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CBSE Class 7 Social Science Geography MCQ
Air
with Answers
Question : What is very hot wind called?
(a) Loo
(b) Cool breeze
(c) Monsoon air
(d) Trade wind
Answer : (a) LooShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is a local wind?
(a) Sea breeze
(b) Trade wind
(c) Monsoon wind
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Sea breezeShow Answer :
Question : Rain, snow sleet or hail are the different forms of:
(a) Condensation
(b) Evaporation
(c) Precipitation
(d) All of these
Answer : (c) PrecipitationShow Answer :
Question : What do you mean by weather?
(a) Incoming solar energy
(b) All condition of the atmosphere
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Pollution of water is responsible for
(a) Oil refineries
(b) Paper factories
(c) Sugar mills
(d) All
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Ozone layer is found in:
(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Stratosphere
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The standard unit of measuring temperature is
(a) Fahrenheit
(b) Meter
(c) Kelvin
(d) Celsius
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : In which layers all weather phenomenon occurs?
(a) Tropospherecorrect
(b) Stratosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Mesosphere
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which Type Of Heat Transfer Is Actually Minimized When Using A Thermo Flask?
(a) Conduction
(b) Convection
(c) Radiation
(d) All the above.
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Most polluted river in the world is
(a) Yamuna
(b) Cavery
(c) Chenab
(d) Ganga
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which is the most important layer of the atmosphere?
(a) Troposphere
(b) Thermosphere
(c) Mesosphere
(d) None of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : A wind is named after the
(a) Area it cover
(b) Place from which it blow
(c) Weight it has
(d) Direction from which it blows
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following gases protects us from harmful sun rays?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Ozonecorrect
(d) All of these
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : In which layers all weather phenomenon occurs?
(a) Troposphere
(b) Stratosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Mesosphere
Answer : (a) TroposphereShow Answer :
Troposphere layer is the most important layer of the atmosphere. Its average height is 13 km. The air we breathe exists here. Almost all the weather phenomena like rainfall, fog and hailstorm occur in this layer.
Question : What is the result when the air is heated?
(a) Heavier
(b) Lighter
(c) Colder
(d) Warmer
Answer : (b) LighterShow Answer :
When air is heated, it expands, becomes lighter and goes up. Cold air is denser and heavy.
Question : Which is the most important layer of the atmosphere?
(a) Troposphere
(b) Thermosphere
(c) Mesosphere
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) TroposphereShow Answer :
Troposphere layer is the most important layer of the atmosphere. Its average height is 13 km. The air we breathe exists here.
Question : As we ___ the layers of atmosphere, the pressure ___
(a) go up, rise
(b) go down, falls
(c) go down, does not change
(d) go up, falls
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which winds change their direction in different seasons?
(a) Permanent winds
(b) Seasonal winds
(c) Local winds
(d) None of the above
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is a local wind?
(a) Sea breeze
(b) Trade wind
(c) Monsoon wind
(d) None of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Stratosphere contains a layer of which gas?
(a) Nitrogen gas
(b) Ozone gas
(c) Helium gas
(d) None of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Cooking Utensils Are Made Of Metals Because They Are
(a) Durable
(b) Malleable
(c) Good conductors of heat
(d) Do not break on heating
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Green House gas is
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Ethane
(d) Carbon dioxide
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of these is not a permanent wind
(a) Westerlies
(b) polar winds
(c) Trade winds
(d) Monsoon winds
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Atmospheric pressure is measured by:
(a) Barometre
(b) Thermometer
(c) Rain gauge
(d) None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The air pressure is highest at
(a) Plain level
(b) Plateau level
(c) Sea level
(d) Mountain level
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The degree of hotness and coldness of the air is known as
(a) Weather
(b) Temperature
(c) Climate
(d) Season
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : What is released in the air from the burning of fuels?
(a) Carbon di oxide
(b) Helium
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Argon
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : What is the result when the air is heated?
(a) Heavier
(b) Lighter
(c) Colder
(d) Warmer
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : When water evaporates from land and different water bodies, it becomes
(a) Ice
(b) Snow
(c) Rain
(d) Water Vapour
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which layer is almost free from clouds?
(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Stratosphere
(d) Thermosphere
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Atmospheric pressure is measured by:
(a) Barometre
(b) Thermometer
(c) Rain gauge
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a) BarometreShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following gases protects us from harmful sun rays?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Ozone
(d) All of these
Answer : (c) OzoneShow Answer :
One important feature of stratosphere is that it contains a layer of ozone gas. We know that it protects us from the harmful effect of the sun rays.
Question : In which direction the wind blows constantly throughout the year in particular direction?
(a) Permanent winds
(b) Local winds
(c) Seasonal winds
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer : (a) Permanent windsShow Answer :
Permanent winds is the trade winds, westerlies and easterlies are the permanent winds. These blow constantly throughout the year in a particular direction.
Question : Green plants use ____ to make their food and release ___
(a) Oxygen, helium
(b) Carbon dioxide, hydrogen
(c) Helium, hydrogen
(d) Carbon dioxide, oxygen
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : What is responsible for the excess of CO2?
(a) Global warmingcorrect
(b) Global cooling
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Meteorites burn up in this layer on entering from the space
(a) Thermosphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Troposphere
(d) Stratosphere
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Cold air is ____ than hot air
(a) Small and heavy
(b) Less denser and light
(c) Denser and heavy
(d) Small and light
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Carbon dioxide released in the atmosphere creates a
(a) Green house effect
(b) Carbon effect
(c) Earth effect
(d) Dioxide effect
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Choose the state which is prone to cyclones that originate in the Bay of Bengal and is located on the eastern seacoast of India.
(a) Kerala
(b) Odisha
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Ionosphere is a part of:
(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Stratosphere
Answer : (c) ThermosphereShow Answer :
Question : What was invented by Anders Celsius?
(a) Barometer
(b) Thermometer
(c) Rain gauge
(d) None of the above
Answer : (b) ThermometerShow Answer :
Question : Which winds change their direction in different seasons?
(a) Permanent winds
(b) Seasonal winds
(c) Local winds
(d) None of the above
Answer : (b) Seasonal windsShow Answer :
Question :The quantity of oxygen in the air is:
(a) 78%
(b) 21%
(c) 15%
(d) 10%
Answer : (b) 21%Show Answer :
Question : Ozone layer is found in:
(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Stratosphere
Answer : (d) StratosphereShow Answer :
Question : Which gas creates a greenhouse effect?
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Argon
(d) Carbon dioxide
Answer : (d) Carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Question : Which layer is the upper most layer?
(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Exosphere
Answer : (d) ExosphereShow Answer :
Question : Which gas is available most plentiful in the air?
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Argon
(d) Carbon dioxide
Answer : (a) NitrogenShow Answer :
Question : Degree of hotness and coldness of the air is called:
(a) Humidity
(b) Pressure
(c) Temperature
(d) Insolation
Answer : (c) TemperatureShow Answer :
Question : What is air pressure?
(a) Pressure exerted by the wind
(b) Pressure exerted by the rain
(c) Pressure exerted by the weight of air
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Pressure exerted by the weight of airShow Answer :
The pressure exerted by the weight of air on the earth’s surface is known as the air pressure.
Question : Name the types of rainfall?
(a) Cyclonic
(b) Orographic
(c) Convectional
(d) All of the above
Answer : (d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Convectional rainfall, Orographic rainfall, Cyclonic rainfall are the type of rainfall.
Question : Which gases make the bulk of the atmosphere?
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both a and bShow Answer :
Nitrogen (78%) and Oxygen (21%) make the bulk of atmosphere.
Question : Which one of the following gases is present in the atmosphere in the highest amount?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Lithium
Answer : (c) NitrogenShow Answer :
Question : Which gas is used by the green plants to make their food?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Question :Which gas released in the atmosphere creates a greenhouse effect trapping the heat?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Oxygen
(c) Nitrogen
(d) All of these
Answer : (a) Carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Question : Excess amount of CO2 is responsible for
(a) global cooling
(b) global warming
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) global warmingShow Answer :
Question : What are the important objects for survival of plants and animals?
(a) Rainfall
(b) Sun light
(c) Oxygen
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : Which is the important gas used by human beings for breathing?
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Oxygen
(d) Sodium chloride
Answer : (c) OxygenShow Answer :
Question : What do you mean by weather?
(a) Incoming solar energy
(b) All condition of the atmosphere
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) All condition of the atmosphereShow Answer :
Weather is hour-to-hour, day-to-day condition of the atmosphere.
Question : How ozone layer is important to us?
(a) Protect us from weather changes
(b) Protect us from harmful rays
(c) Protect us from rain
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Protect us from harmful raysShow Answer :
It protects us from the harmful effect of the sun-rays.
Question : When the air is heated it becomes
(a) Lighter?
(b) Heavier?
(c) Colder?
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Lighter?Show Answer :
Question : What is the average height of the troposphere?
(a) 3 km
(b) 6 km
(c) 9 km
(d) 13 km
Answer : (d) 13 kmShow Answer :
Question : As we go up in troposphere layer of the atmosphere the pressure
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) no change
(d) all of these
Answer : (b) decreasesShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following gases protects us from harmful sun’s rays?
(a) Ozone
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Oxygen
Answer : (a) OzoneShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following are part of weather forecast in the newspapers?
(a) Temperature
(b) Humidity
(c) Time of Sunset
(d) All of These
Answer : (d) All of TheseShow Answer :
Question : Which element of weather is measured in degree Celsius?
(a) Temperature
(b) Pressure
(c) Wind
(d) Gravity
Answer : (a) TemperatureShow Answer :
Question : The water boils at
(a) 10°C
(b) 50°C
(c) 75°C
(d) 100°C
Answer : (d) 100°CShow Answer :
Question : Where is the air pressure highest?
(a) Moon
(b) Sea Level
(c) Stratosphere
(d) Exosphere
Answer : (b) Sea LevelShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : The quantity of nitrogen in atmosphere is ……………. .
Answer : 78%Show Answer :
Question : Wind vane shows the direction of the ……………. .
Answer : windShow Answer :
Question : In the atmosphere, percentage of oxygen is ……………. %.
Answer : 21Show Answer :
Question : When we inhale, we take some amount of ……………. into our lungs and exhale it.
Answer : nitrogenShow Answer :
Question : ……………. play an important role for plants to take nitrogen from air.
Answer : BacteriaShow Answer :
Question : The increased volume of carbon dioxide is affecting the earth’s ……………. and ……………. .
Answer : weather, climateShow Answer :
Question : ……………. layer helps in radio transmission.
Answer : ThermosphereShow Answer :
Question : Light gases like helium and hydrogen float into the space in ……………. layer.
Answer : exosphereShow Answer :
Question : The most important layer is ……………. .
Answer : TroposphereShow Answer :
Question : Standard unit ‘Degrees Celsius’ for measuring temperature invented by ……………. .
Answer : Anders CelsiusShow Answer :
Question : Earth is surrounded by a blanket of air called ………….
Answer : atmosphereShow Answer :
Question : Green plants produce …………. during photosynthesis.
Answer : oxygenShow Answer :
Question : Increased volume of ………….. is affecting the earth’s weather and climate.
Answer : carbon dioxideShow Answer :
Question : Ionosphere is the part of ……………
Answer : thermosphereShow Answer :
Question : Amount of rainfall is measured by ………….
Answer : rain gaugeShow Answer :
Question : Insolation influences the distribution of …………….
Answer : temperatureShow Answer :
Write whether the given statements are true or false:
Question : Hot air is dense and heavy and cold air is lighter and expands.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Without Greenhouse effect earth would have been too cold to live.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Ionosphere contains the ozone layer.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Helium and hydrogen float from exosphere into space.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Wind-vane shows the direction of wind.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Air moves from high pressure to low pressure.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :