NCERT class 8 history chapter (2)

Class 8 Social Science History MCQ From Trade to Territory

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CBSE Class 8 Social Science History MCQ
From Trade to Territory with Answers

Question :Which of the following was NOT the Presidency?

(a) Bengal
(b) Madras
(c) Bombay
(d) Kalikata

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Kalikata

Question :Tipu Sultan stopped export through his kingdom in

(a) 1764
(b) 1772
(c) 1785
(d) 1790

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 1785

Question :The first English factory was set up in the year

(a) 1600
(b) 1651
(c) 1655
(d) 1665

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 1651

Question :Who discovered the sea route to India in 1498?

(a) Columbus
(b) Dutch
(c) East India Company
(d) Vasco-da-Gama

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Vasco-da-Gama

Question :Robert Clive committed suicide in the year

(a) 1770
(b) 1743
(c) 1767
(d) 1774

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 1774

Question :The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in the year

(a) 1743
(b) 1752
(c) 1761
(d) 1763

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 1761

Question :Rani Channamma was the ruler of

(a) Bengal
(b) Kitoor
(c) Agra
(d) delhi

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Kitoor

Question :Haidar Ali was the ruler of

(a) Bengal
(b) Delhi
(c) Bombay
(d) Mysore

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Mysore

Question :European trading companies were attracted to India due to

(a) cheap land
(b) cheap labour
(c) raw material like cotton silk and spices
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) raw material like cotton silk and spices

Question :Competition among the companies resulted in

(a) reduced profits of companies
(b) quality of goods increased
(c) price became low
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) reduced profits of companies

Question : Who replaced Mir Jafar as the Nawab after his protest against the Company.

(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Bahadur Shah
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Alivardhi Khan

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Mir Qasim

Question :Where in India did the British establish a fortified factory called Fort William?

(a) Delhi
(b) Bombay
(c) Calcutta
(d) Madras

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Calcutta

Question :Tipu Sultan stopped export through his kingdom in

(a) 1764
(b) 1772
(c) 1785
(d) 1790

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 1785

Question :In Kittoor , the war with East India Company was led by

(a) Rani Lakshmi Bai
(b) Peshwa
(c) Rani Chennama
(d) None of above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Rani Chennama

Question :Aurangzeb died in the year

(a) 1707
(b) 1710
(c) 1705
(d) 1711

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1707

Question :Name the Governor – General under whom there was the maximum annexation.

(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Warren Hastings
(c) Robert Clive
(d) Lord Hastings

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Lord Dalhousie

Question :According to the historians, by the second half of the 18th century, which new power emerged as powerful in India?

(a) British
(b) Chinese
(c) Japanese
(d) Dutch

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) British

Question :Who discovered the sea route to India in 1498?

(a) Columbus
(b) Dutch
(c) East India Company
(d) Vasco-da-Gama

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Vasco-da-Gama

Question :Battle of Plassey took place in the year

(a) 1757
(b) 1789
(c) 1760
(d) 1755

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1757

Question :_ was the first person to discover a trading route to India.

(a) Vasco da Gama
(b) James Cook
(c) Columbus
(d) Thomas Cook

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Vasco da Gama

Question :Name the powerful Mughal ruler who established his control over a very large area now known as India.

(a) Bahadur Shah
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Mir Qasim

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Aurangzeb

Question :In which year was the Dutch East India Company formed?

(a) 1752
(b) 1702
(c) 1682
(d) 1602

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 1602

Question :The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in the year

(a) 1743
(b) 1752
(c) 1761
(d) 1763

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 1761

Question :European trading companies were attracted to India due to

(a) cheap land
(b) cheap labour
(c) raw material like cotton silk and spices
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) raw material like cotton silk and spices

Question :The first English company came up in the year __

(a) 1666
(b) 1651
(c) 1652
(d) 1655

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 1651

Question :After the death of Arivardi Khan in 1756, who became the Nawab of Bengal?

(a) Murshid Quli Khan
(b) Mir Qasim
(c) Sirajuddaulah
(d) Mir Jafar

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Sirajuddaulah

Question :Which foreign power, from the given list was the last European power to enter India?

(a) French
(b) Dutch
(c) Chinese
(d) Portuguese

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) French

Question :Haidar Ali was the ruler of

(a) Bengal
(b) Delhi
(c) Bombay
(d) Mysore

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Mysore

Question :The first English factory was set up in the year

(a) 1600
(b) 1651
(c) 1655
(d) 1665

Show Answer :

Answer :v

Question :During late 1690s, the Nawab of Bengal was

(a) Akbar II
(b) Khuda Baksh
(c) Shujauddaulah
(d) Murshid Quli Khan

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Murshid Quli Khan

Question :Which new power was emerging on the political horizon by the 2nd half of the 18th century?

(a) East India Company
(b) Indian Company
(c) French Company
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) East India Company

Question :Which place/city was given to the British by a local ruler in 1639, which was later fortified as Fort St George.?

(a) Delhi
(b) Kolkata
(c) Madras
(d) Bombay

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Madras

Question :Competition among the companies resulted in

(a) reduced profits of companies
(b) quality of goods increased
(c) price became low
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) reduced profits of companies

Question :Rani Channamma was the ruler of

(a) Bengal
(b) Kitoor
(c) Agra
(d) delhi

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Kitoor

Question :_ were appointed by Company in Indian States after Battle of Buxor

(a) Resident
(b) Nawab
(c) Minister
(d) Financer

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Resident

Question :What do you mean by the term ‘puppet’?

(a) Person who is controlled by someone else
(b) Person who control someone else
(c) Person Who disrespect other
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Person who is controlled by someone else

Question : Name of Sirajuddaulah’s commander who cheated him at the Battle of Plassey?

(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Murshid Quli Khan
(d) Alivardhi Khan

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Mir Jafar

Question : Who replaced Mir Jafar as the Nawab after his protest against the Company.

(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Bahadur Shah
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Alivardhi Khan

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Mir Qasim

Question : Who led the British army at the time of Battle of Plassey?

(a) Vasco-da-Gama
(b) Warren Hastings
(c) Lord Wellesley
(d) Robert Clive

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Robert Clive

Question : Name the Governor – General under whom there was the maximum annexation.

(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Warren Hastings
(c) Robert Clive
(d) Lord Hastings

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Lord Dalhousie

Question :Who among the following states was annexed on the argument of misgovernment?

(a) Satara(1848)
(b) Sambhalpur (1850)
(c) Udaipur (1852)
(d) Awadh (1856)

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Awadh (1856)

Question :Name the powerful Mughal ruler who established his control over a very large area now known as India.

(a) Bahadur Shah
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Mir Qasim

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Aurangzeb

Question :Who among the Mughal rulers led the Battle of 1857?

(a) Bahadur Shah
(b) Aurangzeb
(c) Sirajuddaulah
(d) Mir Jafar

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Bahadur Shah

Question :Name of the Portugese explorer and discoverer of Sea route to India in 1498.

(a) Robert Clive
(b) Warren Hastings
(c) Wellesley
(d) Vasco-da-Gama

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Vasco-da-Gama

Question :1st English factory on the Banks of river Hugli was setuped in?

(a) 1651
(b) 1764
(c) 1761
(d) 1696

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1651

Question :After the death of Arivardi Khan in 1756, who became the Nawab of Bengal?

(a) Murshid Quli Khan
(b) Mir Qasim
(c) Sirajuddaulah
(d) Mir Jafar

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Sirajuddaulah

Question :What do you mean by Mercantile?

(a) Freedom fighter
(b) Mughal Emperor
(c) Business enterprises
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Business enterprises
Mercantile is a business enterprise that makes profit primarily through trade, buying goods cheap and selling them at higher prices.

Question :Which new power was emerging on the political horizon by the 2nd half of the 18th century?

(a) East India Company
(b) Indian Company
(c) French Company
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) East India Company
The British East India Company emerged as a new political power. In 1600, the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England.

Question :Who were the three powerful Nawabs of Bengal?

(a) Siraj-ud-Daulah
(b) Murshid Quli Khan
(c) Ali Vardi Khan
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these
The Bengal nawabs asserted their power and autonomy, as other regional powers were doing at that time. Murshid Quli Khan was followed by Alivardi Khan and then Sirajuddaulah as the Nawab of Bengal.

Question :The Maratha chiefs were held together in a confederacy under the Peshwa, Who were the members?

(a) Scindia
(b) Holkar
(c) Bhonsle and Gaikwad
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these
They were divided into many states under different chiefs (sardars ) belonging to dynasties such as Sindhia, Holkar, Gaikwad and Bhonsle. These chiefs were held together in a confederacy under a Peshwa (Principal Minister).

Question :What was required by the British army for fighting with Burma, Afghanistan, Egypt?

(a) Muskets
(b) Matchlocks
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both a and b
The British Empire was fighting in Burma, Afghanistan and Egypt where soldiers were armed with muskets and matchlocks. Musket is a heavy gun used by infantry soldiers and Matchlock is an early type of gun in which the powder was ignited by a match.

Question :What do you mean by the term ‘puppet’?

(a) Person who is controlled by someone else
(b) Person who control someone else
(c) Person Who disrespect other
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Person who is controlled by someone else
The term puppet is used disapprovingly to refer to a person who is controlled by someone else. A toy that can move with strings, the term is used disapprovingly to refer to a person who is controlled by someone else.

Question :Where did East India Company set up its trading factory?

(a) Son
(b) Ganga
(c) Hugli
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Hugli
East India Company set up its first trading company in 1651 on the bank of the river Hugli. This was the base from the Company’s traders, known at that time as “factors” operated.

Question :Which company was first to set up its trading factory in India?

(a) French Company
(b) East India Company
(c) Indian Company
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) East India Company
The English or British East India Company was first to set up its trading factory in India. The British East India Company emerged as a new political power.

Question :What do you mean by Privy Council?

(a) King’s council
(b) King’s Mansion
(c) king’s kingdom
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) King’s council
Privy Council is the king’s council based in London.

Question :Which Indian things were in a great demand in Europe?

(a) Cotton
(b) Pepper
(c) Cloves
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) All of these
Cotton Textile, pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon were in a great demand in Europe.

Question :Who introduced Doctrine of Lapse?

(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Lord Warren Hastings
(c) Maharaja Ranjit Singh
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) Lord Dalhousie
The final wave of annexations occurred under Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General from 1848 to 1856.

Question :Who was Hyder Ali?

(a) Ruler of Hyderabad
(b) Ruler of Mysore
(c) Ruler of Delhi
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Ruler of Mysore
Hyder Ali was the ruler of the state of Mysore. Mysore had grown in strength under the leadership of powerful rulers like Haidar Ali and his famous son Tipu Sultan.

Question :Which treaty gave the Divani to British?

(a) Treaty of Bengal
(b) Treaty of Bombay
(c) Treaty of Allahabad
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty of Allahabad was signed in 1764. This treaty gave the Divani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to British.

Question :When was Battle of Plessey fought?

(a) 1757
(b) 1745
(c) 1796
(d) 1723

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1757
The Battle of Plessey was fought on 23 June 1757. After the Battle of Plassey the actual nawabs of Bengal were forced to give land and vast sums of money as personal gifts to Company officials.

Question :Who was Ali Vardi Khan?

(a) Nawab of Gujarat
(b) Nawab of Bihar
(c) Nawab of Bengal
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Nawab of Bengal
He was the nawab of Bengal and he died in 1756. He was a strong ruler. He refused to grant the Company concessions, demanded large tributes for the Company’s right to trade, and denied it any right to mint coins.

Question : Which of the following was NOT the Presidency ?

(a) Bengal
(b) Madras
(c) Bombay
(d) Kalikata

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : In Kittoor , the war with East India Company was led by ____________.

(a) Rani Lakshmi Bai
(b) Peshwa
(c) Rani Chennama

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : What do you call a business enterprise that makes profit primarily through trade, buying goods cheap and selling them at higher process?

(a) Exchange
(b) Noncommercial
(c) Mercantile
(d) Barter

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :– Aurangzeb died in the year

(a) 1707
(b) 1710
(c) 1705
(d) 1711

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– _____ was the first person to discover a trading route to India.

(a) Vasco da Gama
(b) James Cook
(c) Columbus
(d) Thomas Cook

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– Battle of Plassey took place in the year

(a) 1757
(b) 1789
(c) 1760
(d) 1755

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– _____ led Englishmen in the Battle of Plassey against Bengal nawab in 1757

(a) Warren Hasting
(b) Louis Mountbaitten
(c) Robert Clive
(d) Lord Canning

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : From the years mentioned below, choose the correct date of death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal ruler

(a) On 3rd March 1800
(b) On 3rd March 1707
(c) On 3rd March 1750
(d) On 3rd March 1850

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : European trading companies were attracted to India due to

(a) cheap land
(b) cheap labour
(c) raw material like cotton silk and spices
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Why is it considered that Delhi could no longer function as an effective center after the death of Aurangzeb?

(a) Many regional powerful kingdoms emerged in various parts asserting their authority
(b) Delhi was not considered to be symbolically lucky for the rulers.
(c) Delhi only represented the Northern part of India, and the Southern Part was left out without any representation
(d) The trading activities could not function from Delhi

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The first English factory was set up in the year

(a)1600
(b)1651correct
(c)1655
(d)1665

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :After the death of Arivardi Khan in 1756, who became the Nawab of Bengal?

(a) Murshid Quli Khan
(b) Mir Qasim
(c) Sirajuddaulah
(d) Mir Jafar

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Robert Clive committed suicide in the year

(a) 1770
(b) 1743
(c) 1767
(d) 1774

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Which foreign power, from the given list was the last European power to enter India?

(a) French
(b) Dutch
(c) Chinese
(d) Portuguese

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Who replaced Mir Jafar as the Nawab after his protest against the Company.

(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Bahadur Shah
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Alivardhi Khan

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– _____ was capital of Tipu Sultan

(a) Calicut
(b) Mangalore
(c) Seringapatnam
(d) Masulipatnam

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Which place/city was given to the British by a local ruler in 1639, which was later fortified as Fort St George.?

(a) Delhi
(b) Kolkata
(c) Madras
(d) Bombay

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The Maratha chiefs were held together in a confederacy under the Peshwa, Who were the members?

(a) Scindia
(b) Holkar
(c) Bhonsle and Gaikwad
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Rani Channamma was the ruler of

(a)Bengal
(b)Kitoorcorrect
(c)Agra
(d)delhi

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– Marathas were defeated by English in _____ battle of Panipat.

(a) third
(b) first
(c) fourth
(d) second

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– Doctorine of Lapse was introduced by

(a) Lord Canning
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Clive
(d) Lord Curjon

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Who among the following states was annexed on the argument of misgovernment?

(a) Satara(1848)
(b) Sambhalpur (1850)
(c) Udaipur (1852)
(d) Awadh (1856)

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :– ______ was defeated by Englishmen in the Battle of Buxar.

(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Sirajudaulah
(d) Alivardi Khan

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– Jhansi was annexed by Lord Dalhousie in

(a) 1855
(b) 1854
(c) 1859
(d) 1858

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Name the movement started in Italy in the 14th century and lasted till 17th century that later provoked the Europeans to come to India and other countries.

(a) Renaissance
(b) Nationalism
(c) Socialism
(d) Urbanisation

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :– British Parliament was called

(a) House of Commons
(b) House of Lords
(c) White House
(d) Imperial House

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Competition among the companies resulted in

(a)reduced profits of companiescorrect
(b)quality of goods increased
(c)price became low
(d)none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : According to the historians, by the second half of the 18th century, which new power emerged as powerful in India?

(a) British
(b) Chinese
(c) Japanese
(d) Dutch

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which treaty gave the Divani to British?

(a) Treaty of Bengal
(b) Treaty of Bombay
(c) Treaty of Allahabad
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : What do you mean by Privy Council?

(a) King’s council
(b) King’s Mansion
(c) king’s kingdom
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which were the important spices that were in great demand in the European market?

(a) Coriander, Fenugreek
(b) Cumin, Aniseed
(c) Pepper, Cloves, Cardamom, Cinnamon
(d) Garlic, Ginger, poppy seeds

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :___________ introduced ‘Doctrine of Lapse’

(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Robert Clive
(c) Warren Hastings

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Name the river on whose bank the first English factory was established?

(a) Ganga
(b) Brahamputra
(c) Hugli

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Fill in the blanks

Question : Indian rulers’ administrative units were divided into District ……………… and ………………

Show Answer :

Answer : Parganas, Tehsil

Question :The new system of justice was set up in the year ………………

Show Answer :

Answer : 1772

Question :The first English factory was set up on the banks of the ………………

Show Answer :

Answer : river Hugli

Question :Queen Elizabeth granted the East India Company the sole right to trade with the ………………

Show Answer :

Answer : East

Question :After the defeat at Plassey, ……………… was made the Nawab.

Show Answer :

Answer : Mir Jafar

Question :Lord Dalhousie devised the policy of ………………

Show Answer :

Answer : Doctrine of Lapse

Question : ____________________ policy was deviced by Lord Dalhousie.

Show Answer :

Answer : Doctrine of Lapse

Question :Satara was annexed in the year ____________________ under the ____________________ policy.

Show Answer :

Answer : 1848, Doctrine of Lapse

Question :____________________ was the reason behind the Awadh Annexation.

Show Answer :

Answer : Misgovernment

Question :____________________ the 1st governor-general introduced several administrative reforms in sphere of justice.

Show Answer :

Answer : Warren Hastings

Question :Under the Regulating Act of ____________________ a new Supreme Court was established.

Show Answer :

Answer : 1773

Question :In 1600, the East India Company acquired the royal charter from ____________________ the Queen of England.

Show Answer :

Answer : Queen Elizebeth I

Question :Vasco da-Gama discovered the sea route to India in ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : 1498

Question :The first English factory was set up on the banks of ____________________ river.

Show Answer :

Answer : Hugli

Question :In 1785, ____________________ stopped the exported of sandalwood, pepper and cardamom from the ports of Mysore.

Show Answer :

Answer : Tipu Sultan

Question :Tipu was defeated in the last Battle of ____________________ by the Company.

Show Answer :

Answer : Srirangapatna

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