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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography MCQ
Industries
with Answers
Question :Which of the following is a secondary activity?
(a) Coal mining industry
(b) Tourism industry
(c) Fishing
(d) Agriculture
Answer : (b) Tourism industryShow Answer :
Question :Change of raw materials into products of more value to people is called
(a) manufacturing
(b) resources
(c) population
(d) none of these
Answer : (a) manufacturingShow Answer :
Question :Which is not the agro-based industry?
(a) Oil
(b) Textile
(c) Sugar
(d) Food Processing
Answer : (a) OilShow Answer :
Question :Marine-based industries are based on
(a) minerals
(b) forest products
(c) agricultural products
(d) oceanic products
Answer : (d) oceanic productsShow Answer :
Question :Fish is a product of the
(a) mineral-based industries
(b) agro-based industries
(c) marine-based industries
(d) forest-based industries
Answer : (c) marine-based industriesShow Answer :
Question :Basket weaving falls in the category of
(a) small-scale industry
(b) cottage industry
(c) large-scale industry
(d) none of these
Answer : (b) cottage industryShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is a private sector industry?
(a) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(b) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(c) Steel Authority of India
(d) National Thermal Power Corporation
Answer : (b) Tata Iron and Steel IndustryShow Answer :
Question :Why are state owned industries called public sector industries?
(a) Because they are established, run and maintained by private people.
(b) Because they are established, run and maintained by the government
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Because they are established, run and maintained by the governmentShow Answer :
Question :Which factors affect the location of industry ?
(a) Land
(b) Labour
(c) Capital
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Industrialisation often leads to:
(a) Poverty
(b) Population
(c) Development
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) DevelopmentShow Answer :
Question :What does an industrial system consists of?
(a) Inputs
(b) Processes
(c) Output
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :Majot industrial regions are located near:
(a) Deserts
(b) Sea Ports
(c) Glaciers
(d) Mountains
Answer : (b) Sea PortsShow Answer :
Question :Which metal is often called the backbone of modern industry?
(a) Steel
(b) Gold
(c) Silver
(d) Aluminium
Answer : (a) SteelShow Answer :
Question :The earlier name of Jamshedpur was:
(a) Sakshi
(b) Sakchi
(c) Subarnarekha
(d) Kharkai
Answer : (b) SakchiShow Answer :
Question :Which among the following is the largest lake?
(a) Huran
(b) Superior
(c) Ontario
(d) Michigan
Answer : (b) SuperiorShow Answer :
Question :Which is not the quality of clothes?
(a) Muslin
(b) Chintzes
(c) Calicos
(d) Osaka
Answer : (d) OsakaShow Answer :
Question :ITI is the full form of –
(a) Indian Training Institute
(b) Institute of Technology of India
(c) Indian Telephone Industry
(d) Industrial Technology Institute
Answer : (c) Indian Telephone IndustryShow Answer :
Question : TISCO was started in 1907 at
(a) Sakchi
(b) Mandakni
(c) Godavari
(d) Nagpur
Answer :(a) SakchiShow Answer :
Question :Name the important Northern industrial region in India
(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region
(b) Bangalore- Tamil Nadu region
(c) Ahmedabad- Vadodara region
(d) Damodar Valley belt
Answer :(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut regionShow Answer :
Question :Change of raw materials into products of more value to people is called
(a) manufacturing
(b) resources
(c) population
(d) none of these
Answer :(a) manufacturingShow Answer :
Question :Basket weaving falls in the category of
(a) Small-scale industry
(b) Cottage industry
(c) Large-scale industry
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Cottage industryShow Answer :
Question :Which factors affect the location of industry ?
(a) Land
(b) Labour
(c) Capital
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :The first successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in
(a) 1856
(b) 1857
(c) 1854
(d) 1852
Answer :(c) 1854Show Answer :
Question :Basket weaving falls in the category of
(a) Small-scale industry
(b) Cottage industry
(c) Large-scale industry
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Cottage industryShow Answer :
Question :Marine-based industries are based on
(a) minerals
(b) forest products
(c) agricultural products
(d) oceanic products
Answer :(d) oceanic productsShow Answer :
Question :Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
(a) Everything we use is related with steel
(b) Steel is cheaper
(c) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Everything we use is related with steelShow Answer :
Question :Where were the iron and steel industry located before 1850?
(a) Availability of raw material
(b) Availability of power supply
(c) Availability of running water
(d) All of the above
Answer :(d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following is a Joint Sector Industry?
(a) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(b) Basket weaving
(c) Maruti Udyog Limited
(d) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Answer :(c) Maruti Udyog LimitedShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following best describes an agro based industry?
(a) Industries depending on ores like Cement, iron and steel etc.
(b) Industries that depend upon the primary products from forests for their raw materials
(c) Industries depending on agricultural products ie plant and animal products
(d) Industries that use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials
Answer :(c) Industries depending on agricultural products ie plant and animal productsShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is a private sector industry?
(a) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(b) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(c) Steel Authority of India
(d) National Thermal Power Corporation
Answer :(b) Tata Iron and Steel IndustryShow Answer :
Question :Processing sea food and manufacturing fish oil can be considered as examples of :
(a) Agro based industries
(b) Marine based industries
(c) Mineral based industries
(d) Forest based industries
Answer :(b) Marine based industriesShow Answer :
Question :Name the important Northern industrial region in India
(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region
(b) Bangalore- Tamil Nadu region
(c) Ahmedabad- Vadodara region
(d) Damodar Valley belt
Answer :(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut regionShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following is a natural fiber?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylics
(d) Rayon
Answer :(b) JuteShow Answer :
Question :Name the three important industrial regions of the world.
(a) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Eastern Asia
(b) Eastern Australia, Western and central Europe, Eastern Asia
(c) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Western Australia
(d) Africa, Eastern Asia, Central Australia
Answer :(a) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Eastern AsiaShow Answer :
Question :Which factors affect the location of industry ?
(a) Land
(b) Labour
(c) Capital
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question :To which category of industry (based on raw materials) does Iron made from iron ore belong to?
(a) Marine based
(b) Forest based
(c) Agro based
(d) Mineral based
Answer :(d) Mineral basedShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is a secondary activity?
(a) Coal mining industry
(b) Tourism industry
(c) Fishing
(d) Agriculture
Answer :(b) Tourism industryShow Answer :
Question :Why do industrial accidents usually happen?
(a) Due to technical failure
(b) Due to irresponsible handling of materials
(c) Due to negligence
(d) All of the above
Answer :(d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Question :Change of raw materials into products of more value to people is called
(a) Manufacturing
(b) Resources
(c) Population
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) ManufacturingShow Answer :
Question :Majot industrial regions are located near:
(a) Deserts
(b) Sea Ports
(c) Glaciers
(d) Mountains
Answer :(b) Sea PortsShow Answer :
Question :In the light of various factors that influence industrial location, some industries have a tendency to grow close to each other. Name such areas.
(a) Industrial Structures
(b) Industrial Regions
(c) Industrial Systems
(d) Industrial Organisms
Answer :(b) Industrial RegionsShow Answer :
Question :Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
(a) Steel is cheaper
(b) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(c) Everything we use is related with steel
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Everything we use is related with steelShow Answer :
Question :Which among the following is the largest lake?
(a) Huran
(b) Superior
(c) Ontario
(d) Michigan
Answer :(b) SuperiorShow Answer :
Question :What does an industrial system consists of?
(a) Inputs
(b) Processes
(c) Output
(d) All of these
Answer :(d) All of theseShow Answer :
Question : Industries which use plant and animal based products as their raw materials.
(a) Mineral based
(b) Marine based
(c) Agro based
(d) Mining based
Answer : (c) Agro basedShow Answer :
Question :What is referred to as an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services?
(a) Industry
(b) Agriculture
(c) Private industry
(d) None of the above
Answer : (a) IndustryShow Answer :
Question :Industries that are owned by and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals is called as
(a) Joint sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Private sector industries
(d) Cooperative sector industries
Answer : (d) Cooperative sector industriesShow Answer :
Question :On which date the Bhopal industrial disaster took place?
(a) 3 December 1984
(b) 2 December 1984
(c) 1 December 1984
(d) 5 December 1984
Answer : (a) 3 December 1984Show Answer :
Question :TISCO was started in 1907 at
(a) Sakchi
(b) Mandakni
(c) Godavari
(d) Nagpur
Answer : (a) SakchiShow Answer :
Question :The first successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in
(a) 1856
(b) 1857
(c) 1854
(d) 1852
Answer : (c) 1854Show Answer :
Question :Major IT hub of India is
(a) Mumbai
(b) Nagpur
(c) Patna
(d) Bengaluru
Answer : (d) BengaluruShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following is a Joint Sector Industry?
(a) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(b) Basket weaving
(c) Maruti Udyog Limited
(d) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Answer : (c) Maruti Udyog LimitedShow Answer :
Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of joint sector industry.
Question :Which one of the following is a Private Sector Industry?
(a) Maruti Udyog Limited
(b) Anand Milk Union Limited
(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
Answer : (d) Tata Iron and Steel IndustryShow Answer :
Private sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited TISCO were privately owned.
Question :Name the man-made fibers used in the textile industry?
(a) Nylon
(b) Rayon
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Both a and bShow Answer :
The natural fibers include wool, silk, cotton, linen, jute. The man-made fibers are nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.
Question :Which one of the following is a natural fiber?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylics
(d) Rayon
Answer : (b) JuteShow Answer :
Natural fibers are obtained from wool, silk, cotton, linen and jute. Man-made fibers include nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.
Question :Where is the Silicon Valley located?
(a) Bengaluru
(b) California
(c) Ahmedabad
(d) Pune
Answer : (b) CaliforniaShow Answer :
The major hubs of Information technology industry are the Silicon Valley of Central California and the Bangalore region of India.
Question :Why do industrial accidents usually happen?
(a) Due to technical failure
(b) Due to irresponsible handling of materials
(c) Due to negligence
(d) All of the above
Answer : (d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Industrial accidents usually happen due to technical failure or irresponsible handling of hazardous material.
Question :What does the term ‘industry’ mean?
(a) Economic activity concerned with goods and minerals
(b) Economic activity concerned with finance
(c) Economic activity concerned with company balance sheet
(d) None of these
Answer : (a) Economic activity concerned with goods and mineralsShow Answer :
Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services.
Question :Where were the iron and steel industry located before 1850?
(a) Availability of raw material
(b) Availability of power supply
(c) Availability of running water
(d) All of the above
Answer : (d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
Before 1850, the iron and steel industries used to be located at areas where raw materials, power supply and running water were easily available.
Question :Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
(a) Steel is cheaper
(b) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(c) Everything we use is related with steel
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Everything we use is related with steelShow Answer :
Steel is called the backbone of modern industries because almost everything we use is either made up of steel or is made by using devices and tools made of steel.
Question :Name the countries where the textile industry is concentrated?
(a) India
(b) Japan
(c) Taiwan
(d) All of the above
Answer : (d) All of the aboveShow Answer :
The textile industry is concentrated in India, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
Question : Which metal is often called the backbone of modern industry?
(a)Steelcorrect
(b)Gold
(c)Silver
(d)Aluminium
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : .With limited capital, a food processing unit is set up in a particular village in Gujarat. This unit generates employment to that particular village. Name the type of classification of industry under which this food processing unit will come under.
(a) Forest based industry
(b) Agro based industry
(c) Small Scale industry
(d) Large Scale industry
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : TISCO was started in 1907 at
(a) Sakchi
(b) Mandakni
(c) Godavari
(d) Nagpur
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
(a) Everything we use is related with steel
(b) Steel is cheaper
(c) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(d) None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which factors affect the location of industry ?
(a)Land
(b)Labour
(c)Capital
(d)All of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Basket weaving falls in the category of
(a) Small-scale industry
(b) Cottage industry
(c) Large-scale industry
(d) None of these
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : .Where were the iron and steel industry located before 1850?
(a) Availability of raw material
(b) Availability of power supply
(c) Availability of running water
(d) All of the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Major IT hub of India is
(a) Mumbai
(b) Nagpur
(c) Patna
(d) Bengaluru
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : .Processing sea food and manufacturing fish oil can be considered as examples of :
(a) Agro based industries
(b) Marine based industries
(c) Mineral based industries
(d) Forest based industries
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : .Name the important Northern industrial region in India
(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region
(b) Bangalore- Tamil Nadu region
(c) Ahmedabad- Vadodara region
(d) Damodar Valley belt
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Anand Milk Union Limited is a type of:
(a) State Owned
(b) Joint Owned
(c) Cooperative Sector
(d) Private Owned
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which one of the following is a Private Sector Industry?
(a) Maruti Udyog Limited
(b) Anand Milk Union Limited
(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : .Which of the following best describes an agro based industry?
(a) Industries depending on ores like Cement, iron and steel etc.
(b) Industries that depend upon the primary products from forests for their raw materials
(c) Industries depending on agricultural products ie plant and animal products
(d) Industries that use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :Marine-based industries are based on
(a) Minerals
(b) Forest products
(c) Agricultural products
(d) Oceanic products
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a secondary activity?
(a)Coal mining industry
(b)Tourism industrycorrect
(c)Fishing
(d)Agriculture
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Joint sector Industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. From the given list fo industries, which one can be called a Joint sEctor industry ?
(a) Iron and Steel industry
(b) Tata Group of Companies
(c) Reliance Industries
(d) Maruti Udyog Limited
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :Which one of the following is a natural fiber?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylics
(d) Rayon
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : ITI is the full form of –
(a)Indian Training Institute
(b)Institute of Technology of India
(c)Indian Telephone Industrycorrect
(d)Industrial Technology Institute
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : In the light of various factors that influence industrial location, some industries have a tendency to grow close to each other. Name such areas.
(a) Industrial Structures
(b) Industrial Regions
(c) Industrial Systems
(d) Industrial Organisms
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following can be considered as an example of the economic activity extraction of minerals from the industry sector?
(a) Tourism industry
(b) Iron and Steel industry
(c) Banking industry
(d) Coal mining industry
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Fish is a product of the
(a)mineral-based industries
(b)agro-based industries
(c)marine-based industriescorrect
(d)forest-based industries
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :What is referred to as an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services?
(a) Industry
(b) Agriculture
(c) Private industry
(d) None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following can be considered as an example of the economic activity service provider from the industry sector?
(a) Textile industry
(b) Banking industry
(c) Iron and Steel industry
(d) Coal mining industry
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : What does an industrial system consists of?
(a) Inputs
(b) Processes
(c) Output
(d) All of these
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : ____________ sector industries are owned, managed and controlled by the state or central government .
(a) Cooperative
(b) Public
(c) Joint
(d) Private
Answer : BShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : …………… is an example of co-operative sector industry.
Answer : Anand Milk Union Ltd.Show Answer :
Question :First cotton textile mill was established in ____________________ in 1854.
Answer : MumbaiShow Answer :
Question :____________________ activities change raw materials into products of more value to people.
Answer : SecondaryShow Answer :
Question :____________________ based industries use products from sea and oceans as raw materials.
Answer : MarineShow Answer :
Question :____________________ sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individual or group of ____________________
Answer : Joint, individualsShow Answer :
Question :Before ____________________ iron and steel industry was located where raw materials, power supply and running
water were easily available.
Answer : 1800 A.D.Show Answer :
Question :In ____________________, several other industrial plants were set up after TISCO.
Answer : JamshedpurShow Answer :