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CBSE Class 7 Science MCQ
Water A Precious Resource
with Answers
Question : The process of seeping of water into the ground is called __________________________.
(a) Infiltration
(b) Aquifer
(c) Water table
(d) Bawri
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The ground water bearing layer of the earth which is below the water table is:
(a) water table
(b) sea level
(c) aquifer
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Addition of harmful substance in water leads to
(a) Algal bloom
(b) Microbial growth
(c) High oxygen demand
(d) Water pollution
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Water from which of the following sources is clean and safe to drink?
(a) Groundwater
(b) Lake water
(c) River water
(d) Ocean water
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The gases surrounding the earth is:
(a) hydrosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) lithosphere
(d) none of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The process of ground water getting stored between the layers of hard rock below the water table is known as __________________________.
(a) Infiltration
(b) Aquifer
(c) Water table
(d) Bawri
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : The solid parts of the earth’s crust called:
(a) atmosphere
(b) lithosphere
(c) hydrosphere
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) lithosphereShow Answer :
The solid part of earth’s crust called lithosphere.
Question : The gases surrounding the earth is:
(a) hydrosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) lithosphere
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) atmosphereShow Answer :
The gases surrounding the earth is atmosphere.
Question : World water Day ids celebrated on __________________________.
(a) 22 nd March
(b) 24 th March
(c) 28 th February
(d) 1 March
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Out of the following which year is was observed as the International year of Fresh water __________________________.
(a) 2005
(b) 2003
(c) 2006
(d) 2008
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Water exists in __________________________.
(a) Three forms
(b) Two forms
(c) Five forms
(d) No form
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : The solid form ,snow and ice, is present ___________of the earth __________________________.
(a) At the poles
(b) At the equator
(c) Present in the atmosphere of the earth
(d) In the oceans
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Water and forest are:
(a) non-renewable resources
(b) water cycle
(c) renewable resources
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) renewable resourcesShow Answer :
Water and forest are renewable resources.
Question : Top soil and petroleum are:
(a) non-renewable resources
(b) water cycle
(c) renewable resources
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) non-renewable resourcesShow Answer :
Top soil and petroleum are non-renewable resources.
Question : The traditional way of collecting water was:
(a) bawaris
(b) well
(c) rivers
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) bawarisShow Answer :
Bawari was the traditional way of collecting water.
Question : Depletion of water table is due to
(a) Increase in population
(b) Industrial and Agricultural activities
(c) Scanty rainfall
(d) All of the above
Answer 😀Show Answer :
Question : ________allows the water to seep in easily __________________________.
(a) Pukka floor
(b) Grass lawn
(c) Cement floor
(d) Marble Floor
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :Steam is which form of water?
(a) solid
(b) liquid
(c) gas
(d) none of these
Answer :CShow Answer :
Question : How many forms of water are there?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) None of those
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Water is found in
(a) solid form
(b) liquid form
(c) gaseous form
(d) all of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which year was observed as International Year of Fresh Water?
(a) 2003
(b) 2004
(c) 2006
(d) 2002
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is traditional way to conserve water?
(a) Tube wells
(b) Bawris
(c) Rainwater Harvesting
(d) None of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Activities which involve wastage of water are __________________________.
(a) Washing
(b) Using the taps which are Leaking
(c) Bathing
(d) All of the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The process of recharging the ground water using rain water is known as
(a) Water harvesting
(b) Drip Irrigation
(c) Infiltration
(d) Bawri
Answer :AShow Answer :
Question : The earth appears to be ______in colour from space __________________________.
(a) Red
(b) Blue
(c) Green
(d) Violet
Answer :BShow Answer :
Question : Seas and oceans are full of water on earth. However a very small percentage of water present on earth is available for us. This percentage is roughly.
(a) 0.006%
(b) 0.06%
(c) 0.6%
(d) 6%
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Water is chlorinated to
(a) Kill germs
(b) Change colour
(c) Soften it
(d) Improve its taste
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is the cause of the depletion of water table?
(a) Increasing population
(b) Agricultural activities
(c) Increasing industries
(d) All of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The total water:
(a) in the lakes and rivers of the world remains constant
(b) under the ground remains constant
(c) in the seas and oceans of the world remains constant
(d) of the world remains constant
Answer :(d) of the world remains constantShow Answer :
The total water of the world remains constant.
Question : The World Water Day is on:
(a) 22nd March
(b) 23rd March
(c) 21st March
(d) 24th March
Answer :(a) 22nd MarchShow Answer :
The world water day is on 22nd March.
Question : Earth appears blue because:
(a) 81% of the earth’s surface is covered with water
(b) 91% of the earth’s surface is covered with water
(c) 61% of the earth’s surface is covered with water
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) 81% of the earth’s surface is covered with waterShow Answer :
Earth appears blue because 81% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
Question : Snow and ice, is present as ice caps in the form of:
(a) liquid
(b) solid
(c) gas
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) solidShow Answer :
Snow and ice is present in the form of solids.
Question : Water is present in lakes in the form of:
(a) solid
(b) liquid
(c) gas
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) liquidShow Answer :
Water is present in the form of liquid.
Question : The water vapour is present in the air, in the form of:
(a) solid
(b) liquid
(c) gas
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) gasShow Answer :
Water vapour is present in the form of gas.
Question : The solid parts of the earth’s crust called:
(a) atmosphere
(b) lithosphere
(c) hydrosphere
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) lithosphereShow Answer :
Question : To minimise the wastage of water is:
(a) wash cloth with machine
(b) wash the floor everyday.
(c) turn off taps while brushing
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) turn off taps while brushingShow Answer :
Question : ‘Every Drop Counts’ is a slogan related to
(a) counting of drops of any liquid
(b) counting of water drops
(c) importance of counting
(d) importance of water
Answer :(d) importance of waterShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following inhibits the seepage of rainwater into ground?
(a) A pukka floor
(b) playground
(c) Grass lawn
(d) Forest land
Answer :(a) A pukka floorShow Answer :
Question : Water and forest are:
(a) non-renewable resources
(b) water cycle
(c) renewable resources
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) renewable resourcesShow Answer :
Question : River Yamuna is polluted near Delhi due to
(a) Thermal plant on its bank
(b) Water animals
(c) Addition of untreated sewage
(d) Rivers joining it
Answer :(c) Addition of untreated sewageShow Answer :
Question : The amount of water recommended by the United Nations for drinking, washing, cooking and maintaining proper hygiene per person per day is a minimum of
(a) 5 litres
(b) 15 litres
(c) 30 litres
(d) 50 litres
Answer :(d) 50 litresShow Answer :
Question : What percent of your body weight is water?
(a) 50%
(b) 60%
(c) 70%
(d) 80%
Answer :(c) 70%Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a way to use water economically?
(a) construction of bawris
(b) Rainwater harvesting
(c) Drip irrigation
(d) Infiltration
Answer :(c) Drip irrigationShow Answer :
Question : The process of ground water getting stored between the layers of hard rock below the water table is known as
(a) Infiltration
(b) Aquifer
(c) Water table
(d) Bawri
Answer :(b) AquiferShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is the cause of the depletion of water table?
(a) Increasing population
(b) Agricultural activities
(c) Increasing industries
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : Activities which involve wastage of water are
(a) Washing
(b) Using the taps which are Leaking
(c) Bathing
(d) All of the above
Answer :(d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Question : The process of seeping of water into the ground is called
(a) aquifer
(b) infiltration
(c) water cycle
(d) all of these
Answer :(b) infiltrationShow Answer :
Question : People obtain ground water through:
(a) wells
(b) hand pump
(c) both (a) and (c)
(d) none of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : On which of the following day is World Water Day observed
(a) 22 March
(b) 14 November
(c) 2 October
(d) 21 December
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : People obtain ground water through:
(a) wells
(b) hand pump
(c) both (a) and (c)
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) both (a) and (c)Show Answer :
Question : Which of the following doesn’t show water shortage?
(a) Taps running dry
(b) Long queues for getting water
(c) Marches and protests for demand of water
(d) Three buckets of water per person per day
Answer :(d) Three buckets of water per person per dayShow Answer :
Question : Water is found in
(a) solid form
(b) liquid form
(c) gaseous form
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
Question : Rainwater harvesting is one of the ways to conserve
(a) fresh water
(b) sea water
(c) potable water
(d) rainwater
Answer :(d) rainwaterShow Answer :
Question : In which season water scarcity is most acute?
(a) Summer season
(b) Winter season
(c) Rainy season
(d) Autumn season
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which Of The Following Statement Is Or Are Correct?
(a) Water is essential for the existence of life.
(b) Without water, there would be no living things on the earth.
(c) Actually about 71% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
(d) All the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Select the one that is incorrect for vermin processing toilet.
(a) It is a new method arid has been recently tested in India.
(b) It is a novel, low water use toilet that is safe for processing of human waste
(c) In it the human excreta is treated by round worms and cockroaches
(d) In if the human excreta is completely converted to vermi-cakes
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The traditional way of collecting water was:
(a) bawaris
(b) well
(c) rivers
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) bawarisShow Answer :
Question : Plants loose water in form of
(a) Liquid
(b) Gases
(c) Snow
(d) Water vapour
Answer :(d) Water vapourShow Answer :
Question : Water cycle does not involve which of the following?
(a) Evaporation
(b) Condensation
(c) Formation of clouds
(d) Rainwater harvesting
Answer :(d) Rainwater harvestingShow Answer :
Question : Main source of water on earth is:
(a) rain
(b) snow
(c) glaciers
(d) all the above
Answer :(a) rainShow Answer :
Question : There is acute shortage of water due to
(a) Lack of technique to purify water
(b) Growing population and overuse
(c) Melting of ice at poles
(d) Pollution of rivers
Answer :(b) Growing population and overuseShow Answer :
Question : The ground water bearing layer of the earth which is below the water table is:
(a) water table
(b) sea level
(c) aquifer
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) aquiferShow Answer :
Aquifer is the place where the ground water is stored between layer of hard rock below the water table.
Question : The cause of depletion of water table is:
(a) increasing industries
(b) water table
(c) rain water
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) increasing industriesShow Answer :
Question : Steam is which form of water?
(a) solid
(b) liquid
(c) gas
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) gasShow Answer :
Question : Which year was observed as International Year of Fresh Water?
(a) 2003
(b) 2004
(c) 2006
(d) 2002
Answer :(a) 2003Show Answer :
Question : The solid form ,snow and ice, is present ______of the earth
(a) At the poles
(b) At the equator
(c) Present in the atmosphere of the earth
(d) In the oceans
Answer :(a) At the polesShow Answer :
Question : Water day is celebrated on
(a) 21st March
(b) 23rd March
(c) 22nd March
(d) None of the above
Answer :(c) 22nd MarchShow Answer :
Question : The cause of depletion of water table is:
(a) increasing industries
(b) water table
(c) rain water
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) increasing industriesShow Answer :
Increasing industries is the cause of depletion of water table.
Question : Minimum wastage of water is called:
(a) water management
(b) water cycle
(c) sea level
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) water managementShow Answer :
Minimum wastage of water is called water management.
Question : Purest form of natural water is:
(a) rainwater
(b) ground water
(c) sea water
(d) spring water
Answer :(a) rainwaterShow Answer :
Rain water is the purest form of natural water.
Question : This method does not result in conservation of water:
(a) recycling water
(b) planting more trees
(c) cutting vegetation
(d) using drip irrigation
Answer :(c) cutting vegetationShow Answer :
Cutting vegetation does not conserve plant.
Question : This is level of ground water:
(a) aquifer
(b) water table
(c) sea level
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer :(b) water tableShow Answer :
Level of water is water table.
Question : People obtain ground water through:
(a) wells
(b) hand pump
(c) both (a) and (c)
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) both (a) and (c)Show Answer :
People obtain ground water through hand pumps and wells.
Question : To minimise the wastage of water is:
(a) wash cloth with machine
(b) wash the floor everyday.
(c) turn off taps while brushing
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) turn off taps while brushingShow Answer :
To minimise the wastage of water is turn off taps while brushing.
Question : The advantages of water harvesting are:
(a) soil and water pollution is reduced
(b) the effects of drought are essential
(c) an improvement of water quality
(d) all of these
Answer :(d) all of theseShow Answer :
All of these statements are the advantages of water
Question : In wells, boring and hand pumps water comes from:
(a) sea
(b) rivers
(c) ground water
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) ground waterShow Answer :
In wells, boring and hand pumps water comes horn ground water.
Question : Main source of water on earth is:
(a) rain
(b) snow
(c) glaciers
(d) all the above
Answer :(a) rainShow Answer :
Rain is main source of water on earth.
Question : Which of the following inhibits the seepage of rainwater into ground?
(a) A pukka floor
(b) playground
(c) Grass lawn
(d) Forest land
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The large well like structure which is used in olden times for rainwater harvesting is called
(a) well
(b) bawris
(c) johad
(d) check-dams
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : There is acute water shortage due to
(a) Overuse and misuse
(b) Climate change
(c) Global warming
(d) Excess evaporation
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The water bearing layer of the earth is called
(a) conifer
(b) hydrosphere
(c) aquifer
(d) water table
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following helps in raising water table ?
(a) rain water harvesting
(b) making artificial lakes
(c) crop harvesting
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) rain water harvestingShow Answer :
Rain water harvesting helps in raising water table.
Question : What from this source cannot be consumed ?
(a) lake
(b) rain
(c) river
(d) sea
Answer :(d) seaShow Answer :
This source cannot be consumed from sea.
Question : One of these is not a source of surface water:
(a) rain
(b) river
(c) lake
(d) spring
Answer :(c) lakeShow Answer :
Spring is not a source of surface water.
Question : This method of irrigation can minimise wastage of water:
(a) irrigation by pipes
(b) irrigation by drip
(c) irrigation by channels
(d) none of these
Answer :(b) irrigation by dripShow Answer :
Irrigation by drip can minimise wastage of water.
Question : Seeping of water into the soil is called:
(a) infiltration
(b) irrigation
(c) depletion
(d) replenishing
Answer :(a) infiltrationShow Answer :
Seeping of water into the soil is called infiltration.
Question : Which is not responsible for shortage:
(a) rapid growth of industries
(b) increasing population
(c) heavy rainfall
(d) mismanagement of water resources
Answer :(d) mismanagement of water resourcesShow Answer :
Heavy rainfall is not responsible for shortage.
Fill in the blanks
Question : …………………. is the source of water in wells and tube-wells.
Answer :Ground waterShow Answer :
Question : Soil and water pollution is reduced by ………………….
Answer :water harvestingShow Answer :
Question : People obtain ground water through …………………. and ………………….
Answer :well and pumpsShow Answer :
Question : Three forms of water are …………………. , …………………. and ………………….
Answer :solids, liquid, gasShow Answer :
Question : The water bearing layer of the earth is ………………….
Answer :aquiferShow Answer :
Question : The process of water seepage into the ground is called ………………….
Answer :infiltrationShow Answer :
Question : …………………. of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
Answer :81%Show Answer :
Question : …………………. of water is called water management.
Answer :Minimum wastageShow Answer :