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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Civics MCQ
Judiciary
with Answers
Question :What is the system consisting of courts which interpret the constitution and award judgement?
(a) Judiciary
(b) Parliament
(c) Police
(d) Legislative
Answer : (a) JudiciaryShow Answer :
Question :What is the term used for money given to make amends for an injury or a loss?
(a) Donation
(b) Compensation
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) CompensationShow Answer :
Question :What is the act of breaking a law as well as to the breach or infringement of Fundamental Rights?
(a) Violation
(b) Acquit
(c) Dispute
(d) All of these
Answer : (a) ViolationShow Answer :
Question :Judiciary in India resolves the disputes between
(a) State and State
(b) State and Citizen
(c) Citizen and Citizen
(d) All the above
Answer : (d) All the aboveShow Answer :
Question :Who is the final interpreter of our Constitution?
(a) Judiciary
(b) Government
(c) Executive
(b) Legislative
Answer : (a) JudiciaryShow Answer :
Question :Once appointed, a judge can be removed by:
(a) District judge
(b) Chief Minister
(c) Prime Minister
(d) None of above
Answer : (d) None of aboveShow Answer :
Question :When was High Court under British Rule first established?
(a) In 1862
(b) In 1966
(c) In 1866
(d) In 1986
Answer : (a) In 1862Show Answer :
Question :How many High Courts are there in India currently?
(a) 31
(b) 21
(c) 11
(d) 01
Answer : (b) 21Show Answer :
Question :What type of cases are decided by under Civil Law?
(a) Divorce
(b) Rent matters
(c) Sale of land
(d) All the above
Answer : (d) All the aboveShow Answer :
Question :The removal of persons from land or homes that they are currently living in, is called
(a) violation
(b) eviction
(c) separation of power
(d) judiciary
Answer : (b) evictionShow Answer :
Question :How many judges are there in Supreme Court?
(a) 26 judges
(b) 36 judges
(c) 46 judges
(d) 16 judges
Answer : (a) 26 judgesShow Answer :
Question : What is the full form of PIL?
(a) Public Interest Limitations
(b) Public Interest litigation
(c) Public Interesting law
(d) People Interest Litigation
Answer :(b) Public Interest litigationShow Answer :
Question :Which article states the fundamental Right to Life guaranteed the right to food?
(a) Article 21
(b) Article 23
(c) Article 25
(d) Article 20
Answer :(a) Article 21Show Answer :
Question :What is the term used for money given to make amends for an injury or a loss?
(a) Donation
(b) Compensation
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) CompensationShow Answer :
Question :The idea of the Public Interest Litigation was given by whom?
(a) President of India
(b) Prime Minister of India
(c) Supreme Court of India
(d) Parliament
Answer :(c) Supreme Court of IndiaShow Answer :
Question :When India did become Republic?
(a) 1950
(b) 1976
(c) 1965
(d) 1947
Answer :(a) 1950Show Answer :
Question :When was the mechanism of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was devised by the Supreme Court?
(a) 1980
(b) 1990
(c) 1970
(d) 1960
Answer :(a) 1980Show Answer :
Question :Name the only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own?
(a) Pondicherry
(b) Delhi
(c) Chandigarh
(d) Daman and Diu
Answer :(b) DelhiShow Answer :
Question :Judiciary in India resolves the disputes between
(a) State and State
(b) State and Citizen
(c) Citizen and Citizen
(d) All the above
Answer :(d) All the aboveShow Answer :
Question :What is the full form of PIL?
(a) Public Interest limited
(b) Public Interference Limited
(c) Public Interest litigation
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Public Interest litigationShow Answer :
Question :Which court is at apex level?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Lower court
(c) District court
(d) High court
Answer :(a) Supreme CourtShow Answer :
Question :Name the only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own?
(a) Pondicherry
(b) Delhi
(c) Chandigarh
(d) Daman and Diu
Answer :(b) DelhiShow Answer :
Question :What is the full form of PIL?
(a) Public Interest limited
(b) Public Interference Limited
(c) Public Interest litigation
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) Public Interest litigationShow Answer :
Question :Once appointed, a judge can be removed by:
(a) District judge
(b) Chief Minister
(c) Prime Minister
(d) None of above
Answer :(d) None of aboveShow Answer :
Question :How many high courts are in India?
(a) 21 High Courts
(b) 25 High Courts
(c) 26 High Courts
(d) 27 High Courts
Answer :(a) 21 High CourtsShow Answer :
Question :The Supreme court was established on
(a) 1950
(b) 1980
(c) 1962
(d) 1949
Answer :(a) 1950Show Answer :
Question :In which age judge of the High Court get retired?
(a) 62 years
(b) 65 years
(c) 60 years
(d) 64 years
Answer :(a) 62 yearsShow Answer :
Question :What is rule of law?
(a) Rich people are superior to other
(b) Low caste people are inferior
(c) All are same before law
(d) None of these
Answer :(c) All are same before lawShow Answer :
Question :How many High Courts are there in India currently?
(a) 31
(b) 25
(c) 11
(d) 01
Answer :(b) 25Show Answer :
Question :Which is the foremost judicial body of our country?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) High court
(c) Lok Adalat
(d) None of these
Answer :(a) Supreme CourtShow Answer :
Question :Article 21 includes
(a) Right to health
(b) Right to worship
(c) Right to speech
(d) Right against Exploration
Answer :(a) Right to healthShow Answer :
Question :Which is the highest court of appeal in our country?
(a) High Court
(b) Supreme Court
(c) Lok Adalat
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) Supreme CourtShow Answer :
Question :Who is the final interpreter of our Constitution?
(a) Judiciary
(b) Government
(c) Executive
(d) Legislative
Answer :(a) JudiciaryShow Answer :
Question :The removal of persons from land or homes that they are currently living in, is called
(a) violation
(b) eviction
(c) separation of power
(d) judiciary
Answer :(b) evictionShow Answer :
Question :In which year PUCL filed the PIL in the Supreme Court against government for the food short-age?
(a) 2000
(b) 2001
(c) 2003
(d) 2002
Answer :(b) 2001Show Answer :
Question :Law apply equally to all______
(a) Persons
(b) Ministers
(c) M.L.As
(d) Animals
Answer :(a) PersonsShow Answer :
Question :Which is the highest judicial authority in a state?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) High court
(c) Lok Adalat
(d) None of these
Answer :(b) High courtShow Answer :
Question :How many high courts are in India?
(a) 21 High Courts
(b) 25 High Courts
(c) 26 High Courts
(d) 27 High Courts
Answer :(a) 21 High CourtsShow Answer :
Question :The removal of persons from land or homes that they are currently living in, is called
(a) violation
(b) eviction
(c) separation of power
(d) judiciary
Answer :(b) evictionShow Answer :
Question : When was the Supreme Court of India established?
(a) 26th Jan 1946
(b) 26th Jan 1947
(c) 26th Jan 1948
(d) 26th Jan 1950
Answer : (d) 26th Jan 1950Show Answer :
Question :Which case directed the West Bengal government to pay compensation for the loss suffered as well as to come up with a blueprint for primary health care with particular reference to treatment of patients during an emergency.
(а) State of West Bengal vs union of India.
(b) State vs Laxman Kumar and other.
(c) Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity vs State of West Bengal.
(d) State of Calcutta us union of India.
Answer : (c) Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity vs State of West Bengal.Show Answer :
Question :What is the full form of PIL?
(a) Public Interest Limitations
(b) Public Interest litigation
(c) Public Interesting law
(d) People Interest Litigation
Answer : (b) Public Interest litigationShow Answer :
Question :43 Muslims of Hashimpura, Meerut were killed in the year ____________________ .
(a) 1990
(b) 2002
(c) 1991
(d) 1987
Answer : (d) 1987Show Answer :
Question :When was the mechanism of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was devised by the Supreme Court?
(a) 1980
(b) 1990
(c) 1970
(d) 1960
Answer : (a) 1980Show Answer :
Question :What is judiciary?
(a) Helper of government
(b) Controller of Government
(c) Organ of government
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) Organ of governmentShow Answer :
Judiciary is an organ of government which settles disputes through interpretation of law.
Question :Name the only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own?
(a) Pondicherry
(b) Delhi
(c) Chandigarh
(d) Daman and Diu
Answer : (b) DelhiShow Answer :
National Capital Territory of Delhi has the only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own.
Question :What type of cases is related to civil cases?
(a) Kidnapping
(b) Cheating
(c) Disputes over property
(d) Robberies
Answer : (c) Disputes over propertyShow Answer :
( Deals with any harm or injury to rights of individuals. For example, disputes relating to sale of land purchase of goods, rent matters, divorce cases.
Question :In which age judge of the High Court get retired?
(a) 62 years
(b) 65 years
(c) 60 years
(d) 64 years
Answer : (a) 62 yearsShow Answer :
A judge of the High Court remains in office fill the age of 62 years. Every citizen of India can approach the High Court if they believe that their Fundamental Rights have been violated.
Question :The idea of the Public Interest Litigation was given by whom?
(a) President of India
(b) Prime Minister of India
(c) Supreme Court of India
(d) Parliament
Answer : (c) Supreme Court of IndiaShow Answer :
The idea of the Public Interest Litigation was given by Supreme Court of India. The last concept of access to justice highlights the role of the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in facilitating justice.
Question :Which article states the fundamental Right to Life guaranteed the right to food?
(a) Article 21
(b) Article 23
(c) Article 25
(d) Article 20
Answer : (a) Article 21Show Answer :
The fundamental Right to Life guaranteed in Article 21 of the Constitution included the Right to Food.
Question :Which is the highest court of appeal in our country?
(a) High Court
(b) Supreme Court
(c) Lok Adalat
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Supreme CourtShow Answer :
Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in our country.
Question :What is rule of law?
(a) Rich people are superior to other
(b) Low caste people are inferior
(c) All are same before law
(d) None of these
Answer : (c) All are same before lawShow Answer :
Both rulers and ruled are subject to the same law and the government does not rule in an arbitrary manner.
Question :Which is the highest judicial authority in a state?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) High court
(c) Lok Adalat
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) High courtShow Answer :
High Court is the highest judicial authority in a state. There is 28 States but only 21 high courts. Every citizen of India can approach the High Court if they believe that their Fundamental Rights have been violated.
Question :Unsatisfied from which court an individual go to the Supreme Court?
(a) Lok Adalats
(b) Nyaya Panchayats
(c) High Court
(d) District Court
Answer : (c) High CourtShow Answer :
The accused can take the case to the High Court if they were unhappy with the decision of the Trial Court and can move to the Supreme Court if unhappy with high court.
Question : How many levels of court are there in India?
(a) Multiple
(b) None of the options
(c) Two
(d) One
Answer :MultipleShow Answer :
Question :When India did become Republic?
(a) 1950
(b) 1976
(c) 1965
(d) 1947
Answer :1950Show Answer :
Question :Each state districts is presided over by
(a) District court
(b) None of the options
(c) Judiciary
(d) Subordinate
Answer :District courtShow Answer :
Question :Which court is at apex level?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Lower court
(c) District court
(d) High court
Answer :Supreme CourtShow Answer :
Question :How many courts are there at apex level?
(a) One
(b) None of the options
(c) Two
(d) Three
Answer :OneShow Answer :
Question :The Supreme court was established on
(a) 1950
(b) 1980
(c) 1962
(d) 1949
Answer :1950Show Answer :
Question :Judiciary system provide mechanism for resolving disputes between_____
(a) All of the options
(b) Two state government
(c) Citizens & government
(d) Citizens
Answer :All of the optionsShow Answer :
Question :Article 21 includes
(a) Right to health
(b) Right to worship
(c) Right to speech
(d) Right against Exploration
Answer :Right to healthShow Answer :
Question :We have judicial system to
(a) To enforce the rule law
(b) None of the options
(c) To provide food
(d) To provide freedom
Answer :To enforce the rule lawShow Answer :
Question :Law apply equally to all______
(a) Persons
(b) Ministers
(c) M.L.As
(d) Animals
Answer :PersonsShow Answer :
Question : Criminal law include
(a) All of the options
(b) Murder
(c) Harassing a women
(d) Theft
Answer :All of the optionsShow Answer :
Question :Integrated judicial system is
(a) Decisions of the high courts are bonded by lower courts
(b) None of the options
(c) Both Decisions of the high courts are bonded by lower courts and Lower courts are not bind to obey the supreme courts decision
(d) Lower courts are not bind to obey the supreme courts decision
Answer :Decisions of the high courts are bonded by lower courtsShow Answer :
Question :Which state shares the same High Court?
(a) Punjab & Haryana
(b) None of the options
(c) Both Punjab & Haryana and Haryana & Chandigarh
(d) Haryana & Chandigarh
Answer :Punjab & HaryanaShow Answer :
Question :How many High Courts are there in India?
(a) 21
(b) 17
(c) 27
(d) 18
Answer :21Show Answer :
Question :The High Court of Delhi came up in______
(a) 1966
(b) 1972
(c) 1860
(d) 1862
Answer :1966Show Answer :
Question :High Courts were first established in which of the three presidency cities?
(a) Calcutta, Bombay & Madras
(b) Madras, Tamil naidu, Punjab
(c) J & K, U. P., Haryana
(d) Punjab, Chandigarh, Madras
Answer :Calcutta, Bombay & MadrasShow Answer :
Question :In which year High Courts was first established?
(a) 1862
(b) 1980
(c) 1972
(d) 1860
Answer :1862Show Answer :
Question :Who presided the Supreme Court?
(a) Chief justice
(b) All of the options
(c) District court
(d) Subordinate
Answer :Chief justiceShow Answer :
Question :Supreme court is located at
(a) New Delhi
(b) Punjab
(c) J & K
(d) Chandigarh
Answer :New DelhiShow Answer :
Question :Each state has____
(a) High court
(b) All of the options
(c) Supreme Court
(d) Judiciary
Answer :High courtShow Answer :
Question : Right to livelihood is a part of
(a) Right to life
(b) All of the options
(c) Right to freedom
(d) Right of equality
Answer :Right to lifeShow Answer :
Question :Right to food is included in
(a) Act 21
(b) Act 76
(c) Act 46
(d) Act 26
Answer :Act 21Show Answer :
Question :For common people access to court is
(a) Access to justice
(b) Access to help
(c) None of the options
(d) Access to equality
Answer :Access to justiceShow Answer :
Question :Midday meal given in governmentaided schools because of
(a) PIL
(b) All of the options
(c) FIR
(d) Supreme Court
Answer :PILShow Answer :
Question :To increase to justice supreme Court devised
(a) PIL
(b) None of the options
(c) Both PIL and FIR
(d) FIR
Answer :PILShow Answer :
Question :A mechanism of PIL was devised in
(a) 1980
(b) 1996
(c) 2000
(d) 2004
Answer :1980Show Answer :
Question :A tenant who is being formed to move out fills a case in courts against the landlord
(a) Civil Law
(b) Criminal law
(c) Economical law
(d) Social law
Answer :Civil LawShow Answer :
Question :A group of girl is harassed by a group of boys is comes under
(a) Criminal law
(b) Economical law
(c) Social law
(d) Civil Law
Answer :Criminal lawShow Answer :
Question :Civil law include
(a) Both Disputes related to purchase of good and Disputes related to sale of land
(b) None of the options
(c) Disputes related to purchase of good
(d) Disputes related to sale of land
Answer :Both Disputes related to purchase of good and Disputes related to sale of landShow Answer :
Question :FIR means
(a) First information report
(b) None of the options
(c) First Incident report
(d) Final information Result
Answer :First information reportShow Answer :
Fill in the blanks
Question : Supreme Court is located in ____________________
Answer : New DelhiShow Answer :
Question :The Indian Judiciary consists of one Supreme Court with ____________________ Judges as on 26 November, 2007.
Answer : 26Show Answer :
Question :Dowry case falls in a crime against …………………
Answer : societyShow Answer :
Question :India is a ____________________ country.
Answer : democraticShow Answer :
Question :On 26th Jan. 1950, India became ____________________
Answer : republicShow Answer :
Question : ____________________ deals with conduct or acts that the law defines as offences.
Answer : Criminal lawShow Answer :
Question :The subordinate ____________________ is more commonly known by many different names.
Answer : courtsShow Answer :
Question :High Courts were first established in the three Presidency cities of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras in ____________________
Answer : 1862Show Answer :
Question :There are ____________________ different levels of the courts in our country.
Answer : threeShow Answer :
Question :The Supreme Court was established on ____________________ the day India became a Republic.
Answer : 26th Jan 1950Show Answer :
