NCERT Class 7 Geography MCQ (4)

Class 7 Social Science Geography MCQ Air

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CBSE Class 7 Social Science Geography MCQ
Air with Answers

Question : What is very hot wind called?

(a) Loo
(b) Cool breeze
(c) Monsoon air
(d) Trade wind

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Loo

Question : Which one of the following is a local wind?

(a) Sea breeze
(b) Trade wind
(c) Monsoon wind
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Sea breeze

Question : Rain, snow sleet or hail are the different forms of:

(a) Condensation
(b) Evaporation
(c) Precipitation
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Precipitation

Question : What do you mean by weather?

(a) Incoming solar energy
(b) All condition of the atmosphere
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Pollution of water is responsible for

(a) Oil refineries
(b) Paper factories
(c) Sugar mills
(d) All

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Ozone layer is found in:

(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Stratosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The standard unit of measuring temperature is

(a) Fahrenheit
(b) Meter
(c) Kelvin
(d) Celsius

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : In which layers all weather phenomenon occurs?

(a) Tropospherecorrect
(b) Stratosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Mesosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which Type Of Heat Transfer Is Actually Minimized When Using A Thermo Flask?

(a) Conduction
(b) Convection
(c) Radiation
(d) All the above.

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Most polluted river in the world is

(a) Yamuna
(b) Cavery
(c) Chenab
(d) Ganga

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which is the most important layer of the atmosphere?

(a) Troposphere
(b) Thermosphere
(c) Mesosphere
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : A wind is named after the

(a) Area it cover
(b) Place from which it blow
(c) Weight it has
(d) Direction from which it blows

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following gases protects us from harmful sun rays?

(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Ozonecorrect
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : In which layers all weather phenomenon occurs?

(a) Troposphere
(b) Stratosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Mesosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Troposphere
Troposphere layer is the most important layer of the atmosphere. Its average height is 13 km. The air we breathe exists here. Almost all the weather phenomena like rainfall, fog and hailstorm occur in this layer.

Question : What is the result when the air is heated?

(a) Heavier
(b) Lighter
(c) Colder
(d) Warmer

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Lighter
When air is heated, it expands, becomes lighter and goes up. Cold air is denser and heavy.

Question : Which is the most important layer of the atmosphere?

(a) Troposphere
(b) Thermosphere
(c) Mesosphere
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Troposphere
Troposphere layer is the most important layer of the atmosphere. Its average height is 13 km. The air we breathe exists here.

Question : As we ___ the layers of atmosphere, the pressure ___

(a) go up, rise
(b) go down, falls
(c) go down, does not change
(d) go up, falls

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which winds change their direction in different seasons?

(a) Permanent winds
(b) Seasonal winds
(c) Local winds
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which one of the following is a local wind?

(a) Sea breeze
(b) Trade wind
(c) Monsoon wind
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Stratosphere contains a layer of which gas?

(a) Nitrogen gas
(b) Ozone gas
(c) Helium gas
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Cooking Utensils Are Made Of Metals Because They Are

(a) Durable
(b) Malleable
(c) Good conductors of heat
(d) Do not break on heating

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Green House gas is

(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Ethane
(d) Carbon dioxide

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of these is not a permanent wind

(a) Westerlies
(b) polar winds
(c) Trade winds
(d) Monsoon winds

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Atmospheric pressure is measured by:

(a) Barometre
(b) Thermometer
(c) Rain gauge
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The air pressure is highest at

(a) Plain level
(b) Plateau level
(c) Sea level
(d) Mountain level

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The degree of hotness and coldness of the air is known as

(a) Weather
(b) Temperature
(c) Climate
(d) Season

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : What is released in the air from the burning of fuels?

(a) Carbon di oxide
(b) Helium
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Argon

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : What is the result when the air is heated?

(a) Heavier
(b) Lighter
(c) Colder
(d) Warmer

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : When water evaporates from land and different water bodies, it becomes

(a) Ice
(b) Snow
(c) Rain
(d) Water Vapour

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which layer is almost free from clouds?

(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Stratosphere
(d) Thermosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Atmospheric pressure is measured by:

(a) Barometre
(b) Thermometer
(c) Rain gauge
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Barometre

Question : Which of the following gases protects us from harmful sun rays?

(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Ozone
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Ozone
One important feature of stratosphere is that it contains a layer of ozone gas. We know that it protects us from the harmful effect of the sun rays.

Question : In which direction the wind blows constantly throughout the year in particular direction?

(a) Permanent winds
(b) Local winds
(c) Seasonal winds
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Permanent winds
Permanent winds is the trade winds, westerlies and easterlies are the permanent winds. These blow constantly throughout the year in a particular direction.

Question : Green plants use ____ to make their food and release ___

(a) Oxygen, helium
(b) Carbon dioxide, hydrogen
(c) Helium, hydrogen
(d) Carbon dioxide, oxygen

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : What is responsible for the excess of CO2?

(a) Global warmingcorrect
(b) Global cooling
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Meteorites burn up in this layer on entering from the space

(a) Thermosphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Troposphere
(d) Stratosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Cold air is ____ than hot air

(a) Small and heavy
(b) Less denser and light
(c) Denser and heavy
(d) Small and light

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Carbon dioxide released in the atmosphere creates a

(a) Green house effect
(b) Carbon effect
(c) Earth effect
(d) Dioxide effect

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Choose the state which is prone to cyclones that originate in the Bay of Bengal and is located on the eastern seacoast of India.

(a) Kerala
(b) Odisha
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Andhra Pradesh

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Ionosphere is a part of:

(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Stratosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Thermosphere

Question : What was invented by Anders Celsius?

(a) Barometer
(b) Thermometer
(c) Rain gauge
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Thermometer

Question : Which winds change their direction in different seasons?

(a) Permanent winds
(b) Seasonal winds
(c) Local winds
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Seasonal winds

Question :The quantity of oxygen in the air is:

(a) 78%
(b) 21%
(c) 15%
(d) 10%

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 21%

Question : Ozone layer is found in:

(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Stratosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Stratosphere

Question : Which gas creates a greenhouse effect?

(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Argon
(d) Carbon dioxide

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Carbon dioxide

Question : Which layer is the upper most layer?

(a) Troposphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Exosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Exosphere

Question : Which gas is available most plentiful in the air?

(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Argon
(d) Carbon dioxide

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Nitrogen

Question : Degree of hotness and coldness of the air is called:

(a) Humidity
(b) Pressure
(c) Temperature
(d) Insolation

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Temperature

Question : What is air pressure?

(a) Pressure exerted by the wind
(b) Pressure exerted by the rain
(c) Pressure exerted by the weight of air
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Pressure exerted by the weight of air
The pressure exerted by the weight of air on the earth’s surface is known as the air pressure.

Question : Name the types of rainfall?

(a) Cyclonic
(b) Orographic
(c) Convectional
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of the above
Convectional rainfall, Orographic rainfall, Cyclonic rainfall are the type of rainfall.

Question : Which gases make the bulk of the atmosphere?

(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both a and b
Nitrogen (78%) and Oxygen (21%) make the bulk of atmosphere.

Question : Which one of the following gases is present in the atmosphere in the highest amount?

(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Lithium

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Nitrogen

Question : Which gas is used by the green plants to make their food?

(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Carbon dioxide

Question :Which gas released in the atmosphere creates a greenhouse effect trapping the heat?

(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Oxygen
(c) Nitrogen
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Carbon dioxide

Question : Excess amount of CO2 is responsible for

(a) global cooling
(b) global warming
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) global warming

Question : What are the important objects for survival of plants and animals?

(a) Rainfall
(b) Sun light
(c) Oxygen
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question : Which is the important gas used by human beings for breathing?

(a) Nitrogen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Oxygen
(d) Sodium chloride

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Oxygen

Question : What do you mean by weather?

(a) Incoming solar energy
(b) All condition of the atmosphere
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) All condition of the atmosphere
Weather is hour-to-hour, day-to-day condition of the atmosphere.

Question : How ozone layer is important to us?

(a) Protect us from weather changes
(b) Protect us from harmful rays
(c) Protect us from rain
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Protect us from harmful rays
It protects us from the harmful effect of the sun-rays.

Question : When the air is heated it becomes

(a) Lighter?
(b) Heavier?
(c) Colder?
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Lighter?

Question : What is the average height of the troposphere?

(a) 3 km
(b) 6 km
(c) 9 km
(d) 13 km

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 13 km

Question : As we go up in troposphere layer of the atmosphere the pressure

(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) no change
(d) all of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) decreases

Question : Which one of the following gases protects us from harmful sun’s rays?

(a) Ozone
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Oxygen

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Ozone

Question : Which of the following are part of weather forecast in the newspapers?

(a) Temperature
(b) Humidity
(c) Time of Sunset
(d) All of These

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of These

Question : Which element of weather is measured in degree Celsius?

(a) Temperature
(b) Pressure
(c) Wind
(d) Gravity

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Temperature

Question : The water boils at

(a) 10°C
(b) 50°C
(c) 75°C
(d) 100°C

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 100°C

Question : Where is the air pressure highest?

(a) Moon
(b) Sea Level
(c) Stratosphere
(d) Exosphere

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Sea Level

Fill in the blanks

Question : The quantity of nitrogen in atmosphere is ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : 78%

Question : Wind vane shows the direction of the ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : wind

Question : In the atmosphere, percentage of oxygen is ……………. %.

Show Answer :

Answer : 21

Question : When we inhale, we take some amount of ……………. into our lungs and exhale it.

Show Answer :

Answer : nitrogen

Question : ……………. play an important role for plants to take nitrogen from air.

Show Answer :

Answer : Bacteria

Question : The increased volume of carbon dioxide is affecting the earth’s ……………. and ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : weather, climate

Question : ……………. layer helps in radio transmission.

Show Answer :

Answer : Thermosphere

Question : Light gases like helium and hydrogen float into the space in ……………. layer.

Show Answer :

Answer : exosphere

Question : The most important layer is ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Troposphere

Question : Standard unit ‘Degrees Celsius’ for measuring temperature invented by ……………. .

Show Answer :

Answer : Anders Celsius

Question : Earth is surrounded by a blanket of air called ………….

Show Answer :

Answer : atmosphere

Question : Green plants produce …………. during photosynthesis.

Show Answer :

Answer : oxygen

Question : Increased volume of ………….. is affecting the earth’s weather and climate.

Show Answer :

Answer : carbon dioxide

Question : Ionosphere is the part of ……………

Show Answer :

Answer : thermosphere

Question : Amount of rainfall is measured by ………….

Show Answer :

Answer : rain gauge

Question : Insolation influences the distribution of …………….

Show Answer :

Answer : temperature

Write whether the given statements are true or false:

Question : Hot air is dense and heavy and cold air is lighter and expands.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Without Greenhouse effect earth would have been too cold to live.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Ionosphere contains the ozone layer.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Helium and hydrogen float from exosphere into space.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Wind-vane shows the direction of wind.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Air moves from high pressure to low pressure.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

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