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NCERT Class 9 Social Science Economics MCQ People as Resource with Answers
Question : Which one of the following is related to the tertiary sector?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Forestry
(c) Mining
(d) Communication
Answer :(d) CommunicationShow Answer :
Question : Literate and healthy population are:
(a) an asset for a country
(b) a liability for the economy
(c) could be both (i) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Answer :(a) an asset for a countryShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is included in the primary sector?
(a) Manufacturing
(b) Tourism
(c) Forestry
(d) Communication
Answer :(c) ForestryShow Answer :
Question : Which group of four states have the maximum number of medical colleges in India?
(a) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu
(b) Bihar, Bengal, UP and Haryana
(c) Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
(d) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Goa
Answer :(a) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil NaduShow Answer :
Question : Which state has highest literacy rate as per 2001?
(a) Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Bihar
(d) Orissa
Answer :(a) KeralaShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is an economic activity?
(a) A teacher teaching his son
(b) Recitation among friends
(c) Teacher teaching in the classroom
(d) All of the above
Answer :(c) Teacher teaching in the classroomShow Answer :
Question : Sarva Siksha Abhiyan’ is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in age group of:
(a) five to ten
(b) ten to fifteen
(c) six to fifteen
(d) six to fourteen
Answer :(a) five to tenShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is included in the tertiary sector?
(a) Fishing
(b) Trade
(c) Mining
(d) Health
Answer :(d) HealthShow Answer :
Question : Bribe taking is an
(a) economic activity
(b) marketing activity
(c) non-economic activity
(d) none of the above
Answer :(c) non-economic activityShow Answer :
Question : The two determinants of earning by an individual in the market are:
(a) Health and education
(b) Education and skill
(c) Age and education
(d) Skill and age
Answer :(b) Education and skillShow Answer :
Question : Secondary sector includes:
(a) Manufacturing
(b) Forestry
(c) Trade
(d) Quarrying
Answer :(a) ManufacturingShow Answer :
Question : Urban areas have mostly:
(a) educated employment
(b) educated unemployment
(c) educated people
(d) none of the above
Answer :(b) educated unemploymentShow Answer :
Question : The literacy rate during 2010-11 was
(a) 64%
(b) 74%
(c) 70%
(d) 80%
Answer :(b) 74%Show Answer :
Question : PHC stands for
(a) Public Health Club
(b) Private Health Club
(c) Primary Health Centre
(d) None of the above
Answer :(c) Primary Health CentreShow Answer :
Question : Infant mortality rate refers to the death of a child under the age of
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years
Answer :(a) 1 yearShow Answer :
Question : On which of the following point, does the quality of population not depend?
(a) Literacy rate
(b) Health of person
(c) Skill formation
(d) Birth of a person
Answer :(d) Birth of a personShow Answer :
Question : Investment in human resources is the same as investment in:
(a) land
(b) property
(c) land and capital
(d) none of these
Answer :(c) land and capitalShow Answer :
Question : The workforce population includes people from 15 years to
(a) 59 years
(b) 62 years
(c) 60 years
(d) 65 years
Answer :(a) 59 yearsShow Answer :
Question : People as a resource refers to their
(a) educational skills
(b) productive skills
(c) health skills
(d) none of the above
Answer :(b) productive skillsShow Answer :
Question : In which of the following fields is disguised unemployment found?
(a) Industries
(b) Agriculture
(c) Mining
(d) Fisheries
Answer :(b) AgricultureShow Answer :
Question : Disguised unemployment could be traced in:
(a) mining activity
(b) service sector
(c) agriculture
(d) social forestry
Answer :(c) agricultureShow Answer :
Question : Territory sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufacturing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above
Answer :(c) trade, transport, banking etc.Show Answer :
Question : The number of females per thousand males refers to :
(a) Sex Ratio
(b) Literacy Rate
(c) Infant Mortality Rate
(d) Birth Rate
Answer :(a) Sex RatioShow Answer :
Question : Investment in human capital is expenditure on
(a) education
(b) training
(c) medical care
(d) all of the above
Answer :(d) all of the aboveShow Answer :
Question : Why are rural women employed in low-paid jobs?
(a) They do not need to work in high-paid jobs
(b) They lack in education or the necessary skill
(c) They are not allowed by their families to do high paid jobs
(d) They are not aware of the wage structure
Answer :(b) They lack in education or the necessary skillShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all the children in the age group of 6-14 years?
(a) Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan
(b) Mid-day meal
(c) Navodaya Vidyalaya
(d) Sainik School
Answer :(a) Sarv Shiksha AbhiyanShow Answer :
Question : In early times, women generally looked after domestic choices and man:
(a) work in offices
(b) work in factories
(c) work in the fields
(d) all the above
Answer :(c) work in the fieldsShow Answer :
Question : What is the aim of Sarva Siksha Abhiyan?
(a) To provide elementary education to women
(b) To provide elementary education to the rural poor
(c) To provide elementary education to all children in the age group 6-14 years
(d) To provide elementary education to the urban poor
Answer :(c) To provide elementary education to all children in the age group 6-14 yearsShow Answer :
Question : Which of the following sectors is related to agriculture, forestry and dairy?
(a) Primary Sector
(b) Tertiary Sector
(c) Secondary Sector
(d) None of the above
Answer :(a) Primary SectorShow Answer :
Question : The New Education Policy in India was announced in the year
(a) 1986
(b) 1988
(c) 1987
(d) 1998
Answer :(a) 1986Show Answer :
Question :The quality of the population decides the:
(a) birth rate of the country
(b) death rate of the country
(c) growth rate of the country
(d) none of the above
Answer : (c) growth rate of the countryShow Answer :
The better the quality of the population the better is the growth of the country.
Question :Literate and healthy population are:
(a) an asset for a country
(b) a liability for the economy
(c) could be both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Answer : (a) an asset for a countryShow Answer :
Every country in order to progress wants a literate and healthy population.
Question :The literacy rates have increased from ………… in 1951 to ………… in 2001.
(a) 18%-45%
(b) 20%-55%
(c) 18%-55%
(d) 18%-65%
Answer : (a) 18%-45%Show Answer :
From 1951 to 2001 literacy rate has increased from 18% to 65%.
Question :‘Sarva Siksha Abhiyan’ is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in age group of:
(a) five to ten
(b) ten to fifteen
(c) six to fifteen
(d) six to fourteen
Answer : (a) five to tenShow Answer :
From six to fourteen.
Question :The health of a person helps him to realise his potential and the ability to fight:
(a) the enemy
(b) diseases
(c) illness
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) illnessShow Answer :
‘Health is wealth’, hence the health of a person helps him to fight illness.
Question :Urban areas have mostly:
(a) educated employment
(b) educated unemployment
(c) educated people
(d) none of the above
Answer : (b) educated unemploymentShow Answer :
People tend to shift from rural to urban areas. The population of educated population increases in urban areas and thus, these areas have, more educated unemployment.
Question :Which of the following sectors is related to agriculture, forestry and dairy?
(a) Primary Sector
(b) Tertiary Sector
(c) Secondary Sector
(d) None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which state has highest literacy rate as per 2001?
(a) Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Bihar
(d) Orissa
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : The excess population is considered as a burden for an economy but they can become human capital if there is an investment made in the form of:
(a) Education and health
(b) Hospitals and schools
(c) Education, training and medical care
(d) None of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :Disguised unemployment occurs when the number of persons working on a farm is
(a) only what is required
(b) more than required
(c) less than required
(d) None of the above
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : The two determinants of earning by an individual in the market are:
(a) Health and education
(b) Education and skill
(c) Age and education
(d) Skill and age
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Increase in longevity of life is an indicator of
(a) good quality of life
(b) improvement in health sector
(c) better HDI (Human Development Index)
(d) all the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :____ can turn population into a productive asset.
(a)Quantity
(b)Education
(c)Industry
(d)Raw material
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :Infant mortality rate refers to the death of a child under the age of
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :Which of the following is an economic activity?
(a) A teacher teaching his son
(b) Recitation among friends
(c) Teacher teaching in the classroom
(d) All of the above
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :On which of the following point, does the quality of population not depend?
(a) Literacy rate
(b) Health of person
(c) Skill formation
(d) Birth of a person
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : What is India’s position in scientifically and technically manpower in the world?
(a) first
(b) second
(c) third
(d) fourth
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question :Why is literacy rate is low in the females?
(a) lack of equal education opportunities
(b) lack of transport facilities
(c) lack of infrastructure
(d) lack of income
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :____ is considered the greatest asset of a nation.
(a)Wealth
(b)Land
(c)Industries
(d)Healthy and literate population
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :In which of the following fields is disguised unemployment found?
(a) Industries
(b) Agriculture
(c) Mining
(d) Fisheries
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Secondary sector includes:
(a) Manufacturing
(b) Forestry
(c) Trade
(d) Quarrying
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Infant mortality rate refers to the death of a child under the age of
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :What is India’s position in scientifically and technically manpower in the world?
(a) first
(b) second
(c) third
(d) fourth
Answer : CShow Answer :
Question : The scheme for the establishment of residential schools to impart education to talented children from rural areas is
(a) Kendriya Vidyalayas
(b) Navodaya Vidyalayas
(c) Sarvodaya Vidyalayas
(d) None of the aboves
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question : Why are rural women employed in low-paid jobs?
(a) They do not need to work in high-paid jobs
(b) They lack in education or the necessary skill
(c) They are not allowed by their families to do high paid jobs
(d) They are not aware of the wage structure
Answer : BShow Answer :
Question :The quality of population depends on
(a) literacy rate
(b) health
(c) skill
(d) all the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question :The persons who are not working by their own willing is covered under
(a) seasonal unemployment
(b) disguised unemployment
(c) educated unemployment
(d) none of the above
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : Forestry and dairy are related to which?
(a) Primary Sector
(b) Tertiary Sector
(c) Secondary Sector
(d) None of the above
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Which one from the following is the most labour absorbing sector?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Fisheries
(c) Poultry farming
(d) Mining
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : Decrease in IMR (Infant Mortality Rate) of a country signifies:
(a) Increase in life expectancy
(b) Increase in GNP
(c) Economic development of a country
(d) Increase in number of colleges in a country
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : ____ is considered superior to other resources such as land, physical capital, etc.
(a)Human capital
(b)Education
(c)Resource management
(d)Industrialisation
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question : ____ workers suffer the most from seasonal unemployment.
(a)Tribal
(b)Urban
(c)Fishing
(d)Rural
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The ____ sector includes agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.
(a)Service
(b)Secondary
(c)Private
(d)Primary
Answer : DShow Answer :
Question : The New Education Policy in India was announced in the year ____.
(a)1986
(b)1988
(c)1987
(d)1998
Answer : AShow Answer :
Question :Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in:
(a) secondary capital
(b) primary capital
(c) physical capital
(d) none of the above
Answer : (c) physical capitalShow Answer :
Educated people are an asset for the country. Higher income can be earned by better trained people.
Question :Investment in human resources is the same as investment in:
(a) land
(b) property
(c) land and capital
(d) none of these
Answer : (c) land and capitalShow Answer :
Since the value of land and capital increases, in the same way investment in human resources can yield high productivity.
Question :Primary sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal hus-bandry, etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufac-turing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above.
Answer : (a) agriculture, forestry, animal hus-bandry, etc.Show Answer :
Primary means the starting. This includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.
Question :Territory sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufacturing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above
Answer : (c) trade, transport, banking etc.Show Answer :
Tertiary sector comes after primary and secondary sector. This include trades, transport, banking etc.
Question :Economic activities have two parts:
(a) market activities and sale activities
(b) market activities and non-market activities
(c) only market activities
(d) none of the above.
Answer : (b) market activities and non-market activitiesShow Answer :
Both market and non-market activities are included in the economic activities.
Question :In early times, women generally looked after domestic choices and man:
(a) work in offices
(b) work in factories
(c) work in the fields
(d) all the above
Answer : (c) work in the fieldsShow Answer :
In early days, agriculture was the main occupation and thus, men worked in fields.
Write true (T) or false (F)
Question : ‘People as Resource’ is a way of referring to a country’s working people.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : In the past in India, a large population has been considered an asset rather than a liability.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Total productivity adds to the growth of the economy.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Investment in human resources cannot give high rates of return in the future.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Educated parents are found to invest more heavily on the education of their child.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : A vicious cycle may be created by disadvantaged parents who keep their children in a similarly disadvantaged state.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Due to historical and political reasons there is a division of labour between men and women in the family.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : The quality of population depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person, etc.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Literate and healthy population are a liability.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Education enhances the national income, culture richness and increases the efficiency of governance.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question :Vocational streams have been developed to equip large number of high school students with occupation related to knowledge and skills.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP rose from 0.84% in 1951-52 to 4.98% in 2002-03.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Literacy among males is nearly 50% higher than females and it is about 50% higher in urban areas as compared to the rural areas.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The primary school system has expanded to over 6,00,000 villages in India.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Health is an indispensable basis for realising one’s well being.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Both, Bihar and Uttar pradesh have good health indices and few medical colleges.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : Unemployment is said to exist when people who are willing to work at the going wages cannot find jobs.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : The work force population include people from 20 years to 60 years.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Question : In case of rural areas, there is mostly seasonal and disguised employment.
Answer : TrueShow Answer :
Question : Rural areas have mostly educated unemployment.
Answer : FalseShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : The dependence of the ……………. on the working population increases.
Answer : unemployedShow Answer :
Question : People who are an ……………. for the economy turn into a liability.
Answer : assetShow Answer :
Question : Unemployment has detrimental impact on the overall ……………. of an economy.
Answer : growthShow Answer :
Question : ……………. employment happens when people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year.
Answer : SeasonalShow Answer :
Question : In case of ……………. unemployment people appear to be employed.
Answer : disguisedShow Answer :
Question : In ……………. areas educated unemployment has become a common phenomenon.
Answer : urbanShow Answer :
Question : The ……………. plan endeavoured to increase the enrollment in higher education.
Answer : tenthShow Answer :
Question : ……………. is not only a right, it is also needed if the citizen are to perform their duties and enjoy then right properly.
Answer : LiteracyShow Answer :
Question : The ……………. school system has expanded to over 5,00,000 villages in India.
Answer : primaryShow Answer :
Question : The quality of ……………. depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person etc.
Answer : populationShow Answer :
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