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CBSE Class 8 Social Science History MCQ
Ruling the Countryside
with Answers
Question :The Champaran movement was against
(a) peasants
(b) East India Company
(c) the oppressive attitude of the planters
(d) none of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) the oppressive attitude of the planters
Question :The Company was appointed as the Diwan of Bengal in
(a) 1762
(b) 1763
(c) 1764
(d) 1765
Show Answer :
Answer : (d) 1765
Question :Gandhiji visited Champaran
(a) to see the plight of Indigo planters in Champaran
(b) to see the progress of’Indigo plantation
(c) to see the managing system of company
(d) none of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) to see the plight of Indigo planters in Champaran
Question :Who devised the new-system of revenue called Mahalwari?
(a) Queen Elizabeth
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Queen Victoria
(d) Gandhiji
Show Answer :
Answer : (b) Holt Mackenzie
Question :Growers of woad in Europe saw crop as competition to their earnings.
(a) tea
(b) rubber
(c) indigo
(d) coffee
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) indigo
Question :Indigo production came down in Bengal in
(a) 1850
(b) 1852
(c) 1855
(d) 1859
Show Answer :
Answer : (d) 1859
Question :Who had developed the Munro system?
(a) Capiain Alexander
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Thomas Munro
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) Thomas Munro
Question :How much proportion of Indigo was imported from India by Britain in 1810?
(a) 75%
(b) 95%
(c) 90%
(d) 85%
Show Answer :
Answer : (b) 95%
Question :H.T. Colebrook describes the conditions of the under-tenant farmers in
(a) 1800
(b) 1805
(c) 1806
(d) 1810
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) 1806
Question :After harvest, the indigo plant was taken to the in the indigo factory.
(a) dye
(b) vat
(c) farm
(d) machine
Show Answer :
Answer : (b) vat
Question :The international demand of indigo was affected by the discovery of
(a) synthetic dyes
(b) woad
(c) blue colour
(d) none of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) synthetic dyes
Question : The lathi weilding strongmen maintained by planters are:
(a) Ryots
(b) Peasant
(c) Lathiyals
(d) Vat-Beater
Show Answer :
Answer :(c) Lathiyals
Question :What do you mean by nij and ryoti?
(a) The two main trading centres of indigo
(b) The two main areas where indigo was cultivated in India
(c) The two important systems of indigo cultivation
(d) The two main sets of zamindars
Show Answer :
Answer :(c) The two important systems of indigo cultivation
Question :The Company was appointed as the Diwan of Bengal in
(a) 1762
(b) 1763
(c) 1764
(d) 1765
Show Answer :
Answer :(d) 1765
Question :In which year was the Permanent Settlement System started?
(a) 1900
(b) 1885
(c) 1890
(d) 1793
Show Answer :
Answer :(d) 1793
Question :A terrible famine had stuck Bengal in
(a) 1770
(b) 1775
(c) 1779
(d) 1764
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) 1770
Question :1770, famine killed:
(a) 10 million people
(b) 20 million
(c) 1/4th of population
(d) 1 Lac
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) 10 million people
Question :From among the regions mentioned below, which region introduced the Mahalwari Settlement System in 1822 ?
(a) Bombay
(b) Madras
(c) Bihar
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer :
Answer :(d) Uttar Pradesh
Question :Who devised the new-system of revenue called Mahalwari?
(a) Queen Elizabeth
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Queen Victoria
(d) Gandhiji
Show Answer :
Answer :(b) Holt Mackenzie
Question :Who among the following introduced the Ryotwari Settlement system ?
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Lord Dalhousie
(d) Lord Cornwallis
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) Thomas Munro
Question :Artisans started deserting bengal villages because
(a) of famine
(b) unavailability of raw material.
(c) they were forced to sell goods at low prices.
(d) Floods
Show Answer :
Answer :(c) they were forced to sell goods at low prices.
Question :Mahalwari systems was devised by:
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Charles Cornwallis
(d) Robert Clive
Show Answer :
Answer :(b) Holt Mackenzie
Question :Who among the following introduced the Ryotwari Settlement system ?
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Lord Dalhousie
(d) Lord Cornwallis
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) Thomas Munro
Question :Indigo production came down in Bengal in
(a) 1850
(b) 1852
(c) 1855
(d) 1859
Show Answer :
Answer :(d) 1859
Question :Growers of woad in Europe saw crop as competition to their earnings.
(a) tea
(b) rubber
(c) indigo
(d) coffee
Show Answer :
Answer :(c) indigo
Question :Under permanent settlements, Rajas and Talukdars were recognised as
(a) Zamindars
(b) Kings
(c) Diwans
(d) Peasants
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) Zamindars
Question :In which year the Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced?
(a) 1763
(b) 1773
(c) 1783
(d) 1793
Show Answer :
Answer :(d) 1793
Question :Why was there a popular demand for Indian indigo in Italy, France and Britain?
(a) India was the biggest producer of indigo and no other country produced indigo
(b) There was a ban on indigo import in other countries
(c) Indigo imports were tax free
(d) Indigo was used to dye cloth and there was a huge demand
Show Answer :
Answer :(d) Indigo was used to dye cloth and there was a huge demand
Question :How much proportion of Indigo was imported from India by Britain in 1810?
(a) 75%
(b) 95%
(c) 90%
(d) 85%
Show Answer :
Answer :(b) 95%
Question :From the given possibilities, which year did the British introduce the Permanent Settlement of Bengal?
(a) 1793
(b) 1800
(c) 1815
(d) 1780
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) 1793
Question :Many cultivators lost their land because
(a) rent was high.
(b) of famine.
(c) of no rainfall.
(d) they were jailed.
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) rent was high.
Question :When the price of indigo was very high the Europeans depended on which plant?
(a) Woad
(b) Sal
(c) Palash
(d) Juniper
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) Woad
Question :In which year did Bengal witness the Great Famine?
(a) 1775
(b) 1770
(c) 1777
(d) 1778
Show Answer :
Answer :(b) 1770
Question :After harvest, the indigo plant was taken to the in the indigo factory.
(a) dye
(b) vat
(c) farm
(d) machine
Show Answer :
Answer :(b) vat
Question :What do you mean by nij and ryoti?
(a) The two main trading centres of indigo
(b) The two main areas where indigo was cultivated in India
(c) The two important systems of indigo cultivation
(d) The two main sets of zamindars
Show Answer :
Answer :(c) The two important systems of indigo cultivation
Question :When Company got the Diwani of Bengal, the Governor General of the
(a) Presidency was
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Mountbatten
(d) Robert Clive
Show Answer :
Answer :(c) Lord Mountbatten
Question :What do you mean by the term ‘Slave’?
(a) Paid worker
(b) Person owned by someone else
(c) Royal Person
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer :(b) Person owned by someone else
Question :What is the literal meaning of the Greek word indikon?
(a) Blue
(b) Dye
(c) From India
(d) From England
Show Answer :
Answer :(c) From India
Question :Where did the Ryotwari Settlement was introduced?
(a) Bombay Presidency
(b) South and West India
(c) Deccan
(d) Punjab
Show Answer :
Answer :(b) South and West India
Question :What do you know about Permanent Settlement of Land Revenue?
(a) Land revenue was fixed
(b) Land revenue changed rapidly
(c) Land revenue was not decided
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer :(a) Land revenue was fixed
Question : A large farm operated by a plantar employing various forms of forced labour is called:
(a) Plantation
(b) Nij
(c) Bigha
(d) Ryoti
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) Plantation
Question :The lathi weilding strongmen maintained by planters are:
(a) Ryots
(b) Peasant
(c) Lathiyals
(d) Vat-Beater
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) Lathiyals
Question :Which year is the mark of beginning of Champaran Movement by Mahatama Gandhi?
(a) 1756
(b) 1930
(c) 1911
(d) 1917
Show Answer :
Answer : (d) 1917
Question :1770, famine killed:
(a) 10 million people
(b) 20 million
(c) 1/4th of population
(d) 1 Lac
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) 10 million people
Question :In the process of improving agriculture and earning the revenue income the Britishers needed to invest in:
(a) Ryots
(b ) Money lenders
(c) Land
(d) Officials
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) Land
Question :Mahalwari systems was devised by:
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Charles Cornwallis
(d) Robert Clive
Show Answer :
Answer : (b) Holt Mackenzie
Question :In Which area Mahalwari system of land revenue collection was not introduced?
(a) Punjab
(b) North West Provinces
(c) Awadh
(d) Delhi region
Show Answer :
Answer : (d) Delhi region
Mahalwari system of land revenue collection was not introduced in Delhi region.
Question :Which product Company was trying to expand and cultivate?
(a) Opium
(b) Indigo
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) Both a and b
Question :In which year the Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced?
(a) 1763
(b) 1773
(c) 1783
(d) 1793
Show Answer :
Answer : (d) 1793
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793.
Question :Where did the Ryotwari Settlement was introduced?
(a) Bombay Presidency
(b) South and West India
(c) Deccan
(d) Punjab
Show Answer :
Answer : (b) South and West India
The Ryotwari Settlement was introduced in South and West India. The new system that was devised came to be known as the ryotwar (or ryotwari).
Question :When the price of indigo was very high the Europeans depended on which plant?
(a) Woad
(b) Sal
(c) Palash
(d) Juniper
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) Woad
Small amounts of Indian indigo reached the European market and its price was very high. European cloth manufacturers therefore had to depend on another plant called woad to make violet and blue dyes.
Question :When was the Diwani of Bengal appointed to East India Company?
(a) 1765
(b) 1950
(c) 1845
(d) 1763
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) 1765
The Mughal Emperor appointed the Diwani of Bengal to East India Company on 12th August 1765.
Question :What do you mean by the term ‘Slave’?
(a) Paid worker
(b) Person owned by someone else
(c) Royal Person
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (b) Person owned by someone else
A person who is owned by someone else is called a slave. A slave has no freedom and compelled to work for the master.
Question :What are commercial crops?
(a) Crops cultivated for tax paying
(b) Crops cultivated for own use
(c) Crops cultivated for sale
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) Crops cultivated for sale
Crops which are cultivated for sale in the market are known as commercial crops.
Question :What is a Mahal?
(a) A revenue estate
(b) Kings Empire
(c) Kings mansion
(d) Freedom movements
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) A revenue estate
In British revenue records, Mahal was a revenue estate which may be a village or a group of villages.
Question :Who introduced the Permanent Settlement of Bengal?
(a) Lord Cornwallis
(b) Lord William
(c) Lord Louise
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) Lord Cornwallis
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793.
Question :When did the Chuar Revolt of Bihar and Bengal broke out?
(a) 1863
(b) 1816
(c) 1825
(d) 1848
Show Answer :
Answer : (b) 1816
The Chuar Revolt of Bihar and Bengal broke out in 1796 and continued fill 1816.
Question :What do you mean by the term Mortgage?
(a) Agreement between moneylenders and nawab
(b) Agreement between king and peasants
(c) Agreement between moneylenders and peasants
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) Agreement between moneylenders and peasants
It is an agreement signed between the moneylenders and the peasants whereby the land of the peasants would remain with the moneylender as a security till the peasant return the money he had borrowed.
Question :What do you know about Permanent Settlement of Land Revenue?
(a) Land revenue was fixed
(b) Land revenue changed rapidly
(c) Land revenue was not decided
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (a) Land revenue was fixed
The arrangement between the government and a landlord under which the land revenue was fixed with respect to the yield is known as Permanent Settlement of Land Revenue.
Question :Who was Amani?
(a) Person appointed by the local people
(b) Person appointed by the Government
(c) Person appointed by the King
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : (b) Person appointed by the Government
The person appointed by the Government in the south to collect land revenue is called Amani.
Question :When was permanent settlement introduced in India?
(a) 1756
(b) 1796
(c) 1793
(d) 1732
Show Answer :
Answer : (c) 1793
Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognized as zamindars. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company.
Question : The Champaran movement was against
(a) peasants
(b) East India Company
(c) the oppressive attitude of the planters
(d) none of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question : Gandhiji visited Champaran
(a)to see the plight of Indigo planters in Champarancorrect
(b)to see the progress of’Indigo plantation
(c)to see the managing system of company
(d)none of the above
Show Answer :
Answer : A
Question : In which year was the Permanent Settlement System started?
(a) 1900
(b) 1885
(c) 1890
(d) 1793
Show Answer :
Answer : D
Question :The lathi weilding strongmen maintained by planters are:
(a) Ryots
(b) Peasant
(c) Lathiyals
(d) Vat-Beater
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question :Who among the following introduced the Ryotwari Settlement system ?
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Lord Dalhousie
(d) Lord Cornwallis
Show Answer :
Answer : A
Question : From among the regions mentioned below, which region introduced the Mahalwari Settlement System in 1822 ?
(a) Bombay
(b) Madras
(c) Bihar
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer :
Answer : D
Question : Growers of woad in Europe saw crop as competition to their earnings.
(a) tea
(b) rubber
(c) indigo
(d) coffee
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question : Indigo production came down in Bengal in
(a)1850
(b)1852
(c)1855
(d)1859
Show Answer :
Answer : D
Question : How much proportion of Indigo was imported from India by Britain in 1810?
(a) 75%
(b) 95%
(c) 90%
(d) 85%
Show Answer :
Answer : B
Question : From the given possibilities, which year did the British introduce the Permanent Settlement of Bengal?
(a) 1793
(b) 1800
(c) 1815
(d) 1780
Show Answer :
Answer : A
Question : The Company tried many experiments to increase the land revenue. Name the Settlement system introduced in the Madras and Bombay presidencies ?
(a) Permanent Settlement System
(b) British Settlement System
(c) Ryotwari Settlement System
(d) Mahalwari Settlement System
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question : Why was there a popular demand for Indian indigo in Italy, France and Britain?
(a) India was the biggest producer of indigo and no other country produced indigo
(b) There was a ban on indigo import in other countries
(c) Indigo imports were tax free
(d) Indigo was used to dye cloth and there was a huge demand\
Show Answer :
Answer : D
Question : Mahalwari systems was devised by:
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Charles Cornwallis
(d) Robert Clive
Show Answer :
Answer : B
Question : What do you mean by the term Mortgage?
(a) Agreement between moneylenders and nawab
(b) Agreement between king and peasants
(c) Agreement between moneylenders and peasants
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question : What happened in 1770 in Bengal so that one-third of the population was wiped out?
(a) The British shipped a lot of locals to Britain and the met with an accident.
(b) Robert Clive had to wage a battle with the locals and killed many .
(c) The British and the French had a war in Bengal and many were killed .
(d) Due to a terrible famine, ten million people in Bengal were wiped out.
Show Answer :
Answer : D
Question : What do you mean by nij and ryoti?
(a) The two main trading centres of indigo
(b) The two main areas where indigo was cultivated in India
(c) The two important systems of indigo cultivation
(d) The two main sets of zamindars
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question : What is Bigha?
(a)Unit of temperature
(b)Unit of capacity
(c)Unit of measurement
(d)None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question : After harvest, the indigo plant was taken to the in the indigo factory.
(a)dye
(b)vatcorrect
(c)farm
(d)machine
Show Answer :
Answer : B
Question : What is the literal meaning of the Greek word indikon?
(a) Blue
(b) Dye
(c) From India
(d) From England
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question : Given below are some points with regard to the nij cultivation of indigo. Select the one that is not related to the nij cultivation
(a) The planters produced indigo in the lands that he directly controlled.
(b) Planters cultivated in lands either bought by them or rented it from other zamindars and produced indigo by directly employing hired labourers
(c) Planters needed large areas in compact blocks to cultivate indigo
(d) The planters were forced to sign a contract , an agreement (satt(a)
Show Answer :
Answer : D
Question : Where did the Ryotwari Settlement was introduced?
(a) Bombay Presidency
(b) South and West India
(c) Deccan
(d) Punjab
Show Answer :
Answer : B
Question :Question- ______ was Governor General of India in 1793
(a) Warren Hastings
(b) Charles Cornwallis
(c) Louis Chole
(d) George Martin
Show Answer :
Answer : B
Question :– Zamindars were responsible for collecting ____ from peasants.
(a) rent
(b) goods
(c) food
(d) money
Show Answer :
Answer : A
Question :– _____ was Madras governor in 1819.
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Franklin
(c) Jacob Smith
(d) Holt Mackenzie
Show Answer :
Answer : A
Question : Who introduced the Permanent Settlement of Bengal?
(a)Lord Cornwallis
(b)Lord William
(c)Lord Louise
(d)None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : A
Question : What are commercial crops?
(a) Crops cultivated for tax paying
(b) Crops cultivated for own use
(c) Crops cultivated for sale
(d) None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : C
Question :– Morris cotton print was invented by
(a) William Morris
(b) Robert Morris
(c) John Morris
(d) Morris Will
Show Answer :
Answer : A
Question : What do you mean by the term ‘Plantation’?
(a)Rearing of animals
(b)A large farm operated by a planter
(c)A Large Kingdom
(d)None of these
Show Answer :
Answer : B
Fill in the blanks
Question : Gomasthas were the agents of …………………
Show Answer :
Answer : planters
Question :The Mughal emperor appointed the ………………… as the Diwan of Bengal.
Show Answer :
Answer : East India Company
Question :The painter was commissioned by ………………… to record memorable events of his life.
Show Answer :
Answer : Clive
Question :Ryotwari system was also known as …………………
Show Answer :
Answer : Munro System
Question :………………… is cultivation on Ryot’s lands.
Show Answer :
Answer : Ryoti
Question :Bigha is the unit of ………………… measurement by the British in Bengal.
Show Answer :
Answer : land
Question : Thomas Munro was the Governor of ____________________ from 1819-1829.
Show Answer :
Answer : Madras
Question :Indigo ____________________ also came up in many parts of North America.
Show Answer :
Answer : plantation
Question :In March ____________________ thousands of Ryots in Bengal refused of grow indigo.
Show Answer :
Answer : 1859
Question :Vat – A fermenting or ____________________ vessel.
Show Answer :
Answer : storage
Question :The French began cultivating ____________________ in St. Domingue in the Caribbean islands.
Show Answer :
Answer : indigo
Question :The Company introduced the Permanent Settlement in ____________________ .
Show Answer :
Answer : 1793
Question :The Mughal emperor on 12th August 1765 appointed the East India Company as the ____________________ of Bengal.
Show Answer :
Answer : Diwan
Question :In ____________________ a terrible famine killed 10 million people in Bengal.
Show Answer :
Answer : 1770
