NCERT Class 9 Economics MCQ (2)

Class 9 Social Science Economics MCQ People as Resource

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NCERT Class 9 Social Science Economics MCQ People as Resource with Answers

Question : Which one of the following is related to the tertiary sector?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Forestry
(c) Mining
(d) Communication

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Communication

Question : Literate and healthy population are:
(a) an asset for a country
(b) a liability for the economy
(c) could be both (i) and (b)
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) an asset for a country

Question : Which of the following is included in the primary sector?
(a) Manufacturing
(b) Tourism
(c) Forestry
(d) Communication

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Forestry

Question : Which group of four states have the maximum number of medical colleges in India?
(a) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu
(b) Bihar, Bengal, UP and Haryana
(c) Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
(d) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Goa

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu

Question : Which state has highest literacy rate as per 2001?
(a) Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Bihar
(d) Orissa

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Kerala

Question : Which of the following is an economic activity?
(a) A teacher teaching his son
(b) Recitation among friends
(c) Teacher teaching in the classroom
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Teacher teaching in the classroom

Question : Sarva Siksha Abhiyan’ is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in age group of:
(a) five to ten
(b) ten to fifteen
(c) six to fifteen
(d) six to fourteen

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) five to ten

Question : Which of the following is included in the tertiary sector?
(a) Fishing
(b) Trade
(c) Mining
(d) Health

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Health

Question : Bribe taking is an
(a) economic activity
(b) marketing activity
(c) non-economic activity
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) non-economic activity

Question : The two determinants of earning by an individual in the market are:
(a) Health and education
(b) Education and skill
(c) Age and education
(d) Skill and age

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Education and skill

Question : Secondary sector includes:
(a) Manufacturing
(b) Forestry
(c) Trade
(d) Quarrying

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Manufacturing

Question : Urban areas have mostly:
(a) educated employment
(b) educated unemployment
(c) educated people
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) educated unemployment

Question : The literacy rate during 2010-11 was
(a) 64%
(b) 74%
(c) 70%
(d) 80%

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) 74%

Question : PHC stands for
(a) Public Health Club
(b) Private Health Club
(c) Primary Health Centre
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) Primary Health Centre

Question : Infant mortality rate refers to the death of a child under the age of
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1 year

Question : On which of the following point, does the quality of population not depend?
(a) Literacy rate
(b) Health of person
(c) Skill formation
(d) Birth of a person

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Birth of a person

Question : Investment in human resources is the same as investment in:
(a) land
(b) property
(c) land and capital
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) land and capital

Question : The workforce population includes people from 15 years to
(a) 59 years
(b) 62 years
(c) 60 years
(d) 65 years

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 59 years

Question : People as a resource refers to their
(a) educational skills
(b) productive skills
(c) health skills
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) productive skills

Question : In which of the following fields is disguised unemployment found?
(a) Industries
(b) Agriculture
(c) Mining
(d) Fisheries

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) Agriculture

Question : Disguised unemployment could be traced in:
(a) mining activity
(b) service sector
(c) agriculture
(d) social forestry

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) agriculture

Question : Territory sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufacturing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) trade, transport, banking etc.

Question : The number of females per thousand males refers to :
(a) Sex Ratio
(b) Literacy Rate
(c) Infant Mortality Rate
(d) Birth Rate

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Sex Ratio

Question : Investment in human capital is expenditure on
(a) education
(b) training
(c) medical care
(d) all of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) all of the above

Question : Why are rural women employed in low-paid jobs?
(a) They do not need to work in high-paid jobs
(b) They lack in education or the necessary skill
(c) They are not allowed by their families to do high paid jobs
(d) They are not aware of the wage structure

Show Answer :

Answer :(b) They lack in education or the necessary skill

Question : Which of the following is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all the children in the age group of 6-14 years?
(a) Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan
(b) Mid-day meal
(c) Navodaya Vidyalaya
(d) Sainik School

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan

Question : In early times, women generally looked after domestic choices and man:
(a) work in offices
(b) work in factories
(c) work in the fields
(d) all the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) work in the fields

Question : What is the aim of Sarva Siksha Abhiyan?
(a) To provide elementary education to women
(b) To provide elementary education to the rural poor
(c) To provide elementary education to all children in the age group 6-14 years
(d) To provide elementary education to the urban poor

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) To provide elementary education to all children in the age group 6-14 years

Question : Which of the following sectors is related to agriculture, forestry and dairy?
(a) Primary Sector
(b) Tertiary Sector
(c) Secondary Sector
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) Primary Sector

Question : The New Education Policy in India was announced in the year
(a) 1986
(b) 1988
(c) 1987
(d) 1998

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 1986

Question :The quality of the population decides the:
(a) birth rate of the country
(b) death rate of the country
(c) growth rate of the country
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) growth rate of the country
The better the quality of the population the better is the growth of the country.

Question :Literate and healthy population are:
(a) an asset for a country
(b) a liability for the economy
(c) could be both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) an asset for a country
Every country in order to progress wants a literate and healthy population.

Question :The literacy rates have increased from ………… in 1951 to ………… in 2001.
(a) 18%-45%
(b) 20%-55%
(c) 18%-55%
(d) 18%-65%

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 18%-45%
From 1951 to 2001 literacy rate has increased from 18% to 65%.

Question :‘Sarva Siksha Abhiyan’ is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in age group of:
(a) five to ten
(b) ten to fifteen
(c) six to fifteen
(d) six to fourteen

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) five to ten
From six to fourteen.

Question :The health of a person helps him to realise his potential and the ability to fight:
(a) the enemy
(b) diseases
(c) illness
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) illness
‘Health is wealth’, hence the health of a person helps him to fight illness.

Question :Urban areas have mostly:
(a) educated employment
(b) educated unemployment
(c) educated people
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) educated unemployment
People tend to shift from rural to urban areas. The population of educated population increases in urban areas and thus, these areas have, more educated unemployment.

Question :Which of the following sectors is related to agriculture, forestry and dairy?
(a) Primary Sector
(b) Tertiary Sector
(c) Secondary Sector
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which state has highest literacy rate as per 2001?
(a) Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Bihar
(d) Orissa

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : The excess population is considered as a burden for an economy but they can become human capital if there is an investment made in the form of:
(a) Education and health
(b) Hospitals and schools
(c) Education, training and medical care
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :Disguised unemployment occurs when the number of persons working on a farm is
(a) only what is required
(b) more than required
(c) less than required
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : The two determinants of earning by an individual in the market are:
(a) Health and education
(b) Education and skill
(c) Age and education
(d) Skill and age

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Increase in longevity of life is an indicator of
(a) good quality of life
(b) improvement in health sector
(c) better HDI (Human Development Index)
(d) all the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :____ can turn population into a productive asset.
(a)Quantity
(b)Education
(c)Industry
(d)Raw material

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :Infant mortality rate refers to the death of a child under the age of
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :Which of the following is an economic activity?
(a) A teacher teaching his son
(b) Recitation among friends
(c) Teacher teaching in the classroom
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :On which of the following point, does the quality of population not depend?
(a) Literacy rate
(b) Health of person
(c) Skill formation
(d) Birth of a person

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : What is India’s position in scientifically and technically manpower in the world?
(a) first
(b) second
(c) third
(d) fourth

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question :Why is literacy rate is low in the females?
(a) lack of equal education opportunities
(b) lack of transport facilities
(c) lack of infrastructure
(d) lack of income

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :____ is considered the greatest asset of a nation.
(a)Wealth
(b)Land
(c)Industries
(d)Healthy and literate population

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :In which of the following fields is disguised unemployment found?
(a) Industries
(b) Agriculture
(c) Mining
(d) Fisheries

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Secondary sector includes:
(a) Manufacturing
(b) Forestry
(c) Trade
(d) Quarrying

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Infant mortality rate refers to the death of a child under the age of
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :What is India’s position in scientifically and technically manpower in the world?
(a) first
(b) second
(c) third
(d) fourth

Show Answer :

Answer : C

Question : The scheme for the establishment of residential schools to impart education to talented children from rural areas is
(a) Kendriya Vidyalayas
(b) Navodaya Vidyalayas
(c) Sarvodaya Vidyalayas
(d) None of the aboves

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question : Why are rural women employed in low-paid jobs?
(a) They do not need to work in high-paid jobs
(b) They lack in education or the necessary skill
(c) They are not allowed by their families to do high paid jobs
(d) They are not aware of the wage structure

Show Answer :

Answer : B

Question :The quality of population depends on
(a) literacy rate
(b) health
(c) skill
(d) all the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question :The persons who are not working by their own willing is covered under
(a) seasonal unemployment
(b) disguised unemployment
(c) educated unemployment
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : Forestry and dairy are related to which?
(a) Primary Sector
(b) Tertiary Sector
(c) Secondary Sector
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Which one from the following is the most labour absorbing sector?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Fisheries
(c) Poultry farming
(d) Mining

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : Decrease in IMR (Infant Mortality Rate) of a country signifies:
(a) Increase in life expectancy
(b) Increase in GNP
(c) Economic development of a country
(d) Increase in number of colleges in a country

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : ____ is considered superior to other resources such as land, physical capital, etc.
(a)Human capital
(b)Education
(c)Resource management
(d)Industrialisation

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question : ____ workers suffer the most from seasonal unemployment.
(a)Tribal
(b)Urban
(c)Fishing
(d)Rural

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The ____ sector includes agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.
(a)Service
(b)Secondary
(c)Private
(d)Primary

Show Answer :

Answer : D

Question : The New Education Policy in India was announced in the year ____.
(a)1986
(b)1988
(c)1987
(d)1998

Show Answer :

Answer : A

Question :Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in:
(a) secondary capital
(b) primary capital
(c) physical capital
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) physical capital
Educated people are an asset for the country. Higher income can be earned by better trained people.

Question :Investment in human resources is the same as investment in:
(a) land
(b) property
(c) land and capital
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) land and capital
Since the value of land and capital increases, in the same way investment in human resources can yield high productivity.

Question :Primary sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal hus-bandry, etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufac-turing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) agriculture, forestry, animal hus-bandry, etc.
Primary means the starting. This includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.

Question :Territory sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufacturing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) trade, transport, banking etc.
Tertiary sector comes after primary and secondary sector. This include trades, transport, banking etc.

Question :Economic activities have two parts:
(a) market activities and sale activities
(b) market activities and non-market activities
(c) only market activities
(d) none of the above.

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) market activities and non-market activities
Both market and non-market activities are included in the economic activities.

Question :In early times, women generally looked after domestic choices and man:
(a) work in offices
(b) work in factories
(c) work in the fields
(d) all the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) work in the fields
In early days, agriculture was the main occupation and thus, men worked in fields.

Write true (T) or false (F)

Question : ‘People as Resource’ is a way of referring to a country’s working people.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : In the past in India, a large population has been considered an asset rather than a liability.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Total productivity adds to the growth of the economy.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Investment in human resources cannot give high rates of return in the future.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Educated parents are found to invest more heavily on the education of their child.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : A vicious cycle may be created by disadvantaged parents who keep their children in a similarly disadvantaged state.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Due to historical and political reasons there is a division of labour between men and women in the family.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : The quality of population depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person, etc.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Literate and healthy population are a liability.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Education enhances the national income, culture richness and increases the efficiency of governance.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question :Vocational streams have been developed to equip large number of high school students with occupation related to knowledge and skills.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP rose from 0.84% in 1951-52 to 4.98% in 2002-03.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Literacy among males is nearly 50% higher than females and it is about 50% higher in urban areas as compared to the rural areas.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The primary school system has expanded to over 6,00,000 villages in India.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Health is an indispensable basis for realising one’s well being.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Both, Bihar and Uttar pradesh have good health indices and few medical colleges.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : Unemployment is said to exist when people who are willing to work at the going wages cannot find jobs.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : The work force population include people from 20 years to 60 years.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Question : In case of rural areas, there is mostly seasonal and disguised employment.

Show Answer :

Answer : True

Question : Rural areas have mostly educated unemployment.

Show Answer :

Answer : False

Fill in the blanks

Question : The dependence of the ……………. on the working population increases.

Show Answer :

Answer : unemployed

Question : People who are an ……………. for the economy turn into a liability.

Show Answer :

Answer : asset

Question : Unemployment has detrimental impact on the overall ……………. of an economy.

Show Answer :

Answer : growth

Question : ……………. employment happens when people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year.

Show Answer :

Answer : Seasonal

Question : In case of ……………. unemployment people appear to be employed.

Show Answer :

Answer : disguised

Question : In ……………. areas educated unemployment has become a common phenomenon.

Show Answer :

Answer : urban

Question : The ……………. plan endeavoured to increase the enrollment in higher education.

Show Answer :

Answer : tenth

Question : ……………. is not only a right, it is also needed if the citizen are to perform their duties and enjoy then right properly.

Show Answer :

Answer : Literacy

Question : The ……………. school system has expanded to over 5,00,000 villages in India.

Show Answer :

Answer : primary

Question : The quality of ……………. depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person etc.

Show Answer :

Answer : population

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