NCERT class 8 geography chapter (5)

Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ Industries

Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ Industries with Answers is Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ Industries with Answers to know their preparation level.

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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ
Industries with Answers

Question :Which of the following is a secondary activity?

(a) Coal mining industry
(b) Tourism industry
(c) Fishing
(d) Agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Tourism industry

Question :Change of raw materials into products of more value to people is called

(a) manufacturing
(b) resources
(c) population
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) manufacturing

Question :Which is not the agro-based industry?

(a) Oil
(b) Textile
(c) Sugar
(d) Food Processing

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Oil

Question :Marine-based industries are based on

(a) minerals
(b) forest products
(c) agricultural products
(d) oceanic products

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) oceanic products

Question :Fish is a product of the

(a) mineral-based industries
(b) agro-based industries
(c) marine-based industries
(d) forest-based industries

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) marine-based industries

Question :Basket weaving falls in the category of

(a) small-scale industry
(b) cottage industry
(c) large-scale industry
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) cottage industry

Question :Which of the following is a private sector industry?

(a) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(b) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(c) Steel Authority of India
(d) National Thermal Power Corporation

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Tata Iron and Steel Industry

Question :Why are state owned industries called public sector industries?

(a) Because they are established, run and maintained by private people.
(b) Because they are established, run and maintained by the government
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Because they are established, run and maintained by the government

Question :Which factors affect the location of industry ?

(a) Land
(b) Labour
(c) Capital
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :Industrialisation often leads to:

(a) Poverty
(b) Population
(c) Development
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Development

Question :What does an industrial system consists of?

(a) Inputs
(b) Processes
(c) Output
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these

Question :Majot industrial regions are located near:

(a) Deserts
(b) Sea Ports
(c) Glaciers
(d) Mountains

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Sea Ports

Question :Which metal is often called the backbone of modern industry?

(a) Steel
(b) Gold
(c) Silver
(d) Aluminium

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Steel

Question :The earlier name of Jamshedpur was:

(a) Sakshi
(b) Sakchi
(c) Subarnarekha
(d) Kharkai

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Sakchi

Question :Which among the following is the largest lake?

(a) Huran
(b) Superior
(c) Ontario
(d) Michigan

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Superior

Question :Which is not the quality of clothes?

(a) Muslin
(b) Chintzes
(c) Calicos
(d) Osaka

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Osaka

Question :ITI is the full form of –

(a) Indian Training Institute
(b) Institute of Technology of India
(c) Indian Telephone Industry
(d) Industrial Technology Institute

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Indian Telephone Industry

Question : TISCO was started in 1907 at

(a) Sakchi
(b) Mandakni
(c) Godavari
(d) Nagpur

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Sakchi

Question :Name the important Northern industrial region in India

(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region
(b) Bangalore- Tamil Nadu region
(c) Ahmedabad- Vadodara region
(d) Damodar Valley belt

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region

Question :Change of raw materials into products of more value to people is called

(a) manufacturing
(b) resources
(c) population
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) manufacturing

Question :Basket weaving falls in the category of

(a) Small-scale industry
(b) Cottage industry
(c) Large-scale industry
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Cottage industry

Question :Which factors affect the location of industry ?

(a) Land
(b) Labour
(c) Capital
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :The first successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in

(a) 1856
(b) 1857
(c) 1854
(d) 1852

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 1854

Question :Basket weaving falls in the category of

(a) Small-scale industry
(b) Cottage industry
(c) Large-scale industry
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Cottage industry

Question :Marine-based industries are based on

(a) minerals
(b) forest products
(c) agricultural products
(d) oceanic products

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) oceanic products

Question :Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?

(a) Everything we use is related with steel
(b) Steel is cheaper
(c) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Everything we use is related with steel

Question :Where were the iron and steel industry located before 1850?

(a) Availability of raw material
(b) Availability of power supply
(c) Availability of running water
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of the above

Question :Which one of the following is a Joint Sector Industry?

(a) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(b) Basket weaving
(c) Maruti Udyog Limited
(d) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Maruti Udyog Limited

Question :Which of the following best describes an agro based industry?

(a) Industries depending on ores like Cement, iron and steel etc.
(b) Industries that depend upon the primary products from forests for their raw materials
(c) Industries depending on agricultural products ie plant and animal products
(d) Industries that use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Industries depending on agricultural products ie plant and animal products

Question :Which of the following is a private sector industry?

(a) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(b) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(c) Steel Authority of India
(d) National Thermal Power Corporation

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Tata Iron and Steel Industry

Question :Processing sea food and manufacturing fish oil can be considered as examples of :

(a) Agro based industries
(b) Marine based industries
(c) Mineral based industries
(d) Forest based industries

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Marine based industries

Question :Name the important Northern industrial region in India

(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region
(b) Bangalore- Tamil Nadu region
(c) Ahmedabad- Vadodara region
(d) Damodar Valley belt

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region

Question :Which one of the following is a natural fiber?

(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylics
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Jute

Question :Name the three important industrial regions of the world.

(a) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Eastern Asia
(b) Eastern Australia, Western and central Europe, Eastern Asia
(c) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Western Australia
(d) Africa, Eastern Asia, Central Australia

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Eastern Asia

Question :Which factors affect the location of industry ?

(a) Land
(b) Labour
(c) Capital
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question :To which category of industry (based on raw materials) does Iron made from iron ore belong to?

(a) Marine based
(b) Forest based
(c) Agro based
(d) Mineral based

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Mineral based

Question :Which of the following is a secondary activity?

(a) Coal mining industry
(b) Tourism industry
(c) Fishing
(d) Agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Tourism industry

Question :Why do industrial accidents usually happen?

(a) Due to technical failure
(b) Due to irresponsible handling of materials
(c) Due to negligence
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of the above

Question :Change of raw materials into products of more value to people is called

(a) Manufacturing
(b) Resources
(c) Population
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Manufacturing

Question :Majot industrial regions are located near:

(a) Deserts
(b) Sea Ports
(c) Glaciers
(d) Mountains

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Sea Ports

Question :In the light of various factors that influence industrial location, some industries have a tendency to grow close to each other. Name such areas.

(a) Industrial Structures
(b) Industrial Regions
(c) Industrial Systems
(d) Industrial Organisms

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Industrial Regions

Question :Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?

(a) Steel is cheaper
(b) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(c) Everything we use is related with steel
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Everything we use is related with steel

Question :Which among the following is the largest lake?

(a) Huran
(b) Superior
(c) Ontario
(d) Michigan

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Superior

Question :What does an industrial system consists of?

(a) Inputs
(b) Processes
(c) Output
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) All of these

Question : Industries which use plant and animal based products as their raw materials.

(a) Mineral based
(b) Marine based
(c) Agro based
(d) Mining based

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Agro based

Question :What is referred to as an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services?

(a) Industry
(b) Agriculture
(c) Private industry
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Industry

Question :Industries that are owned by and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals is called as

(a) Joint sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Private sector industries
(d) Cooperative sector industries

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Cooperative sector industries

Question :On which date the Bhopal industrial disaster took place?

(a) 3 December 1984
(b) 2 December 1984
(c) 1 December 1984
(d) 5 December 1984

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 3 December 1984

Question :TISCO was started in 1907 at

(a) Sakchi
(b) Mandakni
(c) Godavari
(d) Nagpur

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Sakchi

Question :The first successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in

(a) 1856
(b) 1857
(c) 1854
(d) 1852

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 1854

Question :Major IT hub of India is

(a) Mumbai
(b) Nagpur
(c) Patna
(d) Bengaluru

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Bengaluru

Question :Which one of the following is a Joint Sector Industry?

(a) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(b) Basket weaving
(c) Maruti Udyog Limited
(d) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Maruti Udyog Limited
Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of joint sector industry.

Question :Which one of the following is a Private Sector Industry?

(a) Maruti Udyog Limited
(b) Anand Milk Union Limited
(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
Private sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited TISCO were privately owned.

Question :Name the man-made fibers used in the textile industry?

(a) Nylon
(b) Rayon
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both a and b
The natural fibers include wool, silk, cotton, linen, jute. The man-made fibers are nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.

Question :Which one of the following is a natural fiber?

(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylics
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Jute
Natural fibers are obtained from wool, silk, cotton, linen and jute. Man-made fibers include nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.

Question :Where is the Silicon Valley located?

(a) Bengaluru
(b) California
(c) Ahmedabad
(d) Pune

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) California
The major hubs of Information technology industry are the Silicon Valley of Central California and the Bangalore region of India.

Question :Why do industrial accidents usually happen?

(a) Due to technical failure
(b) Due to irresponsible handling of materials
(c) Due to negligence
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of the above
Industrial accidents usually happen due to technical failure or irresponsible handling of hazardous material.

Question :What does the term ‘industry’ mean?

(a) Economic activity concerned with goods and minerals
(b) Economic activity concerned with finance
(c) Economic activity concerned with company balance sheet
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Economic activity concerned with goods and minerals
Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services.

Question :Where were the iron and steel industry located before 1850?

(a) Availability of raw material
(b) Availability of power supply
(c) Availability of running water
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of the above
Before 1850, the iron and steel industries used to be located at areas where raw materials, power supply and running water were easily available.

Question :Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?

(a) Steel is cheaper
(b) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(c) Everything we use is related with steel
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Everything we use is related with steel
Steel is called the backbone of modern industries because almost everything we use is either made up of steel or is made by using devices and tools made of steel.

Question :Name the countries where the textile industry is concentrated?

(a) India
(b) Japan
(c) Taiwan
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of the above
The textile industry is concentrated in India, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.

Question : Which metal is often called the backbone of modern industry?

(a)Steelcorrect
(b)Gold
(c)Silver
(d)Aluminium

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : .With limited capital, a food processing unit is set up in a particular village in Gujarat. This unit generates employment to that particular village. Name the type of classification of industry under which this food processing unit will come under.

(a) Forest based industry
(b) Agro based industry
(c) Small Scale industry
(d) Large Scale industry

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : TISCO was started in 1907 at

(a) Sakchi
(b) Mandakni
(c) Godavari
(d) Nagpur

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?

(a) Everything we use is related with steel
(b) Steel is cheaper
(c) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which factors affect the location of industry ?

(a)Land
(b)Labour
(c)Capital
(d)All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Basket weaving falls in the category of

(a) Small-scale industry
(b) Cottage industry
(c) Large-scale industry
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : .Where were the iron and steel industry located before 1850?

(a) Availability of raw material
(b) Availability of power supply
(c) Availability of running water
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :Major IT hub of India is

(a) Mumbai
(b) Nagpur
(c) Patna
(d) Bengaluru

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : .Processing sea food and manufacturing fish oil can be considered as examples of :

(a) Agro based industries
(b) Marine based industries
(c) Mineral based industries
(d) Forest based industries

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : .Name the important Northern industrial region in India

(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region
(b) Bangalore- Tamil Nadu region
(c) Ahmedabad- Vadodara region
(d) Damodar Valley belt

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Anand Milk Union Limited is a type of:

(a) State Owned
(b) Joint Owned
(c) Cooperative Sector
(d) Private Owned

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which one of the following is a Private Sector Industry?

(a) Maruti Udyog Limited
(b) Anand Milk Union Limited
(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : .Which of the following best describes an agro based industry?

(a) Industries depending on ores like Cement, iron and steel etc.
(b) Industries that depend upon the primary products from forests for their raw materials
(c) Industries depending on agricultural products ie plant and animal products
(d) Industries that use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :Marine-based industries are based on

(a) Minerals
(b) Forest products
(c) Agricultural products
(d) Oceanic products

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which of the following is a secondary activity?

(a)Coal mining industry
(b)Tourism industrycorrect
(c)Fishing
(d)Agriculture

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Joint sector Industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. From the given list fo industries, which one can be called a Joint sEctor industry ?

(a) Iron and Steel industry
(b) Tata Group of Companies
(c) Reliance Industries
(d) Maruti Udyog Limited

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :Which one of the following is a natural fiber?

(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylics
(d) Rayon

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : ITI is the full form of –

(a)Indian Training Institute
(b)Institute of Technology of India
(c)Indian Telephone Industrycorrect
(d)Industrial Technology Institute

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : In the light of various factors that influence industrial location, some industries have a tendency to grow close to each other. Name such areas.

(a) Industrial Structures
(b) Industrial Regions
(c) Industrial Systems
(d) Industrial Organisms

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following can be considered as an example of the economic activity extraction of minerals from the industry sector?

(a) Tourism industry
(b) Iron and Steel industry
(c) Banking industry
(d) Coal mining industry

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Fish is a product of the

(a)mineral-based industries
(b)agro-based industries
(c)marine-based industriescorrect
(d)forest-based industries

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :What is referred to as an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services?

(a) Industry
(b) Agriculture
(c) Private industry
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which of the following can be considered as an example of the economic activity service provider from the industry sector?

(a) Textile industry
(b) Banking industry
(c) Iron and Steel industry
(d) Coal mining industry

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : What does an industrial system consists of?

(a) Inputs
(b) Processes
(c) Output
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : ____________ sector industries are owned, managed and controlled by the state or central government .

(a) Cooperative
(b) Public
(c) Joint
(d) Private

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Fill in the blanks

Question : …………… is an example of co-operative sector industry.

Show Answer :

Answer : Anand Milk Union Ltd.

Question :First cotton textile mill was established in ____________________ in 1854.

Show Answer :

Answer : Mumbai

Question :____________________ activities change raw materials into products of more value to people.

Show Answer :

Answer : Secondary

Question :____________________ based industries use products from sea and oceans as raw materials.

Show Answer :

Answer : Marine

Question :____________________ sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individual or group of ____________________

Show Answer :

Answer : Joint, individuals

Question :Before ____________________ iron and steel industry was located where raw materials, power supply and running
water were easily available.

Show Answer :

Answer : 1800 A.D.

Question :In ____________________, several other industrial plants were set up after TISCO.

Show Answer :

Answer : Jamshedpur

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