NCERT class 8 Civics chapter (1)

Class 8 Social Science Civics MCQ The Indian Constitution

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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Civics MCQ
The Indian Constitution with Answers

Question :Constitution of a nation contains:

(a) Rules
(b) Laws
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both (a) and (b)

Question :What refers to a goal or a principle in its most excellent or perfect form?

(a) Arbitrary
(b) Ideal
(c) Polity
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Ideal

Question :By which time had the nationalist movement gained momentum?

(a) Beginning of 20th century
(b) Middle of 20th century
(c) End of 20th century
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Beginning of 20th century

Question :When did the King of Nepal finally take over as the head of government?

(a) February, 2002
(b) February, 2005
(c) February, 2007
(d) April, 2003

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) February, 2005

Question :State governments have authority to make rules on subjects of

(a) Asian concern
(b) National concern
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) None of these

Question :Who has a role to play in formation of government under Universal Adult Suffrage?

(a) All adult Indians
(b) Only males
(c) All children
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) All adult Indians

Question :What kind of role citizens of India play in electing representatives?

(a) Indirect
(b) No Role
(c) Direct
(d) Submissive

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Direct

Question :What refers to independent people in a democratic form of government?

(a) Sovereign
(b) Ideal
(c) Polity
(d) Trafficking

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Sovereign

Question :If a 13-year old child is working in a factory, what is it called?

(a) Freedom to education
(b) Child labour
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Child labour

Question :Which of the following are Fundamental Rights?

(a) Right to equality
(b) Right to freedom
(c) Right against exploitation
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :Secularism means that the state promotes

(a) One religion
(b) No religion
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) No religion

Question :Who was the first Prime Minister of Free India

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Lai Bahadur Shastri
(c) Mrs. Indira Gandhi
(d) Guljari Lai Nanda

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Jawaharlal Nehru

Question : Which is the 3rd tier of government?

(a) Panchayati Raj
(b) Municipal corporation
(c) State government
(d) Central government

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Panchayati Raj

Question :Which defines the set of rules to govern country?

(a) Preamble
(b) Sovereignty
(c) Constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Constitution

Question :What refers to a goal or a principle in its most excellent or perfect form?

(a) Arbitrary
(b) Ideal
(c) Polity
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Ideal

Question :Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Sardar Patel
(d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Question :What do you mean by Right to equality?

(a) Rich people are higher than poorer
(b) All are equal before law
(c) Government officer are superior
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) All are equal before law

Question :When did the Maoists join other political parties in Nepal to sign a 12-point agreement?

(a) April 2006
(b) October 2007
(c) Nov, 2005
(d) Feb 2005

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Nov, 2005

Question :What defines the introduction to our constitution?

(a) Preamble
(b) Sovereignty
(c) Constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Preamble

Question :State governments have authority to make rules on subjects of

(a) Asian concern
(b) National concern
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) None of these

Question :When did our Constitution was adopted and was enforced?

(a) 26 January, 1950
(b) 15 August, 1947
(c) 2 October, 1950
(d) 26 November, 1949

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 26 January, 1950

Question :The Constituent of India was enacted by a Constituent Assembly set up:

(a) By the Indian National Congress
(b) Through a resolution of the provisional government
(c) Under the Indian Independence Act, 1947
(d) Under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946

Question :Which court issue the Writs?

(a) District Courts
(b) Panchayats
(c) Civil Courts/Criminal Courts
(d) Supreme Court/High Courts

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Supreme Court/High Courts

Question :The system of courts in the country is collectively referred as __.

(a) Judiciary
(b) Congress
(c) Ministers
(d) Executive

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Judiciary

Question :What kind of role citizens of India play in electing representatives?

(a) Indirect
(b) No Role
(c) Direct
(d) Submissive

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Direct

Question :What implies all the citizens of a country are equal before law?

(a) Parliamentary rule
(b) Independence of the judiciary
(c) Right to equality
(d) Fundamental rights

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Right to equality

Question :Which forms defines the Rule of people by the people?

(a) Preamble
(b) Democracy
(c) Constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Democracy

Question :By which amendment the Fundamental duties were included in the Constitution?

(a) 38th Amendment
(b) 42nd Amendment
(c) 40th Amendment
(d) 39th Amendment

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 42nd Amendment

Question :Define Preamble?

(a) Idol of lion
(b) Format of rules
(c) Introduction to our constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Introduction to our constitution

Question :Which of the following are Fundamental Rights?

(a) Right to equality
(b) Right to freedom
(c) Right against exploitation
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :What do you mean by Right to equality?

(a) Rich people are higher than poorer
(b) All are equal before law
(c) Government officer are superior
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) All are equal before law

Question :Which of the following are included in right to freedom of religion?

(a) Right to freedom of conscience
(b) Freedom against forced religious instructions
(c) Practice & propagation of religion
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?

(a) States the objectives of the president
(b) States the objectives of the election
(c) States the objectives of the Constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) States the objectives of the Constitution

Question :What is Sovereignty?

(a) Freedom to establish new country
(b) Freedom to govern oneself
(c) Peoples government
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Freedom to govern oneself

Question :Who was the first Prime Minister of Free India

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Lai Bahadur Shastri
(c) Mrs. Indira Gandhi
(d) Guljari Lai Nanda

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Jawaharlal Nehru

Question :What do you mean by secular state?

(a) Don’t have any official religion
(b) Don’t have any king
(c) Don’t have any preamble
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Don’t have any official religion

Question :Jurisdiction of which among the following high courts covers the Union Territory of Lakshadweep ?

(a) Tamil Nadu High Court
(b) Kerala High Court
(c) Calcutta High Court
(d) Bombay High Court

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Kerala High Court

Question :What is Democracy?

(a) Rule of people
(b) Rule of king
(c) Rule of British
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Rule of people

Question :Which defines the set of rules to govern country?

(a) Preamble
(b) Sovereignty
(c) Constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Constitution

Question :Buying and selling of human beings include in which right?

(a) Right to Equality
(b) Right to Freedom
(c) Right against Exploitation
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Right against Exploitation

Question : Which part of the Indian Constitution has been referred to as the ‘Conscience’.

(a) Secularism
(b) D.P.S.P
(c) Fundamental Rights
(d) Fundamental Duties

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Fundamental Rights

Question :Which is the 3rd tier of government?

(a) Panchayati Raj
(b) Municipal corporation
(c) State government
(d) Central government

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Panchayati Raj

Question :When did Indian National Congress (INC) make the demand for a Constituent Assembly?

(a) 1934
(b) 1945
(c) 1946
(d) 1947

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1934

Question :When did the Maoists join other political parties in Nepal to sign a 12-point agreement?

(a) April 2006
(b) October 2007
(c) Nov, 2005
(d) Feb 2005

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Nov, 2005

Question :The Constitution prohibits human trafficking, forced labour, and children working under 14 yrs of age. It is mentioned under which Fundament Right?

(a) Right to Freedom
(b) Right to Freedom of Religion
(c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(d) Right against Exploitation

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Right against Exploitation

Question :Which court issue the Writs?

(a) District Courts
(b) Panchayats
(c) Civil Courts/Criminal Courts
(d) Supreme Court/High Courts

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Supreme Court/High Courts
Writs can be issued by Supreme Court/High Courts. In common law, a writ is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction in modern usage, this body is generally a court.

Question :Panchayati Raj is the tier of which government?

(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Third
In India, we have governments at the state level and at the center. Panchayati Raj is the third tier of government. It refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country.

Question :When did our Constitution was adopted and was enforced?

(a) 26 January, 1950
(b) 15 August, 1947
(c) 2 October, 1950
(d) 26 November, 1949

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 26 January, 1950
It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. With its adoption, the Union of India became the modern and contemporary Republic of India replacing the Government of India Act, 1935 as the country’s fundamental governing document.

Question :According to which set of fundamental rules the country functions?

(a) A law
(b) An amendment
(c) A constitution
(d) A preamble

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) A constitution
A set of fundamental rules According to which the country functions is called a constitution. It helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of its way.

Question :By which amendment the Fundamental duties were included in the Constitution?

(a) 38th Amendment
(b) 42nd Amendment
(c) 40th Amendment
(d) 39th Amendment

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 42nd Amendment
The Fundamental duties were included in the Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment.

Question :What are the objectives for implementing the fundamental rights according to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?

(a) To ensure every citizen is benefited
(b) To ensure every citizen is rich
(c) To ensure every citizen has ration card
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) To ensure every citizen is benefited
Ambedkar stated that the object of the fundamental rights is to ensure, firstly that ‘every citizen must be in a position to claim those rights, secondly they must be binding on every authority.

Question :What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?

(a) States the objectives of the president
(b) States the objectives of the election
(c) States the objectives of the Constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) States the objectives of the Constitution
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is significant so far as it states the objectives of the Constitution justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.

Question :What is Sovereignty?

(a) Freedom to establish new country
(b) Freedom to govern oneself
(c) Peoples government
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Freedom to govern oneself
Sovereignty means independence and freedom to govern oneself. Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.

Question :What is Democracy?

(a) Rule of people
(b) Rule of king
(c) Rule of British
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Rule of people
Democracy is a system of government referred as rule of people. The government of the people, by the people and for the people is called democracy.

Question :What is a Constitution?

(a) Set of rules of court
(b) Set of rules to govern country.
(c) Set of rules of company
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Set of rules to govern country
A constitution is a set of rules according to which the government of a country governs. The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, containing 444 articles in 22 parts.

Question :What type of government India practiced?

(a) Monarchy
(b) Democracy
(c) Anarchy
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Democracy
India is a type of democracy. Democracy is a system of government referred as rule of people. The government of the people, by the people and for the people is called democracy.

Question :What is the name of the Kingship or rule of a king?

(a) Democracy
(b) Constitution
(c) Monarchy
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Monarchy
Kingship or rule of a king in absolute manner is called monarchy. A monarchy is a form of government in which a group embodies the country’s national identity and its head, the monarch, exercises the role of sovereignty.

Question :What defines the introduction to our constitution?

(a) Preamble
(b) Sovereignty
(c) Constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Preamble
The introduction to our constitution is known as the preamble. Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document.

Question :What do you mean by Right to equality?

(a) Rich people are higher than poorer
(b) All are equal before law
(c) Government officer are superior
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) All are equal before law
All persons are equal before the law. It states that no citizen can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, caste or sex

Question :Buying and selling of human beings include in which right?

(a) Right to Equality
(b) Right to Freedom
(c) Right against Exploitation
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Right against Exploitation
The practice of the illegal buying and selling of different commodities across national borders, it refers to illegal trade in human beings, particularly women and children.

Question : What are the objectives for implementing the fundamental rights according to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?

(a) To ensure every citizen is benefited
(b) To ensure every citizen is rich
(c) To ensure every citizen has ration card
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : What do you mean by Right to equality?

(a) Rich people are higher than poorer
(b) All are equal before law
(c) Government officer are superior
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Where the Hindu worship their God?

(a) Temple
(b) Masjid
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : The Constituent of India was enacted by a Constituent Assembly set up:

(a) By the Indian National Congress
(b) Through a resolution of the provisional government
(c) Under the Indian Independence Act, 1947
(d) Under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : When did the Maoists join other political parties in Nepal to sign a 12-point agreement?

(a) April 2006
(b) October 2007
(c) Nov, 2005
(d) Feb 2005

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : Who was the first governor general of independent India?

(a) Dr. Rajender Parsad
(b) Dr. S. Radhskishna
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Mount Batan

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Which forms defines the Rule of people by the people?

(a) Preamble
(b) Democracy
(c) Constitution
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : After 42th amendment the first line of Indian preamble is ”we people of India _______

(a) Sovereign
(b) Secularism
(c) Democratic
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : What is the name of the Kingship or rule of a king?

(a) Democracy
(b) Constitution
(c) Monarchy
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : In which country Non-Muslim are not allowed?

(a) USA
(b) Saudi Arabia
(c) India
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : Which of the following are included in right to freedom of religion?

(a) Right to freedom of conscience
(b) Freedom against forced religious instructions
(c) Practice & propagation of religion
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : What refers to a goal or a principle in its most excellent or perfect form?

(a) Arbitrary
(b) Ideal
(c) Polity
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : What kind of role citizens of India play in electing representatives?

(a) Indirect
(b) No Role
(c) Directcorrect
(d) Submissive

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Separation of same religion from the state in democratic societies is because of-

(a) To interrupt religious teaching
(b) To protect the freedom of individual exit from their religion
(c) Both (1) & (2)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : Jurisdiction of which among the following high courts covers the Union Territory of Lakshadweep ?

(a) Tamil Nadu High Court
(b) Kerala High Court
(c) Calcutta High Court
(d) Bombay High Court

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : Panchayati Raj is the tier of which government?

(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : What type of government India practiced?

(a) Monarchy
(b) Democracy
(c) Anarchy
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : The Indian Constitution was enforced on :

(a) 15th Aug, 1947
(b) 26th Nov, 1949
(c) 26th Jan, 1950
(d) 30th Jan, 1950

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The members of the Constituent Assembly were :

(a) Elected by Provincial Assemblies
(b) Only representatives of the princely states.
(c) Elected directly by people.
(d) Nominated by the government.

Show Answer :

Answer :A

Question : Buying and selling of human beings include in which right?

(a) Right to Equality
(b) Right to Freedom
(c) Right against Exploitation
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Question : Shri Jagjivan Ram was the first _____ minister of India.

(a) labour
(b) health
(c) Parliamentary Affairs
(d) Home

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The elected representatives in India are part of ____.

(a) Judiciary
(b) Legislature
(c) Executive
(d) Cabinet

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The system of courts in the country is collectively referred as ______.

(a) Judiciary
(b) Congress
(c) Ministers
(d) Executive

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following are Fundamental Rights?

(a) Right to equality
(b) Right to freedom
(c) Right against exploitation
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : What refers to a goal or a principle in its most excellent or perfect form?

(a) Arbitrary
(b) Idealcorrect
(c) Polity
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : What refers to independent people in a democratic form of government?

(a) Sovereign
(b) Ideal
(c) Polity
(d) Trafficking

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The father of Indian Constitution is ____.

(a) B R Ambedkar
(b) Liaquat Ali Khan
(c) Rajendra Prasad
(d) S C Sinha

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Define the term Sovereign as referred to in Indian Constitution.

(a) Equal opportunities to every one in the country
(b) People of India govern themselves through their elected representatives
(c) No discrimination on the basis of religion
(d) An independent India, no longer governed by any external authority

Show Answer :

Answer 😀

Question : Bi-Hinduism started in the year

(a) 1870
(b) 1878
(c) 1865
(d) 1861

Show Answer :

Answer :B

Question : Separation of religion from the state means

(a) Socialism
(b) Democracy
(c) Secularism
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :C

Fill in the blanks

Question : Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of ____________________

Show Answer :

Answer : Indian Constitution

Question :____________________ refers to the cruel and unjust use of power or authority.

Show Answer :

Answer : Tyranny

Question :____________________ refers to a goal or a principle in its more excellent or perfect form.

Show Answer :

Answer : Ideal

Question :Buddhists in India are counted as ____________________

Show Answer :

Answer : minority

Question : Baba Saheb Ambedkar is known as the ____________________ of the Indian Constitution.

Show Answer :

Answer : Father

Question :In ____________________ societies, Constitution often lays down rules that guard against the misuse of authority by our political leaders.

Show Answer :

Answer : Democratic

Question :Between December ____________________ and November ____________________ the Constituent Assembly drafted a Constitution for independent India.

Show Answer :

Answer : 1946, 1949.

Question :____________________ is responsible for administering and enforcing laws.

Show Answer :

Answer : Government

Question :____________________ refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country.

Show Answer :

Answer : Federalism

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