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NCERT Class 9 Social Science Civics MCQ What is Democracy? Why Democracy? with Answers
Question : In which of these cases can democracy not provide a complete solution?
(a) Removing poverty completely
(b) Providing education to all
(c) Giving jobs to all
(d) All the above
Answer :(d) All the aboveShow Answer :
Question : In Saudi Arabia:
(a) men do not have the right to vote
(b) women do not have the right to vote
(c) both men and women have the right to vote
(d) both men and women do not have the right to vote
Answer :(b) women do not have the right to voteShow Answer :
Question : The head of the government in Nepal is the:
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) King
(d) Vice President
Answer :(a) PresidentShow Answer :
Question : What kind of government is there in Myanmar?
(a) Government elected by the people
(b) Communist government
(c) Army rule
(d) Monarchy
Answer :(c) Army ruleShow Answer :
Question : Who led a military coup in Pakistan in 1999?
(a) Benazir Bhutto
(b) Nawaz Sharif
(c) Pervez Musharraf
(d) None of the above
Answer :(c) Pervez MusharrafShow Answer :
Question : Some of the drawbacks of democracy are
(a) instability and delays
(b) corruption and hypocrisy
(c) politicians fighting among themselves
(d) all the above
Answer :(d) all the aboveShow Answer :
Question : In a democracy, each adult citizen must:
(a) have one vote and each vote must have two values
(b) have two votes and each vote must have one value
(c) have one vote and each vote must have one value
(d) all the above
Answer :(c) have one vote and each vote must have one valueShow Answer :
Question : How many members are elected to the National People’s Congress from all over China?
(a) 3050
(b) 3000
(c) 4000
(d) 2000
Answer :(b) 3000Show Answer :
Question : Which party has ruled Zimbabwe since its independence and who is its ruler?
(a) ZANU-PF, Robert Mugabe
(b) ZANU-PF, Kenneth Kaunda
(c) Zimbabwe Freedom Party, Nelson Mandela
(d) Zimbabwe Party, P Johnson
Answer :(a) ZANU-PF, Robert MugabeShow Answer :
Question : How are the rulers of Saudi Arabia elected?
(a) By the people
(b) Rule of the army
(c) because they happen to be born into the royal family
(d) None
Answer :(c) because they happen to be born into the royal familyShow Answer :
Question : Which of these is permitted under the Rule of Law?
(a) Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.
(b) Police has a right to kill anybody.
(c) Women can be paid lesser salaries.
(d) President can rule for as long as he wants.
Answer :(a) Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.Show Answer :
Question : A democratic government rules within limits set by:
(a) the ruling government
(b) the constitutional law
(c) citizens right
(d) constitutional law and citizens’ rights
Answer :(d) constitutional law and citizens’ rightsShow Answer :
Question : When did Zimbabwe attain independence and from whom?
(a) 1970, from Black minority rule
(b) 1880, from White minority rule
(c) 1980, from Americans
(d) 1980, from White minority rule
Answer :(d) 1980, from White minority ruleShow Answer :
Question : Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.
(a) Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.
(b) Police has a right to kill anybody.
(c) Women can be paid lesser salaries.
(d) President can rule for as long as he wants.
Answer :(a) Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.Show Answer :
Question : Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in …….?
(a) 1980
(b) 1975
(c) 1981
(d) 1977
Answer :(a) 1980Show Answer :
Question : Which party has ruled Zimbabwe since its independence and who is its ruler?
(a) ZANU-PF, Robert Mugabe
(b) ZANU-PF, Kenneth Kaunda
(c) Zimbabwe Freedom Party, Nelson Mandela
(d) Zimbabwe Party, P Johnson
Answer :(a) ZANU-PF, Robert MugabeShow Answer :
Question : The worst recorded famine in world history is:
(a) Bengal famine
(b) Japanese famine
(c) China’s famine
(d) American famine
Answer :(c) China’s famineShow Answer :
Question : What is Constitutional Law?
(a) Provisions given in the Constitution
(b) Law to make Constitution
(c) Law to set up Constituent Assembly
(d) none of the above
Answer :(a) Provisions given in the ConstitutionShow Answer :
Question : The most common form that democracy takes in our time is that of
(a) limited democracy
(b) representative democracy
(c) maximum democracy
(d) none of the above
Answer :(b) representative democracyShow Answer :
Question : Which of these is an example of perfect democracy?
(a) USA
(b) UK
(c) India
(d) None of the above
Answer :(d) None of the aboveShow Answer :
Question : Which of these is not an instance of broader meaning of democracy?
(a) Taking opinion of all the family members before taking a decision
(b) Being allowed to ask questions in the class
(c) Having no say in one’s marriage plan
(d) None of the above
Answer :(c) Having no say in one’s marriage planShow Answer :
Question : Democracy improves the:
(a) dignity of the people
(b) economy of the country
(c) the quality of decision-making
(d) all the above
Answer :(c) the quality of decision-makingShow Answer :
Question : Which organ of the government is required to protect the rights of the citizens?
(a) Executive
(b) Legislature
(c) Independent judiciary
(d) Police
Answer :(c) Independent judiciaryShow Answer :
Question : In which period did China face one of the worst famines that have occurred in the world?
(a) 1932-36
(b) 1958-61
(c) 2001-2002
(d) 2004-2007
Answer :(d) 2004-2007Show Answer :
Question : Which of these features is/are necessary to provide the basic rights to the citizens?
(a) Citizens should be free to think
(b) Should be free to form associations
(c) Should be free to raise protest
(d) All the above
Answer :(d) All the aboveShow Answer :
Question : In Pakistan, General Parvez Musharraf led a military coup in October:
(a) 1997
(b) 1998
(c) 1999
(d) 2000
Answer :(c) 1999Show Answer :
Question :A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power:
(a) have a fair chance of wining
(b) have a fair chance of losing
(c) cannot be removed from their seats
(d) none of the above
Answer : (b) have a fair chance of losingShow Answer :
The currently in form have a fair chance of losing.
Question :In Saudi Arabia:
(a) men do not have the right to vote
(b) women do not have the right to vote
(c) both men and women have the right to vote
(d) both men and women do not have the right to vote
Answer : (b) women do not have the right to voteShow Answer :
In Saudi Arabia, women do not have the right to vote.
Question :Estonia has made its citizenship rules in such a way that people beloging to:
(a) African minority find it difficult to get the right to vote
(b) American minority find it difficult to get the right to vote
(c) Russian minority find it difficult to get the right to vote
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) Russian minority find it difficult to get the right to voteShow Answer :
People belonging to Russian minority find difficult to get the right to vote.
Question :In Fiji, the electoral system is such that the vote of an indigenous Fiji has more value than that of:
(a) an African-Fijian
(b) a Chinese-Fijian
(c) an Indian-Fijian
(d) Pakistani-Fijian
Answer : (c) an Indian-FijianShow Answer :
The vote of an indigenous Fiji has more value than that of an Indian-Fijian.
Question :In a democracy, each adult citizen must:
(a) have one vote and each vote must have two values
(b) have two votes and each vote must have one value
(c) have one vote and each vote must have one value
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) have one vote and each vote must have one valueShow Answer :
Each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.
Question :Zimbabwe attained inde-pendence from white minority rule in:
(a) 1960
(b) 1970
(c) 1980
(d) 1990
Answer : (c) 1980Show Answer :
It was in 1980.
Question : Who led a military coup in Pakistan in 1999?
(a) Benazir Bhutto
(b) Nawaz Sharif
(c) Pervez Musharraf
(d) None of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The word ‘Democracy’ comes from the Greek word –
(a) Democracia
(b) Demokratia
(c) Demos
(d) Kratia
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The head of the government in Nepal is the :
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) King
(d) Vice President
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : In any society, people are bound to have difference of opinions and interests. Which is a better way of dealing with these conflicts?
(a) By brutal power exercised by the government
(b) By allowing one group to dictate terms to others
(c) By providing equal opportunities to all
(d) By opting for a strong leader who should have all the powers.
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which party always won elections in Mexico since its independence in 1930 until 2000?
(a) Revolutionary Party
(b) Mexican Revolutionary Party
(c) Institutional Revolutionary Party
(d) Institutional Party
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Some of the drawbacks of democracy is
(a) Instability and delays
(b) corruption and hypocrisy
(c) Politicians fighting among themselves
(d) all the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of these is not an instance of broader meaning of democracy?
(a) Taking opinion of all the family members before taking a decision
(b) Being allowed to ask questions in the class
(c) Having no say in one’s marriage plan
(d) None of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : ………..is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people?
(a) Dictatorship
(b) Non Demoractic Government
(c) Monarchy
(d) Democracy
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : How are the rulers of Saudi Arabia elected?
(a) By the people
(b) Rule of the army
(c) because they happen to be born into the royal family
(d) None
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Democracy must be based on
(a) One-party system
(b) Free and fair election
(c) Choice from only the ruling party
(d) All of the above
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : In a democracy the final decision making power must rest with …….?
(a) The official heads
(b) The monarchs
(c) Those elected by the people.
(d) None
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which of these is permitted under the Rule of Law?
(a) Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.
(b) Police has a right to kill anybody.
(c) Women can be paid lesser salaries.
(d) President can rule for as long as he wants.
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : What kind of government is there in Myanmar?
(a) Government elected by the people
(b) Communist government
(c) Army rule
(d) Monarchy
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : When did Mexico become independent?
(a) 1979
(b) 1981
(c) 1980
(d) 1982
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : In any society, people are bound to have difference of opinions and interests. Which isa better way of dealing with these conflicts?
(a) By brutal power exercised by the government
(b) By allowing one group to dictate terms to others
(c) By providing equal opportunities to all
(d) By opting for a strong leader who should have all the powers.
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in …….?
(a) 1980
(b) 1975
(c) 1981
(d) 1977
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : In which of these cases can democracy not provide a complete solution?
(a) Removing poverty completely
(b) Providing education to all
(c) Giving jobs to all
(d) All of the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Which of these is permitted under the Rule of Law?
(a) Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.
(b) Police has a right to kill anybody.
(c) Women can be paid lesser salaries.
(d) President can rule for as long as he wants.
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : A democratic government has to respect some rules after winning the elections. Which of these points is not a part of those rules?
(a) Respecting guarantees given to the minorities.
(b) Every major decision has to go through a series of consultations.
(c) Office-bearers are not accountable.
(d) Office-bearers have some responsibilities.
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : Which party has ruled Zimbabwe since its independence and who is its ruler?
(a) ZANU-PF, Robert Mugabe
(b) ZANU-PF, Kenneth Kaunda
(c) Zimbabwe Freedom Party, Nelson Mandela
(d) Zimbabwe Party, P Johnson
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which of these is an example of perfect democracy?
(a) USA
(b) UK
(c) India
(d) None of the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : When was Mugabe forced out of office?
(a) 2018
(b) 2017
(c) 2016
(d) 2019
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Democracy is based on….?
(a) Discussions and meetings are amongst few
(b) Discussions and meetings occur when a number of people put their heads together,
(c) No discussions
(d) Unruly crowded meetings with no formal decision
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Which party has ruled Zimbabwe since its independence and who is its ruler?
(a) ZANU-PF, Robert Mugabe
(b) ZANU-PF, Kenneth Kaunda
(c) Zimbabwe Freedom Party, Nelson Mandela
(d) Zimbabwe Party, P Johnson
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : How many members are elected to the National People’s Congress from all over China?
(a) 3050
(b) 3000
(c) 4000
(d) 2000
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : When did Zimbabwe attain independence and from whom?
(a) 1970, from Black minority rule
(b) 1880, from White minority rule
(c) 1980, from Americans
(d) 1980, from White minority rule
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : What is Constitutional Law?
(a) Provisions given in the Constitution
(b) Law to make Constitution
(c) Law to set up Constituent Assembly
(d) none of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : In which period did China face one of the worst famines that have occurred in the world?
(a) 1932-36
(b) 1958-61
(c) 2001-2002
(d) 2004-2007
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :The most common form that democracy takes in our time is that of
(a) Limited democracy
(b) representative democracy
(c) Maximum democracy
(d) none of the above
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :A democratic government rules within limits set by:
(a) the ruling government
(b) the constitutional law
(c) citizens right
(d) constitutional law and citizens’ rights
Answer : (d) constitutional law and citizens’ rightsShow Answer :
Within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ rights.
Question :Democracy is a form of government in which:
(a) rulers elected by the government take all the major decisions
(b) elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers
(c) the exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizen’s rights
(d) all the above
Answer : (d) all the aboveShow Answer :
All the above factors favour democracy.
Question :The correct argument/s of democracy is/are:
(a) leaders keep changing in a democracy. This leads to instability
(b) democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality
(c) so many people have to be consulted in a democracy that it leads to delays
(d) all the above
Answer : (d) all the aboveShow Answer :
All the factors are arguments of democracy.
Question :The worst recorded famine in world history is:
(a) Bengal famine
(b) Japanese famine
(c) China’s famine
(d) American famine
Answer : (c) China’s famineShow Answer :
It was China’s famine.
Question :A democratic government is a better government because it is a more:
(a) effective form of government
(b) accountable form of government
(c) powerful form of government
(d) none of the above
Answer : (b) accountable form of governmentShow Answer :
Because it is a more accountable form of government.
Question :Democracy improves the:
(a) dignity of the people
(b) economy of the country
(c) the quality of decision-making
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) the quality of decision-makingShow Answer :
Democracy improves the quality of decision-making.
Question :Democracy provides a method:
(a) to build buildings
(b) to fight poverty
(c) to deal with differences and conflict
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) to deal with differences and conflictShow Answer :
Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts.
Question :Democracy is the form of government in which:
(a) people are elected by the rulers
(b) rulers are not elected by the people
(c) people themselves become rulers
(d) rulers are elected by the people
Answer : (d) rulers are elected by the peopleShow Answer :
Democracy is the form of government in which rulers are elected by the people.
Question :In Pakistan, General Parvez Musharraf led a military coup in October:
(a) 1997
(b) 1998
(c) 1999
(d) 2000
Answer : (c) 1999Show Answer :
It was in 1999.
Question :General Musharraf overthrew a democratically elected govern¬ment and declared himself the:
(a) ‘Prime Minister’ of the country
(b) ‘President’ of the country
(c) ‘Chief Executive’ of the country
(d) none of the above
Answer : (c) ‘Chief Executive’ of the countryShow Answer :
General Musharraf declared himself the ‘Chief Executive’ of the country.
Question :In August 2002, President Musharraf issued a ‘Legal Framework Order’ that:
(a) changed the policies of the country
(b) changed the borders of the country
(c) amended the constitution of Pakistan
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) amended the constitution of PakistanShow Answer :
The order amended the Constitution of Pakistan.
Question :The work of the civilian cabinet is supervised by the National Security Council which is dominated by:
(a) ministers
(b) civil officers
(c) military officers
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) military officersShow Answer :
It is dominated by military officers.
Question :In a democracy the final decision making power must rest with:
(a) the President
(b) the Prime Minister
(c) those who did not vote
(d) those elected by the people
Answer : (d) those elected by the peopleShow Answer :
In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.
Question :In China, elections are regularly held after every five years for electing the country’s parliament, called:
(a) Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui
(b) Renmin Quanguo Daibiao Dahui
(c) Daibiao Quanguo Renmin Dahui
(d) none of the above
Answer : (a) Quanguo Renmin Daibiao DahuiShow Answer :
The Parliament is called Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui (National People’s Congress.)
Question :The National People’s Congress has nearly ……………….. members elected from all over China.
(a) 2000
(b) 3000
(c) 4000
(d) 5000
Answer : (b) 3000Show Answer :
It has nearly 3000 members elected from all over China.
Question :In China, before contesting elections, a candidate needs the approval:
(a) of the army
(b) of the people
(c) of the government
(d) of the Chinese Communist Party
Answer : (d) of the Chinese Communist PartyShow Answer :
A candidate needs the approval of the Chinese Communist Party.
Question :Since its independence in 1930, Mexico holds elections after every:
(a) four years to elect its President
(b) five years to elect its President
(c) six years to elect its President
(d) seven years to elect its President
Answer : (c) six years to elect its PresidentShow Answer :
After every six years elections are held in Mexico.
Question :Mexico has:
(a) been under a military rule before
(b) been under a dictator’s rule before
(c) had never been under a military or dictator’s rule before
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) had never been under a military or dictator’s rule beforeShow Answer :
Mexico has never been under a military or dictator’s rule.
Question :Until 2000, every election in Mexico was won by a party called:
(a) PRI
(b) RIP
(c) PIR
(d) IRP
Answer : (a) PRIShow Answer :
The party was called IRP (Institutional Revolutionary Party).
Write true (T) or false (F)
Question : A democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Every government in contemporary world wants to be called a democracy, even if its not so.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In Pakistan, General Parvez Musharraf lead a military coup in ‘November’ 1998.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : General Musharraf later changed his designation to President and in 2004 held a referendum in the country that granted him a five-year extension.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Syria is a small east Asian country.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : According to the ‘Legal Framework Order’, the President of Pakistan, can dismiss the national or provincial assemblies.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The work of the civilian cabinet is supervised by a National Security Council which is dominated by military officers.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In a democracy, the final decision-making power rest with the people.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : In China, elections are held after every six years for the electing the parliament.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The National People’s Congress of China, does not have the power to appoint the President of the country.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Before contesting elections a candidate in China, needs the approval of the Chinese Communist Party.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Since its independence in 1930, Mexico holds elections after every six years to elect its President.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Until 2005, every election in Mexico, was won by a party called PRI.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The PRI was known to indulge many dirty tricks to win elections.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In Saudi Arabia, women have the right to vote.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Democracy is based on a fundamental principle of political equality.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each must have one value.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Zimbabwe attained independence from white minority rule in 1985.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Since 1985, Zimbabwe has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom stiuggle.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : A democratic government cannot do whatever it likes, simply became it has won an election.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens rights.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In democracy, rulers elected by the people cannot take all the major decisions.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : In democracy, elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Democracy also lead to instability.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In democracy, many people have to be consulted thus, it leads to delays.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Democracy can not lead to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : China’s famine of 1958-1961 was the worst recorded famine in world history.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : A democi’atic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In a diverse country like India, democracy keeps our country together.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Democracy does not enhance the dignity of citizens.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : Elections have been held regularly in Zimbabwe, and always won by ……………. .
Answer : ZANU-PFShow Answer :
Question : In Zimbabwe, President ……………. is popular but also uses unfair practices in elections.
Answer : MugabeShow Answer :
Question : The example of Zimbabwe shows that popular ……………. of the rulers is necessary in a democracy.
Answer : approvalShow Answer :
Question : Everyone should be equal in the ……………. of the law.
Answer : eyesShow Answer :
Question : There are some conditions that apply to the way a government in run after the ……………. .
Answer : electionsShow Answer :
Question : In a democracy, every major decisions has to go through a series of ……………. .
Answer : consultationsShow Answer :
Question : Every office ……………. has certain rights and responsibilities assigned by the institution and the law.
Answer : bearerShow Answer :
Question : A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and ……………. rights.
Answer : citizensShow Answer :
Question : In a democracy, rulers elected by the people take all the ……………. decisions.
Answer : majorShow Answer :
Question : Democracy leads to ……………. as leaders keep changing.
Answer : instabilityShow Answer :
Question : Democracy has no scope for ……………. because it is all about political competition and power play.
Answer : moralityShow Answer :
Question : Democracy leads to completion for it is based on ……………. competition.
Answer : electoralShow Answer :
Question : Nearly ……………. crore people died in China’s famine of 1958-1961.
Answer : threeShow Answer :
Question : A democratic government is a better government became it is a more ……………. form of government.
Answer : accountableShow Answer :
Question : Democracy enchances the ……………. of citizens.
Answer : dignityShow Answer :
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