Class 8 Mathematics MCQ Factorisation

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NCERT Class 8 Mathematics MCQ
Factorisation with Answers

Question :The common factor of x²y² and x³y³ is
(a) x²y²
(b) x³y³
(c) x²y³
(d) x³y².

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) x²y²
Hint:
x2y2 = x × x × y × y
x3y3 = x × x × x × y × y × y

Question :The common factor of x3y2 and x4y is
(a) x43y2
(b) x4y
(c) x3y2
(d) x3y.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) x3y.
Hint:
x3y2 = x × x × x × y × y
x4y = x × x × x × x × y

Factoring Calculator gives Factors of 70 i.e. 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70 numbers that divide 70 without a remainder.

Question :The common factor of a2 m4 and a4m2 is
(a) a4m4
(b) a2m2
(c) a2m4
(d) a4m2

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) a2m2
Hint:
a2m4 = a × a × m × m × m × m
a4m2 = a × a × a × a × m × m

Question :The common factor of p3q4 and p4q3 is
(a) p4q4
(b) p4q3
(c) p3q3
(d) p3q4

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) p3q3
Hint:
p3q4 = p × p × p × q × q × q × q
p4q3 = p × p × p × p × q × q × q

Question :The common factor 12y and 30 is
(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 30
(d) 6y.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 6
Hint:
12y = 2 × 2 × 3 × y
30 = 2 × 3 × 5.

Question :The common factor of 2x, 3x3, 4 is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1
Hint:
2x = 2 × x
3x3 = 3 × x × x × x
4 = 2 × 2.

Question :The common factor of 10ab, 30bc, 50ca is
(a) 10
(b) 30
(c) 50
(d) abc.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 10
Hint:
10ab = 2 × 5 × a × b
30bc = 2 × 3 × 5 × b × c
50ca = 2 × 5 × 5 × c × a.

Question :The common factor of 14a2b and 35a4b² is
(a) a4
(b) 35a4
(c) 14a²b
(d) 7a²b.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 7a²b.
Hint:
14a²b = 2 × 7 × a × a × b
35a4b2 = 5 × 7 × a × a × a × a × b × b.

Question :The common factor of 8a2b4c2, 12a4bc4 and 20a3b4 is
(a) a4b4
(b) a2b2
(c) 4a2b2
(d) 4a2b.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 4a2b.
Hint:
8a2b4c2 = 2 × 2 × 2 × a × a × b × b × b × b × c × c
12a4bc2 = 2 × 2 × 3 × a × a × a × a × b × c × c
20a3b4 = 2 × 2 × 5 × a × a × a × b × b × b × b

Question :The common factor of 6a3b4c2, 21a2b and 15a3 is
(a) 3a2
(b) 3a3
(c) 6a3
(d) 6a2

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 3a2
Hint:
6a3b4c2 = 2 × 3 × a × a × a × b × b × b × b × c × c
21a2b = 3 × 7 × a × a × a
15a364c4 = 3 × 5 × a × a × a

Question :The common factor of 2a2b4c2, 8a4b3c4 and 6a3b4c2 is
(a) 2a2b3c2
(b) 6a2b3c2
(c) 8a2b3c2
(d) a4b4c4.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 2a2b3c2
Hint:
6a2b4c2 = 2 × a × a × b × b × b × b × c × c × c × c
8a4b3c4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × a × a × a × a × b × b × b × c × c × c × c
6a3b4c2 = 2 × 3 × a × a × a × b × b × b × b × c × c.

Question :The common factor of 3a2b4c2, 12b2c4 and 15a3b4c4 is
(a) b4c4
(b) 3b2c2
(c) 15b2c4
(d) 12b2c4

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 3b2c2
Hint:
3a²b4c² = 3 × a × a × b × b × b × b × c × c
12b²c4 = 2 × 2 × 3 × b × b × c × c × c × c.
15a³b4c4 = 3 × 5 × a × a × a × b × b × b × b × c × c × c × c.

Question :The common factor of 24x3y4, 36x4z4 and 48x3y2z is
(a) 12x3
(b) 24x3
(c) 36x3
(d)48x3

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 12x3
Hint:
24x³y4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × x × x × x × y × y × y × y.
36x4z4 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × x × x × x × x × z × z × z × z.
48x3y2z = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × x × x × x × y × y × z

Question :The common factor of 72x3y4z4, 120z2d4x4 and 96y3z4d4 is
(a) 96z3
(b) 120z3
(c) 72z3
(d) 24z2.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 24z2
Hint:
72x3y4z4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × x × x × x × y × y × y × y × z × z × z × z.
120z²d4x4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × z × z × d × d × d × d × x × x × x × x
96y3z4d4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × y × y × z × z × z × z × d × d × d × d

Question :The common factor of 36p2q3x4, 48pq3x2 and 54p3q3x4 is
(a) 6pq3x2
(b) 36pq3x2
(c) 54pq3x2
(d) 48pq3x2

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 6pq3x2
Hint:
36p2q3x4 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × p × p × q × q × q × x × x × x × x
48pq³x² = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × p × q × q × q × x × x
p3q3x4 = p × p × p × q × q × q × x × x × x × x

Question :The factorisation of 12a2b + 15ab2 is
(a) 3ab (4a + 5b)
(b) 3a2b (4a + 5b)
(c) 3ab2 (4a + 5b)
(d) 3a2b2 (4a + 5b).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 3ab (4a + 5b)
Hint:
12a²b + 15ab² = 3ab(4a + 5b).

Question :The factorisation of 10x2 – 18x3 + 14x4 is
(a) 2x2 (7x2 – 9x + 5)
(b) 2x (7x2 – 9x + 5)
(c) 2 (7x2 – 9x + 5)
(d) 2x3 (7x2 – 9x + 5).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 2x2 (7x2 – 9x + 5)
Hint:
10x² – 18x³ + 14x³ = 2x²(5 – 9x + 7x²).

Question :The factorisation of 6x – 42 is
(a) 6(x – 7)
(b) 3(x – 7)
(c) 2(x – 7)
(d) 6(x + 7)

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 6(x – 7)
Hint:
6x – 42 = 6(x – 7)

Question :The factorisation of 6x + 12y is
(a) 6(x + 2y)
(b) 3(x + 4y)
(c) 2(3x + 12y)
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 6(x + 2y)
Hint:
6x + 12y = 6(x + 2y)

Question :The factorisation of 28a3b5 – 42a5b3 is
(а) 14a3b3(2b2 – 3a2)
(b) 14a2b3(2b2 – 3a2)
(c) 14a3b2(2b2 – 3a2)
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (а) 14a3b3(2b2 – 3a2)
Hint:
28a³ b5 – 42a5b3 = 14a3b3(2b² – 3a²)

Question :The factorisation of a3 + a2b + ab2 is
(a) a(a2 + ab + b2)
(b) 6(a2 + ab + b2)
(c) ab(a2 + ab + b2)
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) a(a2 + ab + b2)
Hint:
a³ + a²b + ab² = a(a² + ab + b²)

Question :The factorisation of x2yz + xy2z + xyz2 is
(a) xyz(x + y + z)
(b) x2yz(x + y + z)
(c) xy2z(x + y + z)
(d) xyz2(x + y + z).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) xyz(x + y + z)
Hint:
x²yz + xy²z + xyz² = xyz (x + y + z)

Question :The factorisation of ax2y + bxy2 + cxyz is
(a) xy(ax + by + cz)
(b) axy(ax + by + cz)
(c) bxy(ax + by + cz)
(d) cxy(ax + by + cz).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) xy(ax + by + cz)
Hint:
ax²y + bxy² + cxyz = xy (ax + by + cz)

Question :The factorisation of
a (x + y + z) + b(x + y + z) + c(x + y + z) is
(a) (a + b + c)(x + y + z)
(b) (ab + bc + ca)(x + y + z)
(c) (xy + yz + zx)(a + b + c)
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (a + b + c)(x + y + z)
Hint:
a(x + y + z) + b(x + y + z) + c(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z) (a + b + c).

Question :The factorisation of 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x is
(a) (3x – 2)(2y – 3)
(b) (3x + 2)(2y – 3)
(c) (3x – 2)(2y + 3)
(d) (3x + 2)(2y + 3).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (3x – 2)(2y – 3)
Hint:
6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x
= 2y(3x – 2) – 3(- 2 + 3x)
= (3x – 2)(2y – 3)

Question :The factorisation of x2 + xy + 2x + 2y is
(a) (x + 2)(x + y)
(b) (x + 2)(x – y)
(c) (x – 2)(x + y)
(d) (x – 2)(x – y).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (x + 2)(x + y)
Hint:
x² + xy + 2x + 2y
= x(x + y) + 2(x + y)
= (x + 2) (x + y).

Question :The factorisation of ax + bx – ay – by is
(a) (x – y)(a + b)
(b) (x + y)(a + b)
(c) (x – y)(a – b)
(d) (x + y)(a – b).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (x – y)(a + b)
Hint:
ax + bx – ay – by
= x(a + b) – y(a + b)
= (x – y)(a + b).

Question :The factorisation of ab – a – b + 1 is
(a) (a – 1)(b – 1)
(b) (a + 1)(b + 1)
(c) (a – 1)(b + 1)
(d) (a + 1)(b – 1).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (a – 1)(b – 1)
Hint:
ab – a – b + 1
= a(b – 1) – 1(b – 1)
= (a – 1)(b – 1).

Question :The factorisation of
x2 + x + xy + y + zx + z is
(a) (x + y + z)(x + 1)
(b) (x + y + z)(x + y)
(c) (x + y + z)(y + z)
(d) (x + y + z)(z + x).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (x + y + z)(x + 1)
Hint:
x² + x + xy + y + zx + z
= x(x + 1) + y(x + 1) + z(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x + y + z).

Question :The factorisation of x2y2 + xy + xy2z + yz + x2yz + xz is
(a) (xy + yz + zx)(xy + 1)
(b) (xy + yz + zx)(yz + 1)
(c) (xy + yz + zx)(zx + 1)
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (xy + yz + zx)(xy + 1)
Hint:
x²y² + xy + xy²z + yz + x²yz + xz
= xy(xy + 1) + yz(xy + 1) + zx(xy + 1)
= (xy + yz + zx)(xy + 1).

Question :The factorisation of x2 + 8x + 16 is
(a) (x + 2)2
(b) (x + 4)2
(c) (x – 2)2
(d) (x – A)2

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (x + 4)2
Hint:
x² + 8x + 16
= (x)² + 2 (x)(4) + (4)²
= (x + 4)².

Question :The factorisation of 4y2 – 12y + 9 is
(a) (2y + 3)2
(b) (2y – 3)2
(c) (3y + 2)2
(d) (3y – 2)2

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (2y – 3)2
Hint:
4y² – 12y + 9
= (2y)² – 2(2y)(3) + (3)²
= (2y – 3)²

Question :The factorisation of 49p2 – 36 is
(a) (7p + 6)(7p – 6)
(b) (6p + 7)(6p – 7)
(c) (7p + 6)2
(d) (7p – 6)2

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (7p + 6)(7p – 6)
Hint:
49p² – 36
= (7p)² – (6)² = (7p – 6)(7p + 6).

Question :The factorisation of y2 – 7y + 12 is
(a) (y + 3)(y + 4)
(b) (y + 3)(y – 4)
(c) (y – 3)(y + 4)
(d) (y – 3)(y – 4).

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) (y – 3)(y – 4)
Hint:
y² – 7y + 12
= y² – 3y – 4y + 12
= y(y – 3) – 4(y – 3)
= (y – 3)(y – 4).

Question :The factorisation of z2 – 4z – 12 is
(a) (z + 6)(z + 2)
(b) (z – 6)(z – 2)
(c) (z – 6)(z + 2)
(d) (z + 6)(z – 2).

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) (z – 6)(z + 2)
Hint:
z³ – 4z – 12
= z² – 6z + 2z — 12
= z(z – 6) + 2(z – 6)
= (z – 6)(z + 2).

Question :The factorisation of am2 + bm2 + bn2 + an2 is
(a) (a + b)(m2 – n2)
(b) (a + b)(m2 + n2)
(c) (a – b)(m2 + n2)
(d) (a – b)(m2 – n2).

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (a + b)(m2 + n2)
Hint:
am² + bm² + bn² + an²
= m²(a + b) + n²(b + a)
= (a + b)(m² + n²).

Question :The factorisation of (lm + l) + m + 1 is
(a) (l + 1)(m + 1)
(6) (l – 1)(m – 1)
(c) (l + 1)(m – 1)
(d) (l – 1)(m + 1).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (l + 1)(m + 1)
Hint:
lm + l + m + 1
= l(m + 1) + 1 (m + 1)
= (l + 1 )(m + 1).

Question :The factorisation of (l + m)2 – 4lm is
(a) (l – m)2
(b) (l + m – 2)2
(c) (l + m + 2)2
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (l – m)2
Hint:
(1 + m)² – 4lm
= l² + m² + 2lm – 4lm
= l² – 2lm + m² = (l – m)²

Question :The factorisation of
1 + p + q + r + pq + qr + pr + pqr is
(a) (1 + p)(1 + q)(1 + r)
(b) (1 – p)(1 – q)(1 – r)
(c) (1 – p)(1 – q)(1 + r)
(d) (1 + p)(1 – q)(1 – r).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (1 + p)(1 + q)(1 + r)
Hint:
1 + p + q + r + pq + qr+pr + pqr
= 1 + p + q + pq + r(1 + p + q + pq)
= (1 + r)(1 + p + q + pq)
= (1 + r)(1 + p)(1 + q).

Question :The value of
0.645 × 0.645 + 2 × 0.645 × 0.355 + 0.355 × 0.355 is
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) -1
(d) 2.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1
Hint:
Value = (0.645 + 0.355)² = (1)² = 1.

Question :The factorisation 1 + 16x + 64x² is
(a) (1 – 8x)2
(b) (1 + 8x)2
(c) (8 – x)2
(d) (8 + x)2

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (1 + 8x)2
Hint:
1 + 16x + 64x²
= (1)2 + 2(1) (8x) + (8x)² = (1 + 8x)²

Question :The factorisation x2 + x + 14 is
(a) (x2 – 1)²
(b) (x2 + 1)²
(c) (x + 12
(d) (x – 12

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) (x + 12
Hint:
x² + x + 14 = x² + 2(x)(12) + (12)2
= (x + 12)2

Question :The value of 992 is
(a) (90)2 + 2(90)(9) + (9)2
(b) (90)2 – 2(90)(9) + (9)2
(c) (90)2 + (9)2
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (90)2 + 2(90)(9) + (9)2
Hint:
99² = (90 + 9)²
= (90)² + 2(90)(9) + (9)²

Question :The value of 492 is
(a) (50)2 – 2(50)(1) + (1)2
(b) (50)2 + 2 (50) (1) + (1)2
(c) (50)2 – (1)2
(d) (50)2 + (1)2

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (50)2 – 2(50)(1) + (1)2
Hint:
49² = (50 – 1)²
= (50)² – 2(50)(1) + (1)²

Question :The factorisation of (x2y2 -2+y2x2) x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0 is
(a) (xy+yx)2
(b) (xyyx)2
(c) (xy-1)2
(d) (xy+1)2

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (xyyx)2
Hint:
x2y2 – 2 + y2x2
= (xy)2 – 2(xy)(yx) + (yx)2
= (xyyx)2

Question :The value of 0.73×0.73×0.27×0.270.730.27 is
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 0.73
(d) 0.27.

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 1
Hint:
Value = (0.73+0.27)(0.730.27)0.730.27 = 1

Question :The factorisation of x2 – 9 is
(a) (x – 3)2
(b) (x + 3)2
(c) (x + 3)(x – 3)
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) (x + 3)(x – 3)
Hint:
x² – 9 = (x)² – (3)² = (x – 3) (x + 3).

Question :The factorisation of 36x2y2 – 1 is
(a) (6xy – 1)(6xy + 1)
(b) (6xy – 1)2
(c) (6xy + 1)2
(d) (6 + xy)2

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (6xy – 1)(6xy + 1)
Hint:
36x²y² – 1 = (6xy)² – (1)²
= (6xy – 1)(6xy + 1).

Question :The value of 0.564×0.564×0.436×0.4360.5640.436 is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) none of these.

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 1
Hint:
Value = (0.564+0.436)(0.5640.436)0.5640.436 = 1

Question :The value of (0.68)2 – (0.32)2 is
(a) -1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 0.36.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 0.36.
Hint:
Value = (0.68 + 0.32) (0.68 – 0.32) = 0.36.

Question :The factorisation of 3x² + 10x + 8 is
(a) (3x + 4)(x + 2)
(b) (3x – 4)(x – 2)
(c) (3x + 4)(x – 2)
(d) (3x – 4)(x + 2).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (3x + 4)(x + 2)
Hint:
3x² + 10x + 8 = 3x² + 6x + 4x + 8
= 3x(x + 2) + 4(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(3x + 4).

Question :The factorisation of 3x2 – 16x + 16 is
(a) (x – 4)(3x – 4)
(b) (x + 4)(3x + 4)
(c) (x – 4)(3x + 4)
(d) (x + 4)(3x – 4).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (x – 4)(3x – 4)
Hint:
3x² – 16x + 16
= 3x² – 12x – 4x + 16
= 3x(x – 4) – 4(x – 4)
= (x – 4) (3x – 4).

Question :The factorisation of 6x2 – 5x – 6 is
(a) (2x – 3)(3x + 2)
(b) (2x + 3)(3x + 2)
(c) (2x – 3)(3x – 2)
(d) (2x + 3)(3x – 2).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (2x – 3)(3x + 2)
Hint:
6x² – 5x – 6
= 6x² – 9x + 4x – 6
= 3x(2x – 3) + 2(2x – 3)
= (2x – 3)(3x + 2).

Question :The factorisation of 6 – x – 2x2 is
(a) (2 + x)(3 – 2x)
(b) (2 + x)(3 + 2x)
(c) (2 – x)(3 – 2x)
(d) (2 – x)(3 + 2x).

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (2 + x)(3 – 2x)
Hint:
6 – x – 2x²
= 6 + 3x – 4x – 2x²
= 3(2 + x) – 2x (2 + x)
= (2 + x)(3 – 2x).

Question :If x2 – x – 42 = (x + k)(x + 6), then k =
(a) 6
(b) -6
(c) 7
(d) -7.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) -7
Hint:
x² – x – 42
= x² – 7x + 6x – 42
= x(x – 7) + 6(x – 7)
= (x – 7)(x + 6) ∴ k = – 7.

Question :The value of 3.5 × 3.5 – 2.5 × 2.5 is
(a) -6
(b) 6
(c) 60
(d) 1.

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 6
Hint:
Value = (3.5 + 2.5)(3.5 – 2.5) = 6.

Question :If (x – 1x)² = x² + a + 1x2 then a =
(a) -2
(b) 2
(c) 2x
(d) -2x

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) -2
Hint:
(x – 1x)2 = x² – 2 + 1x2 ∴ a = -2.

Question :If x = 2, y = -1 then the value of x² -+ 4xy + 4y² is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) 2

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 0
Hint:
x² + 4xy + 4y² = (x)² + 2(x)(2y) + (2y)²
= (x + 2y)² = {2 + 2(- 1)}² = 0.

Question :The quotient of 28x² + 14x is
(a) 2
(b) 2x
(c) x
(d) x²

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 2x
Hint:
28x2114x = 2×2×7×x×x2×7×x = 2x

Question :The quotient of 12a8b8 + (- a6b6) is
(a) 3a2b2
(6) 3a2b
(c) 3ab2
(d) -3a2b2

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) -3a2b2
Hint:
MCQ Questions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 14 Factorisation with Answers


= -3a²b²

Question :The factorisation of 12a2b +15ab2 gives:
(a) 3ab(4ab + 5)
(b) 3ab(4a + 5(b)
(c) 3a(4a + 5(b)
(d) 3b(4a + 5(b)

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 3ab(4a + 5(b)
Hint:
12a2b+15ab2
12a2b = 3 x 4 x a x a x b
15ab2 = 3 x 5 x a x b x b
The common factors are 3ab.
12a2b + 15ab2 = 3ab(4a +5b)

Question :The factorisation of 12x + 36 is
(a) 12(x + 3)
(b) 12(3x)
(c) 12(3x + 1)
(d) x(12 + 36x)

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 12(x + 3)
Hint:
12x + 36
12 x + 12 . 3
= 12(x + 3)

Question :On factorising 14pq + 35pqr, we get:
(a) pq(14 + 35r)
(b) p(14q + 35qr)
(c) q(14p + 35pr)
(d) 7pq(2 + 5r)

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) 7pq(2 + 5r)
Hint:
14pq + 35pqr
= 2.7.p.q + 5.7.p.q.r
= 7pq(2 + 5r)

Question :The factors of 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x are:
(a) (3x + 2) (2y + 3)
(b) (3x – 2) (2y – 3)
(c) (3x – 2) (2y + 3)
(d) (3x + 2) (2y – 3)

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (3x – 2) (2y – 3)
Hint:
6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x
= 6xy – 4y – 9x + 6
= 2y (3x – 2) – 3 (3x – 2)
= (3x – 2) (2y – 3)

Question :The factors of x2 + xy + 8x + 8y are:
(a) (x +y) (x + 8)
(b) (2x + y) (x + 8)
(c) (x + 2y) (x + 8)
(d) (x + y) (2x + 8)

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (x +y) (x + 8)
Hint:
x2 + xy + 8x + 8y
= x(x + y) + 8(x + y)
=(x + y)(x + 8)

Question :The factors of 4y – 12y + 9 is:
(a) (2y + 3)2
(b) (2y – 3)2
(c) (2y – 3)(2y + 3)
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (2y-3)2
Hint:
4y – 12y + 9
4y2 = (2y)2 & 9 = 32 & 12y = 2.3.2y
4y – 12y + 9 = (2y)2 – 2 × 3 × (2y) + (3)2
= (2y – 3)2 [By algebraic identities: (a-(b)2 = a2+b2-2ab

Question :The factors of 49p2 – 36 are:
(a) (7p + 6)2
(b) (7p – 6)2
(c) (7p – 6 ) ( 7p + 6)
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) (7p – 6 ) ( 7p + 6)
Hint:
49p2 – 36 = (7p)2 – ( 6 )2 = (7p – 6 ) ( 7p + 6)

Question :The factors of m2 – 256 are:
(a) (m + 4)2
(b) (m – 4)2
(c) (m – 4) (m+4)
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) None of the above
Hint:
m4 = (m2)2 and 256 = (16)2
m4 – 256 = (m2)2 – (16)2 = (m2 – 16) (m2 + 16)
m2 – 16 = m2 – 42 = (m – 4) (m + 4)
m – 256 = (m – 4) (m + 4) (m2 + 16)

Question :When we factorise x2 + 5x + 6, then we get:
(a) (x + 2) (x + 3)
(b) (x – 2) (x – 3)
(c) (x × 2) + (x × 3)
(d) (x × 2) – (x × 3)

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (x + 2) (x + 3)
Hint:
The factors of a form:
(x + (a) (x + (b) = x2 + (a + (b) x + ab
x2 + 5x + 6
a + b = 5 and ab = 6
x2 + 5x+6 = (x + 2) (x + 3)

Question :The factors of 3m2 + 9m + 6 are:
(a) (m + 1) (m + 2)
(b) 3(m + 1) (m + 2)
(c) 6(m + 1) (m + 2)
(d) 9(m + 1) (m + 2)

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 3(m + 1) (m + 2)
Hint:
3m2 + 9m + 6 = 3(m2 + 3m + 2)
= 3 [m2 + m + 2m + 2]
= 3 [m(m + 1)+ 2( m + 1)]
= 3 [(m + 1) (m + 2)]

Question : Factorise: x²+xy+ 8x+ 8y
(a) (x + 8) (x + y)
(b) (x + y)
(c) (x + 8)
(d) (x + 9) (x – y)

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) (x + 8) (x + y)

Question : The common factor 12y and 30 is
(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 30
(d) 6y.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 6

Question : The factorisation of 10x² – 18x³ + 14x4 is
(a) 2x³ (7x² – 9x + 5)
(b) 2x (7x² – 9x + 5)
(c) 2x² (7x² – 9x + 5)
(d) 2(7x² – 9x + 5)

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 2x² (7x² – 9x + 5)

Question : Find the common factors of 2y, 22xy.
(a) 2y
(b) 2
(c) 22
(d) y

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 2y

Question : Which of the following is quotient obtained on dividing –18 xyz² by –3 xz?
(a) 6 yz
(b) –6 yz
(c) 6 xy2
(d) 6 xy

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 6 yz

Question :The common factor of x³y² and x4y is
(a) x4³y²
(b) x4y
(c) x³y²
(d) x³y.

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) x³y.

Question : The common factor of 6a²b4c², 21a²b and 15a³ is
(a) 3a³
(b) 6a³
(c) 6a²
(d) 3a²

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 3a²

Question : Divide as directed: 26xy (x + 5) (y – 4) ÷ 13x (y – 4)
(a) 2y (x + 5)
(b) (x + 5)
(c) 2y
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 2y (x + 5)

Question : Amrit and Pankaj expanded (x−5)². Amrit’s answer is x²−25 and Pankaj’s answer is x²−10x+25. Which is correct?
(a) Amrit’s answer is correct.
(b) Pankaj’s answer is wrong.
(c) Both got correct answer.
(d) Pankaj’s answer is correct.

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) Pankaj’s answer is correct.

Question : The common factor of 10ab, 30bc, 50ca is
(a) 10
(b) 30
(c) 50
(d) abc.

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 10

Question : The factorisation of x²yz + xy²z + xyz² is
(a) xyz(x + y + z)
(b) x²yz (x + y + z)
(c) xy²z (x + y + z)
(d) xyz² (x + y + z)

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) xyz(x + y + z)

Question : Solve: –20(x)4 ÷ 10(x)²
(a) 1/2x
(b) x
(c) 1/2
(d) -2x²

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) -2x²

Question : How many factors does (x9−x) have?
(a) 5
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) 9

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 5

Question : If x² – x – 42 = (x + k) (x + 6) then k =
(a) 6
(b) -6
(c) -7
(d) 7

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) -7

Question : Divide as directed: 52pqr (p + q) (q + r) (r + p) ÷104pq (q + r) (r + p)
(a) r(p+q)
(b) 1/2 r(p+q)
(c) 1/2
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) 1/2 r(p+q)

Question : Choose the factors of 15x²−26x+8 from the following.
(a) (3x−4),(5x+2)
(b) (3x−4),(5x−2)
(c) (3x+4),(5x−2)
(d) (3x+4),(5x+2)

Show Answer :

Answer :(d) (3x−4),(5x−2)

Question : The common factor of 6a³b4c², 21a²b and 15a³ is
(a) 3a²
(b) 3a³
(c) 6a³
(d) 6a²

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 3a²

Question : Which ofthe following is the common factor of 21 x²y and 35 xy²?
(a) 7
(b) xy
(c) 7 xy
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(c) 7 xy

Question : Factorize x² + 8x + 12
(a) (x + 2)(x + 6)
(b) (x + 3)(x + 4)
(c) 3x + 12
(d) 3x – 12

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) (x + 2)(x + 6)

Question : Divide as directed: 26xy (x + 5) (y – 4) ÷ 13x (y – 4)
(a) 2y (x + 5)
(b) (x + 5)
(c) 2y
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 2y (x + 5)

Question : The factorisation of 12a²b + 15ab² is
(a) 3ab (4a + 5b)
(b) 3a²b (4a + 5b)
(c) 3ab² (4a + 5b)
(d) 3a²b² (4a + 5b).

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 3ab (4a + 5b)

Question :Which of the following is quotient obtained on dividing –18 xyz² by –3 xz?
(a) 6 yz
(b) –6 yz
(c) 6 xy2
(d) 6 xy

Show Answer :

Answer :(a) 6 yz

Question :Factorise: 4y2 −12y + 9
(a) (7y− 5)2
(b) (5y− 3)2
(c) (2y− 5)2
(d) (2y− 3)2

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) (2y− 3)2

Question :Factorise 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x.
(a) (3x – 2) (2y – 3)
(b) (3x – 2)
(c) (2y – 3)
(d) (2x – 3) (3y – 2)

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (3x – 2) (2y – 3)

Question :Which of the following is quotient obtained on dividing –18 xyz2 by –3 xz?
(a) 6 yz
(b) –6 yz
(c) 6 xy2
(d) 6 xy

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 6 yz

Question :Factorize x2 + 8x + 12
(a) (x + 2)(x + 6)
(b) (x + 3)(x + 4)
(c) 3x + 12
(d) 3x – 12

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (x + 2)(x + 6)

Question :Factorise: x2+xy+ 8x+ 8y
(a) (x + 8) (x + y)
(b) (x + y)
(c) (x + 8)
(d) (x + 9) (x – y)

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) (x + 8) (x + y)

Question :Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statements. x (3x + 2) = 3x2 + 2
(a) x (3x + 2) = 3x2 + 2x
(b) x (3x + 2) = 3x2
(c) x(3x + 2) = 5x2+ 2x
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) x (3x + 2) = 3x2 + 2x

Question :Find the common factors of 2y, 22xy.
(a) 2y
(b) 2
(c) 22
(d) y

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 2y

Question :Divide as directed: 5 (2x + 1) (3x + 5) ÷ (2x + 1)
(a) 5 (3x + 5)
(b) (3x + 5)
(c) 5
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 5 (3x + 5)

Question :The common factor of a2m4 and a4m2 is
(a) a4m4
(b) a2m2
(c) a2m4
(d) a4m2

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) a2m2

Question :Amrit and Pankaj expanded (x−5)2. Amrit’s answer is x2−25 and Pankaj’s answer is x2−10x+25. Which of the following statements is correct?
(a) Amrit’s answer is correct.
(b) Pankaj’s answer is wrong.
(c) Both got correct answer.
(d) Pankaj’s answer is correct.

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) Pankaj’s answer is correct.

Question :When we factorise an expression, we write it as a ________ of factors.
(a) product
(b) difference
(c) sum
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) product

Question :Divide the given polynomial by the given monomial: (5x2− 6x) ÷ 3x
(a) (5x – 6)
(b) 13
(c) 13(5x – 6)
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (c) 13(5x – 6)

Question :How many factors does (x9−x) have?
(a) 5
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) 9

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 5

Question :What are the factors of x2+xy−2xz−2yz?
(a) (x−y) and (x+2z)
(b) (x+y) and (x−2z)
(c) (x−y)and (x−2z)
(d) (x+y) and (x+2z)

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (x+y) and (x−2z)

Question :Divide as directed: 52pqr (p + q) (q + r) (r + p) ÷104pq (q + r) (r + p)
(a) r(p+q)
(b) 12 r(p+q)
(c) 12
(d) none of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) 12 r(p+q)

Question :Choose the factors of 15x2−26x+8 from the following.
(a) (3x−4),(5x+2)
(b) (3x−4),(5x−2)
(c) (3x+4),(5x−2)
(d) (3x+4),(5x+2)

Show Answer :

Answer : (b) (3x−4),(5x−2)

Question :Solve: –20(x)4 ÷ 10(x)2
(a) 12x
(b) x
(c) 12
(d) -2x2

Show Answer :

Answer : (d) -2x2

Question :Divide as directed: 26xy (x + 5) (y – 4) ÷ 13x (y – 4)
(a) 2y (x + 5)
(b) (x + 5)
(c) 2y
(d) None of these

Show Answer :

Answer : (a) 2y (x + 5)

Question : The factorisation of 12a2b+15ab2 gives:
(a) 3ab(4ab+5)
(b) 3ab(4a+5b)
(c) 3a(4a+5b)
(d) 3b(4a + 5b)

Show Answer :

Answer :B
Explanation: 12a2b+15ab2
12a2b = 3 x 4 x a x a x b
15ab2 = 3 x 5 x a x b x b
The common factors are 3ab.
12a2b+15ab2 = 3ab(4a+5b)

Question : The factorisation of 12x+36 is
(a) 12(x+3)
(b) 12(3x)
(c) 12(3x+1)
(d) x(12+36x)

Show Answer :

Answer :A
Explanation: 12x + 36
12 x + 12 . 3
=12(x+3)

Question : On factorising 14pq + 35pqr, we get:
(a) pq(14+35r)
(b) p(14q+35qr)
(c) q(14p+35pr)
(d) 7pq(2+5r)

Show Answer :

Answer 😀
Explanation: 14pq + 35pqr
= 2.7.p.q + 5.7.p.q.r
= 7pq(2+5r)

Question : The factors of 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x are:
(a) (3x + 2) (2y + 3)
(b) (3x – 2) (2y – 3)
(c) (3x – 2) (2y + 3)
(d) (3x –+2) (2y – 3)

Show Answer :

Answer :B
Explanation: 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x
= 6xy – 4y – 9x + 6
= 2y (3x – 2) – 3 (3x – 2)
= (3x – 2) (2y – 3)

Question : The factors of x2+xy+8x+8y are:
(a) (x+y) (x+8)
(b) (2x+y) (x+8)
(c) (x+2y) (x+8)
(d) (x+y) (2x+8)

Show Answer :

Answer : A
Explanation: x2+xy+8x+8y
= x(x+y)+8(x+y)
=(x+y)(x+8)

Question : The factors of 4y2 – 12y + 9 is:
(a) (2y+3)2
(b) (2y-3)2
(c) (2y-3)(2y+3)
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :B
Explanation: 4y2 – 12y + 9
4y2 = (2y)2 & 9 = 32 & 12y = 2.3.2y
4y2 – 12y + 9 = (2y)2 – 2 × 3 × (2y) + (3)2
= (2y – 3)2 [By algebraic identities: (a-b)2 = a2+b2-2ab

Question : The factors of 49p2 – 36 are:
(a) (7p+6)2
(b) (7p-6)2
(c) (7p – 6 ) ( 7p + 6)
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer :C
Explanation: 49p2 – 36 = (7p)2 – ( 6 )2 = (7p – 6 ) ( 7p + 6)

Question : The factors of m2 – 256 are:
(a) (m + 4)2
(b) (m – 4)2
(c) (m – 4) (m+4)
(d) None of the above

Show Answer :

Answer 😀
Explanation: m2 = (m)2 and 256 = (16)2
By using the algebraic identity, a2-b2 = (a+b).(a-b), we get (m+16).(m-16).

Question : When we factorise x2+5x+6, then we get:
(a) (x +2) (x + 3)
(b) (x – 2) (x – 3)
(c) (x × 2) + (x × 3)
(d) (x × 2) – (x × 3)

Show Answer :

Answer :A
Explanation: The factors of a form:
(x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab
x2+5x+6
a+b = 5 and ab = 6
x2+5x+6 = (x +2) (x + 3)

Question : The factors of 3m2 + 9m + 6 are:
(a) (m + 1) (m + 2)
(b) 3(m + 1) (m + 2)
(c) 6(m + 1) (m + 2)
(d) 9(m + 1) (m + 2)

Show Answer :

Answer :B
Explanation: 3m2 + 9m + 6 = 3(m2 + 3m + 2)
= 3 [m2 + m + 2m + 2]
= 3 [m(m + 1)+ 2( m + 1)]
= 3 [(m + 1) (m + 2)]

Question : The common factor of a3b3 and ab2 is:
(a) a2b2
(b) ab2
(c) a2b
(d) ab

Show Answer :

Answer : B. ab2
a3b3 = a x a x a x b x b x b
ab2 = a x b x b
The common factors are: a × b × b = ab2

Question : The common factor of a3b2 and a4b is:
(a) a4b2
(b) a4b
(c) a3b2
(d) a3b

Show Answer :

Answer : D. a3b
Explanation: Same as question no.11

Question : The common factor 12a and 30 is:
(a)6
(b) 12
(c) 30
(d) 6a

Show Answer :

Answer : A. 6
12a = 2 x 2 x 3 x a
30 = 2 x 3 x 5

Question : The common factors of 10a, 20b and 30c are:
(a) ab
(b) ac
(c) 10abc
(d) 10

Show Answer :

Answer : 10
10a = 2 x 5 x a
20b = 2 x 2 x 5 x b
30c = 2 x 3 x 5 x c

Question : The common factor of 6x3y4z2, 21x2y and 15x3 is:
(a) 3x2
(b) 3x3
(c) 6x3
(d) 6x2

Show Answer :

Answer : A. 3x2
Explanation: Same as question number 14.

Question : The common factor of 24a3b4, 36a4c4 and 48a3b2c is:
(a) 12a3
(b) 24a3
(c) 36a3
(d) 48a3

Show Answer :

Answer : A. 12a3
Explanation:
24a³b4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × a × a × a × b × b × b × b
36a4c4 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × a × a × a × a × c × c × c × c
48a3b2c = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × a × a × a × b × b × c

Question : The factorisation of 12x2y + 15xy2 is:
(a) 3xy2 (4x + 5y)
(b) 3x2y (4x + 5y)
(c) 3xy (4x + 5y)
(d) 3x2y2 (4x + 5x)

Show Answer :

Answer : C. 3xy (4x + 5y)
12x2y + 15xy2 = 3xy (4x + 5y)

Question : The factorisation of 5x – 20 is:
(a) 5(x-5)
(b) 5(x-4)
(c) 5(x-3)
(d) 5(x-20)

Show Answer :

Answer : B. 5(x-4)
Explanation: 5x – 20 = 5 (x – 4)

Question : The factorisation of 8x + 4y is:
(a) 8(x+4y)
(b) 4(2x+4y)
(c) 8(x+y)
(d) 4(2x+y)

Show Answer :

Answer : D. 4(2x + y)

Question : The factors of xyz are:
(a) x
(b) y
(c) z
(d) All of the above

Show Answer :

Answer : D.
x, y and z are all the factors of xyz.

CBSE Class 8 Mathematics MCQ Direct and Inverse Proportions with Answers
Rational Numbers : Exercise – 1.1Comparing Quantities : Exercise – 8.1
Rational Numbers : Exercise – 1.2Comparing Quantities : Exercise – 8.2
Linear Equations in One Variable : Exercise – 2.1Comparing Quantities : Exercise – 8.3
Linear Equations in One Variable : Exercise – 2.2Algebraic Expressions and Identities : Exercise –  9.1
Linear Equations in One Variable : Exercise – 2.3Algebraic Expressions and Identities : Exercise –  9.2
Linear Equations in One Variable : Exercise – 2.4Algebraic Expressions and Identities : Exercise –  9.3
Linear Equations in One Variable : Exercise – 2.5Algebraic Expressions and Identities : Exercise –  9.4
Linear Equations in One Variable : Exercise – 2.6Algebraic Expressions and Identities : Exercise –  9.5
Understanding Quadrilaterals : Exercise – 3.1Visualising Solid Shapes : Exercise –  10.1
Understanding Quadrilaterals : Exercise – 3.2Visualising Solid Shapes : Exercise –  10.2
Understanding Quadrilaterals : Exercise – 3.3Mensuration : Exercise –  11.1
Understanding Quadrilaterals : Exercise – 3.4Mensuration : Exercise –  11.2
Practical Geometry : Exercise – 4.1Mensuration : Exercise –  11.3
Practical Geometry : Exercise – 4.2Mensuration : Exercise –  11.4
Practical Geometry : Exercise – 4.3Exponents and Powers : Exercise –  12.1
Practical Geometry : Exercise – 4.4Exponents and Powers : Exercise –  12.2
Practical Geometry : Exercise – 4.5Direct and Inverse Proportions : Exercise –  13.1
Data Handling : Exercise – 5.1Direct and Inverse Proportions : Exercise –  13.2
Data Handling : Exercise – 5.2Factorisation : Exercise –  14.1
Data Handling : Exercise – 5.3Factorisation : Exercise –  14.2
Squares and Square Roots : Exercise – 6.1Factorisation : Exercise –  14.3
Squares and Square Roots : Exercise – 6.2Factorisation : Exercise –  14.4
Squares and Square Roots : Exercise – 6.3Introduction to Graphs : Exercise –  15.1
Squares and Square Roots : Exercise – 6.4Introduction to Graphs : Exercise –  15.2
Cubes and Cube Roots : Exercise – 7.1Introduction to Graphs : Exercise –  15.3
Cubes and Cube Roots : Exercise – 7.2Playing with Numbers : Exercise –  16.1
 Playing with Numbers : Exercise –  16.2
CBSE Class 8 Mathematics MCQ Exponents and Powers with Answers
MCQ Questions Mechanical Engineering Hydraulic Machines

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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 15 Probability Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. MCQ Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Mathematics Probability MCQs with Answers to know their preparation level. Multiple Choice Questions – Set – 2 Question 1:  Two players, Sangeeta and Reshma, play a tennis […]