NCERT class 8 history chapter (1)

Class 8 Social Science History MCQ How, When and Where

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CBSE Class 8 Social Science History MCQ
How, When and Where with Answers

Question :Who was the last Viceroy of India?

(a) Lord Canning
(b) Lord Mountbatten
(c) dtipon
(d) Lord Wellesley

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Lord Mountbatten

Question :Medieval period was

(a) the old period of history
(b) the period associated with the growth of all the forces of modernity
(c) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) none of the above

Question :The British thought surveys were important for

(a) writing history
(b) effective judgement
(c) effective administration
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) effective administration

Question :The British preserve official documents because

(a) the preserved documents reveal the progress made by country in the past
(b) one can study the notes and reports which were prepared in the past
(c) their copies may be made and used in modern times
(d) all of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) all of the above

Question :Which one of the sources do historians use in writing about the last 250 years of Indian history?

(a) Official records of the French administration
(b) Official records of the British administration
(c) Official records of the Church administration
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Official records of the British administration

Question :Which of the following is NOT the period of division of Indian History by James Mill?

(a) Hindu
(b) Muslim
(c) Christians
(d) Sikhs

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Sikhs

Question :Which is NOT the source of describing history.?

(a) Diaries of people
(b) Conversation between two people
(c) Accounts of pilgrims and travellers
(d) Autobiographies of important personalities

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Conversation between two people

Question :The National Archives of* India came up in the

(a) 1910s
(b) 1920s
(c) 1930s
(d) 1940s

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 1920s

Question : The National Archives of India came up in:

(a) 1920
(b) 1910
(c) 1935
(d) 1915

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1920

Question :When did Tipu Sultan became the ruler of Mysore?

(a) 1781
(b) 1780
(c) 1779
(d) 1782

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 1782

Question :The British thought surveys were important for

(a) writing history
(b) effective judgement
(c) effective administration
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) effective administration

Question :Who was the last Viceroy of India?

(a) Lord Canning
(b) Lord Mountbatten
(c) dtipon
(d) Lord Wellesley

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Lord Mountbatten

Question :History of British India” was written by

(a) Nicholas Louis
(b) Clive Loyd
(c) James Mill
(d) John Henry

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) James Mill

Question :Who was the last Viceroy of India?

(a) Lord Irwin
(b) Lord Canning
(c) Lord Harding
(d) Lord Mountbatten

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Lord Mountbatten

Question :History is considered to be a study of

(a) Comparisons
(b) The Present
(c) The Past
(d) The Future

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) The Past

Question :Which one of the sources do historians use in writing about the last 250 years of Indian history?

(a) Official records of the French administration
(b) Official records of the British administration
(c) Official records of the Church administration
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Official records of the British administration

Question :Who was the Scottish economist and political philosopher during 1817?

(a) Wellesley
(b) James Princep
(c) Canning
(d) James Mill

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) James Mill

Question :National Museum is located at

(a) Delhi
(b) Kolkata
(c) Madras
(d) Shimla

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Kolkata

Question :At present about what Historians do not write?

(a) How people earned their livelihood
(b) What was produced
(c) How markets came up
(d) Kings and battles

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) How markets came up

Question :What are the sources of information of the periods?

(a) Primary sources
(b) Secondary sources
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Both (a) and (b)

Question :Which is NOT the source of describing history.?

(a) Diaries of people
(b) Conversation between two people
(c) Accounts of pilgrims and travellers
(d) Autobiographies of important personalities

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Conversation between two people

Question :History is about finding out how things were in the past and how things have

(a) Changed
(b) Started
(c) Ended/completed
(d) Evolved

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Changed

Question :British documents were carefully copied by __ during the 18th century.

(a) writer
(b) calligraphists
(c) military personal
(d) journalists

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) calligraphists

Question :Who produced first map of India?

(a) James Mill
(b) James Rennel
(c) William
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) James Rennel

Question :A list of historical events is given below. Choose the one where a precise date can be fixed.

(a) Start of Mughal Rule in India
(b) Start of British rule in India
(c) Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Start of Non- cooperation Movement

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

Question :The National Archives of* India came up in the

(a) 1910s
(b) 1920s
(c) 1930s
(d) 1940s

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 1920s

Question :Goddess _ was a symbol of British power in India.

(a) Victoria
(b) Athena
(c) Britannia
(d) Elizabeth

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Britannia

Question :According to Mills, __ rule was capable of civilising Indian society.

(a) Hindu
(b) Muslim
(c) British
(d) French

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) British

Question :Who was Warren Hastings?

(a) Last Governor General
(b) First Governor General
(c) First Indian Governor General
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) First Governor General

Question :Historians believed that Time does not have …… dates in terms of a particular year or month

(a) Abstruse
(b) Precise
(c) Ambiguous
(d) Imprecise

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Precise

Question :According to Mills, all __ societies were of lower level.

(a) African
(b) Asian
(c) European
(d) American

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) European

Question :Who was James Mill?

(a) Indian economist
(b) Scottish economist
(c) British economist
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Scottish economist

Question :History is about finding out how things were in the past and how things have

(a) Changed
(b) Started
(c) Ended/completed
(d) Evolved

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Changed

Question :Name the three volume work of James Mill, the Scottish economist and philosopher.

(a) Glimpses of India
(b) History of British India
(c) An ancient History of India
(d) Glimpses of British History

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) History of British India

Question : Who was the Scottish economist and political philosopher during 1817?

(a) Wellesley
(b) James Princep
(c) Canning
(d) James Mill

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) James Mill

Question :Other the keeping Records, the practice which became common in colonial administration:

(a) Editing
(b) Reading
(c) Surveying
(d) Competing

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Surveying

Question :The National Archives of India came up in:

(a) 1920
(6) 1910
(c) 1935
(d) 1915

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1920

Question :Those who are specialised in art of beautiful writing:

(a) Literate
(b) Caligraphists
(c) Artists
(d) Novelists

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Caligraphists

Question :Who was the last Viceroy of India?

(a) Lord Irwin
(b) Lord Canning
(c) Lord Harding
(d) Lord Mountbatten

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Lord Mountbatten
The histories began with the rule of the first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and ended with the last Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten.

Question :How did many historians refer British period in India as?

(a) Modern
(b) Colonial
(c) Political subjugation
(d) None of these
Match the following

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Colonial
Many historians refer to this period as ‘colonial’. They established control over the economy and society, collected revenue to meet all their expenses, bought the goods they wanted at low prices.

Question :At present about what Historians do not write?

(a) How people earned their livelihood
(b) What was produced
(c) How markets came up
(d) Kings and battles

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) How markets came up
Historian looks at how people earned their livelihood, what they produced and ate how cities developed and not about markets came up, how kingdoms were formed and new ideas spread, and how cultures and society changed.

Question :What do you mean by Colonisation?

(a) Conquest of one country by another.
(b) Subjugation of two country by another country.
(c) Subjugation of one country by another
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Subjugation of one country by another
Colonisation means Subjugation of one country by another, leading to political, social and economic changes.

Question :Who produced first map of India?

(a) James Mill
(b) James Rennel
(c) William
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) James Rennel
James Rennel was asked by Robert Clive to produce maps of Hindustan. An enthusiastic supporter of British conquest of India, Rennel saw preparation of maps as essential to the process of domination.

Question :Where was National Archives in India located?

(a) Mumbai
(b) Madras
(c) Delhi
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Delhi
The National Archives in India came up in 1920s and it is located in Delhi. The National Museum and the National Archives were both located close to the Vice regal Palace.

Question :Who was Warren Hastings?

(a) Last Governor General
(b) First Governor General
(c) First Indian Governor General
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) First Governor General
Warren hasting was the first Governor General of India. These histories began with the rule of the first Governor-General, Warren Hastings and ended with the last Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten.

Question :What are the sources of information of the periods?

(a) Primary sources
(b) Secondary sources
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) Both a and b
The sources of information of periods are Primary sources and Secondary sources. Time does not have to be always precisely dated in terms of a particular year or a month.

Question :Who was James Mill?

(a) Indian economist
(b) Scottish economist
(c) British economist
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Scottish economist
James Mill was a Scottish economist and a political philosopher who published a massive three volume, work.

Question :What do you mean by contemporary?

(a) The term refers to the future period.
(b) The term refers to the present period.
(c) The term refers to the past period.
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) The term refers to the present period.
Contemporary means the term refers to the present or modern period or belonging to the present time.

Question :What do you mean by Survey?

(a) A study of Animals
(b) A study or investigation of important facts
(c) A study of birds
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) A study or investigation of important facts
Survey means a study or investigation of important facts and figures regarding a particular subject, topic or a country for acquiring additional and specific information for further study or investigation.

Question :When did the National Archives came up in India?

(a) 1875
(b) 1956
(c) 1920
(d) 1985

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 1920
The National Archives of India came up in the 1920s. When New Delhi was built, the National Museum and the National Archives were both located close to the Vice regal Palace.

Question :In which year James Mill published ‘A History of British India’?

(a) 1817
(b) 1896
(c) 1853
(d) 1800

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1817
In 1817, James Mill, a Scottish economist and political philosopher, published a massive three-volume work ‘A History of British India’.

Question :What is Renaissance?

(a) Re-marriage
(b) Re-birth
(c) Re-appointment
(d) All of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Re-birth
It means re-birth and refers to European history from 14th to 16th century when there was revival of art, learning and culture.

Question :What is a Directory?

(a) Gave the right to speak to the citizens
(b) Gave the right to vote to the citizens
(c) Gave the right to freedom to the citizens
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) Gave the right to vote to the citizens
Directory was an executive council in frame which was set up under the new constitution in 1795. It gave the right to vote to the citizens.

Question : Who was the last Viceroy of India?

(a) Lord Canning
(b) Lord Mountbatten
(c) dtipon
(d) Lord Wellesley

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : A list of historical events is given below. Choose the one where a precise date can be fixed.

(a) Start of Mughal Rule in India
(b) Start of British rule in India
(c) Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Start of Non- cooperation Movement

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : When did Tipu Sultan became the ruler of Mysore?

(a) 1781
(b) 1780
(c) 1779
(d) 1782

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Autobiographies are account of people written by whom?

(a) Historians
(a) Calligraphists
(a) By other people
(a) Themselves

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :.Who was the Scottish economist and political philosopher during 1817?

(a) Wellesley
(b) James Princep
(c) Canning
(d) James Mill

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : What do you mean by contemporary?

(a) The term refers to the future period.
(b) The term refers to the present period.
(c) The term refers to the past period.
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : History is about finding out how things were in the past and how things have ________

(a) Changed
(b) Started
(c) Ended/completed
(d) Evolved

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which one of the sources do historians use in writing about the last 250 years of Indian history?

(a) Official records of the French administration
(b) Official records of the British administration
(c) Official records of the Church administration
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– Goddess _____ was a symbol of British power in India.

(a) Victoria
(b) Athena
(c) Britannia
(d) Elizabeth

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : What is Imperialism?

(a) Imperialism is a political system
(b) Imperialism is a technical term
(c) Imperialism is a traditional system
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : How did many historians refer British period in India as?

(a) Modern
(b) Colonial
(c) Political subjugation
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– According to Mills, all ____ societies were of lower level.

(a) African
(b) Asian
(c) European
(d) American

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : History is considered to be a study of _________________.

(a) The Future
(b) Comparisons
(c) The Past
(d) The Present

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : James Mill was of the opinion that before British came to India, __________ruled the country.

(a) Hindus and Muslims
(b) Only Hindus
(c) Hindus, Muslims and Christians
(d) Only Muslims

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which were not the sources of information of the British administration?

(a) Memos
(b) Reports
(c)Notes
(d)Diaries of Indians

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Historians believed that ‘Time does not have to be always _________ dated in terms of a particular year or month’.

(a) Abstruse
(b) Precise
(c) Ambiguous
(d) Imprecise

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Name the three volume work of James Mill, the Scottish economist and philosopher.

(a) Glimpses of India
(b) History of British India
(c) An ancient History of India
(d) Glimpses of British History

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : When did the National Archives came up in India?

(a) 1875
(b) 1956
(c) 1920
(d) 1985

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : At present about what Historians do not write?

(a) How people earned their livelihood
(b) What was produced
(c) How markets came up
(d) Kings and battles

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :– British documents were carefully copied by ____ during the 18th century.

(a) writer
(b) calligraphists
(c) military personal
(d) journalists

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :– According to Mills, ____ rule was capable of civilising Indian society.

(a) Hindu
(b) Muslim
(c) British
(d) French

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : Where was National Archives in India located?

(a) Mumbai
(b) Madras
(c) Delhi
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : When Historians write History, they divide it into different chapters. Why?

(a) To give a neat look and presentation
(b) To give each chapter some coherence
(c) For easier selection of dates.
(d) To associate the events separately

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Pick out the statement that does not justify the significance of a timeline in History.

(a) A time line helps to identify the chronological occurrence of an event in a planned and arranged manner
(b) A timeline helps to keep information according to the sequence of events
(c) A timeline is not a graphical interpretation
(d) A timeline is organized according to the dates

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : History is about finding out how things were in the past and how things have ________

(a) Changed
(b) Started
(c) Ended/completed
(d) Evolved

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Listed below are a few statements with respect to the British rule in India. Which one do you think is a wrong statement?

(a)British established control over the economy and society without changing the customs and practices prevalent in India
(b)British conquered the country and established their rule subjugating local nawabs and rajas
(c)British produced the crops they needed for export .
(d)British collected revenue to meet all the expenses bought goods they wanted at low prices

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Fill in the blanks

Question : The last Viceroy of British India was

Show Answer :

Answer : Lord Mountbatten

Question :James Rannel prepared the in 1782.

Show Answer :

Answer : first map

Question :James Mill divides into three periods.

Show Answer :

Answer : Indian history

Question :The British preserved all important and

Show Answer :

Answer : letters, documents

Question :In Mill’s idea of history, the period before British rule was one of

Show Answer :

Answer : darkness

Question : Britannia was the symbol of ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : Power

Question :Warren Hastings became the first Governor General of India in ____________________ .

Show Answer :

Answer : 1773

Question :Last ____________________ of India was Lord Mountbatten.

Show Answer :

Answer : Viceory

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