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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Civics MCQ
Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
with Answers
Question :Which type of advocate who pleads on behalf of the accused person?
(a) Public prosecutor
(b) Defence lawyer
(c) Judge
(d) All of these
Answer : (b) Defence lawyerShow Answer :
Question :What term refers to a person who is tried by a court for a crime?
(a) Accused
(b) Lawyer
(c) Detention
(d) Fair trial
Answer : (a) AccusedShow Answer :
Question :What refers to any act that the law defines as a crime?
(a) Detention
(b) Offence
(c) Witness
(d) All of these
Answer : (b) OffenceShow Answer :
Question :A person who is called upon in court to provide a first hand account of what he/she has seen, heard or knows?
(a) Criminal
(b) Offence
(c) Witness
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) WitnessShow Answer :
Question :Who register the FIR?
(a) Firemen
(b) Policemen
(c) Lawyer
(d) Public prosecutor
Answer : (b) PolicemenShow Answer :
Question :What is the act of keeping the accused in custody by the police?
(a) Cross-examine
(b) Detention
(c) FIR
(d) All of these
Answer : (b) DetentionShow Answer :
Question :What is the type of the advocate who pleads the cases on behalf of the government and who has been appointed by the government on permanent basis?
(a) Public prosecutor
(b) Private prosecutor
(c) Deed writer
(d) Typist
Answer : (a) Public prosecutorShow Answer :
Question :Who decides whether a person is guilty or not?
(a) Advocate
(b) Public prosecutor
(c) Judge
(d) Police
Answer : (c) JudgeShow Answer :
Question :Article 21 of the Constitution Guarantees-
(a) Right to Speech
(b) Right to life
(c) Right to freedom
(d) None of the above
Answer : (b) Right to lifeShow Answer :
Question : Who are the players in the criminal justice system?
(a) Police
(b) Public Prosecutor
(c) Judge
(d) All of the above
Answer :(d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Question :Which of them is not true about the F.I.R.?
(a) The police begin the investigation after the registration of F.I.R
(b) The complainant may/may not sign the F.I.R.
(c) There is a prescribed form to register an F.I.R.
(d) The F.I.R. mentions the date, time, and place of the offence
Answer :(b) The complainant may/may not sign the F.I.R.Show Answer :
Question :What term refers to a person who is tried by a court for a crime?
(a) Accused
(b) Lawyer
(c) Detention
(d) Fair trial
Answer :(a) AccusedShow Answer :
Question :What are civil cases?
(a) Cases of private right
(b) Cases of crime offence
(c) Cases of Parliament
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Cases of private rightShow Answer :
Question :Right not to be ill treated or tortured during arrest or in custody written under
(a) Act 22
(b) Act 52
(c) Act 43
(d) Act 67
Answer :(a) Act 22Show Answer :
Question :What is the of FIR?
(a) First Information Report
(b) First Investigation Report
(c) First Informing Report
(d) None of the above
Answer :(a) First Information ReportShow Answer :
Question :What do you mean by Cognizable?
(a) Police can arrest the person only after the permission of the magistrate
(b) Police can arrest a person only after the permission of the court
(c) A charge or crime for which the police is entitled to arrest a person without seeking permission of the court
(d) The police cannot arrest a person on any condition.
Answer :(c) A charge or crime for which the police is entitled to arrest a person without seeking permission of the courtShow Answer :
Question :A person who is called upon in court to provide a first hand account of what he/she has seen, heard or knows?
(a) Criminal
(b) Offence
(c) Witness
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) WitnessShow Answer :
Question :What are the importance of the court of law in our legal system?
(a) Provide Documents
(b) Provide Justice
(c) Provide Wealth
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Provide JusticeShow Answer :
Question :Police file a charge sheet in the court & ?
(a) If investigation proved the person is accused.
(b) If a person commit a crime
(c) If a person is suspected for anything
(d) If police arrest a person
Answer :(a) If investigation proved the person is accused.Show Answer :
Question :A criminal offence is regarded as
(a) Public wrong
(b) Public welfare
(c) Private wrong
(d) Public safety
Answer :(a) Public wrongShow Answer :
Question :Who was the sub-inspector to arrest shanti?
(a) Mr. shinde
(b) Mr. Rao
(c) Mr. Sushil
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Mr. RaoShow Answer :
Question :What is the act of keeping the accused in custody by the police?
(a) Cross-examine
(b) Detention
(c) FIR
(d) All of these
Answer :(b) DetentionShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is not mention in the four players in criminal justice system?
(a) Police
(b) Villagers
(c) Judge
(d) Defence lawyer
Answer :(b) VillagersShow Answer :
Question :Which is not the responsibility of the public prosecutor?
(a) To represent the interest of the state.
(b) Also represents the interest of the witness.
(c) Has to act impartially
(d) The prosecutor must conduct the prosecution
Answer :(b) Also represents the interest of the witness.Show Answer :
Question :What term refers to a person who is tried by a court for a crime?
(a) Accused
(b) Lawyer
(c) Detention
(d) Fair trial
Answer :(a) AccusedShow Answer :
Question :Who decides whether a person is guilty or not?
(a) Advocate
(b) Public prosecutor
(c) Judge
(d) Police
Answer :(c) JudgeShow Answer :
Question :which is not applicable in Open court?
(a) The police cannot be present during the proceedings.
(b) What is held in the presence of the accused
(c) People can see the whole proceedings
(d) Hearing of the case in front of viewers
Answer :(a) The police cannot be present during the proceedings.Show Answer :
Question :Every person has a fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer under the act ?
(a) Act 22
(b) Act 45
(c) Act 67
(d) Act 42
Answer :(a) Act 22Show Answer :
Question :Which of them is not true about the F.I.R.?
(a) The police begin the investigation after the registration of F.I.R
(b) The complainant may/may not sign the F.I.R.
(c) There is a prescribed form to register an F.I.R.
(d) The F.I.R. mentions the date, time, and place of the offence
Answer :(b) The complainant may/may not sign the F.I.R.Show Answer :
Question :What is an Offence?
(a) Act defines as relief
(b) Act defines as punishment
(c) Act defines as a Crime
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Act defines as a CrimeShow Answer :
Question :Why did Sub-inspector Rao kept Sushil in the police custody for two days?
(a) The police forcibly kept Sushil in custody. He was not presented with a memo.
(b) Sushil was abused.
(c) They forcibly tried to extract a confession from him.
(d) He was beaten.
Answer :(c) They forcibly tried to extract a confession from him.Show Answer :
Question :Police generally do
(a) Both Arrest a person and File report
(b) None of the options
(c) Arrest a person
(d) File report
Answer :(a) Both Arrest a person and File reportShow Answer :
Question :Rule of law was defined by
(a) Dyasi
(b) Glade stone
(c) Laski
(d) Glade stone
Answer :(a) DyasiShow Answer :
Question : Under which Article of the Constitution every person has the Fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer.
(a) Art 35
(b) Art 35a
(c) Article 22
(d) Art 27
Answer : (c) Article 22Show Answer :
Question :Who are the players in the criminal justice system?
(a) Police
(b) Public Prosecutor
(c) Judge
(d) All of the above
Answer : (d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Question :Who among them represent the interests of the State?
(a) Judge
(b) Police
(c) Lawyer
(d) Public Prosecutor
Answer : (d) Public ProsecutorShow Answer :
Question :What is the of FIR?
(a) First Information Report
(b) First Investigation Report
(c) First Informing Report
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a) First Information ReportShow Answer :
Question :A criminal offence is regarded as
(a) Public wrong
(b) Public welfare
(c) Private wrong
(d) Public safety
Answer : (a) Public wrongShow Answer :
Question :What are the players in criminal justice system?
(a) Police
(b) Public Prosecutor
(c) Defence Lawyer
(d) All the above
Answer : (d) All the aboveShow Answer :
The four players in criminal justice system are Police, Public Prosecutor, Defence Lawyer and the judge.
Question :Which is not the responsibility of the public prosecutor?
(a) To represent the interest of the state.
(b) Also represents the interest of the witness.
(c) Has to act impartially
(d) The prosecutor must conduct the prosecution
Answer : (b) Also represents the interest of the witness.Show Answer :
Public prosecutor represents the interest of the state. He must conduct the prosecution. He has to act impartially.
Question :Which is not applicable in Open court?
(a) The police cannot be present during the proceedings.
(b) What is held in the presence of the accused
(c) People can see the whole proceedings
(d) Hearing of the case in front of viewers
Answer : (a) The police cannot be present during the proceedings.Show Answer :
In the Fair Trial Charge sheet filed by the police and the court gives the copy to the accused and case are discussed in the Open court, where everyone can hear the case and on Basis of evidence judgment are taken.
Question :Which of them is not true about the F.I.R.?
(a) The police begin the investigation after the registration of F.I.R
(b) The complainant may/may not sign the F.I.R.
(c) There is a prescribed form to register an F.I.R.
(d) The F.I.R. mentions the date, time, and place of the offence
Answer : (b) The complainant may/may not sign the F.I.R.Show Answer :
It is with the registration of an FIR that the police can begin their investigations into a crime. The F.I.R. mentions the date, time, and place of the offence. There is a prescribed form to register an F.I.R.
Question :Why did Sub-inspector Rao kept Sushil in the police custody for two days?
(a) The police forcibly kept Sushil in custody. He was not presented with a memo.
(b) Sushil was abused.
(c) They forcibly tried to extract a confession from him.
(d) He was beaten.
Answer : (c) They forcibly tried to extract a confession from him.Show Answer :
It was not legal to arrest sushil in the police custody for two days and they forcibly tried to extract a confession from him.
Question :Who was the sub-inspector to arrest shanti?
(a) Mr. shinde
(b) Mr. Rao
(c) Mr. Sushil
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Mr. RaoShow Answer :
When Shanti was arrested for theft, sub-inspector Rao kept her brother Sushil in the police custody for two days.
Question :What are the importance of the court of law in our legal system?
(a) Provide Documents
(b) Provide Justice
(c) Provide Wealth
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Provide JusticeShow Answer :
Courts play an important role in our legal system as they are the one who provides justice and see to it that person who has been accused of committed crime is guilty or not.
Question :What is an Offence?
(a) Act defines as relief
(b) Act defines as punishment
(c) Act defines as a Crime
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Act defines as a CrimeShow Answer :
This refers to the act that the law defines as a crime.
Question :Which of the following is not mention in the four players in criminal justice system?
(a) Police
(b) Villagers
(c) Judge
(d) Defence lawyer
Answer : (b) VillagersShow Answer :
The Police, The Defence Lawyer, The Public Prosecutor and The Judge are the four players in criminal justice system.
Question :What are civil cases?
(a) Cases of private right
(b) Cases of crime offence
(c) Cases of Parliament
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Cases of private rightShow Answer :
Cases connected with private rights are called civil cases. Breach of contract, matrimonial cases, etc. are examples of civil cases.
Question : Act 22 contains
(a) A boy under 15 years of age & women cant be used as evidence against the accused
(b) Police has the Right to arrest any person without compliant
(c) Both A boy under 15 years of age & women cant be used as evidence against the accused and police has the Right to arrest any person without compliant
(d) None of the options
Answer :A boy under 15 years of age & women cant be used as evidence against the accusedShow Answer :
Question :Right not to be ill treated or tortured during arrest or in custody written under
(a) Act 22
(b) Act 52
(c) Act 43
(d) Act 67
Answer :Act 22Show Answer :
Question :Who decided the guilty or innocence of victim ?
(a) Judge
(b) None of the options
(c) Neighbor
(d) Police
Answer :JudgeShow Answer :
Question :Police file a charge sheet in the court & ?
(a) If investigation proved the person is accused.
(b) If a person commit a crime
(c) If a person is suspected for anything
(d) If police arrest a person
Answer :If investigation proved the person is accused.Show Answer :
Question :Key players of criminal justice system are
(a) Both Defence lawyer & Judge and Police & public prosecutor
(b) None of the options
(c) Defence lawyer & Judge
(d) Police & public prosecutor
Answer :Both Defence lawyer & Judge and Police & public prosecutorShow Answer :
Question :Constitution places a duty on the state to provide a lawyer to any citizen who is unable to engage one due to poverty or other disability ?
(a) Act 39
(b) Act 67
(c) Act 43
(d) Act 22
Answer :Act 39Show Answer :
Question :Every person has a fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer under the act ?
(a) Act 22
(b) Act 45
(c) Act 67
(d) Act 42
Answer :Act 22Show Answer :
Question :An accused person is decided by
(a) Court
(b) All of the options
(c) Person himself
(d) Police
Answer :CourtShow Answer :
Question :Police generally do
(a) Both Arrest a person and File report
(b) None of the options
(c) Arrest a person
(d) File report
Answer :Both Arrest a person and File reportShow Answer :
Question :When someone violate the law, we immediately inform
(a) Police
(b) Judge
(c) Relative
(d) Neighbours
Answer :PoliceShow Answer :
Question : Marshal judge is related with
(a) Constitutional law
(b) Rule of law
(c) Public law
(d) International law
Answer :Constitutional lawShow Answer :
Question :The Indian judiciary consists of a_______for entire nation
(a) Supreme Court
(b) All of the options
(c) District Court
(d) High Court
Answer :Supreme CourtShow Answer :
Question :Rule of law was defined by
(a) Dyasi
(b) Glade stone
(c) Laski
(d) Glade stone
Answer :DyasiShow Answer :
Question :The chief justice get retired at the age of
(a) 75 years
(b) 58 years
(c) 40 years
(d) 56 years
Answer :75 yearsShow Answer :
Question :What is the best way to chose judges?
(a) By people
(b) By political parties
(c) By Executive
(d) Nominating by legislature
Answer :By peopleShow Answer :
Question :What is a fair trial?
(a) The trail in the presence of accused
(b) All of the options
(c) Judge should not be there for judgment
(d) The trail in the absence of accused
Answer :The trail in the presence of accusedShow Answer :
Question :What is the role of Judge?
(a) All of the options
(b) May impose a fine or both
(c) May send the person to jail
(d) Decide whether accused person is guilty or innocent
Answer :All of the optionsShow Answer :
Question :Public prosecutor is
(a) One who represents the interests of state
(b) None of the options
(c) Both One who represents the interests of state and One who investigate crime
(d) One who investigate crime
Answer :One who represents the interests of stateShow Answer :
Question :FIR means
(a) First information report
(b) All of the options
(c) First Indian region
(d) Formal Identification report
Answer :First information reportShow Answer :
Question :D. K. Basu guideline include
(a) Both The police official should wear, accurate & visible name tags with their identifications and A memo of arrest should be prepared at the time of arrest
(b) The police official should wear, accurate & visible name tags with their identifications
(c) None of the options
(d) A memo of arrest should be prepared at the time of arrest
Answer :Both The police official should wear, accurate & visible name tags with their identifications and A memo of arrest should be prepared at the time of arrestShow Answer :
Question : The judges of Supreme courts and High courts are appointed by
(a) President
(b) M. L. A
(c) Prime minister .
(d) M. P.
Answer :PresidentShow Answer :
Question :According to________every individual charged of a crime has to be given fair trial
(a) Constitution
(b) Judge
(c) Police
(d) Law
Answer :ConstitutionShow Answer :
Question :When one see violating the law, one immediately think of informing the ?
(a) Police
(b) None of the options
(c) Lawyer
(d) Judge
Answer :PoliceShow Answer :
Question :What is Public Interest Litigation?
(a) Any one can approach to courts if public interest is hurt by the actions of government
(b) Nominate the leaders
(c) All of the options
(d) Public is important than law
Answer :Any one can approach to courts if public interest is hurt by the actions of governmentShow Answer :
Question :The power & independence of the Indian Judiciary allow to act as the guardian of the
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Directive principles of state policy
(c) Fundamental duties
(d) Moral duty
Answer :Fundamental RightsShow Answer :
Question :How many judges are removed by an Impeachment motion?
(a) Zero
(b) Seven
(c) Three
(d) Two
Answer :ZeroShow Answer :
Question :Independence of judiciary means
(a) It is not under control of legislature or the executive
(b) None of the options
(c) Both It is not under control of legislature or the executive and It is under control of president
(d) It is under control of president
Answer :It is not under control of legislature or the executiveShow Answer :
Question :Which is the highest court of appeal in civil & criminal cases?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) All of the options
(c) High court
(d) District court
Answer :Supreme CourtShow Answer :
Question :Judiciary of India is
(a) Less powerful than that of USA
(b) None of the options
(c) Equal powerful than that of USA
(d) More powerful than that of USA
Answer :Less powerful than that of USAShow Answer :
Question :The judges of Supreme court are appointed by
(a) President
(b) Ministers of council
(c) Vice president
(d) Prime minister
Answer :PresidentShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : Accused is a person who is tried by a ____________________ for a crime.
Answer : CourtShow Answer :
Question :Offence is a ____________________ activity.
Answer : illegalShow Answer :
Question :A fair trial is ensured by the Article ____________________ of the Constitution.
Answer : 21Show Answer :
Question :____________________ is Station Head Officer.
Answer : SHOShow Answer :
Question : The judge hears all the witnesses and any other ____________________ presented by the ____________________ and the defence.
Answer : evidence, prosecutionShow Answer :
Question :The FIR also states the name and address of the ____________________ .
Answer : ComplainantShow Answer :
Question :The ____________________ and the law both state the every person should carry out their roles in a proper manner.
Answer : ConstitutionShow Answer :
Question :It was the responsibility of the ____________________ to prove beyond reasonable doubt that Shanti was not guilty.
Answer : ProsecutionShow Answer :
Question :A boy under ____________________ of age and women cannot be called to the police station only for questioning.
Answer : 15 yrs.Show Answer :
