :
Explanation: Arithmetic mean = (1+2+3+4+5)/5
Arithmetic mean = 15/5 = 3
Question : Find the value of x, if the arithmetic mean of 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and x is 7.
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 12
Answer : dShow Answer :
Explanation: (4+5+6+7+8+x)/6 = 7
4+5+6+7+8+x = 7(6)
4+5+6+7+8+x = 42
30+x = 42
x = 42-30 = 12
Question :The mean of five observations is 15. If the mean of first three observations is 14 and that of last three is 17, then the third observation is
(a) 29
(b) 31
(c) 32
(d) 18
Answer : (d) 18Show Answer :
Question :Mode of a set of observations is the value which
(a) is the sum of the observations
(b) occurs most frequently
(c) is the mean of the middle two observations
(d) divides the observations into two equal parts
Answer : (b) occurs most frequentlyShow Answer :
Question :The mean for counting numbers through 100 is
(a) 47.5
(b) 51
(c) 50.5
(d) 49.5
Answer : (c) 50.5Show Answer :
Question :The maximum frequency 10 is for the observation 4. Hence the mode of the data is
(a) 2
(b) 10
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer : (d) 4Show Answer :
Question :The collection of information, collected for a purpose is called:
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Mode
(d) Data
Answer : (d) DataShow Answer :
Question :Find median of following data: 83, 37, 70, 29, 45, 63, 41, 70, 34, 54
(a) 51
(b) 25
(c) 49.5
(d) 47
Answer : (c) 49.5Show Answer :
Question :Class size for the following distribution: 0 – 0.25, 0.25 – 0.50, 0.50 – 0.75 is
(a) 10
(b) 0. 25
(c) 50
(d) 2.5
Answer : (b) 0. 25Show Answer :
Question :In an examination, ten students scored the following marks: 60, 58, 90, 51, 47, 81, 70, 95, 87, 99. The range of this data is
(a) 52
(b) 51
(c) 81
(d) 60
Answer : (a) 52Show Answer :
Question :Out of sixteen observations arranged in ascending order, the 8th and 9th observations are 25 and 27. Then, the median is
(a) 26
(b) 27
(c) 25
(d) 26.5
Answer : (a) 26Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
(a) Standard deviation
(b) Mean
(c) Median
(d) Mode
Answer :(a) Standard deviationShow Answer :
Question : The mean of x+2, x+3, x+4 and x-2 is:
(a) (x+7)/4
(b) (2x+7)/4
(c) (3x+7)/4
(d) (4x+7)/4
Answer :(d) (4x+7)/4Show Answer :
Question : In the class intervals 10-20, 20-30, the number 20 is included in:
(a) 10-20
(b) 20-30
(c) both the intervals
(d) none of these intervals
Answer :(b) 20-30Show Answer :
Question : One of the sides of a frequency polygon is
(a) either of the coordinate axes
(b) the x-axis
(c) neither of the coordinate axes
(d) the y-axis
Answer :(b) the x-axisShow Answer :
Question : In a grouped frequency distribution, the class intervals are 1-20, 21-40, 41-60, . . , then the class width is
(a) 10
(b) 10.5
(c) 15
(d) 20
Answer :(d) 20Show Answer :
Question : The mean for counting numbers through 100 is
(a) 47.5
(b) 51
(c) 50.5
(d) 49.5
Answer :(c) 50.5Show Answer :
Question : The median of the data 78, 56, 22, 34, 45, 54, 39, 68, 54, 84 is
(a) 45
(b) 49.5
(c) 54
(d) 56
Answer :(c) 54Show Answer :
Question : To analyse the election results, the data is collected from a newspapers. The data thus collected is known as
(a) secondary data
(b) raw data
(c) grouped data
(d) primary data
Answer :(a) secondary dataShow Answer :
Question : Out of sixteen observations arranged in ascending order, the 8th and 9th observations are 25 and 27. Then, the median is
(a) 26
(b) 27
(c) 25
(d) 26.5
Answer :(a) 26Show Answer :
Question : Class mark of a class interval U-L is
(a) U+L/2
(b) U-L/2
(c) U-L
(d) 2(U+L)
Answer :(a) U+L/2Show Answer :
Question : A student collects information about the number of school going children in a locality consisting of a hundred households. The data collected by him is
(a) Arrayed data
(b) Grouped data
(c) Primary data
(d) Secondary data
Answer :(c) Primary dataShow Answer :
Question : The mode of the given data: 4, 6, 5, 9, 3, 2, 7, 7, 6, 5, 4, 9, 10, 10, 3, 4, 7, 6, 9, 9 is;
(a) 7
(b) 9
(c) 10
(d) 6
Answer :(b) 9Show Answer :
Question : The ratio of the sum of observations and the total number of observations is called:
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Mode
(d) Central tendency
Answer : aShow Answer :
Question : The mean of x+2, x+3, x+4 and x-2 is:
(a) (x+7)/4
(b) (2x+7)/4
(c) (3x+7)/4
(d) (4x+7)/4
Answer : dShow Answer :
Explanation: Mean = (x+2+x+3+x+4+x-2)/4 = (4x+7)/4
Question : The median of the data: 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 is
(a) 6
(b) 8
(c) 9
(d) 11
Answer : bShow Answer :
Question : Find the mode of the following data: 15, 14, 19, 20, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15, 18, 14, 19, 15, 17, 15.
(a) 14
(b) 15
(c) 16
(d) 17
Answer : bShow Answer :
Explanation: The mode of the data 15, 14, 19, 20, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15, 18, 14, 19, 15, 17, 15 is 15, because the number 15 is repeated 5 times.
Question : If each data in the observation is increased by 5, then the mean
(a) Remains the same
(b) Increased by 5
(c) Decreased by 5
(d) None of the above
Answer : bShow Answer :
Explanation: If each data in the observation is increased by 5, then the mean is also increased by 5 because the mean is the average of the given values.
Question : The difference between the maximum and minimum values of the given observation is called
(a) Class
(b) Class interval
(c) Classmark
(d) Range
Answer : dShow Answer :
Explanation: The difference between the maximum and minimum values of the given observation is called range.
Question : Find the maximum value if the range is 38 and the minimum value is 82.
(a) 60
(b) 76
(c) 120
(d) 82
Answer : cShow Answer :
Explanation: We know that Range = Maximum value – Minimum value.
Let the unknown value, (i.e) Maximum value be x.
Now, substitute the values,
38 = x – 82
x = 38+82
x = 120.
Therefore, the maximum value is 120.
Question : The mean of 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 4 is m. The numbers 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, p have mean m – 1 and median q. Then, p + q =
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 7
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : The mean of 9 observations is 36. If the mean of the first 5 observations is 32 and that of the last 5 observations is 39, then the fifth observation is _____.
(a) 28
(b) 31
(c) 43
(d) 37
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : if ui = xi – 25/10, Σfiui = 20, Σfi = 100. then x̅ =
(a) 23
(b) 24
(c) 27
(d) 25
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : The average monthly income (in ₹) of certain agricultural workers is S and that of other workers is T. The number of agricultural workers are 11 times that of other workers. Then the average monthly income (in ₹)of all the workers is ____.
(a) S + T / 2
(b) S +11T / 2
(c) 1 / 11 + T
(d) 11S + T / 12
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : A bus maintains an average speed of 60 km/hr while going from P to Q and maintains an average speed of 90 km/hr while coming back from Q to P. The average speed of the bus is _____.
(a) 75 km/hr
(b) 72 km/hr
(c) 70 km/hr
(d) 30 km/hr
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The mean weight of a class of 34 students is 46.5 kg. If the weight of the teacher is included, the mean rises by 500 g. Then the weight of the teacher is _____.
(a) 175 kg
(b) 62 kg
(c) 64 kg
(d) 72 kg
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : Candidates of four school appear in a mathematics test. The data is as follows:

If the average score of the candidates of all the four schools is 66, find the number of candidates that appeared from school III.
(a) 51
(b) 52
(c) 50
(d) 53
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The mean of six numbers is 21. If one number is excluded, then their mean is 19, the excluded number is ______.
(a) 31
(b) 26
(c) 28
(d) 25
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Find the mode for the following data.

(A) 20.22
(b) 19.47
(c) 21.12
(d) 20.14
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : If 7, 2, 9 and 5 occur with frequencies 2, 3, 6 and 4 respectively, then the arithmetic mean is _____.
(a) 6.25
(b) 6.75
(c) 6.27
(d) 6.42
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency ?
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Mode
(d) Standard deviation
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : The mean of 20 observations is 12.5. Byerror, one observation was noted as –15 instead of 15. Then the correct mean is _____.
(a) 11.75
(b) 11
(c) 14
(d) 13
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : The median of a given frequency distribution is found graphically with the help of ____.
(a) Histogram
(b) Frequency curve
(c) Frequency polygon
(d) Ogive
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : Find the value of p, if the mean of the following data is 20.

Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The average temperature of the town in the first four days of a month was 58 degree. The average for the second, third, fourth and fifth days was 60 degree. If the temperatures of the first and fifth days were in the ratio 7 : 8, then what is the temperature on the fifth day?
(a) 64 degree
(b) 62 degree
(c) 56 degree
(d) None of these
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : Fill in the blanks.
(i) For a given data with 110 observations the ‘less than ogive’ and ‘more than ogive’ intersect at (18, 20). The median of the data is P .
(b) The curve is drawn by taking upper limit of class interval along x-axis and cumulating frequency along y-axis is Q than ogive.
(c) The mean of 50 numbers is 18, the new mean will be R if each observation is increased by 4.
(d) The mean of seven consecutive natural numbers is 20, then the largest number is S and smallest number of them is T .
P Q R S T
(a) 18 Less 22 23 17
(b) 20 More 25 22 16
(c) 18 More 22 24 18
(d) 20 Less 25 22 16
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question :The median of the following data is 525. Find the missing frequencies, if it is given that there are 100 observations in the data.

(A) 8, 14
(b) 11, 17
(c) 9, 15
(d) 10, 16
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : Find the mean, median and mode of the following data.

Mean Median Mode
(a) 50.67 62.67 64.5
(b) 60.67 52.42 64.5
(c) 62.4 61.67 65
(d) 62.4 62.42 65
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : In an examination of 675 candidates of maximum marks 100 the examiner supplied the following information.

Calculate median and mode respectively of the percentage marks obtained.
(a) 47.58 , 46.33
(b) 49.12, 48.22
(c) 45.24, 46.22
(d) 47.58, 48.22
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : One of the sides of a frequency polygon is
(a) either of the coordinate axes
(b) the x-axis
(c) neither of the coordinate axes
(d) the y-axis
Answer :(b) the x-axisShow Answer :
Question : The median of the data: 155 160 145 149 150 147 152 144 148 is
(a) 149
(b) 150
(c) 147
(d) 144
Answer :(a) 149Show Answer :
Question : The mean of five numbers is 30. If one number is excluded, their mean becomes 28. the excluded number is:
(a) 28
(b) 30
(c) 35
(d) 38
Answer :(d) 38Show Answer :
Question :The minimum value o a data is 82 and range is 38, then the maximum value is
(a) 60
(b) 76
(c) 82
(d) 120
Answer : (d) 120Show Answer :
Question :In a grouped frequency distribution, the class intervals are 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, .., then the class width is
(a) 10
(b) 15
(c) 20
(d) 30
Answer : (a) 10Show Answer :
Question :Which of the following variables are discrete?
- Size of shoes
- Number of pages in a book
- Distance travelled by a train
- Time
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 4
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 4
Answer : (a) 1 and 2Show Answer :
Question :Class mark of a class interval U-L is
(a) U+
(b) U-
(c) U-L
(d) 2(U+L)
Answer : (a) U+Show Answer :
Question :Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
(a) Standard deviation
(b) Mean
(c) Median
(d) Mode
Answer : (a) Standard deviationShow Answer :
Question :The mode of the given data: 4, 6, 5, 9, 3, 2, 7, 7, 6, 5, 4, 9, 10, 10, 3, 4, 7, 6, 9, 9 is;
(a) 7
(b) 9
(c) 10
(d) 6
Answer : (b) 9Show Answer :
Question :Given the class intervals 1-10, 11-20, 21-30, ___, then 20 is considered in class
(a) 11-30
(b) 11-20
(c) 21-30
(d) 15-25
Answer : (b) 11-20Show Answer :
Question :A student collects information about the number of school going children in a locality consisting of a hundred households. The data collected by him is
(a) Arrayed data
(b) Primary data
(c) Secondary data
(d) Grouped data
Answer : (b) Primary dataShow Answer :
Question : Class size for the following distribution: 0 – 0.25, 0.25 – 0.50, 0.50 – 0.75 is
(a) 10
(b) 0. 25
(c) 50
(d) 2.5
Answer :(b) 0. 25Show Answer :
Question : For a given data, the difference between the maximum and minimum observation is known as its
(a) class
(b) class mark
(c) range
(d) class limit
Answer :(c) rangeShow Answer :
Question : Mode of a set of observations is the value which
(a) is the sum of the observations
(b) occurs most frequently
(c) is the mean of the middle two observations
(d) divides the observations into two equal parts
Answer :(b) occurs most frequentlyShow Answer :